anaheim-gazette 1915-02-04

WOOD PIPE FOR CONVEYING WATER FOR IRRIGATION Bulletin issued by Agricultural Department of Interest to Irrigators During the period subsequent to 1880, the manufacture of wood pipe has grown to be an industry of considerable magnitude, and the use of such pipe is a matter of economic importance. On the part of many there has been some skepticism as to the merits of wood for water conduits. On the other hand, there are those who have had too much confidence in it. As a consequence, the value of wood pipe has often not been adequately appreciated, while in other instances it has been overrated. Many points upon which opinions differed at the beginning could be settled only upon the evidence of time and experience. Such experience, extending over a period of more than 30 years, affords a great deal of information bearing upon various points which have been and are still to some extent debatable, says S. O. Jayne, irrigation manager, in a bulletin issued by the U. S. Department of Agriculture. The facts relating to the use of wood pipe and practice in its construction and operation during this period should, if gathered together and carefully analyzed, be sufficient to settle most of the disputed points and establish its status beyond further serious question. That there is need of such information is evident. The capital already invested in wood pipe lines throughout the United States amounts to many millions of dollars, and this amount is being increased annually. Protection of present investments, therefore, demands that existing pipe lines be maintained and operated in accordance with what experience has shown to be the practice most favorable to long life; and future investment known as machine banded pipe. Continuous stave pipe and machine banded pipe are both very extensively manufactured and used at the present time. "How long will it last?" is a question asked perhaps oftener than any other in the discussion of wood pipe. It was the common question during the early years of its manufacture, and it is common today after the experience of more than 30 years of extensive use. The failure of wood pipe is in general due either to decay of the wood or corrosion of the bands, though wearing out of the wood is also under certain conditions a matter upon which the life of a pipe may depend. The range of variability with reference to these points in the life of the pipes that have been built has been such as to demonstrate conclusively that how long any pipe will last can not be accurately predicted without a thorough knowledge of all the conditions involved. Sufficient time has not yet elapsed to show the life of some of the earliest continuous stave pipes that were built, while others have endured but from 5 to 12 years. A 48-inch redwood pipe, 2,000 feet long, built by the Bear Valley Irrigation Co., at Redlands, Cal., in 1891, was in continuous use until the summer of 1912, when it was replaced by a ditch. About 500 feet of this pipe at the upper end was completely buried and of the remainder of the line which was originally supported 200 to 300 feet became partially covered by slides from the slopes. Where in contact with the earth the staves of the pipe were considerably decayed, but in other parts the wood was well preserved at the time of its removal. In the years from 1897 to 1901 and 1902, the Union Hollywood Water company at Los Angeles, Cal., installed continuous stave redwood pipe. Insure work and wage States. No matter rigine can force water a machine with least adequate unless it elevation of the flamed in this land is a protect our workers foreign competition, expect to control nails its adequate flag to the mast. Hidence a passing Economist. PREPARE NOW FOR NEXT If the farmer was the high prices that to bring next fall and begin to get ready say the poultry spartment. The way in the year is to h it is the early hatch early pullets are de largest money make producer. The cockerels can be made any market in America a weight of pound to a pound which they should do to 10 weeks of age a greater profit to at any other time o early hatched pullet grown, should begin at the time when en high in price. Pullets must be w they will lay many Pullets that start before cold weather rule lay all winter. It is the early h produce eggs in t winter, when prices February, March that advantage of available knowledge has not in every instance been taken may be seen by inspection of much recent work. This has doubtless been due largely to the difficulty of obtaining desired information and in part to carelessness or bad judgment. In connection with irrigation projects many expensive wood-pipe lines have been built, perhaps according to good design and careful location, and then turned over to operatives who have no knowledge of how to maintain them properly. For this reason it is especially important to the irrigation interests of the West that such knowledge be made readily available. Recent investigations have included the inspection of many