anaheim-gazette 1940-05-16
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METHODS OF REDUCING UNIT COST OF CITRUS PRODUCTION REVEALED
The possibility of increasing per acre yield of citrus fruits in California, and thereby lowering the unit cost of production, by a determined study of the need by trees of certain minor elements of plant food is described by A. L. Chandler, assistant manager of the field department of the Mutual Orange Distributors, in an article appearing in the May issue of CITRUS LEAVES.
Chandler recently returned from a survey of Florida citricultural practices and remarked that anyone who had visited that state several years ago would be surprised today by the progress that has been made in plant feeding practices. Some of the trees look much better than they did years ago and the production per tree is much heavier.
"We have found in recent years that there are several plant food elements, namely copper, zinc, magnesium, boron, manganese and iron, which may be required by plants in very small amounts but may be deficient in some of our soils," says Chandler.
"These have been called minor, or rare, elements because they play a minor part in plant nutrition. In case they are lacking or deficient, these elements become very important since plants need them just as they do the big three nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potash—although in minute quantities.
"The best illustration in California of the use of minor elements is the correction of mottle-leaf, or little-leaf, of citrus trees by spraying the foliage with zinc compounds. It is my belief that the use of zinc compounds in Tulare county orchards alone has increased their orange crops as much as 30 per cent.
"Florida experimenters have found zinc, copper, magnesium, and manganese necessary for normal growth of citrus in most of their planted areas. The average citrus soil in that state is a fine sand, naturally low in plant foods. Heavy rainfall rapidly leaches out fertilizers.
"One of the most important of these deficiency symptoms in Florida is a lack of magnesium. Magnesium is really not a minor element because its use by the tree is about one-tenth the amount of the ntirogen requirement. The theory advanced is that maturing fruit brings an acute shortage of magnesium and it is withdrawn from the leaves which turn yellow and drop. Because seeds apparently require rather large amounts of magnesium, the seeded varieties of citrus fruits suffer more than the seedless.
"Because magnesium is needed in large amounts, it is not possible to rehabilitate those suffering residual parallels following poliomyelitis started day in Orange county under Orange county chapter of National Foundation for Infant Paralysis, Inc., Mrs. W. T. Kirv chairman of the chapter."
Tourist Arrivals Show Large Gain
A 10.8 per cent gain in motor arrivals in southern California so far during 1940 was revealed today by the All-Year club.
Between Jan. 1 and April 1 a total of 218,948 pleasure-seekers motored into California, according to the southland's community tourist organization. This compared with 198,641 for the first three months of 1939. It was a gain of 10.2 per cent.
A. L. Weil, member of the All-Year club management committee, said most of these will find their way into the southland before going home. But many came here direct—140,151. This compared with 126,454 in 1939. It was a gain of 10.8 per cent, greater than the gain for California as a whole. Northern California's gain was 9.2 per cent.
Significantly, Weil said, each month of 1940 has been better than the one before. The gain in January compared with 1939 was 7.5 per cent. February was 12.3 per cent. And March was 13.7 per cent.
"This is for motor arrivals alone," he said. "The arrivals by train, bus, air and boat have not been totalled. But it indicates a substantial improvement."
Weil said an indication of the coming summer season is seen in the flood of inquiries received by the All-Year club. Three days' mail brought 1562, 1003 and 1272 letters. Many of them told of plans to come here and live upon retirement.
Farm Bureau Choir To Present Concert
The annual spring concert by the Orange County Farm Bureau chorus will be held next Sunday afternoon at 4:30 o'clock in the First Methodist church of Fullerton. Monroe Sharpless is director of the chorus.
Vocal soloists during the program will include Lyman Harper of Anaheim, Mrs. W. Jackson Scott of Fullerton and Sharpless; Assisting the chorus will be a string ensemble, Miss Evelyn Bauman of Anaheim, violinist, and Miss Regina Walberg of Santa
"We have ample information on leaf symptoms of some of these troubles in California. We have worked out the use of zinc sprays for mottle-leaf. We have evidence of copper deficiency and find it responds quickly to cooper sprays. We have symptoms of manganese deficiency wide-spread over the citrus district and have numerous trials of manganese sprays under way. We also have some evidence of the leaf symptoms which Florida men call magnesium deficiency which is being investigated. There is some evidence of iron deficiency.
Our basic problem is somewhat different from that in Florida because our soil is radically differed because its use by the tree is about one-tenth the amount of the nitrogen requirement. The theory advanced is that maturing fruit brings an acute shortage of magnesium and it is withdrawn from the leaves which turn yellow and drop. Because seeds apparently require rather large amounts of magnesium, the seeded varieties of citrus fruits suffer more than the seedless.
