anaheim-gazette 1912-01-18

Thursday, January 18 Regarding the Red Or Orange Scale Information Concerning This Distructive Pest Chrysomphalus aurantii was first described from New Zealand by W. M. Maskell in 1878. The specimens described were found infesting oranges and lemons imported into New Zealand from Sydney. Two years later Professor Comstock observed a scale infesting orange groves at San Gabriel and Los Angeles, California. At first these were described by Mr. Comstock as a new species, but after receiving copies of Maskell's papers, giving the description of Chrysomphalus aurantii, and upon receiving specimens from New Zealand, he concluded that they were the same as those occurring there. Regarding the occurrence of the scale in this State in 1880 Comstock says, "I have observed this species in several groves at San Gabriel and Los Angeles. At the first named place, where it is very abundant, it is said to have first appeared on a budded orange tree which was purchased by L. J. Rose, at one of the hothouses in San Francisco. At Los Angeles it appears to have spread from six lemon trees which were brought from Australia by Don Mateo Keller. Thus the question as to the source from which we derived this pest is settled beyond a doubt." While it is undoubtedly true that this scale was imported into red, the total amount of control work directed against these would nearly, if not quite, equal that against its competitor for first place, the black scale. The black is more generally distributed, and has first place in most, if not all, of the coast counties. In the case of other scales occurring with the black, the black is usually considered as the least important when it comes to fumigating, since they are, if in the proper stage, more readily killed. For this reason the black is sunk into second place, whereas, if left untreated, would probably cause more injury than the one which the treatment was especially directed against. The red scale ranks first as a citrus pest in Riverside and San Bernardino counties, two of the great citrus producing counties of the State. It also holds second place in Los Angeles and Orange counties, two other counties where citrus industry is of first importance. In San Bernardino county about $200,000 is spent annually for fumigation and $10,000 more for spraying to control citrus fruit pests. In Riverside county the sum of $75,000 is spent annually in fumigation and $8000 in spraying for the same pests. While all of this is not directed against the red scale,the majority of it is, since in these two counties the red is the most injurious pest. Barley. Minnesota, Iowa had preference malsters had only with speed kind of barley obtainable, and barley required treatment. Under the conditions how brewers in the California barley proved so that the prejuice disappeared. It is now common barley produces tains all the quail in a first class both draught and malt made wing barley having good color, very yyled, and product quality, and didly in favor tainted as compared respects with my barley grown in. The market for has increased greatly two years, and great development following figures. California 1911 500,000 tons—above California's 1911 for feed was 350 bushels. California's 1911 was 150,000 tons—shells. As against tha The red or orange scale is very widely distributed over the world. It is largely a tropical or semi-tropical insect. New Zealand represents the most southern location with a south latitude of 45 deg. and New York the most northern point with a latitude of 45 deg. north. But the red scale is not a pest in New York, and we are not sure but that this is simply a greenhouse or incidental locality. While it occurs in New Zealand at a latitude of 45 deg. south there is here really a semi-tropical climate, for citrus trees are grown. According to Dewar, this scale is the most important citrus pest in the Orange River Colony. In West Australia it is also considered the most serious scale of citrus trees. It also occurs as a citrus pest in Cape Colony and other localities where citrus fruits are grown. While it is undoubtedly true that this scale was imported into this State directly from Australia, its native home can apparently be traced further back than our acquaintance with it there. It is now supposed that China is the native home of the red scale, though this is not positively established. The San Jose scale, Aspidiotus perniciosus was supposed for a long while to have had its origin in Chile or