pipe lines throughout several western states; interviews and correspondence with manufacturers, builders, and operators of wood pipe; and a review of published data bearing upon the subject. It is believed that the findings should be helpful in arriving at a proper estimate of the possibilities as well as the limitations of wood pipe for several classes of service; that they should be of special value to all who are interested in the construction or maintenance of irrigation projects. The presentation of such findings, in the hope that the foregoing may be true, is the purpose of this bulletin. For much of the information acknowledgment is due to many engineers, managers of waterworks, irrigation systems, power companies, and pipe factories, to all of whom the writer wishes to express appreciation and thanks. The first use of wood for water pipe appears to have been several centuries ago. It is said that 400 miles of "pump logs" were laid in London in 1613, and it is known that the use of wood also for municipal waterworks demands that existing pipe lines be maintained and operated in accordance with what experience has shown to be the practice most favorable to long life; and future investments should be safeguarded by and profit from all available knowledge bearing upon the design, location and maintenance of such pipe lines. That advantage of available knowledge has not in every instance been taken may be seen by inspection of much recent work. This has doubtless been due largely to the difficulty of obtaining desired information and in part to carelessness or bad judgment. In connection with irrigation projects many expensive wood-pipe lines have been built, perhaps according to good design and careful location, and then turned over to operatives who have no knowledge of how to maintain them properly. For this reason it is especially important to the irrigation interests of the West that such knowledge be made readily available. Recent investigations have included the inspection of many pipe lines throughout several western states; interviews and correspondence with manufacturers, builders, and operators of wood pipe; and a review of published data bearing upon the subject. It is believed that the findings should be helpful in arriving at a proper estimate of the possibilities as well as the limitations of wood pipe for several classes of service; that they should be of special value to all who are interested in the construction or maintenance of irrigation projects. The presentation of such findings, in the hope that the foregoing may be true, is the purpose of this bulletin. For much of the information acknowledgment is due to many engineers, managers of waterworks, irrigation systems, power companies, and pipe factories, to all of whom the writer wishes to express appreciation and thanks. The first use of wood for water pipe appears to have been several centuries ago. It is said that 400 miles of "pump logs" were laid in London in 1613, and it is known that the use of wood also for municipal waterworks demands that existing pipe lines be maintained and operated in accordance with what experience has shown to be the practice most favorable to long life; and future investments should be safeguarded by and profit from all available knowledge bearing upon the design, location and maintenance of such pipe lines. That advantage of available knowledge has not in every instance been taken may be seen by inspection of much recent work. This has doubtless been due largely to the difficulty of obtaining desired information and in part to carelessness or bad judgment. In connection with irrigation projects many expensive wood-pipe lines have been built, perhaps according to good design and careful location, and then turned over to operatives who have no knowledge of how to maintain them properly. For this reason it is especially important to the irrigation interests of the West that such knowledge be made readily available. Recent investigations have included the inspection of many pipe lines throughout several western states; interviews and correspondence with manufacturers, builders, and operators of wood pipe; and a review of published data bearing upon the subject. It is believed that the findings should be helpful in arriving at a proper estimate of the possibilities as well as the limitations of wood pipe for several classes of service; that they should be of special value to all who are interested in the construction or maintenance of irrigation projects. The presentation of such findings, in the hope that the foregoing may be true, is the purpose of this bulletin. For much of the information acknowledgment is due to many engineers, managers of waterworks, irrigation systems, power companies, and pipe factories, to all of whom the writer wishes to express appreciation and thanks. The first use of wood for water pipe appears to have been several centuries ago. It is said that 400 miles of "pump logs" were laid in London in 1613, and it is known that the use of