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anaheim-gazette 1909-03-11

1909-03-11 · Anaheim Gazette · page 2 of 12 · OCR glm-ocr
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RICH GRAZING LAND OF WEST BEING DAMAGED BY UNRESTRIC-TED AND EXCESSIVE USE Artificial Reseeding Under Way by Bureau of Plant Industry and Forest Service—Unproductive Wastes Reclaimed and Increased In Efficiency — Interesting Experiments [Contributed to The Gazette.] The rich grazing lands of the west are being seriously damaged by excessive and unrestrained use. A band of sheep in grazing destroys much more grass by trampling than it eats, and constant overgrazing has ruined thousands of acres of the best grasslands. The effects of unrestricted or ill-directed grazing not only lessen production of forage for one or two seasons, but the carrying capacity of the range is permanently impaired. Worn-out acres quickly spring up to worthless or noxious growths which spread and supersede the natural range cover. Large areas are sometimes so bared by destructive overgrazing that they become practically barren wastes. The forest service and the bureau of plant industry of the U. S. department of agriculture have co-operated in a series of experiments looking toward the artificial reseeding of portions of grazing lands with cultivated grasses, and studies are being carried on to find out how overgrazed ar eas can be reseeded naturally, and how the carrying capacity of the range can be increased through modifications of the present methods of handling stock. Much of the grazing land included in the national forests was comparatively unproductive as a result of unrestricted grazing before it came under forest service control. Since that time it is estimated that the efficiency of these lands has been increased 30 per cent merely by the prevention of misuse. This represents but the beginning of the good which will result from the experiments and studies already started. OLD SOLDIER'S ROOTS Finds Son Whom He Named Happy Reunion To go through old age, the death of a wife who and to meet a son 42 years whose existence he never who for years did not even own real name, was the of Henry Marvin, a veto civil war, inmate of the w diers' home at Sawtelle w union of father and son recently. The principals melodrama, which in it was a pretty romance of war times, are Henry and his son W. J. Marvin. Henry Marvin, shortly civil war, married Tillie pretty seamstress in the mily home in Pekin, Illinois the war began Marvin the first to enlist, under Cook and is today one o only, survivors of the bas mont, Mo., Grant's first commander. Marvin re-e June, 1862, in the 51st Sheridan's chief orderly. At the close of the w and his wife moved to M Illinois, from where the hu ted west alone in search tune. While working in al he received a false report wife was dead and with no to return east and with his est in life, even, he drift west and finally married though he never ceased to she first love or doubt that she. Meanwhile the young in Illinois, gave birth to a believing herself deserted, the boy know until on her 16 years ago that Wagone his father's name but her en name which she had given because of her supposed ment at his father's hand. With the slender inform his missing father had been in the Union army, young then 26, began a search f soldier and that search teen years, and ended a range can be increased through modifications of the present methods of handling stock. Much of the grazing land included in the national forests was comparatively unproductive as a result of unrestricted grazing before it came under forest service control. Since that time it is estimated that the efficiency of these lands has been increased 30 per cent merely by the prevention of misuse. This represents but the beginning of the good which will result from the experiments and studies already started. The Wallowa (formerly the Imnaha) national forest, in eastern Oregon, was chosen for the first experiments because it afforded prime test conditions and was in need of early attention. The forest contains about 747,000 acres of which approximately 500,000 acres, because of its irregular, broken surface, are given over to sheep grazing. The balance is used for the grazing of cattle. Owing to the wide range of altitude and of topography, the grazing areas are naturally divided into a number of rather distinct zones of vegetation, and each presents problems of its own. Because of these conditions the results of this experimental work should prove extremely valuable to stockmen in many sections, presenting as they do solutions, so far as the work has progressed at this time, of many range problems. The object of the initial experiments has been to bring about the natural reseeding of range areas without withdrawing them, except temporarily, from use. This involves studies of the flowering and maturity of range plants, the germination of seeds and the destructive effect of trampling by stock. The results of the first of these studies and experiments are contained in a preliminary report entitled, "The Revegetation of Overgrazed Range Areas." issued by the Forest Service as Circular 158. Copies