Australia, says H. J. Quaye in a bulletin just issued by the Agricultural Experiment Station at Berkeley, but later investigations showed that it had been introduced into both of these countries, and it was not until an exploration was made of the Orient that Marlett finally decided that China is its native habitat. So in the case of the red scale, it appears to have been introduced into Australia, and that it existed for centuries before in some of the Oriental countries. That China is the native home of the San Jose scale is further borne out by its relationships and distribution as an insect of temperate regions. But in the case of the red, the relationships and distribution are that of a tropical or semi-tropical insect rather than one of temperate regions. No citrus scale in California so quickly and so permanently injures the tree as the red scale. The black seldom, if ever, kills a tree, its chief injury being due to the sooty mold fungus on the fruit. The purple often kills but a few of the lower or inferior branches. The entire tree may be killed by the red, sometimes in one or two years' infestation. It infests all parts of the tree, leaves, branches, fruit. It not only causes a dropping of the leaves, but actually it kills large branches. Aside from this permanent and series injury to the tree, the presence of the scale on the fruit renders it unmarkable. Trees that do not have a severe infestation of the scale, and where the tree itself is not seriously injured, may have its fruit badly infested by the scale. No honey dew is given off by the red scale, so that the characteristic in jury by the sooty mold fungus, as occurs with the unarmored scales, is not present in the case of the red. The injury is due directly to the feeding of the scales themselves, and, aside from their feeding, the fruit is marred simply by their presence. The injury by feeding is due to the loss of chlorophyll, toxic effect on the tissues of the plant, and interference with the functions of the stomata when the scale is abundant. Some scales have a much more virulent poisoning effect on the tissues than others. One of the most marked in this respect is the San Jose scale Aspidiotus perniciosus Comst. On the fruit of apple or pear it causes a distinct reddening of the surface tissue. If the bark be cut off where this insect is present the deeper tissues will be seen to have a very blackish red color. With such insects the presence of a few will noticeably injure the tree. In the case of others, such as the Greedy scale, Aspidiotus rapax Comst., the tree may be completed incrusted with it, yet the tree suffers no noticeable injury. It is only necessary to notice infestations of this scale on acacia her counties where citrus industry is of first importance. In San Bernardino county about $200,000 is spent annually for fumigation and $10,000 more for spraying to control citrus fruit pests. In Riverside county the sum of $75,000 is spent annually in fumigation and $8000 in spraying for the same pests. While all of this is not directed against the red scale,the majority of it is, since in these two counties the red is the most injurious pest. No citrus scale in California so quickly and so permanently injures the tree as the red scale. The black seldom, if ever, kills a tree, its chief injury being due to the sooty mold fungus on the fruit. The purple oftentimes kill but a few of the lower or inferior branches. The entire tree may be killed by the red, sometimes in one or two years' infestation. It infests all parts of the tree, leaves, branches, fruit. It not only causes a dropping of the leaves, but actually it kills large branches. Aside from this permanent and series injury to the tree, the presence of the scale on the fruit renders it unmarkable. Trees that do not have a severe infestation of the scale, and where the tree itself is not seriously injured, may have its fruit badly infested by the scale. No honey dew is given off by the red scale, so that the characteristic in jury by the sooty mold fungus, as occurs with the unarmored scales, is not present in the case of the red. The injury is due directly to the feeding of the scales themselves, and, aside from their feeding, the fruit is marred simply by their presence. The injury by feeding is due to the loss of chlorophyll, toxic effect on the tissues of the plant, and interference with the functions of the stomata when the scale is abundant. Some scales have a much more virulent poisoning effect on the