anaheim-gazette 1948-11-11
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Looking Backward
C. E. Holcomb
THE SEVEN CITIES OF GOLD
Around the campfires of Cortes in Mexico, the dream of "Cibola" haunted the minds of men like a golden apparition. Somewhere, in the vague north was Cibola and its seven cities, where the very walls were of gold. As the fortunes of the Spanish waned and they had extorted the last bit of treasure from the Aztec kings, Cibola became the lode-star to buoy new hopes. Somewhere in the vague north, Cibola and California of the golden clad Amazons.
The new world was still new when Caboza de Vaca made his appearance in Mexico, clothed in rags and famished from his adventures.
The Spaniards had, at this time, completely wrecked the splendid civilization of the Aztecs, and looted them to the last grain of gold and the last precious stone. This was the situation when de Vaca appeared out of no where with 11 bedraggled Indians and a forlorn negro Estavanico all in rags and famished from their adventures, in the year 1527. They had travelled from Florida, across Louisiana, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico to old Mexico on foot, and this is the story of de Vaca.
In his long trek from the Atlantic to the Pacific, he has passed through the countries of Indian peoples who wore costly fabrics upon their bodies and were bedecked with jewels. One tribe, among many he had met used emeralds for arrow heads; and that he passed through a country called Quivara, in which were the seven golden cities of Cibola. Cibola, with its walks and walls of gold; the great high houses and temples decorated with turquoise and other precious stones. Quivari, that was somewhere vaguely in the north. How could a man with brain distraught from unbelievable suffering, on a journey, the like of which, no creature of God had ever taken before, stop to make maps with no instruments, crayons or parchment? The magical country was there, somewhere, in the north and let none be of so mean a spirit as to doubt it. Perhaps it was California.
The first man to get action by way of checking up on Caboza was a Franciscan friar, who went by the name of Marcos de Niza. Fray Marcos taking the statements of de Vaca as truth, organized an expedition and set out to find the "Seven Cities of Gold." He took the negro, Estavancio, who had accompanied de Vaca from Florida to Mexico.
It was long before Fray Marcos returned alone; the others had perished. It was all true about Quivera and the seven cities of gold that were in Cibola. He had seen them shining yellow in the sun with his own eyes. Thus, Caboza de Vaca was vindicated as a truthful man. The effect of the report was electrical.
The Viceroy in New Spain was Antomio de Mendoza. He had there are secrets of the earth, waters and the air that man in
ventures, in the year 1527. They had travelled from Florida, across Louisiana, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico to old Mexico on foot, and this is the story of de Vaça.
In his long trek from the Atlantic to the Pacific, he has passed through the countries of Indian peoples who wore costly fabrics upon their bodies and were bedecked with jewels. One
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It was long before Fray Marcos returned alone; the others had perished. It was all true about Quivera and the seven cities of gold that were in Cibola. He had seen them shining yellow in the sun with his own eyes. Thus, Caboza de Vaca was vindicated as a truthful man. The effect of the report was electrical.
The Viceroy in New Spain was Antomio de Mendoza. He had lately come into authority and his imagination was stirred by the tale of the seven cities. Here was his chance to equal the exploits of Cortes, who was jealous and suspicious of Mendoza.
So Mendoza fitted out an expedition to go to the seven cities and seize them. The golden buildings and side walks, the pots and kettles of gold that the women of Cibola used in their kitchens, would grace a royal fleet as cargo to be sent across the seas to his Majesty, the King of Spain, and open the palace doors for new honors to Mendoza.
Mendoza chose Francisca Vasquez de Coronado to head the expedition. When this expedition reached the seven cities, they were received with a rain of stones and arrows, but it required only a few hours for the Spaniards to win the battle; but one can imagine their chagrin, when they realized that there was no gold anywhere. The people, who lived there, were a simple, pastoral people, unacquainted with gold in any form. The ruins of the cities are still to be seen.
As to Marquis de Niza, time clears all blots from his good name. He fully believed the "Seven Cities of Gold" in Cibola had been seen by him, "with his own eyes." The slant of the sun at the close of the day was upon the Zuni pueblas when Fray Marcos, turning homeward alone, looked down upon them from a friendly hill. It was not caliche walls he saw, but walls of gold. And that was how he was misled and befooled.
As John Steven McGroarty sums it up: "Despite the failure of Coronado and his expedition, the broken adventurers in Mexico still held tenaciously to a firm belief in the existence of the Cities of Gold. Quivira and Cibola, the fabled lake of gold, el dorado the shining man — they must be somewhere, and some day they will be found."
Now, all this seeming childishness of imagination is not without purpose. It is the thing that her set the world forward and accompanied de Vaca from Florida to Mexico.
It was long before Fray Marcos returned alone; the others had perished. It was all true about Quivera and the seven cities of gold that were in Cibola. He had seen them shining yellow in the sun with his own eyes. Thus, Caboza de Vaca was vindicated as a truthful man. The effect of the report was electrical.
