anaheim-gazette 1946-12-12
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Citrus Disease Experts Study Quick Decline
Due to lack of space in last week's issue of the Gazette, it became necessary to hold over the last half of the report on Citrus Quick Decline.
Members of the Plant Pathology Division, University of Southern California Citrus Experiment station, studied transmission of the disease in an attempt to gain evidence as to the real nature of it.
In their August 1945 survey, it was found that Quick Decline can be transmitted from diseased to healthy trees by budding. Top symptoms of Quick Decline were noticed by September 1946. Starch content in the leaves of unhealthy specimens became abnormally high. Examination of the roots of the Quick Decline specimens showed the degree of sloughing of the fiber roots to be proportionate to the stage of top symptoms.
When held in moist sand, root segments from one check tree that had been budded with healthy buds, failed to rot within five weeks. Segments from two inoculated trees showing advanced symptoms of quick decline were completely decayed after two weeks. Root sections from two inoculated trees showing intermediate symptoms rotted slowly and irregularly. These results were comparable to the behavior of root sections from known quick decline trees tested in earlier investigations.
Four trees that had been inoculated with diseased material, which showed slight or no starch in the small roots and top symptoms apparently typical of quick decline, were dug out, sectioned lengthwise, and painted with IKI solution to determine the distribution of starch in the main roots and trunks. It was seen that in the inoculated diseased trees the starch has completely disappeared from the sour root portions, and, in some instances, from a part of the sweet trunks above the bud unions. In the check tree, a uniform distribution of starch in both the root and trunk could be seen.
In October, 1946, a series of trees included in this experiment was studied from point of view symptom content of small roots. All trees on which any question in the case to the presence of symptoms were again on November 11, 1946. Trees were also examined parison with the data below is a summary obtained:
Treatment for 100 spur buds for each tree released specimen. Number diseased—36; per cent tion, 35.0.
Treatment for 50 spur buds for each healthy specimen. Number diseased—1; per cent tion, 2.0.
Treatment of 50 trees ded; Number of trees 1; per cent of infection.
The occurrence of decline tree in each check groups indicate least some natural im taken place. Two addif trees have shown very
KEEP TRAFFIC MOVING WITH A SMILE — THAT'S MY JOB!
Take a word of advice from this policeman who knows what takes to keep health and rugged! Drink quart of milk a day eat nutritious, creamy rich dairy product. It's the best way to keep healthy and happy.
Order your milk and dairy products from us. Then you know you're giving your family the finest. Phone Anaheim 2391 now.
YELLIS DAIRY
Orange Road
Phone
Blue Ribbon Business
The Business and Professional Firms Listed Below Are Members of the Blue Ribbon Business Leaders of Anaheim and render to their patrons the Very Best Possible in Service and to cooperate for Civic Betterment and National Prosperity. PATRONS
Their Pledge is Your Assurance of Trustworthy Service
AUTO DEALERS
Authorized Buick Dealer for North Orange County
Complete Automotive Service
K. F. HELLYER
406 So., Los Angeles St.
Phone 2297
DENTIST
DR. P. S. ARNOLD
Dentist
Phone 4220
146 West Center St.
Anaheim, California
PHYSICIANS - SURGEONS
CHARLES E. IRVIN,
Office: 105 West Sycamore
Residence Phone 815
Phone 4125
Anaheim, California
AUTO DEALERS AND SERVICE
W. C. GLODFELTY
113 South Palm Street
Phone Anaheim 4014
Willys Cars, Trucks, Jeeps
Sales and Service
DAIRIES
YELLIS DAIRY
Exceptional Dairy Products
Whipping Cream Carried at All Times—No Limit
Route 1, Box 287-A
Anaheim, California
PHYSICIANS - SURGEONS
J. W. UTTER, M.D.
Physician and Surgeon
Hours: 11 to 12 a.m.—4 p.m.
Office Phone 3211
Residence: 1001 West Cedar Avenue
201-202 California Blvd.