wood also for municipal waterworks demands that existing pipe lines be maintained and operated in accordance with what experience has shown to be the practice most favorable to long life; and future investments should be safeguarded by and profit from all available knowledge bearing upon the design, location and maintenance of such pipe lines. That advantage of available knowledge has not in every instance been taken may be seen by inspection of much recent work. This has doubtlessly been due largely to the difficulty of obtaining desired information and in part to carelessness or bad judgment. In connection with irrigation projects many expensive wood-pipe lines have been built, perhaps according to good design and careful location, and then turned over to operatives who have no knowledge of how to maintain them properly. For this reason it is especially important to the irrigation interests of the West that such knowledge be made readily available. Recent investigations have included the inspection of many pipe lines throughout several western states; interviews and correspondence with manufacturers, builders, and operators of wood pipe; and a review of published data bearing upon the subject. It is believed that the findings should be helpful in arriving at a proper estimate of the possibilities as well as the limitations of wood pipe for several classes of service; that they should be of special value to all who are interested in the construction or maintenance of irrigation projects. The presentation of such findings, in the hope that the foregoing may be true, is the purpose of this bulletin. For much of the information acknowledgment is due to many engineers, managers of waterworks, irrigation systems, power companies, and pipe factories, to all of whom the writer wishes to express appreciation and thanks. The first use of wood for water pipe appears to have been several centuries ago. It is said that 400 miles of "pump logs" were laid in London in 1613, and it is known that the use of wood also for municipal waterworks demands that existing pipe lines be maintained and operated in accordance with what experience has shown to be the practice most favorable to long life; and future investments should be safeguarded by and profit from all available knowledge bearing upon the design, location and maintenance of such pipe lines. That advantage of available knowledge has not in every instance been taken may be seen by inspection of much recent work. This has doubtlessly been due largely to the difficulty of obtaining desired information and in part to carelessness or bad judgment. In connection with irrigation projects many expensive wood-pipe lines have been built, perhaps according to good design and careful location, and then turned over to operatives who have no knowledge of how to maintain them properly. For this reason it is especially important to the irrigation interests of the West that such knowledge be made readily available. Recent investigations have included the inspection of many pipe lines throughout several western states; interviews and correspondence with manufacturers, builders, and operators of wood pipe; and a review of published data bearing upon the subject. It is believed that the findings should be helpful in arriving at a proper estimate of the possibilities as well as the limitations of woodpipe for several classes of service; that they should be of special value to all who are interested in the construction or maintenance of irrigation projects. The presentation of such findings, in the hope that the foregoing may be true, is the purpose of this bulletin. For much of the information acknowledgment is due to many engineers, managers of waterworks, irrigation systems, power companies, and pipe factories, to all of whom the writer wishes to express appreciation and thanks. The first use of wood for water pipe appears to have been several centuries ago. It is said that 400 miles of "pump logs" were laid in London in 1613, and it is known that the use of wood also for municipal waterworks demands that existing pipe lines be maintained and operated in accordance with what experience has shown to be the practice most favorable to long life; and future investments should be safeguarded by and profit from all available knowledge bearing upon the design, location and maintenance of such pipe lines. That advantage of available knowledge has not in every instance been taken may be seen by inspection of much recent work. This has doubtlessly been due largely to the difficulty of obtaining desired information and in part to carelessness or bad judgment. In connection with irrigation projects many expensive wood-pipe lines have been built, perhaps according to good design and careful location, and then turned over to operatives who have no knowledge of how to maintain them properly. For this reason it is especially important to the irrigation interests of the West that such knowledge be made readily available. Recent investigations have included