may be had by persons interested on application to the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. In addition to the above preliminary report, there has previously been issued by the forest service a progress report on another phase of these investigations, namely, an experiment in coyote-proof pastures, published as Circular 156, which may also be obtained on application to the forest service. TO REFOREST GREAT BRITAIN It is reported from London that the royal commission appointed to consider the question of afforestation as a palliative for unemployment has issued its report. It recommends that the efficiency of these lands has been increased 30 per cent merely by the prevention of misuse. This represents but the beginning of the good which will result from the experiments and studies already started. The Wallowa (formerly the Imnaha) national forest, in eastern Oregon, was chosen for the first experiments because it afforded prime test conditions and was in need of early attention. The forest contains about 747,000 acres of which approximately 500,000 acres, because of its irregular, broken surface, are given over to sheep grazing. The balance is used for the grazing of cattle. Owing to the wide range of altitude and of topography, the grazing areas are naturally divided into a number of rather distinct zones of vegetation, and each presents problems of its own. Because of these conditions the results of this experimental work should prove extremely valuable to stockmen in many sections, presenting as they do solutions, so far as the work has progressed at this time, of many range problems. The object of the initial experiments has been to bring about the natural reseeding of range areas without withdrawing them, except temporarily, from use. This involves studies of the flowering and maturity of range plants, the germination of seeds and the destructive effect of trampling by stock. The results of the first of these studies and experiments are contained in a preliminary report entitled, "The Revegetation of Overgrazed Range Areas." issued by the Forest Service as Circular 158. Copies may be had by persons interested on application to the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. In addition to the above preliminary report, there has previously been issued by the forest service a progress report on another phase of these investigations, namely, an experiment in coyote-proof pastures, published as Circular 156, which may also be obtained on application to the forest service. TO REFOREST GREAT BRITAIN It is reported from London that the royal commission appointed to consider the question of afforestation as a palliative for unemployment has issued its report. It recommends that the efficiency of these lands has been increased 30 per cent merely by the prevention of misuse. This represents but the beginning of the good which will result from the experiments and studies already started. The Wallowa (formerly the Imnaha) national forest, in eastern Oregon, was chosen for the first experiments because it afforded prime test conditions and was in need of early attention. The forest contains about 747,000 acres of which approximately 500,000 acres, because of its irregular, broken surface, are given over to sheep grazing. The balance is used for the grazing of cattle. Owing to the wide range of altitude and of topography, the grazing areas are naturally divided into a number of rather distinct zones of vegetation, and each presents problems of its own. Because of these conditions the results of this experimental work should prove extremely valuable to stockmen in many sections, presenting as they do solutions, so far as the work has progressed at this time, of many range problems. The object of the initial experiments has been to bring about the natural reseeding of range areas without withdrawing them, except temporarily, from use. This involves studies of the flowering and maturity of range plants, the germination of seeds and the destructive effect of trampling by stock. The results of the first of these studies and experiments are contained in a preliminary report entitled, "The Revegetation of Overgrazed Range Areas." issued by the Forest Service as Circular 158. Copies may be had by persons interested on application to the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. In addition to the above preliminary report, there has previously been issued by the forest service a progress report on another phase of these investigations, namely, an experiment in coyote-proof pastures, published as Circular 156, which may also be obtained on application to the forest service. TO REFOREST GREAT BRITAIN It is reported from London that the royal commission appointed to consider the question of afforestation as a palliative for unemployment has issued its report. It recommends that the efficiency of these lands has been increased 30 per cent merely by the prevention of misuse. This represents but the beginning of the good which will result from the experiments and studies already started. The Wallowa (formerly the Imnaha) national forest, in eastern Oregon, was chosen for the first experiments because it afforded