The Viceroy in New Spain was Antomio de Mendoza. He had lately come into authority and his imagination was stirred by the tale of the seven cities. Here was his chance to equal the exploits of Cortes, who was jealous and suspicious of Mendoza.
So Mendoza fitted out an expedition to go to the seven cities and seize them. The golden buildings and side walks, the pots and kettles of gold that the women of Cibola used in their kitchens, would grace a royal fleet as cargo to be sent across the seas to his Majesty, the King of Spain, and open the palace doors for new honors to Mendoza.
Mendoza chose Francisca Vasquez de Coronado to head the expedition. When this expedition reached the seven cities, they were received with a rain of stones and arrows, but it required only a few hours for the Spaniards to win the battle; but one can imagine their chagrin, when they realized that there was no gold anywhere. The people, who lived there, were a simple, pastoral people, unacquainted with gold in any form. The ruins of the cities are still to be seen.
As to Marquis de Niza, time clears all blots from his good name. He fully believed the "Seven Cities of Gold" in Cibola had been seen by him, "with his own eyes." The slant of the sun at the close of the day was upon the Zuni pueblas when Fray Marcos, turning homeward alone, looked down upon them from a friendly hill. It was not caliche walls he saw, but walls of gold. And that was how he was misled and befooled.
As John Steven McGroarty sums it up: "Despite the failure of Coronado and his expedition, the broken adventurers in Mexico still held tenaciously to a firm belief in the existence of the Cities of Gold. Quivira and Cibola, the fabled lake of gold, el dorado the shining man — they must be somewhere, and some day they will be found."
Now, all this seeming childishness of imagination is not without purpose. It is the thing that her set the world forward and accompanied de Vaca from Florida to Mexico.
It was long before Fray Marcos returned alone; the others had perished. It was all true about Quivera and the seven cities of gold that were in Cibola. He had seen them shining yellow in the sun with his own eyes. Thus, Caboza de Vaca was vindicated as a truthful man. The effect of the report was electrical.
The Viceroy in New Spain was Antomio de Mendoza. He had lately come into authority and his imagination was stirred by the tale of the seven cities. Here was his chance to equal the exploits of Cortes, who was jealous and suspicious of Mendoza.
So Mendoza fitted out an expedition to go to the seven cities and seize them. The golden buildings and side walks, the pots and kettles of gold that the women of Cibola used in their kitchens, would grace a royal fleet as cargo to be sent across the seas to his Majesty, the King of Spain, and open the palace doors for new honors to Mendoza.
Mendoza chose Francisca Vasquez de Coronado to head the expedition. When this expedition reached the seven cities, they were received with a rain of stones and arrows, but it required only a few hours for the Spaniards to win the battle; but one can imagine their chagrin, when they realized that there was no gold anywhere. The people, who lived there, were a simple, pastoral people, unacquainted with gold in any form. The ruins of the cities are still to be seen.
As to Marquis de Niza, time clears all blots from his good name. He fully believed the "Seven Cities of Gold" in Cibola had been seen by him, "with his own eyes." The slant of the sun at the close of the day was upon the Zuni pueblas when Fray Marcos, turning homeward alone, looked down upon them from a friendly hill. It was not caliche walls he saw, but walls of gold. And that was how he was misled and befooled.
As John Steven McGroarty sums it up: "Despite the failure of Coronado and his expedition, the broken adventurers in Mexico still held tenaciously to a firm belief in the existence of the Cities of Gold. Quivira and Cibola, the fabled lake of gold, el dorado the shining man — they must be somewhere, and some day they will be found."
Now, all this seeming childishness of imagination is not without purpose. It is the thing that her set the world forward and accompanied de Vaca from Florida to Mexico.
It was long before Fray Marcos returned alone; the others had perished. It was all true about Quivera and the seven cities of gold that were in Cibola. He had seen them shining yellow in the sun with his own eyes. Thus, Caboza de Vaca was vindicated as a truthful man. The effect of the report was electrical.
The Viceroy in New Spain was Antomio de Mendoza. He had lately come into authority and his imagination was stirred by the tale of the seven cities. Here was his chance to equal the exploits of Cortes, who was jealous and suspicious of Mendoza.
So Mendoza fitted out an expedition to go to the seven cities and seize them. The golden buildings and side walks, the pots and kettles of gold that the women of Cibola used in their kitchens, would grace a royal fleet as cargo to be sent across the seas to his Majesty, the King of Spain, and open the palace doors for new honors to Mendoza.
Mendoza chose Francisca Vasquez de Coronado to head the expedition. When this expedition reached the seven cities, they were received with a rain of stones and arrows, but it required only a few hours for the Spaniards to win the battle; but one can imagine their chagrin, when they realized that there was no gold anywhere. The people, who lived there, were a simple, pastoral people, unacquainted with gold in any form. The ruins of the cities are still to be seen.
As to Marquis de Niza, time clears all blots from his good name. He fully believed the "Seven Cities of Gold" in Cibola had been seen by him, "with his own eyes." The slant of the sun at the close of the day was upon the Zuni pueblas when Fray Marcos, turning homeward alone, looked down upon them from a friendly hill. It was not caliche walls he saw, but walls of gold. And that was how he was misled and befooled.
