anaheim-gazette 1906-05-24

Tea and Coffee Don't forget that we have the best line of Tea Coffee in town. We carry a full line of Chase and born's and Hills Bros.' Coffee, ranging in price from 40c a lb., guaranteed the best values to be had in th Our line of Teas can't be beat. Dr. Price's Food 10c a package. Seeded Raisins, 4 pkgs for 25c. Try our Snider's Oyster Cocktail Sauce WALLOP BRO' Cash Grocers Everybody Rests but fath A Gas Range Saves Time, Patience and M Anaheim Beer on Tap Telephone A Gas Range Saves Time, Patience and M Anaheim Beer on Tap Telephone THE PEERLESS A. FUHRBERG, Proprietor Fine Wines, Lic. ANAHEIM, Cal and Cigars DRINK PRIME BEER It makes you healthy. Keg and bottled Beer delivered to all parts of the city. UNION BREWING CO. Phone 30 First National Bank ANAHEIM, CAL. Drafts sold direct on all European Countries Interest Paid on Time Certificates OFFICERS W. F. BOTSFORD, President JOHN HARTUNG, Vice Pres.-Cash. FRANK SHANLEY, 2d Vice Pres. O. ZEUS, Assistant Cashier DIRECTORS W. F. BOTSFORD JOHN HARTUNG FRANK SHANLEY A. S. BRADFORD PETER WEISEL, Sr OFFICERS W. F. BOTSFORD, President JOHN HARTUNG, Vice Pres.-Cash. FRANK SHANLEY, 2d Vice Pres. O. ZEUS, Assistant Cashier DIRECTORS W. F. BOTSFORD JOHN HARTUNG FRANK SHANLEY A. S. BRADFORD PETER WEISEL, Sr CENTER Market Carries a choice line of Fresh and Salt Meats MARTIN & KLEMENT Phne Main 123 Center Street, ANAHEIM Palace Meat Market F.W.FLEISCHMAN, Prop Beef, Mutton, Pork, Hams, Fresh & Salted Meats, Bacon, Lard Prompt attention given to all orders. Telephone Main 51 Eggs for Hatching Buff Orpington, Barred Plymouth Rock, White Leghorns and White Rock eggs for sale from imported birds at "Calla" Poultry Ranch, East Broadway, Anaheim. Also cock-erels and pullets for sale. Highest price paid for market poultry. RAILWAY TIME TABLE Time of Arrival and Departure Trains December 28, 1904. SOUTHERN PACIFIC RAILROAD Trains on the Southern Pacific pass elim as follows: To Los Angeles. Daily... 7:30 am Dally... Daily... 10:52 am Dally... Daily... 3:51 pm Dally... Pass Loara Station: To Los Angeles. Daily... 7:34 am Dally... Daily... 10:56am Dally... Daily... 3:55 pm Dally... LOS ALAMITOS TRAINS. Leave Anaheim—Arrive Anaheim Daily*... 5:15 am Daily*... * Except Sunday. TRAINS TO NEWPORT BEACH Leave Anaheim Arrive at Newport Daily... 6:03 pm Daily... Leave Newport Arrive Anaheim Daily... 6:45 am Daily... Santa Fe Time Table Effective Feb. 12, 1906. Trains on the Santa Fe Route leave Anaheim for points named as follows: To Los Angeles—5:34 a.m., 7:55 am, 10:00 a.m., 12:19 pm, 5:19 pm. To Santa Ana—1:15 am, 8:51 am, 11:35 pm, 5:54 p.m. To San Diego—1:15 am, 8:51 a.m. 2:30 a.m. To Riverside and San Bernardino am., 5:51 pm. To Redlands—11.35 am. To Perris and San Jacinto—*11:35 am. Pasadena—12.19 pm, 5.19 pm, 5.34 am. To Escondido—*2:35pm. To Fallbrook—*8:51 am. To Redondo Beach—7:55 am.. Theatre train leaves Los Angeles at pm and arrives at Anaheim at 1:15 am. Chicago, Kansas City, Denver and all east 5:34 am, 5:19 pm. Trains marked with a * are daily Sunday. All others daily. J.H. CLABAUGH, COFFEE The best line of Tea and Chase and Saning in price from 15 to be had in the city. It be beat. DECAY IN ORANGES. Summary of Principal Points in Investigation by Prof. Powell. Prof. G. Harold Powell, who is conducting a series of experiments at Riverside with a view to determining the cause of decay in oranges, has favored us with the following summary of the result thus far of his investigations. It is proper to add that Prof. Powell's work is one of the utmost importance to citrus growers in California, and that he is in a fair way to solve the problem which has cost our growers dearly in the past. His letter is as follows: RIVERSIDE, California, May 17. The loss from decay in oranges in 1905 amounted to $1,000,000 or more. The decay is caused by a common mould which usually enters the fruit through an abrasion in the skin or else enters an orange that has had its resisting power weakened in some other manner. More than half the decay in the eastern markets can be readily traced to mechanical injury in the skin of the fruit. Moist warm air provides ideal conditions for the growth of the decay. Cold air or dry air may prevent the germination of the mould spores and retard the growth of the disease if it has already started. It is unusual for same grove. In several interesting interests in California of injury has averaged no cent in 1906. STEM PUNCTURING The average injury puncturing has probably greatly reduced in 1906 of injury is the result of stem of the orange too low averaged not over 2 to 3 large interests which have the fruit with great care runs as high as 20 to 30 There is usually from 2 to much stem puncturing in dry brushed fruit. Stealing is caused most commonly grove in dropping the fruit picking bag, and in poulting the boxes. In the packing is increased by steep grout by the oranges dropping bins, by washing