anaheim-gazette 1950-05-25
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Device Tested To De-Smoke Smudge Pots
BERKELEY (UP)—The University of California has taken the smoke out of the smudge pots.
No longer, university engineers report, need there be a pall of smoke hanging over the citrus areas on a frosty morning.
Severe conditions of the last two winters demonstrated the ability of the University developed orchard heater to give virtually smokeless service.
The heating device is known as the return-stack orchard heater. Its performance is reported by A. S. Lebhard, mechanical engineer, and Robert A. Kepner, agricultural engineer, in the June issue of California Agriculture.
The heater has been available for several years but the mild winters immediately following the war made an acceptable field test impossible.
Then came the record low temperatures of the last two winters. The heater was subjected to all the demands and abuses under which an orchard heater must be able to operate successfully in the field.
Through two seasons—for 180 hours—the heater operated without being cleaned.
"The experience during these two heating seasons," Leonard and Kepner reported, "has demonstrated the ability of this heater to render reliable and virtually smokeless orchard heating service under the most severe conditions."
The device is the only bowl type heater available, the engineers said, which has been proved by field tests to provide reliable operation over long periods without cleaning and without objectionable amounts of smoke, even in mass heating.
The basic defect of all ordinary bowl-type heaters is that they produce soot and smoke. University engineers set out to correct this fault.
From their studies they concluded that the smokiness of a hydrocarbon flame could be reduced by diluting the fuel vapors with some inactive gas before they reached the combustion zone.
Tests proved they were correct. It was found that any hydrocarbon fuel—even such smoky fuels as acetylene and benzene—can be made to burn with a soft, transparent and smokeless flame by dilution with sufficient amounts of carbon dioxide, water vapor or nitrogen.
Mary Mirocko Dies After Brief Illness
Mary Ellen Mirocko, 41, a native of Brooklyn, New York but a resident of California for a number of years, passed away in Washington. We've got to win it physically and morally. Europe birth-place of democracy.
Mary Mirocko Dies After Brief Illness
Mary Ellen Mirocko, 41, a native of Brooklyn, New York but a resident of California for a number of years residing at 25th 17th st., Seal Beach, died Tuesday, May 23rd, at an Orange hospital after a brief illness. She is survived by her husband, Roman J. Mirocko and numerous relatives in Brooklyn.
The remains are being prepared by the Hilgenfeld mortuary for shipment to Brooklyn where funeral services will be conducted and burial will be made in the family plot.
Death of Navy Medic in YMCA Investigated
Found dead in his bed at the Santa Ana YMCA yesterday when a maid, Anna Noble, came to clean his room, Lee E. Welton, 30, navy chief pharmacists mate, was the subject of official investigation today to determine the cause of his death.
A liquor bottle, nearly empty, was on the dresser in his room, and authorities believe that he drank excessive amount of liquor, or mixed some poison with it.
The gas jet was open, but so was a window and the transom, so that death apparently did not come from that source.
Deputy Coroner Frank Hanson, who ordered an autopsy at the Christensen-Peno mortuary in Long Beach, where the body was taken, said he understood that Welton was estranged from a wife and son, somewhere in Indiana. He was attached to Santa Ana Marine air station at El Toro.
Prowler Changes Mind; Leaves House Intact
Awakened by a noise at 4 a.m., today, Mr. Mirocko and his companion Peterson Hilliard saw a bulletin outside the palace people who had contributed to Europe's old brilliance.
Now Tedder says this chie old European culture must made secure. In a Washington terview he said:
"We are in a struggle of gies. We've got to win it psychically and morally. Europe birth-place of democracy. we would go astray if we line on a military map at 'the Rhine is the thing.'"
The U.N.'s promise of influence for all people has been sweet-hash in Central Eurasia democratic leaders have effort to run for their lives, meet squad or just disappear.
Stanislaw Mikolajczyk w the biggest political party land, fled so secretly that now his method of escape known. In Czechoslovakia.
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DANE CLARK
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Prowler Changes Mind; Leaves House Intact
Awakened by a noise at 4 a.m., today, Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Petterson, 1911, of Anaheim, San Diego, saw a man outside their bedroom.
It was goose pimples and winters for them, and apparently for the prowler too, because him suddenly heard the back door slam. Petterson rushed to the door and turned on the back yard lights but nobody was in sight. He found a partial footprint in the mud by a flower bed.
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Freedom for Central Europe
By SIGRID ARNE
AP Foreign News Analyst
(For DeWitt MacKenzie)
Lord Tedder, Marshal of the British Royal Air Force, has just tagged a political dead cat back to view.
He thinks the Western program hold communism won't mean much until the West makes it possible for the nations of Central Europe to regain their freedom.
That means principally Poland, Zechoslovakia, Romania, Hungary and Bulgaria. Russian troops and Russian-trained stooges have helped to set up communist governments in all of them since World War II.
Only after the whole area had been grabbed by the communists and the United States lead off in "containment" policy. The program started with aid to Greece and Turkey in 1947, went through the Marshall Plan to help Western Europe and is now building the North Atlantic Pact.
