anaheim-gazette 1952-03-07

Anaheim Gazette FRIDAY, MARCH 7, 1888 ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA Published afternoons, Monday through Friday, at 259 East Center, Anaheim, California. Phone Anaheim 2206. Entered as second-class matter at the Anaheim, California, Postoffice on June 5, 1869, under the Act of March 3, 1878. The Gazette is a member of the Associated Press, the National Editorial Association, and California Newspaper Publishers Association. All rights herein are reserved. SUBSCRIPTIONS: $0 per month by carrier or $1 per year by carrier or mail. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS—The Associated Press is entitled exclusively to the use for republication of all the local news printed in this newspaper as well as all A.P. news dispatches. THEODORE B. KUCHEL Publisher MAK BEESLER Assistant Publisher LEONARD KREIDT City Editor MEIL STANLEY Advertising Manager G. E. MELLEN Assistant Advertising Manager RALPH ROULAND Classified Advertising Manager JIM SLOBODIAN Sports Advisor DON YOUNG Circulation Manager Are you, or aren't you richer than before the war? Does your income—in terms of real buying power after taxes—stretch 40 per cent farther than it did before World War II? The answer to that from most people is likely to be a resounding "no!" Yet government slide-rule boys say that, despite soaring taxes and prices, incomes per capita in the United States are 40 per cent higher than in 1889, in terms of what can be bought with the take-home pay. It seems Mr. A. Per Capita is sitting pretty. But where can you find him? Per capita covers everyone—from the newest-born unemployed infant to his hard-pressed dad struggling to feed the other five sons and daughters; from the panhandler on the street And the worker who took home a $60 a week pay check in 1939 to support his wife and two children can find government statistics to show that rising taxes and higher prices on the goods and services his family require make it necessary for him to bring home at least $115 a week now to furnish his family with the same standard of living. Yet the government statisticians say that per capita incomes have a higher buying power now. Per capita income on the eve of the last war was $536. In 1951 it was $1443. After deducting taxes and translating the 1951 dollar into terms of what a dollar would buy in 1939, last year's per capita shrinks to $750. Still that $750 WASHINGTON—Weary United Nations negotiators will make last, desperate bid this month to end the Korean war in the best parley tent at Panmunjom. But their pleas fail, General Ridgway is ready to blockade the Chinese coast with battleships and to bomb Chinese bases with bombers. Here are the latest, inside developments that could lead to peace or full-scale war in a matter of weeks: 1. Orders from Washington are to persuade the communists to sign a half truce—in other words to nail down in writing the agreements that have already been reached orally. It is hoped this will prevent the communists from backing down on their word and speed the truce talks. 2. However, the Central Intelligence agency is convinced the Chinese will try to prolong the Korean stalemate indefinitely. Thus the Chinese communists can continue to draw war goods from Russia to equip their armies and build a powerful air force. But CIA also reports that the Russians are worried about China's growing strength and are secretly urging a truce as an excuse to cut off the equipment. 3. If the truce negotiators cannot come to terms, General Ridgway way wants to blockade the Chinese coast and bomb the Chinese main land. The final decision must come from President Truman, however. TV-RADIOLOGIC TV Announcing Gripes Told by Hi Averback By TOM E. DANSON HOLLYWOOD — "The announcer is the 'boob' on any TV show, regardless of what show it is." Hy Averback, well known radio and television announcer, told me at lunch recently, "and here are just a few of the reasons why. In the first place," he said, "we spend hours memorizing a commercial, and then at the last minutes, some genius from New York calls the local office making a big decision—the 'of' in the lines must be changed to 'but,' and 'to' should be changed to 'for.'" "At this point," Hy said, "the entire memorized script blows sky high, and an 'idiot's card' must be used." (An idiot's card is a large cardboard with lettered ques, unseen by the Viewer). At this point, Hy started getting more enthusiastic for his cause, and continued with, "In order to appear natural and very casual, the prop department Want to compliment Red River Dave, seen on KTTV each Saturday night at 8 o'clock. Representing an automobile