the inspection of many pipe lines throughout several western states; interviews and correspondence with manufacturers, builders, and operators of wood pipe; and a review of published data bearing upon the subject. It is believed that the findings should be helpful in arriving at a proper estimate of the possibilities as well as the limitations of woodpipe for several classes of service; that they should be OF special value to all who are interested in the construction or maintenance of irrigation projects. The presentation of such findings, in the hope that the foregoing may be true, is the purpose of this bulletin. For much of the information acknowledgment is due to many engineers, managers of waterworks, irrigation systems, power companies, and pipe factories, to all whom the writer wishes to express appreciation and thanks. The first use of wood for water pipe appears to have been several centuries ago. It is said that 400 miles of "pump logs" were laid in London in 1613, and it is known that the use of wood also for municipal waterworks demands that existing pipe lines be maintained and operated in accordance with what experience has shown to be the practice most favorable to long life; and future investments should be safeguarded by and profit from all available knowledge bearing upon the design, location and maintenance of such pipe lines. That advantage of available knowledge has not in every instance been taken may be seen by inspection of much recent work. This has doubtlessly been due largely to the difficulty of obtaining desired information and in part to carelessness or bad judgment. In connection with irrigation projects many expensive wood-pipe lines have been built, perhaps according to good design and careful location, and then turned over to operatives who have no knowledge of how to maintain them properly. For this reason it is especially important to the irrigation interests of the West that such knowledge be made readily available. Recent investigations have included the inspectionof many pipe lines throughout several western states; interviewsand correspondencewithmanufacturers,builders,andoperatorsofwoodpipe;andareviewofpublisheddatabearinguponthesubject.itisbelievedthatthefindingsshouldbehelpingatanearlyhalftimewhenconsumesgoesnotcenergyandlifeofforputonorgrowers. In properly matureplus energy beyondmeettherequirementisavailableforthewritetotheSeattleWashingtonletuplesonpoultrym A COMMUNITY Oneofthefirstcityw BoardofTradeattheingtoncounty,Pa- purposeofthebully generalmeeting countrypeopleandclosertouch.Inthe room onthefirstfacilities,magazine bluesetsofallbulletins,theexpetitions thosedesiredbyinthelargeroomonthefloorforluncheons Illusitlocalcornshows,sstrationmeetings,flooraretwolargewomen.Theinindicehopehispopehtoabebantendantandpicliitiesforcarpingofvisitingshopsscontainsofficefarmaculturalbureau Backofthebullyground.withamplifiedwithagoodbrickw Countrypeoplecanleavetheirwrapsmentsbytelephonein theirdutiesintown bulletin. For much of the information acknowledgment is due to many engineers, managers of waterworks, irrigation systems, power companies, and pipe factories, to all of whom the writer wishes to express appreciation and thanks. The first use of wood for water pipe appears to have been several centuries ago. It is said that 400 miles of "pump logs" were laid in London in 1613, and it is known that the use of wood pipe for municipal waterworks was common in eastern cities of this country more than 100 years ago. The primitive wood pipe was usually of elm, pine, spruce, or other soft wood which was easily bored, and the holes seldom exceeded 6 inches in diameter, though it is said that at Philadelphia oak logs up to 3 feet in diameter were used with bores of from 6 to 12 inches. The logs were cut into lengths up to 12 feet. Boring was done by hand. This primitive type of pipe has been made in places within quite recent years, but its manufacture declined rapidly after 1820 with the almost universal adoption of cast iron pipe which, by new processes, could be made nusizes much larger than the wood pipe of that time. In 1885, A. Wyckoff, of Elmira, N.Y., patented a boring machine for making pipe from solid logs. The product of this factory and of others using the machines secured gradual recognition, first locally, and later somewhat generally, in the mining districts of Pennsylvania and elsewhere, for use under conditions where acids injurious to cast iron and steel were encountered. But the notable revival in the use of wood pipe began about 1880 with the construction, according to new ideas, of what has become to be known as continuous stave pipe. The construction of continuous stave pipe was soon followed by the manufacture of stave pipe in sections and improved bore pipe, both of which have come to be "ADEQUATE" IS THE RIGHT WORD Someone has said that when the Republican party again is called into power Congress will not dare to enact a high tariff. The word high does not mean the same under all conditions. Sometimes it means