"Because magnesium is needed in large amounts, it is not possible to correct its lack by spraying the tree with magnesium sulphate. It is necessary to supply it to the soil in the form of a carbonate or sulphate.
have been known in Florida longer than the others and have been called 'die-back' or 'ammonia-tion.' We know it here as 'exanthema'. Since copper is truly a minor element, a spray of copper sulphate and lime quickly snaps the tree out of its difficulty. Soil treatment with a couple of pounds of copper sulphate to the tree are also suitable where spray is not desired.
"A lack of zinc, called 'frenching' exists in Florida soils and its effect is similar to the mottled leaf of California citrus. Like copper, zinc is needed in small quantities and is easy to correct by sprays of zinc sulphate neutralized with lime.
Manganese is not to be confused with magnesium. Although the name is similar it has a separate and distinct role in tree feeding. It is not required in quantity but the effect-of its lack is similar to zinc deficiency and they are commonly found in the same groves. Like zinc treatments, spraying with manganese sluphate is quickly effective on the foliage.
"How does this affect California citrus growing?
"We have ample information on leaf symptoms of some of these troubles in California. We have worked out the use of zinc sprays for mottle-leaf. We have evidence of copper deficiency and find it responds quickly to cooper sprays. We have symptoms of manganese deficiency wide-spread over the citrus district and have numerous trials of manganese sprays under way. We also have some evidence of the leaf symptoms which Florida men call magnesium deficiency which is being investigated. There is some evidence of iron deficiency."
A new venture in rehabilitation those suffering residual paralysis following poliomyelitis started last day in Orange county under National Foundation for Infant Paralysis, Inc., Mrs. W. T. Kirv chairman of the chapter, nounced.
Miss Heien Paull, physiotherapist, began full time work as employee of the chapter among patients needing care. Orange the only county to use the fund raised in the March of Dime that manner.
Money for this was raised in 1939 and the 1940 March of Dime In 1939 the county raised more than had been raised in previous four years of celebration for the president's birth and in 1940 the total obtained the county was $2594.66, having which is retained in the Nation from which grants are made research, care in epidemics, establishment of hospitals, and causes pertinent to infantile paralysis research and treatment.
Miss Paull comes highly recommended with a background scientific training, and holds ceptable credentials. She bachelor of science from University of Wisconsin, and worked for the past several years in part time private practice also has been affiliated with orthopedic hospital where she been checking muscles in myelitis cases under a grant from National Foundation.
According to a survey by the Orange county chapter there have been 213 cases poliomyelitis in the county since 1929. Of these, 82 suffered residual paralysis; three have pired; 40 have moved away are having some care and more; 28 have urgent need physiotherapy, appliances, portation, rehabilitation, and are nurses at the Orange county hospital, under supervision covered.
Headquarters for the work be in the health department the county, and Miss Paull's gram will be coordinated with work done in the county here and under the crippled child act by the health department Infantile paralysis cases in
the Orange County Farm Bureau chorus will be held next Sunday afternoon at 4:30 o'clock in the First Methodist church of Fullerton. Monroe Sharpless is director of the chorus.
Vocal soloists during the program will include Lyman Harpster of Anaheim, Mrs. W. Jackson Scott of Fullerton and Sharpless. Assisting the chorus will be a string ensemble, Miss Evelyn Bauman of Anaheim, violinist, and Miss Regina Walberg of Santa Ana, harpist.
1940 Cavalcade!
The dainty miss of colonial days will be glorified in the production, "AMERICA! CAVALCADE OF A NATION". Theme spectacle of the 1940 Golden Gate International Exposition which opens May 25. Shown above in the costume she will wear in the scene of the inauguration of George Washington is Dixie Day, featured player in the Exposition show.
Detton Meets Davis In Wrestling Match
Dean Detton and Wee Willie Davis will meet next Monday night at the Orange County Athletic club in a three-fall, one-hour battle for the right to meet Jimmy London, world's heavyweight wrestling champion, it was announced today by Harry Lowis, promoter.
In the semi-final, Jimmy El Pulpo will meet King Kong Clayton in a three-fall, 45-minute bout. Preliminary matches pair Lee Wykoff with Al Billings and Young Stecher with Mitsu Hamanaka.
What the stars say about birthday. Second of a series horoscopes illustrated in full by Erte, remarkable Eu artist, with interpretation NORVELL, popular Hor astrologer and author of "Y the Stars." Don't miss this scope for those born under signs of Taurus, The Cra Gemini, April 21st to July in The American Weekly magazine distributed with Sunday's LOS ANGELES INER.