dealer in Culver City, the guy has a very pleasant and refreshing new approach at selling cars via TV. He uses less auctioneering and more down to earth facts—that's what's good . . . Comedian Eddie Bracken is signed up to do an NBC show in the fall . . . The mighty mite of talent, Marie "Butch" Austin, who made such a hit on a recent Jimmy Durante show, and her partner Eddie Garr, open tonight at Larry Potter's. "Butch" will go to Europe with Jimmy this summer. TELE-TIPS ... Ernie Durando will meet Paddy Young in a 10-rounder to be televised tonight over KNBH (4) at 7 ... KNXT (2) will present a series of Red Cross training programs, giving visual lessons in first aid air force. But CIA also reports that the Russians are worried about China's growing strength and are secretly urging a truce as an excuse to cut off the equipment. 3. If the truce negotiators cannot come to terms, General Riddle way wants to blockade the Chinese coast and bomb the Chinese mainland. The final decision must come from President Truman, however who still hopes for a peaceful war out. 4. Inside the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Vandenberg has warned that we don't have enough planes to waste on conventional bombing of China. He points out that China's principal cities are now protected by squadrons of jet fighters, and argues that we can't risk losing bombers in China—except to deliver the atomic bomb. The danger is that bombing China might provoke war with Russia. Truman on Ike Harry Truman sounded off to a old Senate friend the other day about General Eisenhower's presidential ambitions. "I don't know why in the world Ike wants the job," the president mused. "He's much too thin-skinned. Why he gets upset every time a columnist takes a nasty daze at him. You can imagine what would happen if he were sitting in this chair." The president looked out the window thoughtfully and went on: "If Ike were elected, there would be a short honeymoon. I had one too but you wouldn't think so now. Then everyone would start pounding on him." Pentagon Pipeline The Pentagon has hushed it up, but radar units have actually tracked 25 "flying saucers." Each was sighted by at least one eyewitness and also picked up on radar screen . . . The Air Force is still skeptical, points out that radar, too, is subject to illusions. For example, radar once picked up a formation of unidentified bombers heading for Washington. President Truman's private warning signals... "for." "At this point," Hy said, "the entire memorized script blows sky high, and an 'idiot's card' must be used." (An idiot's card is a large cardboard with lettered ques, unseen by the Viewer). At this point, Hy started getting more enthusiastic for his cause, and continued with, "In order to appear natural and very casual, the prop department brings out a large leather chair for the announcer to use while delivering his commercial, but then one has to sit in the corner of it—without crossed legs, with the elbow close in to the body, usually with a sample of the sponsor's product awkwardly placed in one's lap—with cameras and hot lights all over the place. Heck, I'd be more comfortable sitting on an orange crate!" These conditions, Hy explained, are prevalent with most all TV announcers, and usually come about as a result of the sponsor's anxiety to get his money's worth. "A TV announcer gets caught frequently with a mixed emotion problem," he said, "where the agency asks for a very serious type of delivery, and the director, thinking it looks too sourpuss, asks for a smile. How can you do both of these at the same time?" he concluded. Hy wound up his dissertation with: "This last gripe leaves me cold. During rehearsal, you have to go through all kinds of motions and expressions, and then when you see a kinescope of the scene, maybe the hands are shown holding the product, with announcer being seen for about three seconds. These things they never tell a person during rehearsal." DOWN TV-RADIO ROW TELE-TIPS . . Ernie Durando will meet Paddy Young in a 10-rounder to be televised tonight over KNBH (4) at 7 . . . KNKT (2) will present a series of Red Cross training programs, giving visual lessons in first aid for defense, starting tonight at 7:30 . . . The UCLA Bruins, winners of the POC title, meet the Washington Huskies tonight at 8:15 from KHJ . . . Wrestling matches tonight over KLAC (13) at 8:30 . . . The crew of the USS Sicily will simulate an emergency when Success Story is presented over KTTV (11) at 9 . . . Arch Oboler's "Come to the Bank" will be Tviewed over KTLA (5) at 9 . . . A weird tale of a trip to Mars which will star Boris Karloff will be seen on KECA (7) at 