Anaheim, California
AUTO DEALERS AND SERVICE
W. C. GLODFELTY
113 South Palm Street
Phone Anaheim 4014
Willys Cars, Trucks, Jeeps
Sales and Service
AVIATION SALES
FULLERTON AIR SERVICE
Fullerton Municipal Airport
Airplane Rentals—Flight Instruction
Sales and Service
Dealer for Luscombe and Seagbee
D. C. REINHARDT, Mgr.
Ph. Fullerton 1008
CABINETS & FIXTURES
CABINET & FIXTURE CO.
Modern Cabinet & Fixture Co.
Manufacturers of Redwood Patio and Lawn Furniture
H. F. Spotts
E. A. Schwarm
113 West Chestnut St., Anaheim
CAFES
CARL'S DRIVE-IN
1108 North Palm Street
Anaheim
Serving Fine Food and Inviting Everyone to Come and Give it a Try. Under New Management, CARL KARCHER
CHILDREN'S SHOPS
CINDERELLA SHOP OF ANAHEIM
Everything for the Younger Set Quality at Popular Prices
Open All Day Saturday
151 West Center St. Phone 4626
CLEANERS
ERMISCH "MY CLEANER"
Karl F. Knapp—Proprietor
Fast, Dependable Service Garment Repair,
Hats & Rugs Cleaned
117 West Cypress, 250 West Center Phone 4628
DAIRIES
YELLIS DAIRY
Exceptional Dairy Products
Whipping Cream Carried at All Times—No Limit
Route 1, Box 287-A
Anaheim, California
FERTILZERS
OLVERA FERTILIZER CO.
FRANK OLVERA
Manchester Blvd. between Euclid and Crescent Route 2, Box 30.
Phone Anaheim 3872. Dairy Fertilizer. 18 years in Business GOOD SERVICE
FERTILZERS
JESS MYRON VILLA
422 South Vine—Ph. 5186
Specializing in Dry Hog & Dairy Fertilizer. New Modern Equipment 20 years Experience
GROCERIES & MARKETS
KITCHENS' GROCERY
GEO. Z. KITCHENS, JR.
Hansen Station, Route 1, Box 188A
Phone Anaheim 28287
Groceries & Vegetables, Meats, Fresh Fruits, Gas and Oils.
NURSERY
ORANGE COUNTY NURSERY CO.
Wholesale & Retail Growers of Citrus and Deciduous Fruit Trees.
Established in Business for 59 Years. Mailing Address: 541 So. Los Angeles St., Anaheim. Phone 2970. Sales Yard: 1 Mile East of Norwalk on Firestone Blvd. Season opens Dec. 15 to April 15 of 1947.
IMPLEMENTS
DOMRIES FARM IMPLEMENT MFG. CO.
101 & Katella Phone 2505 Disc Burrowers, Furrower, Blockers, W. Ditcher, Ridger & Blacker, Panels of all types, Zia-Zag Checking Machine
PHYSICIANS - SURGEONS:
J. W. UTTER, M.D.
Physician and Surgeon Hours: 11 to 12 a.m.-3 o'clock Residence: 1001 West Center 201-202 California Blvd Anaheim, California
PLUMBING SHOPS
STARMER PLUMBING Roper Ranges, Water Houses, Water Softeners, Plumbers Supplies Guaranteed Repairs Phone Anaheim 4828
POULTRY
JOHNSON'S POULTRY M.D.
DELMER R. JOHNSON,
Ball Road & Harbor Bldg Route 4, Box 2044 Phone Anaheim 3872 Custom Dressing Retail Catering to Hotels and Resorts
PRINTERS
HOME TOWN PRINTERS Letterheads — Envelopes Office Forms — Announcements Our New Location 388 West Center St Phone 4117
PRINTER LITHO.
ANAHEIM GAZETTE We Print Everything Home and Office Expert Workmanship—Too Large or too Small Offset Lithography 289 East Center St Phones: 2206 - 2207
SEWING MACHINES
BROWN & REINHARDT 114 East Center St Phone 2515 Sewing Machines, Sales & Refrigerators, Washeries And Small Appliances
In October, 1946, a survey of the trees included in this transmission experiment was made. All trees were studied from the standpoint of top symptoms and starch content of small roots and twigs. All trees on which there had been any question in the first survey as to the presence of definite symptoms were again examined on November 11, 1946. The check trees were also examined for comparison with the diseased ones. Below is a summary of the data obtained:
Treatment for 100 trees—three spur buds for each tree from diseased specimen. Number of trees diseased—36; per cent of infection, 35.0.