elevated in place, lofty, honorable, full or complete. Then it has other meanings. When one uses the word high it does not tell the right tale unless the user of the word goes into some detail. A better word when applied to a protective tarif is adequate; adequate to prize hope to be able to an attendant and p cilities for caring of visiting shoppers contains offices for agricultural bureau Back of the bulk ground, with ample with a good brick w Country people can leave their wraps, ments by telephone their duties in town GERMANY GIVES BERLIN, Jan. 28 Rundschau publishes to be exact data on prisoners held by inmates now at testing the report sources that 604 Austro-Hungarian by the Allies, and lost only 576,000 war to Germany gary. From the article lowing table may Claimed by France Rusia England Japan Claimed total ... The paper concer has lost about 250 prevented from arms, and many o interned in the co two empires are The losses of through surrender outside, as 120,000 slans and 60,000 to Montenegrins. It is claimed that ent held in German ANAHEIM GAZETTE Insure work and wages in the United States. No matter how high an engine can force water, compared with a machine with less force, it is not adequate unless it can pump to the elevation of the flame. What is needed in this land is a tariff adequate to protect our workers against ruinous foreign competition, and no party can expect to control affairs unless it nails its adequate protective tariff flag to the mast. Half mast flags evidence a passing away.—American Economist. PREPARE NOW FOR DEAR EGGS NEXT FALL If the farmer wants to benefit by the high prices that eggs are certain to bring next fall and winter, he should begin to get ready for them at once, say the poultry specialists in the department. The way to have eggs late in the year is to hatch pullets early. It is the early hatches from which the early pullets are derived that are the largest money makers for the poultry producer. The early hatched cockerels can be marketed in almost any market in America when they attain a weight of three-fourths of a pound to a pound and a half each, which they should reach at about 6 to 10 weeks of age, respectively, at a greater profit to the producer than at any other time of their lives. The early hatched pullets, if properly grown, should begin to lay in the fall at the time when eggs are scarce and high in price. Pullets must be well matured before they will lay many eggs. Pullets that start to lay in the fall before cold weather sets in will, as a rule, lay all winter. It is the early hatched pullets that produce eggs in the fall and early winter, when prices are high. February, March and April are the field, 224,000 French, 37,000 Belgians, 352,000 Russians, 21,000 English; by Austria 150, Russians, or 854,000 for the two countries. AIM TO SIMPLIFY THE PRESENT ELECTION LAWS Fradulent Methods to be Eliminated By New Bill In Legislature Fradulent initiative, referendum and recall petitions will be a thing of the past if amendments to the constitution proposed by Assemblyman Ashley of San Joaquin are adopted by the people. The proposed amendments not only safe guard the initiative, referendum and recall but it would be possible for a single elector to have an initiative petition made available for signatures in each county in the state without cost to him. Solliciting signatures is eliminated, only qualified electors being permitted to sign petitions, which are to be filed with county clerks or registrars of voters and kept available for examination and signature during regular office hours. It is also provided that petitions shall be kept available for signatures at all branch offices of clerks, and also that litterant registration deputies shall carry with them copies of any petition. All clerks and deputies forbidden to express any opinion favoring or opposing any proposed act, statute or amendment to the constitution when informing an elector that a certain petition is available for signature. The change proposed would allow any elector of group of electors to propose any act or statute merely by filing the proposition with any county clerk or registrar. Automatically it becomes the duty of the Secretary of State to initiate the identical measure in all other counties of the state and the electorate is notified by means of advertisements in newspapers that such a petition is available for signature. The percentage required to invoke the initiative, referendum and recall are left, the same as at present—five are left the same as at present—twelve per cent for referendum petitions, and eight per cent for initiative petitions or twenty per cent for the recall for the west and two additional senators in congress. Technically phrased, the proposal put before the voters, if sufficient signatures should be obtained, would be to amend Section 1, Article XXI of the constitution of California by changing the boundary of the state and eliminating the eight southern counties of the state. Legal opinion sought by the