anaheim-gazette 1923-06-21

MORAL OBLIGATIONS AND INTERNATIONALISM In a recent public address on "Moral Obligations of Nations," Mr. Frank A. Vanderlip undertook to prove that unless our present system of nationalism is supplanted by internationalism, civilization is doomed. He denounced "the egotism and narrow-mindedness of one hundred percent Americans," and declared that "international relations are the most important things in our political life." He added: "We have long thought of supreme sovereignty of nations, of the state. That day must pass." This is a part of the league of nations propaganda—the tremendous effort being made by many people, ostensibly real Americans, but obsessed with the idea that the world war changed human nature, altered economic laws and scrapped all the established precedents of time—to force the United States into the league. "The moral responsibility of nations" is a phrase to be juggled and tossed about like the toy balls of a magician. They seem to satisfy the dreams of those who conceal verities in nebulous phrases. "Moral responsibilities," either of nations or of individuals, are not susceptible of measurement by any fixed rule of conduct. There are many moral responsibilities attached to individuals, outside of legal and cold machinery. There can be no moral obligations of nations that do not belong as well to individuals, for nations are aggregations of individuals. "Moral obligations" cannot be measured by economic laws or formulas, because morals do not belong to economics, but to ethics; except in so far as every activity of human existence is right or wrong. Morals belong to ethics and religion; they are spiritual attributes, es- Moral obligations cannot be measured by economic laws or formulas, because morals do not belong to economics, but to ethics; except in so far as every activity of human existence is right or wrong. Morals belong to ethics and religion; they are spiritual attributes, essentially. For this reason, it is impossible to discuss the moral obligations of nations when employing the terminology of economics. Despite his attempt to emphasize the moral obligations of nations, the only tangible and practical part of Mr. Vanderlip's discourse was economic wholly. Stripped of all verbiage, his argument was that the terms of the Versailles treaty are too harsh; they should be modified; the hate in Europe can be dissolved by mental processes accompanied by a scaling down of debts; the United States should join the league of nations in order to help adjust international debts. The question then is: Is a scaling down of international debts, a forgiveness of debts, or further credit advanced to Europe, a part of the moral obligations of nations? It is a matter of history that the United States reached the highest level of moral obligations when it gave thousands of American lives and billions of American dollars "to help save civilization," and incidentally after we entered the war, to save the United States. There is an immense amount of human brotherhood in the world. What we call civilization has advanced to its present stage, largely because of obedience to moral obligations and spiritual laws; and the same moral and spiritual laws must guide the world in the future if the future is safe. But the advance of the past was not and the advance in the future will not be obtained by any surrender of economic or physical laws, rather by harmonizing with those laws. The woe of Europe, the misery of those parts of the world suffering from moral or economic relapse, is due not to the spirit of nationalism, but to the weaknesses of human nature, more especially individual selfishness. Civilization has progressed along national lines; and without the national spirit civilization would be lost. It is The distinctive feature of the American patent system is that it provides for examination before issuance of a patent, so that a patent will not be issued unless the device is actually new, and a patent thus secured constitutes prima facie evidence of the prior rights of the inventor. The burden of proof is upon a contestant. Under previous systems there was no examination prior to issuance of patent, and a patent had little actual value. The basis of our economic society is industrial in nature in the sense that the bulk of the civilized worlds' work that once was performed through machinery and mechanical methods. The vast production that the world now requires for its necessities, its comfort and its safety is mainly the result of invention. The patent office is the official instrumentality designed, by the protective reward it grants, to stimulate the spirit of invention and to encourage industries by promoting its exercise. Invention has been the magic wand by which production has been increased and hours of labor reduced. Progress based on inventions is the only effective method by which society as a whole can enjoy ampler leisure and still possess a larger measure of the world's goods. There