Treatment for 50 trees—three spur buds for each tree from healthy specimen. Number of trees diseased—1; per cent of infection, 2.0.
Treatment of 50 trees—not budded; Number of trees diseased—1; per cent of infection, 2.0.
The occurrence of one quick decline tree in each of the two check groups indicates that at least some natural infection has taken place. Two additional check trees have shown very slight indications of being in the early stages of quick decline but cannot be classed as definitely diseased at this time. In the group of trees inoculated by means of buds from quick decline trees, 36 per cent had symptoms which appear identical to those of quick decline. If it is assumed that in that group also two per cent of the diseased trees may have resulted from natural infection, there remains an increase of 34 per cent infection in the inoculated group over the check group and it seems safe to conclude that approximately that percentage of diseased trees has resulted from the inoculations these trees received 15 to 16 months earlier.
Further evidence that at least a slight amount of natural infection is occurring in young trees is evident from results of a survey of 303 Valencia on sour planted in June, 1945, in an area of the experimental block from which all old trees had been removed. None of these young trees were included in the regular transmission tests but in early November of 1946, four of them, or 1.3 per cent, showed typical advanced symptoms of quick decline. This percentage is in close agreement with that found in the non-inoculated check trees of the transmission experiment.
Attention has been called to the striking analogy between the collapse or degeneration of the sieve tubes in the region of the bud union of quick decline trees and the condition found previously in certain grafted cherry trees affected with the Green Valley Buckskin virus. The reproduction of quick decline symptoms in young trees inoculated by means of tissue graft is proof that quick decline is an infectious disease. The failure of intensive study to reveal organisms, bac-
"I Just Got The Feeling I Forgot Some Christmas Seals"
TARGET FOR CHRISTMAS: TUBERCULOSIS!
Health is a priceless possession for an individual. Freedom from contagious disease is one of the greatest assets a community can possess.
A disease which is spread from person to person becomes a matter of public concern because even one case is a potential threat to means of chest X-ray adult had periodic every new case o would be found ear individual had le health and before the disease to other Because of the tuberculosis present vidual and to the organization was
Take a word of advice from this policman who knows what it takes to keep healthy and rugged! Drink a quart of milk a day—eat nutritious, creamy rich dairy products. It's the best way to keep healthy and happy.
When you know you're 2391 now.
RY
Phone 2391
Patrolmen Handle 'Weighty Subject'
Friday morning, 1 a.m.: People find work to do at all hours of the day...or night!
Terse comment on police files concerning the rescue of a quick battery charger left overnight in front of a service station: "Brought it in for safe-keeping. (This thing only weighs 28 pounds less than an elephant)."
The article was claimed several hours later by a very thankful owner.
Go to Church Sunday!
Public Resentment Marks Advent Of Meters
(Continued from Page 1)
When I am on jobs in the city the parking meters take my little raise from me. Is that fair? What do I pay taxes for? Do the parking meters have a wife and two kids to support?"
"Down goes the good old American dollar another peg," said a clerk in a downtown store. "All along I've been eating doughnuts and coffee for breakfast to save a few cents. Income tax, social security and a thousand other 'hidden taxes' prevent me from squandering my hard-earned cash on ham and eggs in the means of chest X-ray adult had periodic every new case would be found earlier individual had low health and before the disease to others.
Because of the tuberculosis present and to the organization was thirty-eight years after information about how it can be controlled. The Orange County and Health assists not build hospitals. Functions of government not hand out relief of tuberculosis. If necessary, it is the community agencies for the purpose of giving to needy residents.
The tasks of the officers to find cases of tuberculosis to be complete control in unity, the work of the association must be continued if of the community Christmas Seals, so the Orange County and Health associates.
How to save by spending a U.S. Savings Bond
PHYSICIANS - SURGEONS
J. W. UTTER, M.D.
Physician and Surgeon
Hours: 11 to 12 a.m.—2 to 5 p.m.
