anaheim-gazette 1931-05-14

Science Takes Look Down Into Earth Drillers of Oil Wells Learn Why Drills Do Not Go Straight The movies seem to have included practically everything that is seen on the earth, and even the bottom of the sea has yielded to the scrutiny of the camera lens. But it took the combined efforts of petroleum engineers, physicists, watchmakers, geologists and camera manufacturers to "shoot" the elusive holes that men bore deep in the earth in such prosaic places as oil fields. Photograph Interior of Earth The mechanism that enables men to photograph the interior of the earth is in reality a combination of several different, though coordinated, instruments. The principal part of it is a gyroscope. The driller in the oil and gas fields has found in it a new ally which enables him to detect the three factors which frequently divert a drill pipe from a vertical line—the mechanical, the geological and the human elements. When the first drills were sunk into the earth to tap reservoirs of oil beneath the surface, "hit or miss" methods prevailed. If the drill went down straight all was well; if it bent and twisted off hours were lost in repairs or in "fishing" for broken parts. Some means had to be found to enable the driller to cast his eye far beneath the surface and periodically to inspect the path which was being cut by the drill. Gyroscope Speeds Up With the gyroscope—a wheel, which is so mounted that it can freely move about on its spinning axis, its vertical axis and its horizontal axis—the two qualities of rigidity and precision are surveying a boring this instrument secured. When applied to the work of comfortable than those of former generations and becoming. Usually they are applied to a V-neck dress. Really the only difference between a frill and a ruching is that the frills are wider and are arranged to fall over the collar while the ruchings stand up at the back and face inward at the front of the neckline. Sometimes ruching is also used to finish the edge of short sleeves or to appear as a graceful touch along the edge of the slightly flaring three-quarter sleeve. Jamboree of Scouts at Santa Ana Bowl The Boy Scouts of Orange county are to hold their annual jamboree at the Santa Ana bowl on Friday, May 29, and building the $2,000,000 house Hoover dam work. The service is over branch line extending south of Las Vegas, N. line, to Boulder City, used by contractors and bring supplies and mat City for the construction largest project for flood rado river regulation power development. Hints for t By NANCY Gyroscope Speeds Up With the gyroscope—a wheel, which is so mounted that it can freely move about on its spinning axis, its vertical axis and its horizontal axis—the two qualities of rigidity and precision are surveying a boring this instrument secured. When applied to the work of surveying a boring this instrument consists of a motor-driven gyroscope, turning at 10,000 revolutions per minute and balanced in a north-and-south plane; a miniature motion picture camera, and a box level gauge—all of which is contained within a high-pressure steel case with a maximum outside diameter of five and one-half inches. The axis of the gyroscope controls a pointer mounted on a compass scale. A non-magnetic watch with three hands also faces the camera and a thermometer records the temperature in the space surrounding the gyroscope. Flfty Feet of Film Fifty feet of film go into the camera and two lenses record pictures simultaneously in two opposite directions. One lens records the compass scale pointer, the watch and the thermometer, while the other exercises its vigilance on the bubble in the box level gauge. These two lenses are concentrically set for alignment and focus and both pictures are recorded on the same film. The necessary light flashes for taking the pictures as well as the film take-up are both worked by a motor which is so timed that it will not vary more than a second a day. The position of the bubble on the film indicates the amount of vertical inclination. The reading of the compass tells the geologist or the driller how the hole is oriented. Power is secured from dry-cell batteries mounted in the lower joints of the portective casing. VERY LATEST by Mary Marshall Jamboree of Scouts at Santa Ana Bowl The Boy Scouts of Orange county are to hold their annual jamboree at the Santa Ana bowl on Friday, May 29, and through a sale of tickets, which is now being pushed, hope to round up an audience of 5,000 spectators. The jamboree affairs are in the charge of a committee composed of Ben Carey, Karl Parks and Walter Hunphreys, of Fullerton; Joe Crooke, cf Brea, and Bob Bowen, Frank Smith and Fred Faber, of Santa Ana. The Scouts will revive pioneer days as a feature, with a trading post in the center of the bowl which will be the central point for the entire performance. Nine competitive events for troops and patrols have been arranged. These include pup-tent pitching, bugle calls, string burning, dressing race, stretcher drill, horse and rider, the best pioneer character portrayals and