U. S. Building Parker Dam Power
In the Colorado River, two miles downstream from the mouth of the Metropolitan Water District Aqueduct, Governance construction forces now are building a hydroelectric plant that will utilize force of water released from Lake Havasu, backwater Dam, to generate ultimately 135,000 horsepower of electric energy for use in Arizona and California.
Photo-sketch shows Parker Dam and (at left) an architect's drawing of the power plant now under construction. Since Parker Dam is an integral part of giant Metropolitan Aqueduct System and was built with Metropolitan Water District funds, one-half of the power privately located on the medially below be completed by the location of the plan.
ANTILE PARALYSIS FOUNDATION OF COUNTY STARTS NEW SERVICE
New venture in rehabilitation of suffering residual paralysis during poliomyelitis started to run Orange county under the county chapter of the National Foundation for Infantile Dysis, Inc., Mrs. W. T. Kirven, man of the chapter, an-
SCOUTS HAVE OUTING
Members of Boy Scout Troop 71 occupied themselves at their meeting Monday night by playing various games and working on merit badge tests. Tuesday evening members of the Explorers patrol of the troop cooked their own supper at Santa Ana river.
Deficit Shown in Financial Record
Advanced Flying Course Approach
An advanced training program for fliers, airplane mechanics, repairmen will be instituted year at Santa Ana junior college which will become one of the public institutions in the land to offer such a course.
The school for advanced
NEWVENTUREINREHABILITIONOFTHESufferingResidualParalysisDuringPoliomyelitisStartedToOrangeCountyUnderTheGeorgeCountyChapterOfTheNationalFoundationForInfantileDysis,Inc.,Mrs.W.T.Kirven,Manofthechapter,anered.
HeienPaull,physiothera-beganfulltimeworkasaneyeofthechapteramongentsneedingcare.Orangeisonlycounty,touse thefundsintheMarchofDimesinmanner.
Moneyforthiswasraisedintheandthe1940MarchofDimes.1939thecountyraisedmorethanhavenraisedinthefouryearsofcelebrationforthepresident'sbirthday.In1940thetotalobtainedinthecountywas$2594.68,halfoftishisretainedinTheNational,whichgrantsaremadeforarch,careinepidemics,establishmentofhospitals,andotherpertinenttoinfantilepaissresearchandtreatment.MissPaullcomeshighlyrecommendedwithabackgroundofscientifictraining,andholdsacablecredentials.SheisahelorofsciencefromtheUniversityofWisconsin,andhasexkedforthepastseveralyearsparttimeprivate practice.ShehasbeenaffiliatedwiththeopedichospitalwhereshehascheckingmusclesinpoliomyelitiscasesunderagrantfromNationalFoundation.
According to a surveymadetheOrangecountychapter,thehavebeen213casesofpoliomyelitisinthecountysince1939.Ofthese,82 suffernodualparalysis;threehaveexcd;40havemovedaway,37havingsomecareandneedie;28haveurgentneedsofpsiotherapy,appliances,transitation,rehabilitation,and23nursesattheOrangecountypital,undersupervisionorreferred.
Headquartersfortheworkwillin thehealthdepartmentofthe county,andMissPaull'sproblemwillbe coordinatedwith theparkdonein thecounty hospitalunderthecrippledchildren'sbythehealthdepartment.
Infantileparalysiscasesinneed
MISSHELENPAULL
ingsumsraisedinCypress,Stanton,andLosAlamitos.Mrs.RobertHarveyandMrs.BenBaumbaughwereinchargeofAnaheim.Thehighschool.inoneevent,raisedmorethan$19.
Members ofBoyScoutTroop71occupiedthemselvesat theirmeetingMondaynightbyplayingvariousgamesandworkingonmeritbadgetests.TuesdayeveningmembersoftheExplorerspatrolofthetroopcookedtheirsownsupperatSantaAnariver.
DeficitShowninFinancialRecord
StateControllerHarryB.RileyagaintodaywroteCalifornia'sfinancialrecordinredink.
Thestate'sgeneralfundcashdeficiencyreached$76,351,374onApril30,RileyannouncedinSacramento,anincreaseof$30,-920,560in thelastyear,andonly$2,308,328underthepeakdeficiencyof$78,659,692oflastJanuary31.
Thedeficiencycontinuedtomount despitea$6,997,251increaseinrevenueinthefirsttenmonthsofthe1938-40fiscalyear,ControllerRileysaid.Therevenuetotaled$142,755,970ascomparedwith$135,758,719in thefirst tenmonthsof1938-39.
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AdvancedFlyingCourseApprox
Anadvancedtrainingforfliers,airplane mechanicrepairmen will/beinstituitedyearatSantaAnajuniorcollegewhichwillbecomeoneofthepublicinstitutionsinthelandtooffersuchcourse.