9:30 . . . TOMORROW . . . The Angels-Stars benefit baseball game will be televised from KHJ at 2 p.m. DIAL-LITES . . A Red Cross documentary titled "The Greatest Mother" will be aired from KNX at 6:30 . . . The Cisco Kid presents the story of "The Lancers of the Black Horse Brigade" from KHJ at 7:30 . . Basketball from KLAC at 8:30 . . A carnival robbery is solved during "This Is Your FBI" starring Stacy Harris, from KECA at 8:30 . . Corinne Calvet guestars, and Martin and Lewis tear up the joint as usual during the show from KFI at 9 . . . TOMORROW . . Baseball from KFWB and KMPC at 1:45 p.m. THOUGHT FOR THE DAY . . It has been noted that the reason partner Eddie Garr, open tonight at Larry Potter's, "Butch" will go to Europe with Jimmy this summer. Air Force is still skeptical, points out that radar, too, is subject to illusions. For example, radar once picked up a formation of unidentified bombers heading for Washington. President Truman's private warning signal was even sounded before the Air Force discovered the "enemy bombers" were nothing but harmless ionized clouds. President Truman is still looking for an excuse to get rid of Gen. J. Lawton Collins as Army Chief of Staff in August. The president dislikes Collins, considers him a pop-off . . . The reason Truman didn't reappoint Gen. Hoyt Vandenberg for a full term as Air Force chief was to avoid setting a precedent that might make it necessary to reappoint Collins too. At the same time, the president doesn't want to appease Senator Taft by releasing one of the Joint Chiefs—not while they are under political attack from Taft. The Pentagon will send special public-relations missions around the world to put our military representatives on their best behavior in foreign countries. We want the local populaces to be our side in case of trouble . . . One officer who has not helped win good will abroad is Lt. Col Leonard Haseman, deputy Army engineer in charge of building air bases in North Africa. He ignored the lower bids of legitimate Mo... THE GUY AT THE SWITCH BOARD. COMMUNIST CONTROLLED LABOR UNIONS FRENCH WAR PRODUCTION PLANTS AMERICAN DOLLARS MORRIS IN THE DAYS OF LONG AGO From the Files of Anaheim Gazette By MRS. HENRY KUCHEL 75 Years Ago March, 1877 The fire bell is now in position on the roof of the bank building. A rope is attached to the bell and hangs down by the side of the building, so that when occasion requires the bell can be rung without difficulty. L. J. Rose of San Gabriel declined an offer of $35,000 for his orange crop this year. The sheep men are commencing to move Arizonaward with their er get it back. LINES-O-TYPE—Paul Fallert who started to emulate President Truman by working in one of Anaheim's leading haberdasheries, is now tickling palates as one of the "shoe-strip's" leading mixologists. Clyde McConaughy, well-known Anahelmer-about-town, is now following the oil game. And he's doing mighty well, too. Orlo Fast is what his name implies—fast when it comes to checking groceries. He's an expert, y'know. Bill Vierra, the handsome dairyman, has a new hobby—making movies. He has a mighty cute, blonde leading lady: his five-year-old daughter. Eddie Arbiso's ill brother, Richard Arbiso, had to quit a $400-a-month dairy job. He was allergic to milk, of all things. Dave Hasa ALL BUT FORGOTTEN — A year ago Allied troops resumed their Korean push... Senate was debating the 18-year-old draft... And Truman's would-be assassin got the death sentence... Cpl. Dale Fairbrother, 24, a Marine, was killed when the car in which he was riding struck a mailbox and a telephone post in Fullerton. Cpl. Bernard Freeman, 23, and Pfc. Henry Bowden, 23, were injured in the accident... Mrs. Cordella Green, 23, was bound over to the superior court for the beating death of her infant daughter... That was a year ago when there was a phone strike on the Pacific Coast. Remember? WHERE IN ANAHEIM—Is it possible to place a small wager on the ponies? It's possible aw right, but you've got to be scrutinized. Bookies ain't taking no unnecessary chances, y'know. GRIPE—Buddy Fassel, the energetic Anahelmer, would like to attend all local sporting events if it were possible. But then, a man's gotta work t'pay his taxes. Joe Martin is in hot water radar units have actuated 25 "flying saucers." is sighted by at least one radar, too, is subject to For example, radar picked up a formation of bluffed bombers heading Washington. President Tru- private warning signal then sounded before the force discovered the "ene- bers" were nothing but ionized clouds. Truman is still looking excuse to get rid of Gen.inton Collins as Army Staff in August. The truman didn't reappoint