is no industry in the country not affected by the patent system. In fact, whole industries are often initiated and founded on the grant of a patent. Instances of this may be seen in the tremendous amount of capital employed in the manufacture of the sewing machine, as well as the army of employees engaged in selling them; in the manufacture of agricultural implements; the harvester, reaper and binder; the modern newspaper presses; the linotype machine; shoe machinery; the air brakes for railway cars; the telephone system, the result of one basic patent upon which one company yalone now has about $1,000,000 of invested capital and employs an army of employees amounting to over 200,000 men and women; the phonograph industry, with selling agencies in every town in the country; the electrical industry, with all of its ramifications; and numerous others, whose original start depended entirely upon the patent monopoly. In the patent office is gathered a vast store of knowledge in scientific books and magazines as well as in patents of all countries of the world, including over a million and a half patents granted in this country alone. The distinctive feature of the American patent system is that it provides for examination before issuance of a patent, so that a patent will not be issued unless the device is actually new, and a patent thus secured constitutes prima facie evidence of the prior rights of the inventor. The burden of proof is upon a contestant. Under previous systems there was no examination prior to issuance of patent, and a patent had little actual value. The basis of our economic society is industrial in nature in the sense that the bulk of the civilized worlds' work that once was performed through machinery and mechanical methods. The vast production that the world now requires for its necessities, its comfort and its safety is mainly the result of invention. The patent office is the official instrumentality designed, by the protective reward it grants, to stimulate the spirit of invention and to encourage industries by promoting its exercise. Invention has been the magic wand by which production has been increased and hours of labor reduced. Progress based on inventions is the only effective method by which society as a whole can enjoy ampler leisure and still possess a larger measure of the world's goods. There is no industry in the country not affected by the patent system. In fact, whole industries are often initiated and founded on the grant of a patent. Instances of this may be seen in the tremendous amount of capital employed in the manufacture of the sewing machine, as well as the army of employees engaged in selling them; in the manufacture of agricultural implements; the harvester, reaper and binder; the modern newspaper presses; the linotype machine; shoe machinery; the air brakes for railway cars; the telephone system, the result of one basic patent upon which one company yalone now has about $1,000,000 of invested capital and employs an army of employees amounting to over 200,000 men and women; the phonograph industry, with selling agencies in every town in the country; the electrical industry, with all of its ramifications; and numerous others, whose original start depended entirely upon the patent monopoly. In the patent office is gathered a vast store of knowledge in scientific books and magazines as well as in patents of all countries of the world, including over a million and a half patents granted in this country alone. The distinctive feature of the American patent system is that it provides for examination before issuance of a patent, so that a patent will not be issued unless the device is actually new, and a patent thus secured constitutes prima facie evidence of the prior rights of the inventor. The burden of proof is upon a contestant. Under previous systems there was no examination prior to issuance of patent, and a patent had little actual value. The basis of our economic society is industrial in nature in the sense that the bulk of the civilized worlds' work that once was performed through machinery and mechanical methods. The vast production that the world now requires for its necessities, its comfort and its safety is mainly the result of invention. The patent office is the official instrumentality designed, by the protective reward it grants, to stimulate the spirit of invention and to encourage industries by promoting its exercise. Invention has been the magic wand by which production has been increased and hours of labor reduced. Progress based on inventions is the only effective method by which society as a whole can enjoy ampler leisure and still possess a larger measure of the world's goods. There is no industry in the country not affected by the patent system. In fact, whole industries are often initiated and founded on the grant of a patent. Instances of this may be seen in the tremendous amount of capital employed in the manufacture of the sewing machine, as well as in the army of employees