tissues than others. One of the most marked in this respect is the San Jose scale Aspidiotus perniciosus Comst. On the fruit of apple or pear it causes a distinct reddening of the surface tissue. If the bark be cut off where this insect is present the deeper tissues will be seen to have a very blackish red color. With such insects the presence of a few will noticeably injure the tree. In the case of others, such as the Greedy scale, Aspidiotus rapax Comst.,the tree may be completed incrusted with it,yet the tree suffers no noticeable injury. It is only necessary to notice infestations of this scale on acacia her counties where citrus industry is of first importance. In San Bernardino county about $200,000 is spent annually for fumigation and $10,000 more for spraying to control citrus fruit pests. In Riverside county the sum of $75,000 is spent annually in fumigation and $8000 in spraying for the same pests. While all of this is not directed against the red scale,the majority of it is, since in these two counties the red is the most injurious pest. No citrus scale in California so quickly and so permanently injures the tree as the red scale. The black seldom, if ever, kills a tree, its chief injury being due to the sooty mold fungus on the fruit. The purple oftentimes kill but a few of the lower or inferior branches. The entire tree may be killed by the red, sometimes in one or two years' infestation. It infests all parts of the tree, leaves, branches, fruit. It not only causes a dropping of the leaves, but actually it kills large branches. Aside from this permanent and series injury to the tree, the presence of the scale on the fruit renders it unmarkable. Trees that do not have a severe infestation of the scale, and where the tree itself is not seriously injured, may have its fruit badly infested by the scale. No honey dew is given off by the red scale, so that the characteristic in jury by the sooty mold fungus, as occurs with the unarmored scales, is not present in the case of the red. The injury is due directly to the feeding ofthe scales themselves,and ,aside from their feeding,the fruit is marred simply by their presence. The injury by feeding is due tothe loss of chlorophyll,toxic effect onthe tissuesoftheplant,andinterferencewiththefunctionsofthestomatawhenthescaleisabundant.Somescaleshavea muchmorevirulentpoisoningeffectonthetissiesthanothers.OpeofthemostmarkedinthisrespectistheSanJosescaleAspidiotusperniciosusComst.OnthefruitofappleorpearitcausesadistinctreddeningofthesurfacetissueIfthebarkbecutoffwherethisinsectispresentthedeepertissueswillbeseentohavetheveryblackishredcolor.Withsuchinsectsthepresenceofafewwillnoticablyinjurethetree.Inthecaseofothers,suchastheGreydyscale,AspidiotusrapaxComst.,thetreemaybecompletedincrustedwithit,yetthetree suffersnonoticeableinjury.itisonlynecessarytonoticeinfestationsofthisscaleonacaciahercountieswherecitrusindustryisoffirstimportance.InSanBernardinocountyabout$200,000isspentannuallyforfumigationand$10,000moreforsprayingtocontrolcitrusfruitpests.InRiversidecountythesumof$75,000isspentannuallyforfumigationand$8000insprayingforthesamepests.Allpartsofthetreeleavesbranches,fruit.Notonlycausesadroppingoftheleavesbutactuallyitkillslargemalesbranchs.insidefromthispermanentandseriesinjurytothetree,thepresenceofthescaleonthefruitrendersitunmarkable.Treesthatdonothaveasevereinfestationofthescale,andwherethetreeitselfisnotseriouslyinjuredmayhaveitsfruitbadlyinfestedbythescale. No honey dew is given off bythe red scale,so thatthecharacteristicinjurybythesootymoldfungus.asoccurswiththeunarmoredscales.isnotpresentinthecaseofthered.Theinjuryisduedirectlytothefeedingofthescales themselves,and ,asidefrom theirfeeding,thefruitismarredsimplybytheirpresence. Theinjurybyfeedingisduetoithhelossofchlorophyll,toxicefectonthetissuesoftheplant,andinterferencewiththefunctionsofthestomatawhenthescaleisabundant.Somescaleshavea muchmorevirulentpoisoningeffectonthetissiesthanothers.OpeofthemostmarkedinthisrespectistheSanJosescaleAspidiotusperniciosusComst.OnthefruitofappleorpearitcausesadistinctreddeningofthesurfacetissueIfthebarkbecutoffwherethisinsectispresentthedeepertissueswillbeseentohavetheveryblackishredcolor.Withsuchinsectsthepresenceofafewwillnoticablyinjurethetree.Inthecaseofothers,suchastheGreydyscale,AspidiotusrapaxComst.,thetreemaybecompletedincrustedwithit,yetthetree