anaheim-gazette 1913-04-10
Searchable text
BEAN GROWING CONTESTS FOR BOYS AND GIRLS
COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE HAS NOVEL METHOD FOR ENGAGING THEIR ATTENTION
CONTESTANTS MUST GROW AT LEAST TWENTY-FIVE HILLS OF LIMA BEANS
California is famous for the production of dried beans, the farm value of the crop in an average season amounting to nearly $10,000,000. The very favorable climatic conditions enjoyed by a narrow strip of the Southern California coast, ranging from San Luis Obispo to San Diego county and embracing Orange county, gives this state the reputation of being the greatest Lima bean growing country in the world. In the interior of these coast counties as well as up and down the great Sacramento and San Joaquin valleys, Limas cannot be grown commercially, but other varieties of beans thrive and are produced on an extensive scale over one million sacks being harvested in some years.
It behooves every loyal Californian, therefore, to have an intelligent understanding and appreciation of the importance of this great food producing plant. It is befitting, also, that every boy and girl studying agriculture should take an active interest in bean production and improvement. It is the purpose of a circular issued by the College of Agriculture at Berkeley and just received at this office, to suggest a method for the systematic study of bean culture and to give a few brief directions for growing the crop.
Most boys and girls, like grown-ups, can do better work when they are matching their knowledge or skill talent, ranging in value from first to fifth prize, will be given in each contest to the boys or girls who have grown, selected and exhibited the heaviest yielding bean vine. The prizes will be procured and awarded by the committee in charge of the respective contests. When two or more varieties are entered in a county contest there should be as many classes as varieties and approximate prizes should be offered in each.
Every contestant, whether winning a prize or not, who faithfully complies with all of the contest regulations, will receive, as special recognition of his or her praiseworthy work, a Certificate of Merit, signed by the Dean, College of Agriculture, University of California.
In the city or county contest, a special prize in the form of a cup, medal or banner, will be awarded that school district, or community whose representatives make the most favorable showing.
1. Boys or girls, 18 years of age or younger, who meet all the requirements of the contest, may qualify and become eligible for the awards.
2. Each contestant shall actually grow at least 25 hills of Lima beans (the pole type), or one hundred hills of the white, pink, black-eye, or other varieties. Every variety grown should be handled under field culture conditions so far as possible. (For instance the running type of Lima will not be poled.)
3. Besides performing all the cultural operations incident to bean growing (save those tasks beyond the strength of boys and girls) contestants shall select and exhibit the one bean vine out of all those grown on their respective plots, which in their judgment, has produced the largest number of perfect beans.
4. A crop record or note book, describing all of the work done, from the preparation of the seed-bed to the harvesting of the crop, shall be prepared by each contestant, countersigned by the parent or teacher and filed as part of the exhibit.
5. Each contestant shall be allowed
It is befitting, also, that every boy and girl studying agriculture should take an active interest in bean production and improvement. It is the purpose of a circular issued by the College of Agriculture at Berkeley and just received at this office, to suggest a method for the systematic study of bean culture and to give a few brief directions for growing the crop.
Most boys and girls, like grown-ups, can do better work when they are matching their knowledge or skill against that of others. To enter a contest at once places a contentant on his mettle and, as in athletic events, he strives his utmost to win just for the fun of winning. The fact that prizes are offered will be only an additional incentive, tending to make the contest more interesting and profitable.
Because of the natural love of competition that exists among boys and girls, those who attend school in bean growing districts are encouraged to engage in a friendly contest to see who can grow the most productive bean vine. This competitive work is of such a nature that those living in the city are on an equal footing with those attending a country school.
The students taking part in these bean growing contests will have the opportunity to win prizes for themselves and bring honor to their schools and communities. What is more important, through their study and practice of the best cultural and plant improvement methods necessary to grow prize-winning beans, they will gain valuable information concerning the science of soils and plant growth that can be applied to other crops as well.
Co-operation among men and women in every pursuit and occupation of life is the most encouraging movement of recent times and it is destined to be the most important factor in the development of a better and more efficient social and industrial life. Organized effort focuses the attention upon the task at hand, stimulates a desire for knowledge and incubates the study habit. Club work among boys and girls is proving just as effective as the organized efforts of adults in promoting a wider and better knowledge of the art and science of agriculture.