the fridge other forms of rough hair is most severe in pack with overhead, complication, and in all houses in machinery is run at a high speed. There are other forms of mechanical injury gravel punctures in the bottom of the picking box nail cuts and punctures caused by incidental in the packing house machine DECAY IN UNBRUSHED, BRUSE AND IMPERFECT FRUIT An average of a large tests made in all parts of district with oranges held in warm, moist rooms, or its resisting power weakened in some other manner. More than half the decay in the eastern markets can be readily traced to mechanical injury in the skin of the fruit. Moist warm air provides ideal conditions for the growth of the decay. Cold air or dry air may prevent the germination of the mould spores and retard the growth of the disease if it has already started. It is unusual for decay to appear in a clean, sound orange even under adverse conditions. The investigation in 1905 has covered the following field: 1. The mechanical injury in picking the fruit and the damage done by handling it in the packing house. 2. The decay in sound unbrushed, brushed and washed fruit, and in fruit all of which has been injured by the clippers in picking, by stems puncturing other oranges or by abrasions of other kinds. 3. The decay in sound unbrushed, brushed and washed fruit in the coast, mid-valley, and upper San Bernardino valley regions. 4. The decay in New York in sound unbrushed, brushed, washed, and in mechanically injured fruit shipped under ventilation, under icing, and under pre-cooling. In the last method the fruit is cooled to 35 to 40 degrees Fahr. in a cold-storage warehouse before shipping, and is then forwarded under icing. 5. The decay in New York in sound unbrushed, brushed, washed, and mechanically injured fruit delayed from one to seven days after packing in the packing house. 6. The distribution of decay in the car in unbrushed, brushed, washed, and in imperfect fruit when shipped to New York. CLIPPER CUTTING. The average injury from cutting the orange with the clippers or shears in severing it from the tree has been about 5 to 8 per cent in 1906. In 1905 it averaged 15 to 20 gravel puntures in the bottom of the picking box nail cuts and punctures caused by incidental in the packing house machine DECAY IN UNBRUSHED, BRUSHE AND IMPERFECT FRUIT An average of a large tests made in all parts of district with oranges held in warm, moist rooms, or most favorable conditions gives the following results: Unbrushed fruit appears from mechanical injuries cent decay. Brushed fruit appears from mechanical injuries, 4 decay. Washed fruit apparently mechanical injuries, 12.0 decay. Mechanically injured fruits cut, punctures, etc.) 36.0 decay. The unbrushed fruit coast to the upper San Bernardino valley has averaged from cent decay in all places; the fruit from 3.5 to 4.5 per cent washed fruit from 11 to 12.5. Similar treatment in hand produced similar results. SHIPPING TESTS. Ventilation—When shipily after packing under vent New York the decay in two of fruit forwarded from February to the middle of as follows: Unbrushed fruit appears from mechanical injuries cent. Brushed fruit apparently mechanical injuries, 1.5 per cent. Washed fruit apparently mechanical injuries, 4.5 per cent. Mechanically injured, 17.5. Icing—When shipped quarter packing under ice to March (forwarded from March to decay in about 35 cars of 6. The distribution of decay in the car in unbrushed, brushed, washed, and in imperfect fruit when shipped to New York. CLIPPER CUTTING. The average injury from cutting the orange with the clippers or shears in severing it from the tree has been about 5 to 8 per cent in 1906. In 1905 it averaged 15 to 20 per cent. The injury seems to be reduced to a minimum when the picking is done by trained gangs of men under the control of the packing house, or when the packing house employs an inspector to guard the different growers against this type of injury. The injury appears to be more common when the fruit is picked by the box and when the pickers are not under careful supervision. The oranges delivered to a packing house by different growers may vary from 1 to 40 per cent in the amount of clipper injury, and a similar variation is common in the fruit picked by different men in the THE CLEANSING AND HEALING CURE FOR CATARRH is Ely's Cream Balm Easy and pleasant to use. Contains no injurious drug. It is quickly absorbed. Gives Relief at once. It Opens and Cleanses the Nasal Passages. Allays Inflammation. Heals and Protects the Membrane. Restores the Senses of Taste and Smell. Large Size, 50 cents at Druggists or by mail; Trial Size, 10 cents by mail. ELY BROTHERS, 56 Warren Street, New York. cent. Brushed fruit apparently mechanical injuries, 1.5 per cent. Washed fruit apparently mechanical injuries, 4.5 per cent. Mechanically injured, 17.5 Icing—When shipped quarter packing under iceing to New (forwarded from March to decay in