Boyt Vandenberg for a term as Air Force chief avoid setting a precedent that make it necessary to Collins too. At the time, the president doesn't appease Senator Taft losing one of the Joint not while they are un- nical attack from Taft... antagon will send special missions around and to put our military natives on their best be- foreign countries. We local populaces to be on in case of trouble... ever who has not helped will abroad is Lt. Col. Haseman, deputy Army in charge of building air North Africa. He ignored bids of legitimate Mo- rocean businessmen, and ordered tent frames and floor panels from a French five percenter. It cost the taxpayers $50,000 extra to meet the five percenter's higher prices... The same Colonel Haseman also built himself a fancy home at the taxpayers' expense, but he wasn't satisfied with the floor covering. So he ordered a special rubberized linoleum installed. This whim cost the taxpayers $2113.81. GRIPE—Buddy Fassel, the energetic Anahelmer, would like to attend all local sporting events if it were possible. But then, a man's gotta work t'pay his taxes. Joe Martin is in hot water these days. His brother, it seems, is on the brink of eternity. Glenn Allison is back from the wars. When he went away, he was just a mere kid. Today, after nearly two years in Korea—he's a man... They tell us, that Harold (Skeets) Gregg, Anaheim's quarter-of-a-millionaire, "is as good a pitcher as the Oaks have in camp." In his day, the golfing ballplayer was better than average and had it not been for that back injury of his'n, he'd be one of the greatest. Incidentally, Hal drove truck for the Karcher Feed Co. when he was a teen-ager. ACCIDENTS—It's trite, but it's right. The accident frequency-rate is increasing. Your odds of getting injured—or killed—are continually increasing. Don't take any chances! Your life is your most precious possession. Lose it and you'll never rocean businessmen, and ordered tent frames and floor panels from a French five percenter. It cost the taxpayers $50,000 extra to meet the five percenter's higher prices... The same Colonel Haseman also built himself a fancy home at the taxpayers' expense, but he wasn't satisfied with the floor covering. So he ordered a special rubberized linoleum installed. This whim cost the taxpayers $2113.81. Orlo Fast is what his name implies—fast when it comes to checking groceries. He's an expert, yknow... Bill Vlerra, the handsome dairyman, has a new hobby—making movies. He has a mighty cute, blonde leading lady: his five-year-old daughter... Eddie Arbiso's ill brother, Richard Arbiso, had to quit a $400-a-month dairy job. He was allergic to milk, of all things... Dave Hasson is doing a mighty fine job as Placentia's police chief. He knows how to get along with youth, because it wasn't so long ago that he was a kid himself... Dale Kroesen has joined the Nutrilite Products to put out a plant magazine. POLITIX—Whom do you prefer for president, Mr. and Mrs. Anaheim? Truman? Taft? Ike? Warren, Kefauver? Or whom? Just drop the Gazetjeer a postal and we'll tabulate Anaheim's choice. Thanks. COMMENTARY—Leave it to Wendell-Luther Pickens, the Orange Coast college athletic director who worked his way through college by iceing reefers in and about Anaheim. He "sold" Orange Coast to Rudy Casillas, the Placentian who pitched Fullerton Junior Legions to a championship a couple of years ago, and to Russell (Rusty) Herman, the Olive lad who pitched for Orange last year. The other day the duo teamed up to pitch a no-hitter. If Orange Coast doesn't take the pennant, it won't be Easy Pickens' fault. Uh-uh! Talent is where a coach finds it. NITECAPSULE—In the future you'll look back at today's troubled times longingly, because they'll be the good old days then. D.W. Morton has done well and the result is newsy, interesting paper; it whole cartloads of su- There are several well worked in the Garden Gate district, Messrs Tell and C finished a well yesterday gave a flow of two inches at the top of the pipe. 50 Years Aged March, 1902 Mrs. H. D, Polhemus Dean left on Saturday for their home in Santa Clara after a short visit of three with relatives and friends. Cash Harvey died at at Delhi, two miles south Santa Ana at 6 o'clock on morning. Cash Harvey wavily the best known manage county. He had lived county for 30 years. On partisan proclivities, he influence felt in the which he owed allegiance party loses a wheel-he friends the council and tion of one whom they highest esteem, his family band and father whose them is irreparable. His 57 years. Charlie Woelke of Los was here this week friends. 