The school affords an ideal place for all club and contest work to center and it is recommended that whenever five or more students in a school desire to enter a bean growing contest they organize a club with that end in view. It will not be necessary, however, for anyone to join a club in order to qualify in a contest. The formation of clubs is advised because numbers lend
4. A crop record or note book, describing all of the work done, from the preparation of the seed-bed to the harvesting of the crop, shall be prepared by each contestant, countersigned by the parent or teacher and filed as part of the exhibit.
5. Each contestant shall be allowed but one exhibit or entry in a contest.
6. In each school or district contest, only that variety of bean shall be grown that experience has shown to be the best adapted to the soil and climatic conditions of that section.
7. In a county or general contest when two or more varieties are entered, all of the exhibits of a given variety shall be judged in a class by themselves.
8. All contest exhibits shall be judged by means of a score card. The same score card may be used for judging both the local and general exhibits, excepting that in the last named, only the shelled beans shall be exhibited. The record books of prize winning contestants in local contests should be supplemented with a memorandum by the judge of the local contests, stating the actual number of pods and beans found on the prize winning vines.
9. Before contestants shall receive the Certificate of Merit, they must mail their record sheets or note books, containing all the information specified in the Crop Record Plan, to the Dean, College of Agriculture, University of California, Berkeley.
10. The advisory committee in charge of each local club contest shall make all arrangements for the exhibition that will mark the close of the contest, and for procuring and awarding of prizes. After the exhibits have been scored, the beans on the prize winning vines, which are to be picked off and shelled by the judge or some other disinterested party, are to be placed in a suitable container, together with the contestant's record sheet, and, after being securely sealed, mailed to the city or county superintendent of schools in charge of the general contest.
11. All exhibits are to be the property of the contestants at the close of the exhibition unless the advisory committee rules otherwise. It is suggested that all of the beans produced by the vines placed upon exhibition be saved by the contestants in order to plant a special bean improvement plot another year.
12. These regulations, insofar as payment of the variance therein recommended.
The reports of the treasury and superintendent turn received and filed.
The bill of the Western Company was presented by Beazley, second; the president and secretary thorized to sign a war amount as soon as she by the oil committee.
Director McFadden appended time and took his seat on.
On motion of Sherwood by Beazley, the president were authorized to sign in favor of the Byron Company, for the undisputed bill. The dispute referred to the pumping adjustment.
The communication with Geo. S. Treher requesting have a deed for a right on pipe line drawn up, was re-attorney with instruction to the deed.
Mr. Trueblood appeared board and asked permission a 4-inch pipe in the fill attic to drain his land. On me seconded by Sherwood, he red to the ditch committee intendant with power to move.
On motion of Bradford, McFadden, the president were authorized to sign $50.00 in favor of A. G. H. to be used to defeat the mission bill.
A communication was made J. P. Hatzfeld in which that the ditch above his repaired at once. This was to the superintendent with repair same.
The request of the city to have the open ditches laid and Chapman avenues preferred to the ditch commissioner.
The request of the city to have the crossings on West streets between South streets lowered red to the superintendent.
The request of Miss A. to remove some dirt from way of the company in was referred to the superintendent.
On motion of Sherwood, Beazley, the president were authorized to borrow funds to meet the deficit for March.
On motion of McFadden by Sherwood, the secretary structured to notify the zany
The school affords an ideal place for all club and contest work to center and it is recommended that whenever five or more students in a school desire to enter a bean growing contest they organize a club with that end in view. It will not be necessary, however, for anyone to join a club in order to qualify in a contest. The formation of clubs is advised because numbers lend enthusiasm and co-operation engenders success.
The Bean Growing Contest will be in two divisions in order to give every boy and girl a better chance to win a prize. In the first division, the contest will be between the members of each school or community club and the prize winners in each local contest will again compete with the winners in the other club contests throughout the city or county. The general or county competitive exhibition, forming the second division of the contest, should be held in connection with the county or district agricultural fair whenever possible or a special school fair or exhibition may be organized for this purpose.
The character and value of the awards to be given in each instance will be determined by the advisory committee in charge of the district or local clubs and by the city or county superintendents of schools, or a committee designated by them, in case of the general contest.