Residence: 1001 West Center St.
201-202 California Blvd.
Anaheim, California
PLUMBING SHOPS
STARMER PLUMBING SHOP
Roper Ranges, Water Heaters,
Water Softeners, Plumbing
Supplies
Guaranteed Repairs
Phone Anaheim 4824
POULTRY
JOHNSON'S POULTRY MARKET
DELMER R. JOHNSON, Prop.
Ball Road & Harbor Blvd.
Route 4, Box 204
Phone Anaheim 3875
Custom Dressing Retail Poultry
Catering to Hotels and Restaurants
PRINTERS
HOME TOWN PRINTERS
Letterheads — Envelopes
Office Forms — Announcements
Our New Location
388 West Center Street
Phone 4117
PRINTER LITHO.
ANAHEIM GAZETTE
We Print Everything for Home and Office
Expert Workmanship—No Job too Large or too Small
Offset Lithography
269 East Center Street
Phones: 2206 - 2207
SEWING MACHINES
BROWN & REINHARDT
114 East Center St.
Phone 2515
Sawing Machines, Sales & Service Refrigerators, Washers, Radios And Small Appliances
LYMAN'S RED & ORANGE TAXI
Valencia Hotel, Anaheim
Phone 4822
TAXI SERVICE
YELLOW CAB SERVICE OF ANAHEIM
GI Owned and Operated. Located at Bus Depot, 217 So. Los Angeles St.
Phone Anaheim 4552
DAY AND NIGHT SERVICE Reasonable Rates & Dependable Service
TRAILERS
NEW AND USED
House Trailers Bought and Sold ORANGE COUNTY TRAILER SALES
101 Highway between Anaheim and Santa Ana.
Phone 2175
H. O. Williams Passes Away Mon.
Howard O. Williams, a resident of Anaheim for eight years, passed away at an Orange hospital last Monday night. A native of Iowa, he had been a resident of California for 60 years.
Surviving are one son, Roger G. Williams of Long Beach.
Private funeral services were conducted at the graveside this (Thursday) afternoon at 2 o'clock with Hilgenfeld mortuary in charge of arrangements. Burial was in Fairhaven cemetery.
USC JOURNALISM STUDENT TOURS GAZETTE FRIDAY
Miss Elaine Polizzi, journalism student at the University of Southern California, was conducted on a tour of the Anaheim Gazette office and print shop by Ted Kuchal, editor and publisher with his mother, Mrs. Henry Kuchel, last Friday morning. A resume of her visit will be the basis of a term paper including business, editorial and advertising policles, job printing and news coverage of the Gazette.
"Down goes the good old American dollar another peg," said a clerk in a downtown store. "All along I've been eating doughnuts and coffee for breakfast to save a few cents. Income tax, social security and a thousand other "hidden taxes" prevent me from squandering my hard-earned cash on ham and eggs in the morning. I don't know whether to sell my old rattletrap or cut out the doughnuts!"
The brighter side of metered parking was offered by an accountant. "The main reason for metered parking is to keep certain areas in the business section open for shoppers. When a person can find space available in front of the shop he wishes to enter, it is easily worth a nickle to him. The process of driving around the block ten times before a space opens up is too hard on the nerves."
Visitor's statement: "I'm in this place 12 minutes, minding my own business and the city charges me a penny. To who do we owe this idea—Kilroy?"
GROWING PAINS
"Parking meters are the first signs of honest-to-goodness growing pains," declared a local housewife. "Anaheim is finally modernizing itself."
One youngster cried for half an hour because he thought his father had broken down and was buying chewing gum for him.
Slightly tipsy, one old fellow inserted his nickel, got "60" and stood by for the jackpot.
The canine population barks complete approval.
Tuberculosis kills seven times as many unskilled workers as professional people, three times as many skilled workers as professional people.
Farmers Gather At 'Frisco To Decide Problems
The scientific, economic and legislative problems of the nation's farmers are under discussion at San Francisco this week, where delegates to the 28th annual convention of the American Farm Bureau Federation began their civic deliberations in the Civic auditorium last Monday, December 9.