TheschoolforadvancedtrainingwillmakethecollegeinhighprimaryinstructionbaseforU.S.armyair corps,b graduateswill beeligibleprivateemploymentundercollege'splacementbureau.
TheCivilAeronauticsauthoutliningtheexpandedco designatedthat30colls shouldstudyskightraining thatthecoursesinaircraftstructionandengineovshouldhaveat least38st TheCAAalsoaskedauthoritiestosetupafieldstation.Theboardoffeedlastnightsetaside$6600radioequipment,forkadtrainingandforexpansionfacilities.
Thecollegeexpectstoprotectatleastoneheavyairplane.
Headquarters for the work will be in the health department of Anaheim, and Miss Paull's pro-mem will be coordinated with the work done in the county hospital under the crippled children's by the health department.
Infantile paralysis cases in need of physiotherapy will receive some supervision by the physio-trapetist. The cases, residents of the county, chosen to receive this service will be referred by private physicians, the orthopedic clinic in the county hospital, the Los Angeles Orthopedic hospital, and the Hollywood children's hospital.
The physiotherapy regime of each patient will be prescribed by and under the direction of the above named reputable sources.
Miss Paull will assist at the appled children's clinic to be held under the department of public health at the office of the county health department in the court house annex May 21 and where not only patients suffer paralysis, but those suffering other orthopedic defects may have expert advice.
Anaheim High school district issued a total of $275.64, includ-
What the stars say about your birthday. Second of a series of horoscopes illustrated in full color by Erte, remarkable European artist, with interpretations by ORVELL, popular Hollywood astrologer and author of "You and the Stars." Don't miss the horoscope for those born under the signs of Taurus, The Crab, and Gemini, April 21st to July 22nd.
The American Weekly, the magazine distributed with next Sunday's LOS ANGELES EXAM-NER.
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Santa Ana Wins Newspaper Prize
The Santa Ana Generator is the best all-around high school newspaper in Orange county.
That was the announcement made Tuesday night at the seventh annual high school journalism banquet sponsored by Santa Ana junior college and attended by 140 students. The banquet was held in the cafeteria of Orange union high school, co-sponsors of the event this year.
Other awards follow: Best local newspapers, Brea Wildcat Weekly; best editorial and best news story, Fullerton Pleiades; best feature story, Santa Ana Generator, and best sports story, Huntington Beach High Lights.
Lee Shippey of the Los Angeles Times was principal speaker. Director D. K. Hammond of Santa Ana junior college presented the awards and John H. McCoy, head of the journalism department, presided.
West Virginia has the lowest insanity average in U. S.
Advanced Flying Course Approved
An advanced training course for fliers, airplane mechanics and airmen will be instituted next or at Santa Ana junior college, which will become one of the few public institutions in the south to offer such a course.
The school for advanced trainers will make the college in effect.
Four Persons Hurt In Highway Mishap
Slight injuries were suffered by four persons at 2:15 o'clock Sunday morning when the automobile in which they were riding struck an Edison company pole on Lincoln avenue, two miles east of Cypress. Driver of the automobile was reported to be Orval L. Van Dyke, 35, of 521 East Washington avenue, Orange.
Riding with Van Dyke were A.
An advanced training course will make the college in effect primary instruction base for the U.S. army air corps, but its graduates will be eligible for private employment under the college's placement bureau efforts. The Civil Aeronautics authority outlining the expanded courses signated that 30 collegians would study flight training and at the courses in aircraft construction and engine overhaul could have at least 38 students. The CAA also asked school authorities to set up a field radio station. The board of education last night set aside $6600 for the radio equipment, for the advanced training and for expansion of shop facilities.
The college expects to purchase at least one heavy airplane and slight injuries were suffered by four persons at 2:15 o'clock Sunday morning when the automobile in which they were riding struck an Edison company pole on Lincoln avenue, two miles east of Cypress. Driver of the automobile was reported to be Orval L. Van Dyke, 35, of 521 East Washington avenue, Orange.
Riding with Van Dyke were A. Compton Davis, 29, and Mary Davis, 24, of 4817 East Hubbard street, Los Angeles, and Thelma Ansen, 24, of North Lemon street, Orange. Miss Ansen, most seriously injured of the quartet, was given treatment at St. Joseph hospital for several broken teeth and cuts about the face.
Employ at least one instructor for this craft. College students already have built a $500 radio transmitter and the board set aside $500 of the $6600 total for additional radio equipment.
It is the little things well done that go to make up a successful and truly good life—Theodore Roosevelt.
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