Several awards, in cash or its equiv-
11. All exhibits are to be the property of the contestants at the close of the exhibition unless the advisory committee rules otherwise. It is suggested that all of the beans produced by the vines placed upon exhibition be saved by the contestants in order to plant a special bean improvement plot another year.
12. These regulations, insofar as they apply to any local or general contest, may be modified or changed at the discretion of the committee in charge.
Mr. and Mrs. E. A. Biggs and family on Friday moved from this city, where they have made their home for a year and a half past, to Santa Ana, where they have purchased property and will probably make their future home. Mr. Biggs has large experience in sugar factory work, and has accepted a lucrative position in the factory at Santa Ana.
Mr. and Mrs. N. H. Mitchell left on Friday for an extended tour of Europe. They will travel extensively on the continent and may prolong their tour to a trip around the world. They will be absent probably until the end of the year.
There will be no frost or failure for the housewife if you use Sperry's Best Family Flour. Include in your next order on your grocer a sack of Sperry Flour.
GATE AND PIPE FOR RESERVOIR OUTLET
10,000 BARREL TANK ORDERED BY WATER BOARD FROM WESTERN PIPE & STEEL COMPANY
MONTHLY REPORT OF SUPERINTENDENT, FINANCE COMMITTEE'S REPORT
Anaheim, Cal., April 5, 1913.
A regular meeting of the board of directors was held on the above date with all members present except Director McFadden.
Minutes of the last regular meeting of March 15, and special meeting of March 22, were read and approved.
Director Bradford reported that the ditch committee had purchased a gate and pipe for the outlet at the Tuffree reservoir; he also reported that he had ordered the 10,000 barrel tank from the Western Pipe & Steel Company, and that the same had been shipped.
Director Beazley reported he had given Dr. Minney permission to connect his private pipe line with the company's pipe line.
The report of the finance committee for the month of March was received and filed and warrants ordered drawn in payment of the various demands therein recommended.
The reports of the treasurer, secretary and superintendent were each in turn received and filed.
The bill of the Western Pipe & Steel Company was presented and on motion of Beazley, seconded by Dwyer, the president and secretary were authorized to sign a warrant for the amount as soon as the bill is o. k.'d by the oil committee.
Director McFadden appeared at this time and took his seat on the board.
J. F. Johnson Co. 1.05
T. W. Hill 221.65
A. Nagel 74.15
West Coast Oil Co. 3.00
Cal. Nat. Supply Co. 87.89
Gen. Electric Co. 1,637.82
Fairbanks, Morse Co. 278.95
Frank Trendle 43.10
Spreckels Bros. 500.00
Anaheim Gazette 2.00
Home Tel. Co., Anaheim 6.00
Home Tel. Co., Fullerton 4.35
Pacific Tel. Co., Anaheim 2.65
P. Syre 6.00
Dean Hardware Co. 1.20
Wm. H. Hoege 32.80
H. A. Dickel 4.20
Brown & Dauser 553.09
E. P. Bosby Shell Co. 45.65
Anaheim Ignition Co. 35.10
Tri-Counties Reforestation Com. 250.00
L. M. Davenport Co. 51.00
M. D. Clay 2.00
Oil Well Supply Co. 12.99
Standard Oil Co. 93.38
Anaheim Vulcanizing Works 1.20
O. M. Schaller 7.00
Pacific Tel. Co., Fullerton 19.55
Kellar Thomason Co. 364.22
So. Cal. Edison Co. 127.80
Ganahl Lumber Co. 1.37
P. J. Weisel Co. 147.96
Wm. Wallop, salary 133.00
W. J. Hurd, eng.. 13.25
Mayes & Balsa 145.44
Braun Corporation 2.95
Lacy Mfg. Co. 119.32
Cal. Portland Cement Co.. 4,850.00
R. J. McFadden, sal, and com.. 6.90
H. H. Hale, sal, and com.. 5.25
J. J. Dwyer, sal.. 9.00
Hartwell Bradford 7.50
G.W.Sherwood, eng.,and com.. 94.35
E.E.Bezley, sal,and com.. 28.00
Wm.Crowther.. 9.00
Gibbs Lumber Co.. 51.18
Payroll,regular employees... 585.00
Payroll,labor... 7,976.08
Total $19,274.73 Available cash $14,455.94
Deficit $4,818.79 Warrants returned include W.J.Hurd.$85.00; Wells Fargo Co..$66.85; Placentia National Bank..$59.57 and $69.00; Wm.Crowther..$110.00; S.A.R.D.Co..$13.66; Placentia National Bank..$30.00; Stern Realty Co..$24.26,and interest accounts aggregating $374.71,not in last report.