engaged in selling them; in the manufacture of agricultural implements; the harvester, reaper and binder; the modern newspaper presses; the linotype machine; shoe machinery; the air brakes for railway cars;the telephone system,the result of one basic patent upon which one company yalone now has about $1,000,000 of invested capital and employs an army of employees amounting to over 200,000 men and women;the phonograph industry.with allofitsramificationsandnumerousotherswhoseoriginalstartdependedentirelyuponthepatentmonopoly. In the patent office is gathered a vast store of knowledge in scientific books and magazines as well as in patents of all countries oftheworldincludingovera millionandahalfpatentsgrantedinthiscountryalone. The distinctive feature oftheAmericanpatentsystemisthatitprovidesforexaminationbeforeissuanceofapatentsoonthatthatapatentwillnotbeissuedunlessthedeviceisactuallynew,andapatentthussecuredconstitutesprimafacieiidenceofthepriorrightsoftheinventor.Theburdenofproofisuponacontestant.Untheprevioussystemstherewasnoexaminationpriortoissuanceofpatent,andapatenthadlittleactualvalue. The distinctive featureoftheAmericanpatentsystemisthatitprovidesforexaminationbeforeissuanceofapatentsoonthatthatapatentwillnotbeissuedunlessthedeviceisactuallynew,andapatentthussecuredconstitutesprimafacieiidenceofthepriorrightsoftheinventor.Theburdenofproofisuponacontestant.Untheprevioussystemstherewasnoexaminationpriortoissuanceofpatent,andapatenthadlittleactualvalue. The distinctive featureoftheAmericanpatentsystemisthatitprovidesforexaminationbeforeissuanceofapatentsoonthatthatapatentwillnotbeissuedunlessthedeviceisactuallynew,andapatentthussecuredconstitutesprimafacieiidenceofthepriorrightsoftheinventor.Theburdenofproofisuponacontestant.Untheprevioussystemstherewasnoexaminationpriortoissuanceofpatent,andapatenthadlittleactualvalue. The distinctive featureoftheAmericanpatent系统isthat它提供对民事案件的审查和处理，它能够促进司法程序，使法院能够公正地执行法律。它可以为公民提供必要的法律援助，帮助他们摆脱困境。它可以为律师提供必要的信息，帮助他们更好地理解法律。 When it was introduced it was making its development committees and legislative bodies watch each time it bobbled that it would put embarrassing positions on behalf government or other authorities. 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HRH HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR HR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NNR NN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNN RNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNANNRNAINNRNAINNRNAINNRNAINNRNAINNRNAIN future will not be obtained by any surrender of economic or physical laws, rather by harmonizing with those laws. The woe of Europe, the misery of those parts of the world suffering from moral or economic relapse, is due not to the spirit of nationalism, but to the weaknesses of human nature, more especially individual selfishness. Civilization has progressed along national lines; and without the national spirit civilization would be lost. It is monstrous to denounce one hundred per cent Americanism. It is disintergrating to condemn national sovereignty. Around this spirit of nationalism and this development of national sovereignty, are built the pillars of the republic—patriotism and love of country. Even in these days of perilous internationalism, treason is a crime to be punished severely. Nationalism is like the love of parents for home and children. Internationalism is like the regard parents may have for their neighbors and their neighbors's children. The first is necessary; the second is merely desirable. This insidious distrust of internationalism, this breaking down of national ties, this confusion of moral and legal obligations, this elimination of the crime of treason (the absence of moral obligation) may result in the decline of this great republic. These tendencies should be checked. When the supreme sovereignty of nations ends, disintegration begins. The sovereignty of a nation is the basis of international law. Without it there can be no law of nations, no rules to go by—the conduct of nations. Moral law of the individuals and moral law of nations cannot be formulated in statutes or embodied in contracts. International law translates into it is an implied contract be- In to over 200,000 men and women; the phonograph industry, with selling agencies in every town in the country; the electrical industry, with all of its ramifications; and numerous others, whose original start depended entirely upon the patent monopoly. In the patent office is gathered a vast store of knowledge in scientific books and magazines as well as in patents of all countries of the world, including over a million and a half patents granted in this country alone. All these sources of information are carefully classified by subject matter and kept freely accessible to the public, so that any member of it, any inventor, manufacturer, or his attorney, may there search and learn substantially all that is known about any definite industrial subject. These records are searched daily