But all the time no top political leader in the West said much about the people of Middle Europe who had failed to collect what the United Nations Charter promised in the whole world: the right to determine their own form of government and to preserve national independence.
This left outside the pale many people who had contributed much to Europe's old brilliance.
Now Tedder says this cradle of European culture must be made secure. In a Washington interview he said:
"We are in a struggle of ideologies. We've got to win it psychologically and morally. Europe is the third-place of democracy. I think active leader of the majority, Jan Masaryk, either jumped or was pushed from a window his death. The life of Georg Dimitrov of Bulgaria was saved when the American ambassador, Maxward Earnes, drew him to Switzerland. Ferenc Nagy, of Hungary fled to Switzerland.
Until the recent London conference, Western leaders made it appear that the West's struggle with dictatorship would stop at the Rhine. This has now been extended to include Western Germany but to Middle European nations; this must seem although they are being conceded in Moscow.
Tedder objected to such a notion.
So do all the old political exiles of Middle Europe — Mikolajczyk, Nagy, Dimitrov and the rest, who have just ended a three-day conference in Washington.
Mikolajczyk, in a keynote speech urged the West to forget its old "non-intervention" policy. He warned against the use of force since that would mean "suicide" to the people living under communist rule.
What weapons does Mikolajczyk suggest?
He says the West could announce a definite policy toward Middle Europe to let the people behind the Iron Curtain know they have not been forgotten and so put new resistance into them.
He wants the United Nations to take a more definite stand. The U.N. has protested violations of human rights in Romania, Hungary and Bulgaria. But it has said nothing about the forced mass deportation of the Baltic peoples and the equally serious human rights violations in other countries.
He thinks the right of protest before the United Nations should be extended to exiled political leaders. Now that right is limited to governments, and all the governments behind the Iron Curtain are represented by communists.
Casa Colina Enlarged to Meet New Needs
With a record of all-out service to the stricken children during the polio epidemic of the past two years, Casa Colina today is prepared with enlarged quarters and additional equipment to render even greater service to a larger number of children should there be another epidemic this summer, it was announced today by Frances Eleanor Smith, executive vice president of the home for crippled children in China.
"We hope and pray there will not be another epidemic," said Mrs. Smith. "But we want our friends to know that, should there be, we are prepared to enter the fight with everything we have to prevent crippling defects to our children as a result of this dread disease."
During normal times the percentage of polio patients in the home averages approximately one third of the total number of patients. During polio epidemics this increases to two-thirds or more, Mrs. Smith said.
In the past two summers we have dismissed all patients who could go home for a couple of months without retarding their progress so that we might take every polio patient who sought our help. We did not turn down a single polio applicant. These children were emergencies who had to have our services at once if they were to be restored to health and a normal childhood again."
With the Fenton Memorial Wing completed, the home now has a capacity of 58 beds, almost twice its former capacity.
Therapy and care of the patients at Casa Colina are under the superscript HELD FOR ESPIONALE left the Federal Build in $100,000 bail on J. Howard McGrath surrendering Dr Klaus Fuchs, she is accompanied by an background is an elevator MAINE HIT BY FIRES AUGUSTA, Me. (P)—with additional equipment today the job of stopping fire that has swept new acres of wildland in Harp Penobscot counties.
The blaze, burning sixty day, is the largest of more than have broken out
determine their own form of government and to preserve national independence.
This left outside the pale many people who had contributed much to Europe's old brilliance.
Now Tedder says this cradle of Old European culture must be made secure. In a Washington interview he said:
"We are in a struggle of ideologies. We've got to win it psychologically and morally. Europe is the third place of democracy. I think we would go astray if we drew a line on a military map and said the Rhine is the thing."
The U.N.'s promise of independence for all people has become a sweet-hash in Central Europe. The democratic leaders have either had run for their lives, meet a firing squad or just disappear.
Stanislaw Mikolajczyk who lead the biggest political party in Poland, fled so secretly that even his method of escape is unknown. In Czechoslovakia the ac
CUT FRUIT FREIGHT CHARGE
LOS ANGELES (AP) — An air freight line is cutting rates as much as 40 per cent on items from fresh fruits to vending mashines.
The new prices apply only on certain eastbund products, the Flying Tiger line announced yesterday. The reductions, approved by the Civil Aeronautics board, are designed to stimulate flow of goods east to counterbalance the present heavy westbound traffic.
Citrus Auction Report
LOS ANGELES, May 25—(AP) — The Federal State Market News service reported today lemons and oranges steady; prices unchanged; rapefruit steady on Ariz. about stdy on Coach Vly.
Grapefruit—Per bx, Ariz pckd fey 48s mostly 2.50; 54s 2.75; 64s 3.00-3.15; 70s 3.00; 80s 3.25-35; 100s 3.00-3.25; Goach Vly ex choice 65s 5.50; 54s 5.00; 64s 4.50; 80s 4.00; 100s 3.50, one mark all sizes 3.50-4.00; choice 64s 3.25-50; 80s 3.00-3.25; 100s 2.50; loose 64s 3.25; 80s 3.00-3.25; 100s 2.50-75.