association is that the only constitutional method to obtain such results is by following the precedents set when New York was divided to form Vermont and New Hampshire and Maine were cut off from Massachusetts. This method as set forth by Secretary Dunn, would restore the eight southern counties to the custody of the Federal government as a territory. Later they could apply to Congress for admission as a state. Two other associations seeking to divide the state at the Tehachepli also have campaigns on foot, but the proposals they would place on the ballot differ from that of people's association. NEW PICKLE FACTORY FOR GARDEN GROVE A COMMUNITY BUILDING One of the first community buildings in this country was opened by the Board of Trade at Washington, Washington county, Pa., on October 24. The purpose of the building is to furnish a general meeting place for town and country people and to bring them in closer touch. In the general meeting room on the first floor are telephone facilities, magazines and writing tables, sets of all available farmers' bulletins, the experiment station bullets of the state and blanks upon which applications may be made for those desired by individuals. Another large room on the first floor is suitable for luncheons, illustrated lectures, and local corn shows, apple shows, demonstration meetings, etc. On the second floor are two large rest rooms for women. Those in charge of the entorprise hope to be able to employ a woman attendant and provide her with facilities for caring for small children of visiting shoppers. The building also contains offices for the board and the agricultural bureau. Back of the building is a hitching ground, with ample space for 50 teams, with a good brick wall to the building. Country people can hitch their teams, leave their wraps, arrange appointments by telephone, and then go about their duties in town. It is the early hatched pullets that produce eggs in the fall and early winter, when prices are high. February, March and April are the months to do your hatching in order to secure early hatched pullets. Yearling and 2-year-old hens do not lay many eggs in the fall, as they are molting at that time, and the feed they consume goes not only to keep up the energy and life of the birds but also to put on or grow a new coat of feathers. In properly matured pullets all surplus energy beyond that needed to meet the requirements of the body is available for the production of eggs. Write to the Secretary of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., for free bulletins on poultry management. A COMMUNITY BUILDING "The constitutional amendments I have proposed make it easier for any elector to propose any act, statute or amendment. The element of commercialism, which has been responsible for frauds, forgery and falsehood in petitions is eliminated from direct government. Money will not be able to buy a place on the ballot, hold up legislative acts or recall an official. Every signer of a petition will have shown his or her sincere desire for an initiative or referendum measure or for the recall of an officer by appearing in person before a county officer and signing any petition." "I there is a universal demand for any law it will soon find expression by the electorate in all counties appearing before clerks or registrars and signing the petition for the same." "Fraud virtually is impossible for it is provided that only qualified electors may sign petitions. If a person desiring to sign a petition is not registered he may be registered, and thereby qualify as an elector." "False representation as to the purpose of a petition is prevented by placing the petition in the hands of county clerk officers—sworn to administer all laws." "One of the best features of the proposed amendments is the fact that any qualified elector may propose any measure for the initiative, referendum or recall without cost to him. Immediately that a county clerk or register shall receive a petition containing the draft of a proposed law from any elector he shall publish notices to the electorate declaring that such petition has been received and that the petition is available for examination and signature by all electors. The clerk also shall notify the Secretary of State, and that official shall send copies of the proposed act, statute or amendment to all county clerks, and these in turn shall publish notices to the electorate informing them that such petition is available for examination and signature at the offices of county clerk or registrars of voters." "Nothing could be more readily in reach of all people than this method proposes. Instead of requiring citizens to spend thousands of dollars for the purpose of initiating a law or referring a legislative act to the people, as the present system demands, the Federal government as a territory. Later they could apply to Congress for admission as a state. Two other associations seeking to divide the state at the Teachepil also have campaigns on foot, but the proposals they would