project displays. The competition will close with a tug-of-war between northern and southern Orange county scouts. Eagle badges will be awarded in front of the trading post at the close of the competition, at which time prizes will be awarded to winning troops. A jamboree around a campfire will follow with an Indian ceremony staged by members of the "Tribe of Gorgonia," which includes only veteran Ro-Ki-Li campers. The Standard Oil company announcing car and system under direction of Happy Wentz will aid in broadcasting the program. Two Anahelm youths, Art Sanders and Jimmy Macres of Boy Scout Troop No. 74, will receive their Eagle awards, the highest medal offered for Scouts, at the jamboree, according to an announcement by Scoutmaster Carl Schweiss. The two lads have been working for several weeks to qualify for the awards. They must secure 21 merit badges, showing proficiency in life-saving, swimming, out-door work, and numerous other qualifications, before they are eligible for the Eagle award. Passenger Trains Now Run to Hoover Dam Hoover dam and Boulder City is now being served with daily passenger trains by the Union Pacific over its $1,000,000 branch line, which was inaugurated on Sunday, April 26. This marks the beginning of passenger service to the site of activities where the Six Companies is proceeding with its neckline. Sometimes ruching is also used to finish the edge of short sleeves or to appear as a graceful touch along the edge of the slightly flaring three-quarter sleeve. Hints for th By NANCY Cream Soap Make a thick cream small tablespoons each flour and one cup while cooking. Cool, and spoons of melted butter of five eggs beaten with spoons of sugar and fennila. Fold in the stiffness of six eggs, turn into a tie a sheet of butter top, and the mould in water to reach to the height. Simmer slowly minutes, turn out on serve immediately. Custard Soap Make a cream sauce tablespoons each of one cup of milk. Take from the fillet of four eggs beaten with spoons of sugar and fennila. Cool, fold in two whites, turn into a dish, and bake for two moderate oven. Beef Halt Measure chopped beef equal amount of chop potatoes. Season with juice from half a small tablespoon of butter. Add the mixture without to make it soft. Cook slowly until a Turn like an omelet. Hot Chocolate In a porcelain sauce one cup of water for then stir in slowly grated chocolate that lies in a tablespoon of rice cream. Stir until thick move from the fire. Add ing to taste, beat thoroughly hot on vanilla ice cream. Nut Croquette Put one cup of chop nuts into a bowl, add potatoes, a quarter white pepper, one teaspoon of onion juice of chopped parsley and egg. Mix and form into Dip them in flour, then beaten egg, roll in fry in smoking-hot Here's way to ma Passenger Trains Now Run to Hoover Dam Hoover dam and Boulder City is now being served with daily passenger trains by the Union Pacific over its $1,000,000 branch line, which was inaugurated on Sunday, April 26. This marks the beginning of passenger service to the site of activities where the Six Companies is proceeding with its contract to build the $165,000,000 Hoover dam, power plant and appurtenant works. Schedules have been arranged to make good connections with the Continental Limited and the Gold Coast Limited transcontinental trains. The twice-a-day round trip service permits time for transaction of business or sightseeing at Boulder City where the Six Companies and the government are There are all sorts of charming collars and cuffs and scarfs and frills and vestees to be had with which we may add a soft becoming touch to our dresses, and by which we can vary the appearance of a single dress from day to day. Frilling by the yard may be used to make cuffs and collars of surprising charm and now there is ruching! We shall doubtless see much of it within the next twelve months. The present ruchings are much more ANAHEIM GAZETTE Wins on Wheat Simon Fishman, Jewish wheat farmer of Kansas, told President Baldwin his railroad would carry a million tons of wheat in a year 35 years ago. He is riding free because of it. building the $2,000,000 model city to house Hoover dam workmen. The service is over 22.71 miles of branch line extending from a point south of Las Vegas, Nev., on the main line, to Boulder City. It is the route used by contractors and government to bring supplies and materials to Boulder City for the construction of the world's largest project for flood control, Colorado river regulation, irrigation and power development. Hints for the Home By NANCY HART Cream Souffle Make a thick cream sauce of two small tablespoons each of butter and with wax paper. But grease the pan under the paper, and rub a little grease—whatever kind you use for the purpose—over the waxed paper. The results will be much better than if you put the paper directly next the pan, or the cake directly on the paper. So much baking is necessary for a loaf cake that any helps to keep it from burning are worth taking. Someone has said that "Thrift is telling your money where to go, while shiftlessness is asking yourself where it went." The beginning of any month is a good time to start a budget. Try strawberry pie or tart, made with a baked shell filled with fresh ripe strawberries, over which is poured a sauce made from a cupful of extra juice thickened with 1½ tablespoons of cornstarch, sweetened to taste. Always iron with the thread of the goods and iron until the garment is dry. Otherwise it will pucker. To remove the shiny gloss on hems, tucks or seams, moisten a piece of soft cloth in clear water, wring it dry, and wipe it quickly over the shiny surface. Affairs of Week at Nation's Capital WASHINGTON, D.C.