by hundreds of people. In order to further dissemination of knowledge, the patent office issues a weekly Gazette and prints all patents, ceiling copies of them at the nominal price of ten cents each. THE MIGHTY TRUCK To any one who remembers when it was almost impossible to persuade a business man to substitute a motor truck for horses and wagons, the record of the truck for the past year is a revelation. More than 1,250,000 trucks have been in use, and they have hauled about one and a half million tons of freight. That is more than 1000 tons a year for the average truck—an impressive fact, when you / remember that most trucks are small. They have done most of the local hauling and deliveries in cities. They have been of tremendous service in getting farm products to market. They have been invaluable in the oil, copper, lead and zinc industries, actually Economists of the free trade school, of imports would believe it would enable them get rid of its "dang gold." But while excess of imports chandise, they show imports over export international and are shattered. Writings of merchantio. There are many make up for an a merchandise, such emigrant remittance expenditures, now. The function of transporting 70 per cent of products from the mines and materials to the mines. They are used more and more in the coal industry. As an indirect to the railroads, however, unwelcome in theory, the truck has probably saved the country from a disastrous breakdown of transportation. In one city, Cincinnati, where careful observation was made, it was found that the use of trucks eliminated 300,000 "switching cuts," released 66,000 cars for their work and advanced the average freight movement 52 hours. All of which is very fine. Ond now that fitting tribute has been paid to the merits of this modern juggernaut, it remains to suggest that as a rule, city pavements and country roads have been made strong enough for the heavy truck traffic, and the truck is not yet paying its proper share toward the construction and maintenance of adequate paving. THE GOVERNOR "UNMASKED" We imagine Governor Richardson had quite a chuckle when he signed the anti-masking bill. This bill was heralded in the press as a measure designed to put the governor in a hole. Ostensibly the bill was directed against the Ku Klux Klan. It forbids mask wearing for concealment purposes, with the exceptions to cover masquerades and the like. In practice it may be hard to draw any sharp line of distinction. When it was introduced and while it was making its devious way through the committees and the two houses of the legislature, the newspaper correspondents watched it closely, explaining each time it bobbed up in the news that it would put the governor in an embarrassing position. For, of course, the governor was the candidate of well as in international trade, is simply a stabilizer, a reservoir of confidence; to keep instruments of credit at an approximately normal level with the accepted gold standard unit. The large volume of gold in the United States is not a menace or a peril; nor should we be anxious to get rid of it. Its only service to the near-bankrupt countries of Europe, is to restore confidence and raise the purchasing power of paper or credit money in those countries. This will automatically restore the normal rate of exchange, or tend to restore it. March trade figures prove that a protective tariff does not necessarily check imports or foreign trade, and that international movements of gold are not reciprocal with international movements of merchandise. Free traders and international economists, are witnessing a complete explosion of their theories. Recent events are shattering past free trade theories. A DAY TO CELEBRATE The reconsecration on December 2, 1923, of the American people to the great principle enunciated by James Monroe one hundred years before will be a most salutary ceremonial. Along about the first of February Senator Calder, of New York, introduced a resolution "for the participation of the United States in the observance of the hundredth anniversary of the enunciation of the Monroe doctrine," which passed the senate February 24, and was taken up by Representative Bland, of Indiana, chairman of the committee on industrial arts and expositions. It got as far as the union calendar, but became a victim of legislative congestion. On January 24 a bill was approved for the coinage of 50-cent pieces commemorative of the Monroe doctrine. That was about as another one of those populistic panaceas has gone to the boneyard. It will be recalled that a few years ago William Jennings Bryan was touting guarantee of bank deposits as a national issue. As the result of this agitation several states adopted the scheme. They are now counting the cost. The reformers meanwhile have put another jazz record on their photograph and are trying to drown out the recollection of their former performances with something that has not yet wearied the ears of the groundlings. The Democratic Oklahoma