place on the ballot differ from that of the people's association. NEW PICKLE FACTORY FOR GARDEN GROVE Los Angeles Firm Will Establish Salt Tanks to Cure Cucumbers Garden Grove is to have a new industry. Manager Rosenmeyer of the Rosenmeyer-Hirsch Pickle Co. of Los Angeles, was at that place recently looking over a site for the salting tanks which are to be installed to handle the cucumber crop in connection with the Los Angeles factory. He was accompanied by F. C. Weeks, traveling freight agent of the Pacific Electric railway. The site chosen is next to the walnut packing house on the new spur track. The Rosenmeyer-Hirsch people have contracted for about 300 tons of cucumbers this season. This is a good increase over the amount they handled last season. They will erect several 5000 gallon tanks to handle the crop at this end. As needed the salted cucumbers will be shipped to the factory. Mr. Rosenmeyer is very optimistic over the outlook for this business. He believes the opening of the Panama canal will make it possible to build up a large profitable eastern business. This will mean much to the Garden Grove growers, since this is one of the principal points where cucumbers are successfully produced. The new salting station will be completed in time to handle the crop. THE TARIFF AND POLITICS The tariff has been in politics ever since 1789, when the earliest tariff was enacted for "the encouragement and protection of manufactures." From that time on until the present day the struggle between high tariff and low tariff has never ceased, except temporarily, when other issues were uppermost, and neither policy has ever succeeded in firmly and permanently entrenched itself—Boston Globe. Yes, the tariff has been a political issue for the past 126 years. Will it ever cease to be a political issue? Never we think until the country is... prize hope to be able to employ a woman attendant and provide her with facilities for caring for small children of visiting shoppers. The building also contains offices for the board and the agricultural bureau. Back of the building is a hitching ground, with ample space for 50 teams, with a good brick wall to the building. Country people can hitch their teams, leave their wraps, arrange appointments by telephone, and then go about their duties in town. GERMANY GIVES PRISONER DATA BERLIN, Jan. 27.—The Taegliache Rundschau publishes what it claims to be exact data on the numbers of prisoners held by the various governments now at war with her, contesting the reports from English sources that 604,200 German and Austro-Hungarian soldiers are held by the Allies, and that the latter had lost only 575,000 men as prisoners of war to Germany and Austria-Hungary. From the article in question the following table may be constructed: Claimed by Conceded by Mon Germany France ...115,000 44,000 Rusia ...133,000 25,000 England ...23,000 9,000 Japan ...3,000 3,000 Claimed total ...274,000 82,000 The paper concedes that Germany has lost about 250,000 men who were prevented from answering the call to arms, and many of whom have been interned in the countries with whom the two empires are at war. The losses of Austria-Hungary through surrender are given, at the outside, as 120,000 men to the Russians and 60,000 to the Servians and Montenegrins. It is claimed that there are at present held in Germany in men taken on MOVEMENT STARTED TO DIVIDE STATE Petitions Being Circulated to Put Initiative Measure on 1916 Ballet A movement to reduce the eight California counties south of the Tehachepli to the status of a territory being pushed by the People's Association for Changing the Boundary of California by Amending the Constitution, which has opened headquarters in San Francisco. Petitions to place an initiative measure on the 1916 ballot are being circulated throughout the counties of Northern and Central California, and, in a statement issued the association asserts that it has obtained 4000 signatures. The main purpose of the movement, is to gain an additional state was enacted for "the encouragement and protection of manufactures." From that time on until the present day the struggle between high tariff and low tariff has never ceased, except temporarily, when other issues were uppermost, and neither policy has ever succeeded in firmly and permanently entrenching itself—Boston Globe. Yes, the tariff has been a political issue for the past 126 years. Will it ever cease to be a political issue? Never, we think, until the country is of ope mind regarding the relative value of protection and free trade as an economic system. The tariff cannot be taken out of politics so long as the protection principle is antagonized by free traders, by tariff reformers, by mugwumps, by non-partisan thorists and doctrinales. Conversely, the tariff must stay in politics so long as the producing interests of the country, whether of the factory, the farm, the forest, the fishery, the mine or transportation interests, maintain the contention that adequate protection is needed in order to guarantee to Americans the chief benefits of the American market. It is a case of one set of convictions against another set of convictions. Until those differences be harmonized one way or the other, the tariff cannot be taken out of politics.