about 35 cars of been as follows: Unbrushed, apparently mechanical injuries, 0.1 per cent. Brushed, apparently free mechanical injuries, 0.5 per cent. Washed, apparently free mechanical injuries, 2.7 per cent. Mechanically injured, 6.0 Pre-cooling—When shipped after packing at a temperature of 35 to 40 degrees Fahr. and usually in transit the orange grades have arrived in practically sound. The decay imperfect and washed fruit been retarded under this shipment. The mold spore not been killed. The fridge would have rotted under very or under icing is likely to soon as it warms up. The double advantage in having sound, unwashed fruit First, it carries well under tems of shipping, and secures more likely to remain sound rival in the distant market. Delayed shipm’ts—When washed and mechanically fruit has been held in the house one, three, five and seven grove. In several of the larger interests in California this type injury has averaged not over 2 per cent in 1906. STEM PUNCTURING. An average injury from stem puncturing has probably not been reduced in 1906. This type injury is the result of leaving the fruit of the orange too long. It has been not over 2 to 3 per cent in interests which have handled it with great care, but it often is high as 20 to 30 per cent. This usually from 2 to 4 times as stem puncturing in washed as brushed fruit. Stem puncture caused most commonly in the can dropping the fruit into the bag, and in pouring it into boxes. In the packing house it is caused by steep gravity runs, oranges dropping into the may washing the fruit and by forms of rough handling. It is severe in packing houses overhead, complicated machinery in all houses in which the injury is run at a high rate of occurrence. There are other common mechanical injury such as punctures in the oranges in one of the picking boxes, finger cuts and punctures and abrasions by incidental disorders such as packing house machinery. UNBRUSHED, BRUSHED, WASHED AND IMPERFECT FRUIT. Average of a large number of fruits in all parts of the orange with oranges held two weeks after moist rooms, or under the ter packing, and then shipped under icing to New York, the decay in all of the grades in ten cars was as follows: Shipped the day of packing, 2.0 per cent. Shipped three days after packing, 5.0 per cent. Shipped five days after packing, 10.5 per cent. Shipped seven days after packing, 11.0 per cent. The delay in shipping affects the brushed, sound fruit least, and the mechanically injured fruit most, as may be seen from the following data taken from fruit shipped, under icing, from the same house in April: Delay. Brushed. Washed. Injured. Total. 1 day 0.0 pc 8.1 pc 8.2 pc 6.3 pc 3 days 2.0 pc 3.8 pc 4.8 pc 9.6 pc 5 days 2.5 pc 7.0 pc 19.0 pc 28.5 pc 7 days 5.4 pc 7.0 pc 19.0 pc 31.4 pc In an iced car the decay is more serious in the fruit in the top tier of boxes, as the fruit cools more slowly than the oranges in the bottom tier of boxes. Sound brushed or unbrushed oranges appear to carry nearly well on both tiers. There may be two to four times as much decay in the top tier in washed fruit, and a still greater difference in oranges that are mechanically injured. In pre-cooled fruit the temperature of the car is more uniform from the top to the bottom. There is little difference in decay in the fruit in the two tiers of boxes. There is usually, but not always, a little more decay in the fruit in the top tier of boxes in cars shipped under ventilation as the air is warmer on the aver- puntures in the oranges in of the picking boxes, finger tips and punctures and abrasused by incidental disorders packing house machinery. UNBRUSHED, BRUSHED, WASHED AND IMPERFECT FRUIT. Average of a large number of made in all parts of the orange with oranges held two weeks in moist rooms, or under the avoidable conditions for decay, the following approximate results: Brushed fruit apparently free mechanical injuries, 1.5 per day. Red fruit apparently free mechanical injuries, 4.0 per cent Red fruit apparently free from local injuries, 12.0 per cent denically injured fruit (clipper structures, etc.) 36.0 per cent Unbrushed fruit from the upper San Bernardino was averaged from 1 to 2 per day in all places; the brushed from 3.5 to 4.5 per cent, and the fruit from 11 to 12.5 per cent. Treatment in handling has similar results in all sec- SHIPPING TESTS. ACTION—When shipped quickpacking under ventilation to take the decay in twenty cars forwarded from the last of day to the middle of April was satisfied. Brushed fruit apparently free mechanical injuries, 1.5 per Red fruit apparently free from local injuries, 1.5 per cent. Red fruit apparently free from local injuries, 4.5 per cent. Necessarily injured, 17.0. When shipped quickly after ing under icing to New York (ed from March to May) the about 35 cars of fruit has and a still greater difference in oranges that are mechanically injured. In pre-cooled fruit the temperature of the car