25 Years Aged March, 1927 Four acres located two northwest of Anaheim he leased for oil development drilling operations scheduled start by May 7. The S company, Superior Oil and the Chiksan Oil comp Hai Boyle NEW YORK — Some people complain millionaires are dull. To me they are more glamorous than movie stars or generals, for the business success story is still America's favorite Cinderella tale. The most interesting millionaire I have met recently is Alex Lewyt, a 44-year-old bachelor who has built and sold more than one million vacuum cleaners in the last four years. Like all millionaires he has a simple formula for getting rich: "Ask housewives what they want—then supply them with it." At 14 Lewyt quit school to become one of the nation's youngest vice presidents. "I was vice president of the broom in my father's small wire picture frame factory," he recalled. He took over the business at 18, and completed his education by studying business administration and engineering at night school. "My plant was in a basement on Lower Broadway, near the Daily Worker, the communist newspaper," he said. "I used to eat in a cafeteria where these long-hairs gathered. I would listen to them talk about how to make a perfect world, then go back to my little plant and try to figure some way to meet my weekly payroll." While his long-haired neighbors went on dreaming of the millennium to be, Lewyt drudged away at the task of modernizing and ex- Y'S OF From the Files of Anaheim Gazette RY KUCHEL Blocks. Mr. E. A. Saxton informs us that three inches of rain fell after this late last year. Anyone finding a sorrel mare branded O will please leave word at this office. An elopement extraordinary took place yesterday. The wife of a man named Lee, living near Santa Ana, eloped with his brother, the twain taking with them considerable money belonging to the husband. It is supposed that the eloping pair will bring up at Stockton, and a telegram has been sent to that place, asking that they be arrested. The first number of the Santa Ana Times reached us yesterday. As Mr. Frank Cobler, the proprietor is a printer, it is needless to say that the typographical appearance of the paper is all that can be desired. The editor, Mr. B. W. Morton has done his work well and the result is a very newsy, interesting paper. We wish whole cartloads of success. There are several well borers at work in the Garden Grove district. Messrs Tell and Crittenden finished a well yesterday that have a flow of two inches over the top of the pipe. newspaper," he said. "I used to eat in a cafeteria where these long-fairs gathered. I would listen to them talk about how to make a perfect world, then go back to my little plant and try to figure some way to meet my weekly payroll." While his long-haired neighbors went on dreaming of the millennium to be, Lewyt drudged away at the task of modernizing and expanding his business. He became a major subcontractor, manufacturing equipment for some of America's largest electrical firms. During the last world war one of the items he made was a gadget to clean Navy gun turrets. One day a girl in his factory told him: "You know this thing is so small and handy it would make a wonderful vacuum cleaner." Later he remembered her remark when the arrival of peace faced him with the problem of reconverting his plant. "I wanted to put out a product under my own name," he said. "I was tired of being just a ghost producer for bigger industries." But everyone warned him to stay out of the vacuum cleaner field. "It’s a lousy business—you got to ring doorbells to sell them," he was told. But why? Why shouldn't they be sold as widely in appliance stores as refrigerators and washing machines? "I figured the American housewife is a natural engineer, so I set out to find out just what kind of a vacuum cleaner she really wanted." Lewyt said. He polled 318 housewives himself, had survey experts poll about 5000 more. He took their suggestions and he and his engineers turned out 22 models before they felt they had what they wanted. "I knew it would work because I tested it myself for two months in my own home," said Lewyt. He then launched a tremendous national advertising campaign. When he went into mass production six months later, he found his market ready and waiting. His sales have increased every year and their Res. Anaheim 3811 Nursery Stock FUCHSIAS - SHRUBS - TREES Landscape Contractor Complete Nursery Service BOTT'S NURSERY 1228 LINCOLN AVENUE Anaheim, Calif. Ph. 5450 We give & redeem Gold Bond Stamps Florists Flowers for all occasions Carmen's FLOWER SHOP 111 East Center Ph. 4997 Funeral Directors HILGENFELD MORTUARY Faithful Courtnos Service 120 E. Broadway Anaheim PHONE 4105 BACKS CAMPBELL KAULBARS Mortuary Phone 3209 251 N. Lemon Lost and Found LOST: Small tan cocker spaniel, female. Has Long Beach license tags. Children's pet. Reward. 