—The dog days are approaching. Politicians are getting ready for the annual hegira from the national's capital to escape the deadening heat of another Washington summer and gossip on the coming presidential campaign will supplant action. Already John J. Raskob, chairman of the Democratic National Committee, has left and now is in Europe. Before leaving, Raskob held several important meetings, the net result of which was the announcement that the debts of the last campaign must be paid before the new battle is opened. He gave out no hint as to which candidate he favors for the nomination in the 1932 campaign. Young Patriots Jewel Davis, daughter of Senator James W. Davis, and Jack Erwin, the youngest members of the C.A.R. visited at the D.A.R. convention. Laws for Airports On the High Seas Twenty-Two Nations Lay Down Rules for Floating Landing Fields The question of sovereignty over airports on the high seas and whether they should come under the jurisdiction of the League of Nations was discussed at a recent meeting of the International Aeronautical Juridical Congress at Budapest. The only definite project of this nature at present is the Armstrong seadrome, to be built by an American company. Hints for the Home By NANCY HART Cream Souffle Make a thick cream sauce of two small tablespoons each of butter and flour and one cup of cream. Stir while cooking. Cool, and add two tablespoons of melted butter and the yolks of five eggs beaten with two tablespoons of sugar and flavored with vanilla. Fold in the stiffly beaten whites of six eggs, turn into a buttered mould, tie a sheet of buttered paper over the top, and the mould in a pan of boiling water to reach to three-fourths its height. Simmer slowly for forty-five minutes, turn out on a hot dish, and serve immediately. Custard Souffle Make a cream sauce of two small tablespoons each of butter and flour and one cup of milk. Stir while cooking. Take from the fire, add the yolks of four eggs beaten with five tablespoons of sugar and a few drops of vanilla. Cool, fold in the stiffly beaten whites, turn into a buttered baking dish, and bake for twenty minutes in a moderate oven. Beef Hash Measure chopped beef and add an equal amount of chopped cold cooked potatoes. Season with salt, pepper and juice from half a small onion. Melt a tablespoon of butter in a frying pan. Add the mixture with water enough to make it soft. Cover the pan and cook slowly until a crust has formed. Turn like an omelet on a platter. Hot Chocolate Sauce In a porcelain saucepan boll together one cup of water for five minutes and then stir in slowly five tablespoons of grated chocolate that has been dissolved in a tablespoon of rich milk or thin cream. Stir until thick and smooth, remove from the fire, add vanilla flavoring to taste, beat thoroughly and serve hot on vanilla ice cream or cottage pudding. Nut Croquettes Put one cup of chopped roasted peanuts into a bowl, add two cups mashed potatoes, a quarter of a teaspoon of white pepper, one teaspoon of salt, one teaspoon of onion juice, one tablespoon of chopped parsley and one large beaten egg. Mix and form into neat croquettes. Dip them in flour, then brush over with beaten egg, roll in fine bread crumbs and fry in smoking-hot fat. Sally Lunn Here's way to make Sally Lunn: deadening heat of another Washington summer and gossip on the coming presidential campaign will supplant action. Already John J. Raskob, chairman of the Democratic National Committee, has left and now is in Europe. Before leaving, Raskob held several important meetings, the net result of which was the announcement that the debts of the last campaign must be paid before the new battle is opened. He gave out no hint as to which candidate he favors for the nomination in the 1932 campaign. The three leading Democrats now are Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York, Owen D. Young and Alfred E. Smith. Raskob's personal preference is known to be Smith, but the latter's defeat three years ago makes him a risky possibility. Raskob realizes it is said Smith does not like Roosevelt any too well, in spite of the amity that appears in all of their public contacts and Raskob will probably be guided by Smith and oppose Roosevelt. That leaves Owen D. Young as the logical candidate to run against President Hoover in his race for re-election, national campaigners figure. Young is considered by many men in his party as the possessor of the ablest mind in their