suffersnonoticeableinjury.itisonlynecessarytonoticeinfestationsofthisscaleonacaciahercountieswherecitrusindustryisoffirstimportance.InSanBernardinocountyabout$200,000isspentannuallyforfumigationand$10,000moreforsprayingtocontrolcitrusfruitpests.InRiversidecountythesumof$75,000isspentannuallyforfumigationand$8000insprayingforthesamepests.Allpartsofthetreeleavesbranches,fruit.Notonlycausesadroppingoftheleavesbutactuallyitkillslargemalesbranchs.insidefromthispermanentandseriesinjurytothetree,thepresenceofthescaleonthefruitrendersitunmarkable.Treesthatdonothaveasevereinfestationofthescale,andwherethetreeitselfisnotseriouslyinjuredmayhaveitsfruitbadlyinfestedbythescale. No honey dew is given off bythe red scale,so thatthecharacteristicinjurybythesootymoldfungus.asoccurswiththeunarmoredscales.isnotpresentinthecaseofthered.Theinjuryisduedirectlytothefeedingofthescales themselves,and ,asidefrom theirfeeding,thefruitismarredsimplybytheirpresence. Theinjurybyfeedingisduetoithhelossofchlorophyll,toxicefectonthetissuesoftheplant,andinterferencewiththefunctionsofthestomatawhenthescaleisabundant.Somescaleshavea muchmorevirulentpoisoningeffectonthetissiesthanothers.OpeofthemostmarkedinthisrespectistheSanJosescaleAspidiotusperniciosusComst.OnthefruitofappleorpearitcausesadistinctreddeningofthesurfacetissueIfthebarkbecutoffwherethisinsectispresentthedeepertissueswillbeseentohavetheveryblackishredcolor.Withsuchinsectsthepresenceofafewwillnoticablyinjurethetree.In.thecaseofothers,suchastheGreydyscale,AspidiotusrapaxComst.,thetreemaybecomplementedincrustedwithit,yetthe树 suffersnonoticeableinjury.itisonlynecessarytonoticeinfestationsofthisscaleonacaciahercountieswherecitrusindustryisoffirstimportance.InSanBernardinocountyabout$200,000isspentannuallyforfumigationand$10,000moreforsprayingtocontrolcitrusfruitpests.InRiversidecountythesumof$75,000isspentannuallyforfumigationand$8000insprayingforthesamepests.Allpartsofthe-treeleavesbranches,fruit.Notonlycausesadroppingoftheleavesbutactuallyitkillslargemalesbranchs.insidefromthispermanentandseriesinjurytothe树,thepresenceofthescaleontothefruitrendersitunmarkable.Treesthatdonothaveasevereinfestationofthescale,andwhere-the树itselfisnotseriouslyinjuredmayhaveitsfruitbadlyinfestedbythescale. No honey dew is given off bythe red scale,so thatthecharacteristicinjurybythesootymoldfungus.asoccurswiththeunarmoredscales.isnotpresentin.thecaseofthered.Theinjuryisduedirectlyto-thefeeding-ofthiessiesthomaspecieswillbeseentohavetheveryblackishredcolor.Withsuchinsects,thepresenceofafewwillnoticablyinjurethetree.In.thecaseofothers,suchas,theGreydyscale,AspidiotusrapaxComst.,thetreemaybecomplementedincrustedwithit,yetthe树 suffersnonoticeableinjury.itisonlynecessarytonoticeinfestationsofthisscaleonacaciahercountieswherecitrusindustryisoffirstimportance.InSanBernardinocountyabout$200,000isspentannuallyforfumigationand$10,000moreforsprayingtocontrolcitrusfruitpests.InRiversidecountythesumof$75，000isspentannuallyforfumigationand$8000insprayingtocontrolcitrusfruitpests.InRiversidecountythesumof$75，000isspentannuallyforfumigationand$8000insprayingtocontrolcitrusfruitpests.InRiversidecountythesumof$75，000isspentannuallyforfumigationand$8 is simply a greenhouse or incidental locality. While it occurs in New Zealand at a latitude of 45 deg. south there is here really a semi-tropical climate, for citrus trees are grown. According to Dewar, this scale is the most important citrus pest in the Orange River Colony. In West Australia it is also considered the most serious scale of citrus trees. It also occurs as a citrus pest in Cape Colony and other localities where citrus fruits are grown. The following places are recorded as having the red scale: Mauritius, Ceylon, India, S. Europe, Syria, Natal, Cape Colony, China, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Java, New Caledonia, Samoa, Fiji, West Indies, Greece, Turkey, Italy, Spain, Singapore, New York, Ohio, Florida, and California. In California. While the red scale is recorded from many other food plants than citrus trees, in this state it is limited as a pest entirely to the citrus, so that its distribution is governed largely by this host plant. In the citrus area south of the Tehachapi, this scale occurs in the following counties: Santa Barbara, Ventura, Orange, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino and San Diego. In Tulare county it occurs on citrus tree in the city of Visalia, but has not yet reached the commercial citrus section of that county around Porterville, Lindsay and Exeter. It has been noted in abundance on orange and ivy at Selma in the San Joaquin Valley. It does not occur, so far as known, in Butte