We recommend that the foregoing bills be paid.
G.W.SHERWOOD,
H.H.HALE,
Finance Committee.
REPORT OF SUPERINTENDENT FOR MARCH, 1913
Anaheim, Cal., April 5, 1913.
To the Honorable Board of Directors of the A.U.W.Co.: Gentlemen—The following is my report for the month of March:
Regular employees $595.00
Oil well salaries 253.75
Cleaning Shoveling out cajon canal at Yorba $136.00
Cleaning at head $114.00
Cleaning Anaheim ditch $48.00
Total cleaning 288.00
Repairs Teaming on main canal...$50.00 Repairing flume 7 and 8...90.45
Total repairs 140.45
for him were not according to his wishes in the matter.
An exception to the prevailing rule of quietness in school elections about the county was presented by the Fullerton high school district, where there were several candidates, and where the two incumbents whose terms are about over, were defeated for re-election。Dr.W.H.Wickett of Fullerton,and W.H.Brown of Brea,were the successful candidates over L.P.Drake of Fullerton,and J.G.Launer of La Habra.The two latter had at first decided not to be candidates for another term as trustees,但had been persuaded to make the race even after their formal announcement of retirement.
The present grammar school board in Fullerton was re-elected.
At El Toro R.B.Waterman has been chosen to succeed himself.
George B.Wilcox has been re-elected at Buena Park.
At Huntington Beach C.C.Lavering has been re-elected.
The Huntington Beach high school district has re-elected Ed.Larter and Charles F.Ward.
A tie vote is reported from Fountain Valley.
George C.Woods and R.W.Jones have been elected at Orange as members of the Orange high school board,and C.E.Lush has been elected to succeed W.D.Granger on the Orange grammar school district board.Mr.Granger was not a candidate for re-election.
No election was held in Santa Ana.
BUENA PARK NOTES
Members of the Chamber of Commerce are going to play ball with the boys of Buena Park grammar school at 2 P.M.Saturday.The ladies of the Chamber of Commerce will serve coffee during the progress of the game.Everybody welcome.
Mr and Mrs.Lawrence Robeson are the happy parents of a lovely baby
in payment of the various demands therein recommended.
The reports of the treasurer, secretary and superintendent were each in turn received and filed.
The bill of the Western Pipe & Steel Company was presented and on motion of Beazley, seconded by Dwyer, the president and secretary were authorized to sign a warrant for the amount as soon as the bill is o. k.'d by the oil committee.
Director McFadden appeared at this time and took his seat on the board.
On motion of Sherwood, seconded by Beazley, the president and secretary were authorized to sign a warrant in favor of the Byron-Jackson Iron Company, for the undisputed portion of their bill. The disputed portion was referred to the pumping committee to adjust.
The communication received from Geo. S. Treher requesting the board to have a deed for a right of way for the pipe line drawn up, was referred to the attorney with instructions to draw up the deed.
Mr. Trueblood appeared before the board and asked permission to insert a 4-inch pipe in the fill at Yorba Linda to drain his land. On motion of Hale, seconded by Sherwood, this was referred to the ditch committee and superintendent with power to act.
On motion of Bradford, seconded by McFadden, the president and secretary were authorized to sign a warrant for $50.00 in favor of A. G. Kendall, same to be used to defeat the water commission bill.
A communication was received from J. P. Hatzfeld in which he insisted that the ditch above his property be repaired at once. This was referred to the superintendent with instructions to repair same.
The request of the city of Fullerton to have the open ditches on Lawrence and Chapman avenues piped, was referred to the ditch committee and engineer.
The request of the city of Anaheim to have the crossings on Palm, Citron and West streets, between Santa Ana and South streets, lowered, was referred to the superintendent.
The request of Miss Alice Billman to remove some dirt from the right of way of the company in Yorba Linda was referred to the superintendent.
On motion of Sherwood, seconded by Beazley, the president and secretary were authorized to borrow sufficient funds to meet the deficit for the month of March.
On motion of McFadden, seconded by Sherwood, the secretary was instructed to notify the zanjeros to start Anaheim Cal., April 5, 1913.