ranks an dthe man best fitted to occupy the presidential office. He has one handicap, it is felt by those weighing his prospects of becoming a candidate. This is that he is affiliated with the General Electric Company and other power interests, a load to carry when asking popular support at the polls. The coming campaign is more likely to be one of measures than of personalities, other gossipers assert. If so, it will be a violent change from the political warfare of many years. There are two political questions that overshadow all others in the public mind at the present time—prohibition and superpower. Superpower will hot down and is the one problem constantly turned to in all political discussions. It is figured that in country districts, particularly in the South and Mid-West, are lined up for government ownership and operation of the power plants and for liquor enforcement, while the cities are generally on the wet side, although not so solidly as the farmers are dry, and are more inclined to favor private control of superpower. The main attack on government ownership of electric resources is that government operation of railroads and telegraph facilities during the World War left the roads almost a wreck when they were turned back to private operators, and that little better can be expected from the national operation of superpower. Years ago E. H. Harriman, president of the Union Pacific Railroad, publicly declared that any good business man would be glad to take over the Post Office Department on a contract for one-third less than it cost the govern- Nut Croquettes Put one cup of chopped roasted peanuts into a bowl, add two cups mashed potatoes, a quarter of a teaspoon of white pepper, one teaspoon of salt, one teaspoon of onion juice, one tablespoon of chopped parsley and one large beaten egg. Mix and form into neat croquettes. Dip them in flour, then brush over with beaten egg, roll in fine bread crumbs and fry in smoking-hot fat. Sally Lunn Here's way to make Sally Lunn: Sift together one pint flour, one and one-half teaspoons baking powder, one-half teaspoon salt. Stir in the beaten yolks of two eggs mixed with one-half cup melted butter. Beat hard, add the whites whipped to a stiff froth. Bake in well-greased muffin pans in a hot oven. Loaf Cakes When you bake loaf cake, line pan Trees Bloom Again two little Japs, grew homesick when in Washington, D.C., this year. The main attack on government ownership of electric resources is that government operation of railroads and telegraph facilities during the World War left the roads almost a wreck when they were turned back to private operators, and that little better can be expected from the national operation of superpower. Years ago E. H. Harriman, president of the Union Pacific Railroad, publicly declared that any good business man would be glad to take over the Post Office Department on a contract for one-third less than it cost the government to operate it and make a profit of millions on the deal. Using the same reasoning, opponents of government control of power assert things should be left as they are. Rates for current are continually being reduced and show every indication of continuing to come down, while service is growing better all the time. Millions of farm homes are now wired for current and every one of these users will be importuned not to change the present system. Some observers feel that in question lies the success or defeat of the contending candidates. Unemployment is not likely to figure as a national bone of contention. It is commented here. The Hoover government has met the situation as well as any government could have done, it is said. If there is a Federal cure it has yet to be found and the public is not going to be distracted by any claims by either party that it deserves their support for what it has already done or what it promises to do. Conditions have undoubtedly shown an improvement in the past few weeks and long before election everybody who wants to work is almost certain to be back in harness and the troubles of the past two years will become as indistinct memories as the panics of 1873 and 1892 and all the others. Hoover's public acts and private utterances have placed him on record as for Prohibition enforcement and against Federal operation of superpower, after protecting the public's interests in government leases of water facilities. It's no wonder we get hard boiled. Most of us are in hot water a greater part of the time. "TO ME, the Teletype Machine is of the Exchange's efficient mutilies. Those sales messages flash typewriter operated from a distant why it is that we Exchange grow help but average the highest return crops. We know the market—even almost instantly! "I can see Exchange agents in constant market reporting exact information telegraph to the sales headquarters Angeles. "I see these up-to-the-minute reports immediately to the district exchange everyone responsible for the shipping kist Oranges and Lemons and Grapes and everyone responsible for them the same, complete facts at the same." "It's