As John Steven McGroarty sums it up: "Despite the failure of Coronado and his expedition, the broken adventurers in Mexico still held tenaciously to a firm belief in the existence of the Cities of Gold. Quivira and Cibola, the fabled lake of gold, el dorado the shining man — they must be somewhere, and some day they will be found."
Now, all this seeming childishness of imagination is not without purpose. It is the thing that her set the world forward and accompanied de Vaca from Florida to Mexico.
It was long before Fray Marcos returned alone; the others have secrets of the earth; waters and air that man in unconquerable conceit still strife to wrest. Which is all as it should be; for it is this in man which set him and his world farwarer.”
“The result of allthe vain effort made to find Seven Citiesof GolninCibola resulted inthe end,the discoveryofgoldinCaliforniaAnd so,old Ordonez Montana rests contentandvindicatedintgrave.”
An inspection tour made by Farm Advisor H.E.Wahlberg duringthe recent winds revealeda great savingin fruit windand scarringof fruit duetowwhipping.A former surveymanin a similar windy seasona years ago,said Wahlberg,showthatthe productionin20protectorchardsaveraged328boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214boxesacrecomparedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompainedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompiredto214 boxes acrecompairedto214 boxes acrecompeniedto214 boxes acrereCompounded.to214 boxes acrereCompounded.to214 boxes acrereCompounded.to214 boxes acrereCompounded.to214 boxes acrereCompounded.to214 boxes acrereCompounded.to214 boxes acrereCompounded.to214 boxes acrereCompounded.to214 boxes acrereCompounded.to214 boxes acrereCompounded.to214 boxes acrereCompounded.to214 boxes acrereCompounded.to214 boxes acrereCompounded.to214 boxes acrereCompounded.to214 boxes acrereCompounded.to214 boxes acrereCompounded.to214 boxes acrereCompounded.to214 boxes acrereCompounded.to214 boxes acrereCompounded.to
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As John Steven McGroarty sums it up: "Despite the failure of Coronado and his expedition, the broken adventurers in Mexico still held tenaciously to a firm belief in the existence of the Cities of Gold. Quivira and Cibola, the fabled lake of gold, el dorado the shining man — they must be somewhere, and some day they will be found."
"Now, all this seeming childishness of imagination is not without purpose. It is the thing that has set the world forward and that will set it still farther on its destined paths. If it be that men no longer dream of Cities of Gold and lakes of gold, it is only because every foot of the earth is now known and surveyed. But, they had other dreams as fantastic as the dreams of the adventurers of the New World ever had. Men dream today of achievement, the mere mention of which would have filled the gods on Olympus with amazement. And while all that is across all the mountains and on the other side of rivers and seas is now known.
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HOSTESS MAJORETTES FOR BAND REVIEW
are eleven excellent reasons why Jimmie James, veteran parade
director, is predicting a record-breaking attendance of more than a half a
million spectators at this year's 8th Annual All Western Band Review to be
held in downtown Long Beach on Friday evening, November 26th. He is
down above instructing the members of the "Hostess Majorette" corps who
officially greet the more than 70 bands and 7000 individual performers
who will compete in the largest and most spectacular all-musical parade
annually in the United States.
Electricity Is
HOSTESS MAJORETTES FOR BAND REVIEW
There are eleven excellent reasons why Jimmie James, veteran parade director, is predicting a record-breaking attendance of more than a half a million spectators at this year's 8th Annual All Western Band Review to be held in downtown Long Beach on Friday evening, November 26th. He is known above instructing the members of the "Hostess Majorette" corps who officially greet the more than 70 bands and 7000 individual performers who will compete in the largest and most spectacular all-musical parade annually in the United States.
Electricity Is November Topic For Home Makers
The Home Department and Homemakers' groups will meet during the month of November to discuss Home Lighting. Most groups will see two movies on "The Dawn of Better Living" and "The History of Electricity." Robert William Leslie Schafer of Ana-Smith, a specialist in home lighting with the Southern California Edison company, will be at many of the meetings to discuss modern trends in home lighting and to answer questions. Mrs. Marian Prentiss, home demonstration agent, will present demonstrational material to supplement the program.
The courtesy hint for November will contain a glimpse into the etiquette of foreign peoples. Among meetings scheduled:
Nov. 11 Yorba Linda Home department, Yorba Linda Women's Club, 10 a.m., paper sack lunch.
Nov. 15 La Habra Home department, La Habra Women's Club, 10 a.m., paper sack lunch.
Nov. 16 Garden Grove and Anaheim Home departments, Methodist Social Hall, Garden Grove, share-the-cost luncheon. Business meeting and share the cost luncheon for Anaheim Home department, home of Mrs. Sylvia Kettler, Rt. 1, Box 651, Orange.
Nov. 17 Canyon homemakers, home of Mrs. Grace Pember, Silverado Canyon, 10 a.m., salad lunch.
Nov. 18 Foothill Home department, Farm Bureau, 353 S. Main, Orange, 10 a.m., pot luck lunch.
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