prime test conditions and was in need of early attention. The forest contains about 747,000 acres of which approximately 500,000 acres, because of its irregular, broken surface, are given over to sheep grazing. The balance is used for the grazing of cattle. Owing to the wide range of altitude and of topography, the grazing areas are naturally divided into a number of rather distinct zones of vegetation, and each presents problems of its own. Because of these conditions the results of this experimental work should prove extremely valuable to stockmen in many sections, presenting as they do solutions, so far as the work has progressed at this time, of many range problems. The object of the initial experiments has been to bring about the natural reseeding of range areas without withdrawing them, except temporarily, from use. This involves studies of the flowering and maturity of range plants, the germination of seeds and the destructive effect of trampling by stock. The results of the first of these studies and experiments are contained in a preliminary report entitled, "The Revegetation of Overgrazed Range Areas." issued by the Forest Service as Circular 158. Copies may be had by persons interested on application to the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. In addition to the above preliminary report, there has previously been issued by the forest service a progress report on another phase of these investigations, namely, an experiment in coyote-proof pastures, published as Circular 156, which may also be obtained on application to the forest service. TO REFOREST GREAT BRITAIN It is reported from London that the royal commission appointed to consider the question of afforestation as a palliative for unemployment has issued its report. It recommends that the efficiency of these lands has been increased 30 per cent merely by the prevention of misuse. This represents but the beginning of the good which will result from the experiments and studies already started. The Wallowa (formerly the Imnaha) national forest, in eastern Oregon, was chosen for the first experiments because it afforded prime test conditions and was in need of early attention. The forest contains about 747,000 acres of which approximately 500,000 acres, because of its irregular, broken surface, are given over to sheep grazing. The balance is used for the grazing of cattle. Owing to the wide range of altitude and of topography, the grazing areas are naturally divided into a number of rather distinct zones of vegetation, and each presents problems of its own. Because of these conditions the results of this experimental work should prove extremely valuable to stockmen in many sections, presenting as they do solutions, so far as the work has progressed at this time, of many range problems. The object of the initial experiments has been to bring about the natural reseeding of range areas without withdrawing them, except temporarily, from use. This involves studies of the flowering and maturity of range plants, the germination of seeds and the destructive effect of trampling by stock. The results of the first of these studies and experiments are contained in a preliminary report entitled, "The Revegetation OF Overgrazed Range Areas." issued by the Forest Service as Circular 158. Copies may be had by persons interested on application to the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. In addition to the above preliminary report, there has previously been issued by the forest service a progress report on another phase of these investigations, namely, an experiment in coyote-proof pastures, published as Circular 156, which may also be obtained on application to the forest service. TO REFOREST GREAT BRITAIN It is reported from London that the royal commission appointed to consider the question OF afforestation as a palliative for unemployment has issued its report. It recommends that the efficiency OF these lands has been increased 30 per cent merely by the prevention OF misuse. This represents butthe beginning Of THE IMMANHA) national forest; in eastern Oregon; was chosen forthe first experi ment; because it afforded prime test conditions;and was in need.of early attention.The forest contains about 747,000 acres.ofwhich approximately 500,000 acres,becauseofits irregular,their distinct zones.ofvegetation,andeach presentsproblems.ofitsown.Beforewasajoyousone,surpriseandshockexperience.Oldsoldier;overthequeer fate,hadsubsided.Marvin,the son,intheenlstthe Santa Fe,marriedandAsh Fork,Arizona.The elderinspiteoftheson,hiswouldturnovertoIndianservationsinSouthernCaliforniaIndian;who gavethenamedBlanceatSanta Ana;isbytheRegisterofthatcitylows: "An Indian named J.W.PalaceonthestreetslastnightisabroadinthelandseekingIndiansandcoinforhimselfisproficientonc passingtheLaBlancego forthhelafterbeingaSiouxIndianorwithtilliaIndianasbestsuitshisHisspeechesaremadeupopquotationswordforworddressesdeliveredbyRev.H GilchristoftheMountHermannciationatanIndianconferencesummerWhenLaBlancereservedshorttimeagohewasrefmissiontoenterit.H cleainmakinganindependentinvocationintotheconditionsOfCalifidians.RecentlyhehasbeengeingclothingtosendtoSanJ.Jistrano.InSantaAnaLaclaimedtobefromtheUmaervation.AletterfromJ.W.Lison,missionaryatthatresidence." TO