county, the citrus section of the Sacramento Valley. Here its place is occupied by the variety citrinus. The red scale is the second most important insect enemy of citrus trees in California. In fact, a good deal of evidence may be submitted for its claim to first place. If the yellow is included, which is justifiable, since it is only a variety of the CALIFORNIA BARLEY Unlimited Possibilities for Increasing Output The California Development Board has undertaken at various times during the year to stimulate the barley growers of the State. In 1910 nearly 26 per cent of barley grown in the United States was grown in California, and yet the possibilities of the barley market as yet have hardly been touched. To quote Hugh F. Fox, Secretary U. S. Brewers Association: "The present high prices of barley and the shortage of the crop in the barley growing states of the Middle West have forced American brewers to turn their attention to California." ANAHEIM GAZETTE barley. Barley grown in Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa and the Dakotas has had preference hitherto because the malsters had developed that process only with special reference to the kind of barley that was most readily obtainable, and the use of California barley required a somewhat different treatment. Under the stress of the present conditions, however, malsters and brewers in the east have had to use California barley, and the result has proved so thoroughly satisfactory that the prejudice against it has disappeared. It is now conceded that California barley produces a malt which contains all the qualities most desirable in a first class brewing material, for both draught and bottled beers. The malt made from California brewing barley has been of uniformly good color, very satisfactory in the yield, and produces a beer of highest quality, and it has grown so rapidly in favor that it now is recognized as comparing favorably in all respects with malt made from the barley grown in the Middle West. The market for California barley has increased greatly during the last two years, and is capable of a very great development, as shown by the following figures: California 1911 barley crop was 500,000 tons—about 20,000,000 bushels. California's 1911 barley consumption for feed was 350,000—about 14,000,000 bushels. California's 1911 exportable surplus was 150,000 tons—about 6,000,000 bushels. As against that exportable surplus the University of California, to continue until Commencement—May 15. The admission examinations were set for January 9 to 13. Courses are so arranged that the newcomer can begin now, instead of waiting until fall, his work in engineering, commerce, letters, medicine, agriculture, or practically anything else he wants to study. Probably not less than 150 new students will enroll at Berkeley this month. Most of these will be freshmen, just embarking upon a college course. Others will be students from eastern or California colleges or normal schools, for in these days migration is frequent. Among the newcomers, too, will be many gradutes of the university of California and of other universities, now coming to Berkeley for a professional course or to procure higher studies and investigations for an advanced degree. Porbably few Californians fully realize how tremendous an institution University of California has grown to be. It is shown as second in size among American universities by figures recently compiled at Columbia university, while the University of California this year exceeds every other American university, without exception, in the number of freshmen. These many thousands of students are preparing themselves for the widest variety of occupation. Some are taking the old fashioned classical course. Some are enrolled in social sciences or the college of commerce. Some are preparing to be architects, lawyers, teachers, or astronomers. Others are in pure science, while a very on the average, if he were at home. The custom of the place leads most students to acquire the habit of healthful exercise, on baseball field or the track, on the tennis courts, in the big open-air swimming pool, or on the football field. The military drill and gymnasium work which are prescribed for all freshmen starts them right in the matter of constant exercise. Nor are students who are formally registered in the university the whole of the story. The lecture-room and class-room at Berkeley are open, not only to regular students, but to visitors. Through the course of the year