The California Fruit Growers Exchange reported today all auction markets California oranges were about unchanged navels.
Representative prices by size:
Sunkist (first grade)—100s 5.29; 126s 6.01; 150s 6.48; 176s 7.04;
100s 7.46; 220s 6.98; 252s 6.36; 288s 6.02; 344s 5.61.
Choice (second grade)—100s 4.49; 126s 4.95; 150s 5.54; 176s 6.03;
100s 6.30; 220s 5.78; 252s 5.18.
NEW YORK, May 25—(FSMN) — New York orange auction—California navels: 80s 4.50-6.00, mostly 4.85-5.10; 100s 4.50-6.10, mostly 2.00-5.49; 126s 4.60-6.85, mostly 5.40-6.50; 150s 5.00-7.60, mostly 4.70-6.95; 176s 5.30-7.75, mostly 6.25-7.15; 200s 5.50-8.30, mostly 6.65-7.20; 220s 6.00-7.05, few 7.90, few 5.50; 252s 5.50-95; Valenclas 126s 6.60-95; 150s 6.05-50; 176s 6.40-7.02; 200s 6.05-80; 220s 5.75-6.50; 252s 4.25-6.35.
progress so that we might take every polio patient who sought our help. We did not turn down a single polio applicant. These children were emergencies who had to have our services at once if they were to be restored to health and a normal childhood again."
With the Fenton Memorial Wing completed, the home now has a capacity of 58 beds, almost twice its former capacity.
Therapy and care of the patients at Casa Colina are under the supervision of Dr. Ward M. Rolland of Los Angeles, an orthopedic surgeon associated with crippled children's work throughout Southern California.
Treatments for polio patients include hot packs in acute stages, Hubbard tank and pool therapy, muscle re-education, gait training and other treatments as prescribed.
The home employs two registered physical therapists; one registered occupational therapist and a large nursing staff supervised by registered nurses.
Casa Colina has no restrictions of race, color, creed or territorial lines, said Mrs. Smith. The majority of patients come from Southern California but children have been accepted from as far north as Alaska and as far south as Nicaragua.
The home is supported largely by individual and group contributions.
The 1949 all-acident death rate was 61.2 deaths per 100,000 population, the National Safety Council says. This is the lowest rate on record.
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You'll always remember this knight! Oaky Doaks—the great big, lovable boy who gallops into this town soon to begin the funniest comic sequence the readers of this newspaper have seen in years. Never a gal sweoned is more manly arms. Never a braver man denned a galvapized pickle than Oaky Doaks. Fantastic! Funny! Thrilling! And the new domestic vogue of America.
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HELD FOR ESPIONAGE—Harry Gold (right), 39, is shown as he left the Federal Building in Philadelphia, Pa., after being held in $100,000 bail on espionage charges which Attorney General J. Howard McGrath said were based on information supplied by Dr. Klaus Fuchs, the imprisoned British atomic scientist, Gold is accompanied by an unidentified FBI agent (left). Man in the background is an elevator operator.
MAINE HIT BY FIRES
AUGUSTA, Me. (P)—Fresh men with additional equipment tackled today the job of stopping a forest fire that has swept nearly 2500 acres of wildland in Hancock and Penobscot counties.
The blaze, burning since Tuesday, is the largest of more than 60 that have broken out in Maine.
Conduct Services For Victim of Accidental Fall
Funeral services will be conducted at the Smith and Tuthill chapel in Santa Ana Saturday at 3:30 p.m., for Constantine "Gus" Kotzias, 74, 116½ E. Fourth st..
MAINE HIT BY FIRES
AUGUSTA, Me. (P)—Fresh men with additional equipment tackled today the job of stopping a forest fire that has swept nearly 2500 acres of wildland in Hancock and Penobscot counties.
The blaze, burning since Tuesday, is the largest of more than 60 that have broken out in Maine since last Saturday.
No buildings were burned and there are none in the path of the fire.
WASHINGTON (P)—The House Public Lands committee has approved a bill by Rep. Phillips (R-Calif.) to reduce the size of the Joshua Tree National monument in Southern California by 250,000 acres. This acreage in Riverside county would be reopened to mining.
It's swimming time again—and again comes this warning from the U.S. Reclamation bureau: "All canals are dangerous and concrete-lined canals are extremely so. Stay out of canals and stay alive. The only way to be sure of being safe is to stay out of canals."
One out of every 16 persons in the United States suffered a disabling injury due to an accident in 1949, the National Safety Council reports.
Conduct Services For Victim of Accidental Fall
Funeral services will be conducted at the Smith and Tuthill chapel in Santa Ana Saturday at 3:30 p.m., for Constantine "Gus" Kotzias, 74, 116½ E. Fourth st., Santa Ana, who was fatally injured when he dropped asleep in his chair on a second-floor sundeck and fell down a stairway to a cement-paved alley.
He died later in a hospital.
Golfer Gene Sarazen has won the PGA championship three times to rank behind only Walter Hagen in total wins.
The National baseball league was organized in 1876.
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