legislation has just repealed the law providing for this great Democratic reform. There is a deficit of fifty-nine million dollars in the guaranty fund, and the taxpayers of the state must foot the bill. In North Dakota the annual revenue to meet losses, $275,000 is hardly more than enough to pay the interest on the claims arising under the act. This innovation was called progressive. As a matter of fact it was merely foolish. It put the reckless, unsafe bank on a par with the careful, conservative, wisely managed banikng institution, and compelled the good banks to carry the burdens of the bad ones. The result was that poorly managed banks were encouraged to continue and extend their bad methods. Every new idea is not progressive, that is if we think of progress as being forward movement. eYt every innovation in politics has the label of progress past on it, no matter how unsound the scheme may be. Proposals in politics and public affairs should be judged on their merits, not by the mellifuous phrases, plausible demagogues may invent to recommend them. purposes, with the exceptions to cover masquerades and the like. In practice it may be hard to draw any sharp line of distinction. When it was introduced and while it was making its devious way through the committees and the two houses of the legislature, the newspaper correspondents watched it closely, explaining each time it bobbed up in the news that it would put the governor in an embarrassing position. For, of course, the governor was the candidate of the klan. He would not dare to sign the bill, and vetting it would, of course, constitute an admission that he was under obligations to the klan. And so one minute after the bill was presented to the governor he signed it and it is now the law. Instead of putting the governor in a hole, his opponents gave him another opportunity to show his endevidence. RECENT EVESTS AND PAST PREDICTIONS For the first time since June, 1914, America's imports of merchandise were greater than exports during the month of March. The excess was about sixty million dollars. At the same time imports of gold during March exceeded exports, but in a much smaller amount than in previous months. In other words, during the month of March, America bought more merchandise than she sold, and to that extent was a debtor, not a creditor, nation. During the discussion of the Fordney-McCumber tariff, it was claimed that "since the United States is a creditor nation, it will be disastrous to enact a protective tariff, because Europe cannot pay us unless we buy European goods to a large extent, for a high tariff will check imports; a creditor nation must buy (imports), and a protective tariff will prevent that a low tariff is the only scientific tariff for a creditor nation." Protectionists then claimed that "a creditor or a debtor" condition of merchandise trade is no correct basis upon which to formulate a tariff program; a nation may be a creditor to some nations and a debtor to others; and if the condition of the ledger is to determine a tariff program, a high tariff should be imposed against some countries, and a low tariff against others. The "creditor nation" argument was used during the recent congressional campaign by enemies of protection. United States in the observance of the hundredth anniversary of the enunciation of the Monroe doctrine," which passed the senate February 24, and was taken up by Representative Bland, of Indiana, chairman of the committee on industrial arts and expositions. It got as far as the union calendar, but became a victim of legislative congestion. On January 24 a bill was approved for the coinage of 50-cent pieces commemorative of the Monroe doctrine. That was about as far as congress proceeded in the matter, and since it does not meet again until the day after the centenary of the doctrine, it is up to the citizens of the country to take unofficial but none less effective action. That they have such action in mind is indicated by the recent selection of George Henry Payne, proprietor of "The Forum," New York, as temporary chairman of the Monroe doctrine centenary committee, which is arranging to celebrate the one hundredth anniversary of Monroe's courageous announcement to the world of the attitude of the United States toward attempts to extend European imperialism to the western hemisphere. Payne is a live one and may be depended upon to make December 2 a memorable occasion. Mr. Wilson and his internationalist friends did their utmost to scrap the Monroe doctrine and substitute the league of nations therefor. There are many indications that they are planning again to do so, if they can win power. For that reason, if for no other, the celebration this year should be so general and genuine as to impress upon the minds of internationalists for years to come the fact that the American people propose to steer clear of European politics. In this connection it is well to recall Jefferson's reply to Monroe when the latter sought his advice