REFOREST GREAT BRITAIN It is reported from London that the royal commission appointed to consider the question of afforestation as a palliative for unemployment has issued its report. It recommends the planting of 9,000,000 acres in Great Britain and Ireland over a period of 80 years, about 150,000 acres to be afforested annually, and the work to employ 18,000 men in the winter time. The report says parliament could be asked to grant the necessary powers, and the scheme should be financed by a loan, the interest on which would be defrayed by taxation. It is estimated that the forests will be self-supporting after the fortieth year, and after 80 years the income from them will reach $7,500,000. One member of the commission is H. Rider Haggard, the author. It is understood that the government, probably at the next session of parliament, will take steps to obtain approval of the scheme. This is hailed editorially by all the London newspapers as an important and businesslike proposal, especially in view of the great advance in the price of timber in recent years, and the fact that Great Britain in 1907 imported timber to the value of $160,000,000, of which 20 varieties could be grown in Great Britain. It is a shame to slaughter shoes of such quality as the stock formerly owned by Wm. Heying. But to GET ACQUAINTED and make room for our new goods, the prices at which we will close out this stock will make you our lifelong friends and customers. James F. Carroll, Man NEW RULES FOR LAND ENTRY SECRETARY OF INTERIOR ISSUES NEW REGULATIONS Entrymen Must Clear Land of Sagebrush and Other Incumbrances, and Leveled—Laterals Must Be Constructed for Irrigation, and Land Watered—Penalties to Be Imposed The Secretary of the Interior has just issued the following regulations which are of importance to settlers on the reclamation service projects: 1. Reclamation of lands entered subject to the provisions of the reclamation act. To establish compliance with the clause of the reclamation act that requires reclamation of at least one-half of the irrigable area of an entry made subject to the provisions of the act, entrymen will be required to make proof showing that the land has been cleared of sagebrush or other incumbrance and leveled, that sufficient laterals have been constructed to provide for the irrigation of the required area, and that the land has been put in proper condition and has been watered and cultivated, and that at least one satisfactory crop has been raised thereon. 2. Reclamation of lands in private ownership. The express purpose of the reclamation act is to secure the reclamation of arid or semi-arid lands and to render them productive, and section 8 declares that the right to the use of water acquired under this act shall be appurtenant to the land irrigated and that beneficial use shall be the basis, the measure and the limit of the right. There can be no beneficial use of water for irrigation until it is actually applied to reclamation of the land. The final and only conclusive test of reclamation is production. This does not necessarily mean the maturing of a crop, but does mean the securing of actual growth of a crop. The requirement The slender information that long father had been a soldier Union army, young Marvin, began a search for the old land that search lasted six years, and ended at Sawtelle really. Working from the reis father's service as found of the war department, the traced his father to the at the Sawtelle home. The was a joyous one, after the land shock experienced by the over the queer twists of subsided. The son, is an engineer on Fe, married and living at Arizona. The elder Marvin, of his age, is as youthful in the son, and has, in fact accession with the Kramer company, in Las Vegas, the result of his son's visit. ABOUT THE INDIAN My Says He is Not Known on Reservation Weeks ago an Indian giving of J. W. Le Page spoke streets here and collected clothing which he said he own over Indians upon resin Southern California. The who gave the name of La Santa Ana, is criticised register of that city as foll- ian named J. W. La Blance the streets last night. He in the land seeking aid for coin for himself. He went on passing the hat. As goes forth he lays claim Sioux Indian or an Uma as best suits his purpose.ones are made up of lengthy word for word from delivered by Rev. Hugh W. of the Mount Herman assoc an Indian conference last When La Blance attempt at the Pala reservation a ago he was refused per enter it. He claims to be independent investigation conditions of California Incently he has been collecting to send to San Juan Cap in Santa Ana La Blance be from the Umatilla resA letter from J. W. Corneionary at that reservation, section 8 declares that the right to use of water acquired under this act shall be appurtenant to the land irrigated and that beneficial use shall be the basis, the measure and the limit of the right. There can be no beneficial use of water for irrigation until it is actually applied to reclamation of the land. The final and only conclusive test of reclamation is production. This does not necessarily mean the maturing of a crop, but does mean the securing of actual growth of a crop. The requirement as to reclamation imposed upon lands under homestead entries shall therefore be imposed likewise upon the lands in private ownership, namely, that the land owner shall reclaim at least one-half of the total irrigable area of his land for agricultural purposes, and no right to the use of water for such lands shall permanently attach until such reclamation has been shown. 