thousands of people come within the doors of the university, sometimes only for a day, sometimes day after day and year after year, to sit in the lecture rooms as visitors and to receive thus the instruction and the stimulation of university teaching. And, furthermore, the university extension lectures the addresses of members of the faculty at teachers institutes, commencements, club meetings, and various public occasions, the courses for teachers and for the general public in the annual six weeks summer session—this year from June 24 to August 23—the farmers institutes, the agricultural demonstration train, and the publications of the university brings its varied work into relation to the life of the whole community, from end to end of the State. Neighbor—I suppose your Bill is 'ittin the 'arp with the hangels now? Long-Suffering Widow—Not 'im. has increased greatly during the last two years, and is capable of a very great development, as shown by the following figures: California 1911 barley crop was 500,000 tons—about 20,000,000 bushels. California’s 1911 barley consumption for feed was 350,000—about 14,000,000 bushels. California’s 1911 exportable surplus was 150,000 tons—about 6,000,000 bushels. As against that exportable surplus California now has the opportunity, in both quality and freight rate, for vastly enlarging its shipments to— The American brewers, who use yearly 1,500,000 tons—60,000,000 bushels. The English brewers, who import yearly 1,000,000 tons—40,000,000 bushels. Total, 2,500,000 tons—100,000,000 bushels. Of which California, with her present barley acreage, can, as above, supply only 150,000 tons—6,000,000 bushels. With the general appreciation of California barley, the possibilities for the expansion of the business are enormous. With a ready market assured now for California barley, no matter how much the acreage is increased, California grain growers can get better results and larger profits from barley than they can hope to get from wheat. The low freight rates from California to the east and to England and Europe by steamers and sailing vessels are an important factor, and already gives California a decided advantage in freight costs as against the other barley producing states, to the most important barley consuming markets of the east and abroad, and, with the completion of the Panama canal, through shipments can be made in still quicker time and lower freight costs. It is now reasonably certain that the Panama canal will be open to commerce in time to move a large part of the 1913 California barley crop. Even with the high freight charge of all rail shipments from California to Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Louis, a large amount of California barley has been sold to these points during the past two years, and the barley has proved so popular that it will hold its own in competition with all other barleys in the future. SHUTTING OUT PESTS versity, while the University of California this year exceeds every other American university, without exception, in the number of freshmen. These many thousands of students are preparing themselves for the widest variety of occupation. Some are taking the old fashioned classical course. Some are enrolled in social sciences or the college of commerce. Some are preparing to be architects, lawyers, teachers, or astronomers. Others are in pure science, while a very large proportion of all the men are enrolled for applied science—medicine agriculture, chemistry, or various bran chees of engineering; civil, mechanical, mining, irrigation, sanitary, agricultural, structural, etc. Some of the students are preparing themselves for a university career, and to become investigators whose work in life shall be to endeavor to advance the boundaries of human knowledge. A rich banquet is spread before all the students. Here are some sample menus offered by individual departments: Is it civil engineering that the student wants? Then courses are available for him in surveying; the materials of engineering construction; railway, highway, and canal surveying; field and engineering practice in railroad work; the economics of railway location; frame construction—steel frames, bridges, etc.; strength of materials; laboratory testing of cements, timbers, metals, etc.; drainage and of sewerage engineering; hydraulic and water supply engineering and sanitation of water supplies; dam construction foundation, masonry construction fire-proofing, the preparation of engineering contracts