—American Economist. GROCERS SHOULD SELL ORANGES BY THE BOX A Riverside man suggests that the local consumption of oranges might be greatly increased if grocers would arrange to sell oranges as they do apples, by the box. Very few people will take the trouble to go to the packing house to buy oranges in quantity, and yet they would be glad to buy a box at a time for family use if they could get them at the store as they do other fruit. Grocers could afford to handle Thursday, February 4 Mon-Hemstock Co. Pumping Machinery SANTA ANA, CAL. The Gazette Reliable Clean Newsy Official Paper $1.50 Per Year Good Advertising Medium The Seal of Public Approval Has been placed on all our Wines and Liquors and Bottled Beers Fisher Wine Co. 119 North Los Angeles Street. Free City Delivery. Home 182. S 198 Germania Halle A SPLENDID LUNCH EVERY DAY. BEST BRANDS OF WINES, LIQUORS AND CIGARS FOR THOSE DESIRING THEM. COLD BEER ALWAYS ON TAP. YOUR PATRONAGE SOLICITED. WE MAKE A SPECIALTY OF KENTUCKY DEW WHISKEY. Famous San Diego Beer Good Advertising Medium TIME TABLES SANTA FE—Going North Leave Anaheim. Ar. Los Angeles 6:18 a.m. 7:15 a.m. 7:30 a.m. 8:23 a.m. 11:43 a.m. 1:00 p.m. 3:27 p.m. 4:20 p.m. 4:05 p.m. 5:07 p.m. 5:40 p.m. 6:30 p.m. SANTA FE—Going South Lv. Los Angeles Arrive Anaheim 7:15 a.m. 8:00 a.m. 9:10 a.m. 10:02 a.m. 1:15 p.m. 1:58 p.m. 3:00 p.m. 3:42 p.m. 5:25 p.m. 6:17 p.m. 11:59 p.m. 12:50 a.m. SOUTHERN PACIFIC—Going North Leave Anaheim Ar. Los Angeles 6:55 a.m. 8:10 a.m. 9:00 a.m. 10:15 a.m. 12:44 p.m. 1:55 p.m. 3:35 p.m. 4:50 p.m. SOUTHERN PACIFIC—Going South Lv. Los Angeles Arrive Anaheim 8:55 a.m. 10:02 a.m. 10:45 a.m. 11:57 a.m. 4:00 p.m. 5:12 p.m. 5:20 p.m. 6:30 p.m. DIRECTORY OF LODGES ANAHEIM LODGE, 207, F. A. M.—Regular meetings, third Monday in each month. M. W. MARTENET, W. M. Wm. H. Chambers, Secretary. XX X ODD FELLOWS LODGE—Meets every Tuesday evening at 8 p.m. in Odd Fellows Hall. N. G., CONRAD MAUERHAN. C. W. Hedges, Secretary. XX X ANAHEIM AERIE, No. 947, F. O. E.—Meets every Wednesday at 8 p.m., at Eagle Hall on Lemon street. Visitors always welcome. EARL DUTTON, W. P. Frank H. Fox, Secretary. OF WINES, LIQUORS AND CIGARS FOR THOSE DESIRING THEM. COLD BEER ALWAYS ON TAP. YOUR PATRONAGE SOLICITED. WE MAKE A SPECIALTY OF KENTUCKY DEW WHISKEY. Famous San Diego Beer J. D. Heitshusen Eagle Bar HESSEL & HESSEL, Props. The Best in Wet Goods 117 E. Center St. ANAHEIM Exchange Bar WM. STARK, Prop. Choicest of Wines Liquors and Cigars Anaheim Union Brewing Beer on Draught Courteous Treatment 120 W. Center St. ANAHEIM Favorite Saloon L. Wisser, Mgr. Choicest of Wines Liquors and Cigars SCHLITZ BEER On Draught C. & D. BELMONT BAR We are always here to serve you with the best of Wines, Liquors, Beer and Cigars ODD FELLOWS LODGE—Meets every Tuesday evening at 8 p.m. in Odd Fellows Hall. N. G., CONRAD MAUERHAN. C. W. Hedges, Secretary. XX X ANAHEIM AERIE, No. 947, F. O. E.—Meets every Wednesday at 8 p.m., at Eagle Hall on Lemon street. Visitors always welcome. EARL DUTTON, W. P. Frank H. Fox, Secretary. MODERN WOODMEN—Meets second and fourth Monday of each month. C. A. SMITHBURN, V. Counsel. H. W. Comstock, Secretary. ANAHEIM CAMP, NO. 432, W. O. W.—Meets every first and third Tuesday at I. O. O. F. Hall. W. B. PARRETT, Counsel Commander. Jos. M. Backs, Jr., Clerk. BROTHERHOOD OF AMERICAN YOEMAN—Meets every 1st and 3rd Wednesday evenings at I. O. O. F. hall. J. S. ROCKWELL, Foreman. Homer Imus, Secretary. full boxes of oranges at a moderate margin and make a special rate to induce a wider use of oranges by tourists who are hope for the winter, as well as by our home people. Dr. David Starr Jordan addressed a good audience at the Fullerton High School Wednesday night, when he spoke on the "Confessions of a Peacemaker." He spoke of the cause of the war and among other things said that one of the chief reasons of the present European war was too many soldiers and too many officers. Also the many new guns had to be tried out to see if they were effective and the officers practically compelled the governments to go to war. After a very interesting and detailed account of the war, the speaker said that the United States would have to be the umpire when the warring nations had fought to a standstill and were unable to go any further. He called the attention of the audience to the fact that Americans must not be anti-German, anti-British, or anti-anyone, but must be impartial to all. In his address to the students of the high school in the morning, Dr. Jordan went into further details regarding the war and was well received by the pupils. The Odd Fellows Association contemplate the erection of a third story upon their present block on West Center street, which will make a decided improvement to that business section of the city.