12372 Orangethorpe. Personals-Spec. Notices WEDDING, professional and business stationery, printed or engraved. Anaheim Gazette, 259 E. Center. Phone 2206. HR. LAUNDRY 5 Minute Pre-Soak (No extra cost) FLUFF DRYING FREE FOLDING FREE PARKING 22 MACHINES AVAILABLE Open 8 a.m.-7:30 p.m. Launderette 218 SOUTH LEMON ST. Oven Fresh & Delicious Special attention given to all your There are several well borers at work in the Garden Grove district, Messrs Tell and Crittenden finished a well yesterday that have a flow of two inches over the top of the pipe. 50 Years Ago March, 1902 Mrs. H. D. Polhemus and son Dean left on Saturday morning for their home in Santa Barbara after a short visit of three weeks with relatives and friends. Cash Harvey died at his home at Delhi, two miles southwest of Santa Ana at 6 o'clock on Sunday morning. Cash Harvey was probably the best known man in Orange county. He had lived in the county for 30 years. Of intense artisan proclivities, he made his influence felt in the party to which he owed allegiance. The party loses a wheel-horse, his friends the council and association of one whom they held in highest esteem, his family a husband and father whose loss to them is irreparable. His age was 7 years. Charlie Woelke of Los Angeles has here this week visiting friends. 25 Years Ago March, 1927 Four acres located two miles northwest of Anaheim have been used for oil development, with drilling operations scheduled to start by May 7. The Shell Oil company, Superior Oil company and the Chiksan Oil company are the firms holding leases. According to reports the companies have paid as advance rentals $75,000 in cash. Those reported to have leased to Shell are Carl Heinke, A. L. Anderson, F. F. Hill, O. Schumacher, V. M. Moore, Dean Hasson, L. Gilliliam, H. Peiper, C. A. Bissitt, Wm. Bielefeldt, J. Back, Jean Allèc, Chas. Fuller, H. D. Easton. Those said to have leased to Superior include N. Kraemer, J. J. Allec, Peter Allec, Joe Allec. This district was tested for oil five years ago but the company abandoned the well after reaching the 4900-foot level. "I knew it would work because I tested it myself for two months in my own home," said Lewyt. He then launched a tremendous national advertising campaign. When he went into mass production six months later, he found his market ready and waiting. His sales have increased every year, and they are made through stores rather than by door-to-door salesmen. Today Lewyt has a luxurious five-story home in mid-Manhattan, a 10-story factory in Brooklyn, and more than 1600 employees. He has found his better world, likes to recall his basement days when he struggled to meet a payroll for six workers. "I often wonder what would have happened if I had just kept on sitting in that cafeteria listening to the long-hairs," he mused. I asked him what advice he would give an ambitious young man starting his career now. "None," he said; "except maybe to tell him that nothing happens by itself." FREE FOLDING FREE PARKING 22 MACHINES AVAILABLE Open 8 a.m.-7:30 p.m. Launderette 218 SOUTH LEMON ST. Oven Fresh & Delicious Special attention given to all your family bakery needs. Open evening's for your convenience. HADLEY'S BAKERY Los Angeles at Center Phone 2981 LEGAL NOTICES (Pub. Anaheim Gazette, Feb. 29, March 7, 14, 21, 1952.) CERTIFICATE OF BUSINESS FICTITIOUS FIRM NAME THE UNDERSIGNED does hereby certify that he is conducting a termite control business at 1221 North Palm Street, Anaheim, California, under the fictitious firm name of FEDERAL TERMITE CONTROL SERVICE OF ORANGE COUNTY and that said firm is composed of the following persons, whose names in full and places of residence are as follows: to-wit: R. K. WADE, 5248 N. Hersholt Avenue, Long Beach, California. WITNESS his hand this 28th day of February, 1952. R. K. WADE STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF ORANGE ON THIS 28th day of February, A.D. 1952, before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for the said County and State, residing therein, duly commissioned and sworn personally appeared R. K. WADE, known to me to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument, and acknowledged to me that he executed the same. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in this Certificate first above written. W. B. SHEPPARD, Notary Public in and for Orange County, State of California. (My Commission Expires July 9, 1954) British scientists have successfully completed a series of tests in which TV was used to help deep-sea divers.