and specification of railway construction and maintenance, municipal and sanitary engineering, harbor and terminal engineering, and applied sanitary science and municipal and state sanitation. Is a man interested in the study of languages? Then he can have instruction at Berkeley in English, Latin, Greek; German, Italian, Spanish, Russian, Polish, Bohemian, of modern Greek; modern spoken Irish and classical Irish; Chinese and Japanese, of Syriac, Aramaic, Arabic, and Hebrew, or he may carry his linguistic studies into such unfamiliar fields as old Norse, Gothic which is the oldest recorded teutonic speech, old Church Slavic which shows an ancient form of such modern tongues as Russian or Polish, or he may study in the field of Indian languages native to California still represented by no less than for the general public in the annual six weeks summer session—this year from June 24 to August 23—the farmers institutes,the agricultural demonstration train,and the publications of the university brings its varied work into relation to the life of the whole community,从 end to end of the State. Neighbor—I suppose your Bill is 'ittin the 'arp with the hangels now? Long-Suffering Widow—Not 'im. 'ittin the hangels wiv the 'arp's nearer 'is mark. A Httle Boston chap was spending the summer on a farm near our place in New Hampshire,and for the first time in his life he was told that milk did not come originally from cans or jars,but from cows. One evening,just after a thunder storm,hc took one taste of his glass of milk; set it down thought a moment then said: Did that milk come from your cow? Yes; why? Somebody has sold you a sour cow. Gadabout was boasting of his extensive acquaintance. No celebrity could be mentioned unknown to him. He was intimately acquainted with all of them. Finally Dobson inquired: Did you ever happen to meet the Siamese twining? Gadabout reflected a moment and then said: Well I am not quite sure that I met both of them,但 I know one of them very well. Boston Bakery and Confectionery STEPHEN KISTLER Proprietor Fresh Bread,Cakes and Pies daily. Chris topher's Chocolates and Bonbons always fresh.on hand. E. Center st., opposite City Hall Anaheim Anaheim Bakery Peter Syre.prop. Fresh Bread Cakes and Pies Confectionery,Tlc. Wedding Cakes a Specialty Los Angeles and Express Sts. Finest of Wines,Liquors Even with the high freight charge of all rail shipments from California to Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Louis, a large amount of California barley has been sold to these points during the past two years, and the barley has proved so popular that it will hold its own in competition with all other barleys in the future. SHUTTING OUT PESTS Quarantine Measures to Protect California Orchards How to combat the threatened invasion of the Mediterranean fruit-fly into California from Hawaii is a problem that is engaging the serious attention of the California delegation at Washington. In order to have a general discussion of the subject, the delegation met in Senator Perkins' office and with a representative from Bureau of Entomology talked over the proposed quarantine regulations for fruit and nursery stock with particular reference to the Simmons and Burnham federal quarantine bills. The committee suggested some amendments and finally the matter was referred back to the agricultural department with the suggestion that the solicitor redraft the bills and submit them as amended to Senator Burnham and Representative Simmons to see if they would accept the suggestions. There will be another conference of the delegation next week to take up the subject, and any other matters regarding which it may be thought advisable to take concerted action. LETTER FROM BERKELEY University Reopens and Students are Busy After Holiday Season, (Correspondence of The Gazette) University of California, Berkeley, Jan. 13.