3. Delinquency.—Under section 5 of the reclamation act— "A failure to make any two payments when due shall render the entry subject to cancellation with the forfeiture of all rights under this act, as well as of any moneys already paid thereon." This provision evidently states the rule to govern all who receive water under any project, and accordingly a failure on the part of any water right applicant to make any two payments when due shall render his water right application subject to cancellation with the forfeiture of all rights under the reclamation act as well as of any moneys already paid to or for the use of the United States upon any water right sought to be acquired under said act. In the case of one who has made homestead entry subject to the terms of the reclamation act the entry shall be subject to cancellation in case of such delinquency in payment, whether or not water right application has been made by him. 4. Operation of sub-laterals.—The control of operation of all sub-laterals constructed or acquired in connection with projects under the reclamation act is retained by the secretary of the interior to such extent as may be considered necessary or reasonable to assure to the water users served therefrom the full use of the water to which they are entitled. PROF. CARUTHERS CLEVERLY ENTERTAINS Prof. Caruthers cleverly entertained with a hypnotic performance, one of the largest audiences ever gathered in the I. O.O . F. hall, Friday evening. The entertainment was extremely funny from start to finish. A Sacramento dispatch a wordy tilt between Melrose of Orange consemblyman Leeds of Loch house when the land empting gun clubs from quiring the capping of a shows the local man rout. The bill is one importance to this county; showed he was up with sion when it came up in tion. Defeat for the Leeds' was in the air'in the asses and the question that he artesian belt of Off and on for several about to be given its burs us, when the author, whered boldly up the hill and vote on the measure, tried and marched right down. Assemblyman Melrose who always has his weasel for gun-club bills and tha they seem to menace tha ranchers, was ready today; in fact, he insists confident that he could Leeds, however, prevail speaker to put the matter one more day. He gather per of the assembly fro glance around the cha Melrose had spoken and he ducks could wait at day for a swimming hole. In its original form, tha amended the present lawence to the use of water wells, his change providiing water may be used for tion of game, as well aition and domestic purpohe propagation of fish, vided for. This law fixe for the waste of more percent of the water so app preservation of game, tha would have the right to f low reservoirs and creat grounds for ducks, being penalty in the event that wasted. So strong was the obj e original bill, that Leeds are striking out "preservation and providing that water into ponds or reservoirs used thereafter for ber poses. Even this change did Melrose, and a number o bers were ready to suppo he had spoken in oppose bill. PROF. CARUTHERS CLEVERLY ENTERTAINS Prof. Caruthers cleverly entertained with a hypnotic performance, one of the largest audiences ever gathered in the I. O.O. F. hall, Friday evening. The entertainment was extremely funny from start to finish, causing the audience to fairly split their sides with merriment, the subjects being put through all of the humorous antics customary at such performances, and many original ones. At 8:15 the subject who had been sleeping in the show windows of the Golden Rule store for 36 hours was brought on the stage, still sleeping, and before awakening him Prof. Caruthers gave a short talk on the powers and many advantages offered by hypnotism. In this talk he stated one very interesting fact upon which so many people have been misinformed, which was: that if a person were hypnotized and the hypnotist should die or go crazy before the subject was brought to himself, the subject would come to within an hour after. There were seven subjects on the stage, all young men, and they certainly formed ludicrous spectacles, as they watched imaginary fights between mosquitoes and fleas, or skated on the ice. If Prof. Caruthers should again choose to perform in Whittier, he will doubtless be welcomed by just as large an audience as was present on Friday.