is more uniform from the top to the bottom. There is little difference in decay in the fruit in the two tiers of boxes. There is usually, but not always, a little more decay in the fruit in the top tier of boxes in cars shipped under ventilation as the air is warmer on the average in the top of the car. These results, as far as they go, appear to indicate that the fundamental requirements for the successful shipment of the orange are that the fruit should be delivered to the packing house free from scale and free from mechanical injury; should be handled in a packing house with enough care to prevent mechanical injury, and it should be shipped quickly after picking at the coolest practicable temperature. As conditions vary from these fundamentals the probability of loss from decay increases. There is more Catarrh in this section of the country than all other diseases put together, and until the last few years was supposed to be incurable. For a great many years doctors pronounced it a local disease and prescribed local remedies, and by constantly failing to cure with local treatment, pronounced it incurable. Science has proven catarrh to be a constitutional disease and therefore requires constitutional treatment. Hall's Catarrh Cure, manufactured by F. J. Cheney & Co., Toledo, Ohio, is the only constitutional cure on the market. It is taken internally in doses from 10 drops to a teaspoonful. It acts directly on the blood and mucous surfaces of the system. They offer one hundred dollars for any case it fails to cure. Send for circulars and testimonials. Address: F. J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo, Ohio. Sold by Druggists, 75c. Take Hall's Family Pills for constipation. Southern Salad.—Remove the seeds from bell peppers, chop together two pods, three ripe tomatoes and two cucumbers. Lay on a platter covered with crisp lettuce, chill and pour over it the juice of a lemon and three table-spoonfuls of olive oil. Lemon Mincemeat.—Six large lemons, juice and the grated yellow rind; to this are added two pounds each of chopped apples, seeded raisins, currants and sugar; a pound and a half of beef suet chopped fine and a quarter pound of candied lemons; orange and citron. Dumplings for Stor- Mix and gift fruit apparently free from real injuries, 1.5 per cent. fruit apparently free from real injuries, 4.5 per cent. simically injured, 17.0. When shipped quickly aftending under icing to New York and from March to May) the about 35 cars of fruit has follows: apparently free from real injuries, 0.1 per cent. apparently free from meinjuries, 0.5 per cent. apparently free from meinjuries, 2.7 per cent. simically injured, 6.0 per cent. colling—When shipped quickacking at a temperature of degrees Fahr. and iced regtransit the oranges of all have arrived in New York by sound. The decay in the and washed fruit has only carded under this method of The mold spores have killed. The fruit that have rotted under ventilation icing is likely to decay as warms up. There is a advantage in having clean, unwashed fruit to ship. carries well under all sysshipping, and second, it is ready to remain sound on ardistant market. When brushed, and mechanically injured been held in the packing three, five and 7 days af- Lemon Mincemeat.—Six large lemons, juice and the grated yellow rind; to this are added two pounds each of chopped apples, seeded raisins, currants and sugar; a pound and a half of beef suet chopped fine and a quarter pound of candied lemons; orange and citron. Dumplings for Stew.—Mix and sift one pint of flour, two teaspoons baking powder, one-half teaspoon salt. Mix to soft dough, with milk. Turn on board, roll out one inch thick, cut in small circles. Roll each in flour, drop on top of simmering stew. Cook twenty minutes. Drying preparations simply develop dry catarrh; they dry up the secretions, which adhere to the membrane and decompose, causing a far more serious trouble than the ordinary form of catarrh. Avoid all drying inhalants, fumes, smokes and snuffs and use that which cleanses, soothes and heals. Ely's Cream Balm is such a remedy and will cure catarrh or cold in the head easily and pleasantly. A trial size will be mailed for 10 cents. All druggists sell the 500c. size. Ely Brothers, 56 Warren St., N.Y. The Balm cures without pain, does not irritate or cause sneezing. It spreads itself over an irritated and angry surface, relieving immediately the painful inflammation. With Ely's Cream Balm you are armed against Nasal Catarrh and Hay Fever. Popular Excursions to Santa Barbara during summer 1906.—For the above the Southern Pacific will sell tickets Anaheim to Santa Barbara and return for $3 25 on June 15 and 16; July 2 and 3; August 10 and 11; September 14 and 15. Allowing stop over at Ventura and Santa Paula both going and returning within limit of 30 days from date of sale. For further information call on agent S. P. R. R. Anaheim, Cal. J. M. Pickering, agent.