on the policy proposed by Channing, then British premier, which gave impetus to the Monroe doctrine. Channing desired to sign us up in a joint understanding respecting the Latin Americas, and Jefferson replied to Monroe: "Our first and fundamental maxim should be, never to entangle ourselves in the broils of Europe; our second, never to suffer Europe to intermeddle with cis-Atlantic affairs." Jefferson rather favored the Channing proposal as one which might "effect a division in the body of European powers," but Adams, then secretary of state, saw the advisability of our acting independently of England, HELPFUL WORDS From an Anaheim Citizen Is your back lame and painful? Does it ache especially after exertion? Is there a soreness in the kidney region? These symptoms suggest weak kidneys. If so there is danger of delay. Weak kidneys get weaker fast. Give your trouble prompt attention. Doan's Kidney Pills are for weak kidneys. Your neighbors use and recommend them. Ask your neighbor! Read this Anaheim testimony: J. A. Laffoon, retired farmer, 417 Elm St., says: "Doan's Kidney Pills are an old stand-by with me and I don't know how I would have made out without them. I got so bad off with kidney trouble, I could hardly keep going. My back ached constantly and made it hard for me to do any stooping of lifting work. My kidneys were out of order, too. I used Doan's Kidney Pills and they just suited my case. Doan's soon put me on my feet. The backache let up and my kidneys were regulated." Price 60c. at all dealers. Don't simply ask for a kidney remedy—get Doan's Kidney Pills—the same that Mr. Laffoon had. Foster-Milburn Co., Mfrs., Buffalo, N. Y. NOTICE TO CREDITORS Estate of Edward W. Jenkins, Deceased. Notice is Hereby Given, by the undersigned, administrator of the estate of Edward W. Jenkins, deceased, to the creditors of and all persons having claims against the said deceased to file them with the necessary vouchers in the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of the County of Orange, State of California, or to exhibit the same with the necessary vouchers to the said administrator at his place of business,the office of H.V. Weisel, Robm 3, Golden State National Bank building, Anaheim, Orange county, California, within four months Protectionists then claimed that creditor or a debtor' condition of merchandise trade is no correct basis upon which to formulate a tariff program; a nation may be a creditor to some nations and a debtor to others; and if the condition of the ledger is to determine a tariff program, a high tariff should be imposed against some countries, and a low tariff against others. The "creditor nation" argument was used during the recent congressional campaign by enemies of protection. Protectionists replied that, owing to many invisible credits in favor of some foreign countries, especially Great Britain, the United States was not a creditor nation to the extent claimed. Furthermore, it was argued that the tides of commerce pay no attention to tariffs, and the United States probably would be a debtor nation ere long. This prediction has come true. It was inevitable that an excess of exports would swing back to an excess of imports, even under a program of protection. March figures of foreign commerce entirely disprove free trade arguments, and destroy free trade predictions. Economists of the international or free trade school, claimed that excess of imports would be a good thing, since it would enable the United States to get rid of its "dangerous surplus" of gold. But while March showed an excess of imports over exports of merchandise, they showed an excess of imports over exports of gold. Again international and free trade theories are shattered. Why? Because movements of merchandise, in inverse ratio. There are many invisible items to make up for an adverse balance of merchandise, such as ocean freights, emigrant remittances, and travelers' expenditures, now very heavy. The function of gold in domestic standing respecting the Latin Americas, and Jefferson replied to Monroe: "Our first and fundamental maxim should be, never to entangle ourselves in the broils of Europe; our second, never to suffer Europe to intermeddle with cis-Atlantic affairs." Jefferson rather favored the Channing proposal as one which might "effect a division in the body of European powers," but Adams, then secretary of state, saw the advisability of our acting independently of England, hence the Monroe doctrine became an essentially American pronunciation. The Wilsonians were intent on discarding not only the doctrine, but the view of the great Democratic exemplar as well, and they still adhere to that intention. When the Great Britain-Venezuela boundary dispute was on in 1895,Grover Cleveland, staunch Democrat, addressed congress on December 17,saying: "It will, in my opinion, be the duty of the United States to resist by every means in its power, as a willful aggression upon its rights and interests,the appropriation by Great Britain