More than 10,000 farm men and women from 46 states are attending the five-day session, according to estimates, which also includes the 12th annual convention of the Associated Women of the American Farm Bureau Federation, which is a nation-wide affiliate.
Twelve special conferences featured Monday's session.
Key speakers heard, or to be heard by next Saturday, include Gov. Earl Warren; Dr. Auerelia Henry Reinhardt former president of Mills college; Willard L. Thorpe, assistant secretary of state; Congressman Clifford R. Hope, Kansas; United States Senator Richard B. Russell, Georgia; N. E. Dodd, under-secretary of agriculture; J. Melville Broughton, former governor of North Carolina; and Edward A. O'Neal, president of the American Farm Bureau Federation.
Officials declared that during the convention plans will be formulated to point the organization toward the 2,000,000 membership mark. The Farm Bureau, currently representing 1,250,000 farm families, is the largest farm organization in the United States. It comprises 46 state federations and more than 3,500 county Farm Bureau.
Highlighting the entertainment features of the convention were a barbecue and rodeo Wednesday evening, December 11; in the "Cow Palace" at South San Francisco.
Attending the conference from Orange county are Mr. and Mrs. S. W. Stanley, Tustin; C. J. Marks, Mr. and Mrs. H. E. Wahlberg, Santa Ana; J. W. Crill, Garden Grove; Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Chas. Armstrong, Orange; Mr. and Mrs. Alex Pelous, all of Buena Park; and Jos. A. and Mary Lieb of Anaheim.
Local Boy Wins Livestock Award
Singular honors went to an Anaheim boy, Gabriel Patin, at the Great Western Livestock Show at Los Angeles recently when he was presented a plaque and a $25 war bond by F. F. Palmerlee, vice-president, Livestock Loan department, Bank of America.
The award was made for having the best livestock exhibit featuring showmanship in the Future Farmer division south of Tehachapi.
means of chest X-rays. If every adult had periodic chest X-rays every new case of the disease would be found early, before the individual had lost his own health and before he had spread the disease to others.
Because of the danger which tuberculosis presents to the individual and to the community, an organization was formed here thirty-eight years ago to spread information about the disease and how it can be controlled.
The Orange County Tuberculosis and Health association does not build hospitals. That is the functions of government. It does not hand out relief to the victims of tuberculosis. If that becomes necessary, it is the function of community agencies established for the purpose of granting relief to needy residents.
The tasks of the association are to find cases of tuberculosis find them in that early, most easily curable stage; to disseminate information about the nature of the disease and what steps can be taken to prevent its spread; to demonstrate the need for establishing and maintaining adequate facilities for the detection of tuberculosis and for caring for its victims.
Such tasks may be undramatic. But they are necessary. If tuberculosis is to be brought under complete control in our community, the work of this voluntary association must be continued. It will be continued if all the people of the community buy and use Christmas Seals, sole support of the Orange County Tuberculosis and Health association.
EPISCOPAL TEACHERS OF COUNTY TO MEET
The Orange County Episcopal Church School Teachers' Institute will be held at the Church of the Messiah, Santa Ana, next Tuesday evening at 6:30 o'clock. The meeting will be preceded by dinner. Special speakers include Rev. Kenneth Mann, director of youth worth in the Diocese and Miss Margaret Brown, director of Christian education.
How to save by spending—Buy a U.S. Savings Bond at your bank.
We're giving you a hot tip; give your "fella" a robe for Christmas and he'll love you forever. Nothing will please him more than a handsome brocade for after-dinner lounging or an all-wool flannel for chilly mornings. A wide selection of solids, stripes and patterns to choose from. Don't delay, Shop today!
Don't delay — Shop today!
LAKE'S Men's Store
225 W. Center
Anaheim 3534
Gifts for a
LAKE'S Men's Store
225 W. Center Anaheim 3534
Gifts for a Musical Christmas
Your family gathered 'neath the festive tree—voices merrily caroling 'round the piano — a real Old Fashioned Christmas complete with songs—from our sheet music department. We have the songs you love to hear and sing. Come in and select yours now.
Give a gift of music that is really unusual this Christmas. Give one of our fine instruments.
Superior Radio & Music Co.
Paul Davidson
249 East Center Street Phone 4304