To the Honorable Board of Directors of the A.U.W.C.: Gentlemen—
The following is my report for the month of March:
Regular employees ... $ 595.00
Oil well salaries ... 253.75
Cleaning
Shoveling out cajon canal at Yorba ... $ 136.00
Cleaning at head ... 114.00
Cleaning Anaheim ditch ... 48.00
Total cleaning ... 288.00
Repairs
Teaming on main canal...$ 50.00
Repairing flume 7 and 8. ... 90.45
Total repairs ... 140.45
Construction
Foundation oil tank...$ 107.25
Labor and team work on Carolina ave. pipeline. ... 2,623.60
Cement used on above, 358 sacks.
Labor and team work on Anaheim canal ... 4,552.83
Cement used on above, 4,902 sacks.
Total construction ... 7,283.88
Respectfully submitted,
A.L.PORTER,Supt.
SCHOOL ELECTION HELD ON FRIDAY
Chambers Succeeds Self on Grammar School Board—Sparks and Goodale
Win in High School Fight
Two hundred and seventy votes were polled in the election for trustee of the Anaheim school district held on Friday. Those in the race for the place were Wm. Chambers, present clerk of the board, and C.E. Chamberlain. Mr. Chamberlain had consented to have his name proposed by the solicitation of friends, but did not make a strenuous run for the job and was beaten by a vote of 220 to 50. Mr. Chambers has been a member of the school board for four years, having been appointed to fill out the unexpired term of W.H. Spake who was compelled by removal to relinquish his duties on the board, and was re-elected at the election the following year. He has been clerk of the board for the past three years, and it is due largely to his untiring efforts that the schools of Anaheim now rank as the best in the county. Before the beginning of this school year, all the buildings in the Anaheim school district were put in first-class shape, woodwork being painted and varnished, and everything about the premises repaired. In addition, another room was added to the Katella school house, to provide for increased attendance at that place. Mr. Chambers has always been a very efficient member of the board of trustees and his many friends here are extending congratulations upon his re-election.
The total vote in the high school trustee election was 594 of this vote
Members of the Chamber of Commerce are going to play ball with the boys of Buena Park grammar school at 2 P.M. Saturday. The ladies of the Chamber of Commerce will serve coffee during the progress of the game. Everybody welcome.
Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Robeson are the happy parents of a lovely baby girl, Virginia Marian, who was born to them April 2.
George Wilcox was re-elected as school director for this district last Friday, although a lady candidate for this office gave him a very close race. Much interest was taken in the election and an unusually large vote was polled.
If you want anything, get it through a Gazette classified.
For better work and service send your laundry to the Anaheim Laundry Company
Under new management. Wagons call any place at any time.
BOTH PHONES
THANK YOU; but we know where to buy the best MEATS.
NATIONAL MARKET
Walter F. Mickle,
Proprietor
The request of Miss Alice Billman to remove some dirt from the right of way of the company in Yorba Linda was referred to the superintendent.
On motion of Sherwood, seconded by Beazley, the president and secretary were authorized to borrow sufficient funds to meet the deficit for the month of March.
On motion of McFadden, seconded by Sherwood, the secretary was instructed to notify the zanjeros to start run No. 1, 100 inches to the share, Monday April 7, 1913.
Applications on file for transfer of stock were on motion granted.
On motion the meeting adjourned.
WM. T. WALLOP, Sec.
REPORT OF FINANCE COMMITTEE,
APRIL 5, 1913.
March 1—
Cash in hands of Treasurer ... $12,540.21
Cash in hands of Secretary ... $43.06
Water sales, Anaheim ... 215.05
Water sales, Fullerton ... 327.50
Water sales, Placentia ... 1,262.09
Vm. Berkenstock, gen. acct. ... 46.00
Petroleum oil Co., gen. acct. ... 35.60
L. Ross, gen. acct. ... 138.60
Full royalty ... 5,883.53
cement, sacks returned ... 68.80
Expense, transfers ... 7.50
Pipe sold ... 6.00
Total ... $20,573.94
By warrants paid and returned... 6,118.00
Available cash ... $14,455.94
Expenditures
Anaheim Motor Co. ... $50
Libbs Lumber Co. ... 271.17
L. D. Currier, hardware ... 140.17
Fullerton Lumber Co. ... 1.23
Anaheim Truck & T. Co. ... 50
Griffith Lumber Co. ... 24.34
The Peoples' Store ... 4.40
Intern & Goodman ... 6.70
Vm. Wallop, expense ... 90.96
L. Porter, freight ... 55.50
S. Bradford, pipe ... 9.67
Group & Barnes ... 14.25
The total vote in the high school trustee election was 594, of this vote E. A. Sparks received 254, G. H. Goodale 196, L. C. Yeoman 104, and Mrs. Ida Dutton 40. Mrs. Dutton had been proposed as a candidate during her absence from the city by friends, and upon her return, she announced that she would in no case be a candidate for election. In spite of this fact, she received 40 votes from her supporters.