of any lands or the exercise of governmental jurisdiction over any territory, which after investigation we have determined of right belong to Venezuela." The controversy was amicably settled; but imagine what the result would have been had it been submitted to the league of nations, with Europe avid to expend in South America. It is up to the American people to get behind the centenary committee and Mr. Payne and put the celebration over with true national enthusiasm. We doubt whether Democrats will ever forgive President Harding because prosperity has returned under his administration. Notice is Hereby Given, by the undersigned, administrator of the estate of Edward W. Jenkins, deceased, to the creditors of and all persons having claims against the said deceased to file them with the necessary vouchers in the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of the County of Orange, State of California, or to exhibit the same with the necessary vouchers to the said administrator at his place of business,the office of H.V. Weisel, Room 3, Golden State National Bank building,Anaheim,Orange county,California,within four months after the first publication of this notice. Dated this 24th day of May, 1923, CLIFTON CARLE, Administrator of the Estate of Edward W. Jenkins, Deceased. H. V. WEISEL, Atty. for Administrator. 5-24-5t NOTICE TO CREDITORS Estate of Lucy Ortega, Deceased. Notice is hereby given, by the undersigned, John E. Wagner, executor of the last will and testament of Lucy Ortega, deceased, to the creditors of and all persons having claims against the said deceased to file them with the necessary vouchers in the office of the clerk of the superior court of the county of Orange, state of California, or to exhibit the same with the necessary vouchers to the said executor at his place of business, at Suite No. 2, Odd Fellows' building, at No. 133 West Center street, in the city of Anaheim, Orange county, California, within ten months after the first publication of this notice. Dated this 11th day of May, 1923. JOHN E. WAGNER, Executor of the last will and testament of Lucy Ortega, Deceased. AMES & McFADDEN, Attorneys for Executor. 5-17-6t DODGE BROTHERS MOTOR CAR As Spring days approach, the demand for Dodge Brothers Touring Gar mounts swiftly. Dodge Brothers one problem, at present, is not how many Touring Cars they can sell, but how many they can build. Never was public approval of Dodge Brothers product more obvious, and never was it more richly deserved. Improvements, rarely spoken of but constantly being made, have brought the car to a state of perfection which can only be described as remarkable, even for Dodge Brothers. Every part which takes a major strain is built of chrome vanadium steel. Many more pieces of alloy steel are used in vital parts than normal wear requires. CHAS. H. MANN Dodge Brothers Motor Cars 210 S. Los Angeles St. Anaheim, Cal. Dodge Brothers Motor Cars 210 S. Los Angeles St. Anaheim, Cal. Stroup’s Market 115 North Los Angeles St. We guarantee every article sold to be absolutely first class. Money back if not satisfactory. You can find anything in the meat line that you want at our market, and our low prices will surprise you. Call and ask us about it. First Class Job Work at Gazette OFFICE PHONES HOME 753-1 SUNSET 3-11-J. Residence, 667 S. Los Angeles St. RESIDENCE PHONES PACIFIC 341-M HOME 753-2 J. W. TRUXAW, M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON HOURS 11-12; 2-4; 7-8 GOLDEN STATE BANK BLDG. Cor. Center and Los Angeles St. ANAHEIM, CAL. WEST BROADWAY M. E. CHURCH Sunday school, 9:45 a.m. Preaching, 11 a.m. and 7:30 p.m. Epworth League, 6:45 p.m. Prayer meeting. Wednesday evening Bible study, Friday eaening. Sunday evening and Friday evening M. Eugene Durfee ARCHITECT Room 5, Cassou Bldg. Phone 692 Anaheim J. H. COLE, M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Diseases of the Eye and Fitting of Glasses a Specialty 312-313 First National Bank Bldg. Tel. Office Home Phone 644-J 644-M Anaheim, California BUILDING AND LOAN Fire and Compensation Insurance WEST BROADWAY M. E. CHURCH Sunday school, 9:45 a.m. Preaching, 11 a.m. and 7:30 p.m. Epworth League, 6:45 p.m. Prayer meeting. Wednesday evening Bible study, Friday eaening. Sunday evening and Friday evening services are in the English language Pastor. H. C. JACOBY, A. BAYLISS Orchard Spraying 611 East Center St. Phone 239 J. E. SCHUMACHER CO. Opp. S. P. Depot, W. Anaheim. Phone 794. HAY AND GRAIN From Farm to Consumer BUILDING AND LOAN Fire and Compensation Insurance FRANK TAUSCH 111 N. Los Angeles St. Office Phone 46 Res. 342-W J.C. Osher,D.D.S.,M.D PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON EYE, EAR, NOSE AND THROAT—ORAL SURGERY—GLASSES FITTED SUITES CENTRAL BLDG PHONE SUNSET 337 SCHNEIDER'S MARKET 131 West Center Street We buy and sell only A-No. 1 Steer Beef, Milk Lamb, Milk Veal, Young Pork. All No. 1 meats have ono-third more food value than cheaper grades. Watch for our Saturday Specials. Phone 20 We Deliver