—Whittier News. Prof. Caruthers will give his entertainment at the Anaheim opera-house Friday evening, March 12. Watch the somnambulist in the S. Q. R. store window, who will be awakened on the stage at 8 o'clock. Prices 15c, 25c, 35c. Reserved seats on sale at the Mission Candy store. Boy Wanted—We have a position for live boys and work after school and write, The Pacific Coast Co., Santa Ana, Calif. Peter Stoffel HEADQUARTERS FOR FRESH VEGETABLES Kansas Hard-wheat Flour Consignments of Staple and Fancy Groceries Received Daily. Jones Sunset 237 Home 1103 PETER STOFFEL, Prop. Palace Meat Market Lumacher & Schneider Proprietors DEALERS IN Choice Fresh and Salted Meats Telephone Main 51 Meats Delivered to all parts of city ROSE PUTS IT ON LEEDS WS WASTE OF ARTESIAN ATER A SERIOUS MENACE Los Angeles Man Going, When ter Asked that Bill Go Over a Day—Favored Gun Club Nas—Measure Finally Defeated Sacramento dispatch describing drdy tilt between Assemblyman use of Orange county and Assyman Leeds of Los Angeles, in house when the latter's bill exng gun clubs from the law reg the capping of artesian wells, the local man put Leeds to DR. W. W. ADAMS OSTEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN Graduate of American School of Osteopathy of Kirksville, Mo. Office and Residence: 116 Philadelphia St. Office Hours: 10 to 12; 1 to 4. Phone No. Main 77 Residence Phone Main 1181 Office Phone Main 1141 DR. JOHN H. BOEGE DENTIST Office, Mullinix Building HOURS 8:30 to 11:30 a.m. 1:30 to 5:00 p.m. Evenings By Appointment W. Harold Wickett, M. D. Res. Phones, Main 8X3, Home 863. Herbert A. Johnston, M. D. Res. Phones, Main 82, Home 862. Los Angeles Man Going, When Later Asked that Bill Go Over a Day—Favored Gun Club Names—Measure Finally Defeated Sacramento dispatch describing tardy tilt between Assemblyman use of Orange county and Asylumman Leeds of Los Angeles, in house when the latter's bill ex-ring gun clubs from the law re-reg the capping of artesian wells, to the local man put Leeds to The bill is one of great im-race to this county, and Melrose he was up with the proces-when it came up for considera- Great for the Leeds' duck-pond bill in the air in the assembly today, the question that has agitated artesian belt of Orange county and on for several years was to be given its biennial quieten the author, who had march-dly up the hill and requested a measure, turned around searched right down again. Assemblyman Melrose of Anaheim, always has his weather eye out on club bills and the like, when seem to menace the interests ofanchers, was ready for a vote in fact, he insisted upon it, but that he could kill the bill. However, prevailed on the order to put the matter over for more day. He gathered the tem-ple of the assembly from a hasty around the chamber after he had spoken and decided that ducks could wait at least another or a swimming hole. Is original form, the Leeds' bill used the present law with refer-ence to the use of water from artesian This change providing that such may be used for the preserva-game, as well as for irriga-tion domestic purposes and for propagation of fish, already pro-jor. This law fixes a penalty for waste of more than 10 per cent of the water so applied. In theitation of game, the gun clubs have the right to fill their shal-servoirs and create feeding fins for ducks, being subject to in the event that water were strong was the objection to the bill, that Leeds amended it by out "preservation of game" providing that water might flow lands or reservoirs when to be thereafter for beneficial pur- this change did not suit Mr. and a number of other membeready to support him after spoken in opposition to the Residence Phone Main 1121 Office Phone Main 1141 DR. JOHN H. BOEGE DENTIST Office, Mullinix Building HOURS 8:30 to 11:30 a.m. 1:30 to 5:00 p.m. Evenings By Appointment W. Harold Wickett, M. D. Res. Phones, Main 8X3, Home 863. Herbert A. Johnston, M. D. Res. Phones, Main 82, Home 862. Drs. Johnston & Wickett Office Hours, 11-12, 2-4, 7-8. Office Phones, Main 81, Home 861. Offices, 310 S. Los Angeles Street. J. L. BEEBE, M. D PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Office and res. cor. Center and Palm Sts Office hours: 2 to 4,7 to 8 p.m. Both Phones. ANAHEIM, CAL. F. C. SPENCER ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Notary Public Odd Fellows' Block, Center Stree Anaheim, Cal. VICTOR MONTGOMERY ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Attention given to Probate Business Commercial Bank Building. Santa Ana - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cal Tel. Black 791 au23-6m RICHARD MELROSE ATTORNEY-AT-LAW and NOTARY PUBLIC Office Center St Special attention given to Probate Matters ANAHEIM. O. LAGMAN BUILDER and Graduated Architect Consult me if you are going to build. I will submit Plans and Specifications free of cost,and save you money. F. BACKS Undertaker Dealer in Furniture, Wall Paper Cornicees, Window Shades, Picture Frames Upholstery Goods, Paints, Oils, and Glass Sewing Machine Supplies Corner Los Angeles and Chartres Sts F. BACKS Undertaker Dealer in Furniture, Wall Paper Cornices, Window Shades, Picture Frames Upholstery Goods, Paints, Oils, and Glass Sewing Machine Supplies Corner Los Angeles and Chartres Sts PLUMBING Plumbing Materials WATER PIPE All Plumbing Repairs We Contract to Furnish all the Materials and Do the Work, or Furnish the Materials only Get Our Prices JAMES W. HELLMAN Hardware, Stoves. Etc. 157-161 N. Spring St. LOS ANGELES If you want the Best typewriter get the Oliver No. 5. Carl G. Jorn, Jorn Bldg, Orange. ju14tf