Mr. Sparks, who has been a member of the board for some years past, and G. H. Goodlae, were elected as trustees. The total vote by districts of the Union high school district was as follows:
Anaheim—Sparks 167, Goodale 119, Yeoman 72.
Loara—Sparks 55, Goodale 45, Yeoman 32.
Magnolia—Sparks 32, Goodale 32.
In the election for trustee of the Loara school district, J. O. Reed received a majority of the votes cast and was elected. The vote was: Reed 55, Eells 3, J. Stewart 3, and scattering votes for other parties. Mr. Eells had announced that he would not accept the position and the few votes polled
Thursday, April 10
Spring House Cleaning
Time is Here. See our
Bissel
Carpet
Sweepers
And---
Floor
Brushes
Also Our---
Diamond
Vacuum
Cleaner
Guaranteed to Give
Perfect Satisfaction ::
M. W. MARTENET
Favorite Cafe
114½ West Center
Pure, Clean Food
Our Specialty.....
Regular Meals 25c
Short Orders
New Management
Kanzler & Bender
Hog Killing Time
is one of the pleasures that the small boy greatly enjoys and never forgets.
He never can forget how good the fresh pork tasted to him. We are offering some
FINE COUNTRY PORK
that will remind you of the pork that you used to eat at hog killing time.
Try some of this pork.
The Palace Market
Wm. Schumacher, Prop.
E. Center St. Anaheim, Cal.
Own a Farm in Tulare County
Pay one-fourth cash ($700 to $1,000 on 20 acres), balance in 1919. Diversified crops are the farmer's safe-guard. Yields of $100 to $800 an acre are realized from branges, olives, peaches, figs, seedless grapes, melons, berries, Turkish tobacco, alfalfa, etc., etc.
The Orosi district is safe for oranges. The navel crop is shipped by December 15th.
Our illustrated folder with map may mean much to you. Send for it.
The Orosi Farms
425 Title Insurance Building
Los Angeles
CITY MARKET
Best Fresh and Salted Meats Homemade Lard
"Courteous Treatment and Prompt Delivery" our motto
We handle Oleomargarine
SCHNEIDER BROS.
West Center St. - Anaheim
Railway Time Table
SANTA FE—GOING NORTH
Leave Anaheim Ar. Los Angeles
6:18 a.m. 7:15 a.m.
7:30 a.m. 8:23 a.m.
12:02 p.m. 1:00 p.m.
3:27 p.m. 4:20 p.m.
4:05 p.m. 5:07 p.m.
5:40 p.m. 6:30 p.m.
9:38 p.m. (Sunday) 10:30 p.m
GOING SOUTH
Lv. Los Angeles Ar. Anaheim
7:15 a.m. 8:07 a.m.
9:10 a.m. 10:02 a.m.
1:15 p.m. 1:58 p.m.
3:00 p.m. 3:42 p.m.
5:20 p.m. 6:17 p.m.
11:59 p.m. 12:50 a.m.
S. P.—GOING NORTH
Leave Anaheim Ar. Los Angeles
8:30 a.m.
"The memory of quality lasts long after the price has been forgotten."
"San Diego" beer is on sale in every cafe in the City of Los Angeles; in fact, it has taken the lead amongst high class beers.
All wholesale dealers in Anaheim sell it in bottles and the Germania Hall saloon has it on draught.
Finest of Wines, Liquors and Cigars, at
When in need of Tailored Goods
in Ladies' Lines call on
H. H. REUTER
LADIES' TAILOR
113 East Fifth Street
SANTA ANA
Guaranteed Work Only