—With Monday, Jan. 15, full activity will have been resumed at Russian, Polish, Bohemian, of modern Greek, modern spoken Irish and classical Irish; Chinese and Japanese, of Syriac, Aramaic, Arabic, and Hebrew, or he may carry his linguistic studies into such unfamiliar fields as old Norse, Gothic, which is the oldest recorded teutonic speech, old Church Slavic, which shows an ancient form of such modern tongues as Russian or Polish, or he may study in the field of Indian languages native to California, still represented by no less than nineteen different speech groups,and each as distinct from any of the others as English is from Hebrew. Is it applied science that the student wishes? Then, in horticulture, for instance, he finds courses ready for him in plant propagation, general horticulture, plant breeding, the chemistry' of fruits, viticulture, and promologe—the study of the more important fruits grown commercially in California, with reference to varieties the establishment and maintenance of orchards, packing and marketing methods, etc. No wonder that student numbers are growing rapidly at Berkeley. Admission is open to any recommended high school graduate, or to anyone who can pass the entrance examinations, tuition is entirely free, and the cost of going to college very moderate. For room and board the student is apt to pay from $27.50 to $35 a month. The usual student's allowance is a very moderate one. Probably a third of the students earn their own living as they go along, while a very large proportion of the other two thirds put in their summer vacations and their Christmas holidays earning money toward the college expenses of the following term. The university has a varied equipment of libraries, museums, of shops and experimental gardens, and a splendid library of over 300,000 volumes. Through the infirmary the health of the individual student is looked after better than it would be, Peter Syre, prop. Fresh Bread Cakes and Pies Confectionery, Etc. Wedding Cakes a Specialty Los Angeles and Express Sts. Finest of Wines. Liquors and Cigars, at Roman Wisser's Favorite - Saloon Schlitz Beer on Draught Germania Halle A splendid Lunch every day. Best brands of Wines, Liquors and Cigars for those desiring them. Cold Beer always on tap. Your patronage solicited. We make a specialty of Kentucky Dew Whiskey. J. D. Heitshusen LUMBER, CEMENT, BRICK ARDEN PLASTER MILL WORK Beveled Well Curbing C GANAHL LUMBER COMPANY CHAS F GRIM. Manager Are You After Business? If you are call at the "GA-ZETTE" office and let our advertising man tell you how to get it. He has something of interest to tell you—something that means dollars and cents to you. Do you know that every tradesman who has made a success in business credits it directly to advertising? If others have been successful by using a liberal quantity of printer's ink, why not try it yourself. Come and talk it over, or phone and our representative will call. public in the annual mer session—this year to August 23—the farthe agricultural deain, and the publicatversity brings its varrelation to the life of community, from end to e. suppose your Bill is with the hangels now? g Widow—Not 'im. ls wiv the 'arp's near- chap was spending a farm near our place fire, and for the first he was told that come originally from from cows. One eva thunder storm, he of his glass of milk; ight a moment, then come from your cow? sold you a sour cow. boasting of his extene. No celebrity could known to him. He quainted with all of obson inquired: appen to meet the Si cted a moment and quite sure that I but I know one of bakery ctionery TLER, Proprietor and Pies daily. Chris ates and Bonbons sh, on hand. City Hall · Anaheim Bakery re, prop. ead and Pies kes a Specialty and Express Sts. ines. Liquors business credits it directly to advertising? If others have been successful by using a liberal quantity of printer's ink, why not try it yourself. Come and talk it over, or phone and our representative will call. The "Gazette" The Paper With the Big Circulation., 'Nuff sed Commencing Apr. 1, 1911 The price of "Anaheim Bottled Beer" will be as follows: ONE DOZ. LARGE $1.40 ONE DOZ. SMALL $1.00 BOTTLES RETURNED One Dozen Large 40 Cents One Dozen Small 30 Cents Union Brewing Co. ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA NEW PRESSES NEW TYPE and the BEST Printers that money can hire. Work that pleases NEW PRESSES NEW TYPE and the BEST Printers that money can hire. Work that pleases Who does Your printing? INTERIOR FINISH We furnish the finest interior finish promptly. Slash Grain Oregon Pine Finish fresh run and mill sanded. Also Kiln Dried Flooring and Ceiling. We Have Pattern Books which contain the latest ideas. Get our figures when you contemplate building. GIBBS LUMBER CO. ANAHEIM, FULLERTON PLACENTIA. ANAHEIM Cigar Factory ARNOLD & SON, Props. West Center St., Anaheim. Manufacturers of The Anaheim Eagle and Rosebud Cigars. We make a Specialty of Private Box Trade. For First-Class Fumigating You should get a man who knows how. I have had the experience and can deliver the goods. H.J. Westerman North Olive Street, ANAHEIM - CALIFORNIA