no wonder that the Exchange its members' fruit in the most favors—long before other markets have time to act. The Exchangeization explains why we average returns. It's one reason why I think thing to belong to the Exchange." The facts are that 55 Exchange blanket the market. Each man knows success is measured only by the results for the growers. Each one is respo should have power of intervention in seadrome affairs. The fact that America is not a member of the League did not enter into the discussion, according to a report of the proceedings published by the Department of Commerce. The status of a seadrome, if the country operating it goes to war, was also considered. One delegate suggested that seadromes be declared neutral in time of war. Another member offered an amendment to the effect that in case the seadrome owner becomes a belligerent, the control of the seadrome should be turned over to a neutral State. The following resolutions regarding ocean airports were adopted: "Any airport of the high seas, created for the needs of air navigation, whether it be the property of a private individual or a State, may be established on the high seas only under the authority and responsibility of a State, whether or not the State possesses a sea coast." "The State, under whose authority this airport of the high seas comes, regulates the conditions of admittance to and use of such airport." "If the airport on the high seas is open to the public, no discrimination may be made between aircraft on the basis of nationality." Must Make Intentions Known "States must make known reciprocally their intentions to create airports on the high seas." "In case a delay is caused because some State is opposed to the creation of such airport on the high seas, the dispute shall be carried before the League of Nations, which shall settle it." "If for any reason whatever the League of Nations cannot be advantageously impressed, or if it cannot settle the dispute, the parties will have recourse to obligatory arbitration." Edward R. Armstrong, president of the Seadrome Development Company, said last week that there had been scores of legal opinions as to the eventual status of the seadrome. FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA Announces a FREE LECTURE on CHRISTIAN SCIENCE by CHARLES V. WINN, C. S., of Pasadena, California Member of the Board of Lestureship of The Mother Church, The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Massachusetts IN ANAHEIM UNION HIGH SCHOOL AUDITORIUM West Center and North Citron Streets Entrance on North Citron Monday, May 18, at 8 P.M. CHARLES V. WINN, C. S. of Pasadena, California Member of the Board of Lestureship of The Mother Church, The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Massachusetts IN ANAHEIM UNION HIGH SCHOOL AUDITORIUM West Center and North Citron Streets Entrance on North Citron Monday, May 18, at 8 P. M. The public is cordially invited to attend do that's why the Exchange knows ...hours ahead!" experienced Division Manager in one of 5 sales divisions. All reports are centralized in the sales offices for instant distribution to the 23 district exchanges The Teletype Machine is a symbol of Exchange's efficient marketing facse sales messages flashing up on a operated from a distant city tell me what we Exchange growers cannot average the highest returns from our know the market—everywhere—identically! Exchange agents in every import reporting exact information by the sales headquarters at Los up-to-the-minute reports relayed to the district exchanges—so that responsible for the shipping of Sun-ness and Lemons and Grapefruit—the responsible for their sale—has complete facts at the same time. wonder that the Exchange can put its' fruit in the most favorable marking before other marketing agencies to act. The Exchange sales organimains why we average the highest one reason why I think it's a fine thing to the Exchange." are that 55 Exchange sales agents in the market. Each man knows that his measured only by the results he gets growers. Each one is responsible to an experienced Division Manager in one of 5 sales divisions. All reports are centralized in the sales offices for instant distribution to the 23 district exchanges and 214 local associations. No other fresh fruit industry in the world has sales facilities comparable to those of the California Fruit Growers Exchange. Without them, none can show comparable returns. Interested non-member growers—Learn the facts. The manager of your nearest District Exchange or Exchange Association will be glad to answer your questions and acquaint you with the many reasons why over 75% of California and Arizona citrus growers find Exchange membership profitable. Or write, Growers Service Bureau, Box 530, Station C, Los Angeles, California. Sunkist ORANGES LEMONS GRAPEFRUIT WHAT THE EXCHANGE IS: "The California Fruit Growers Exchange is a non-profit organization of more than 12,500 citrus fruit growers, producing over 75% of the California and Arizona citrus crop, operated by and for them on a cooperative basis. Its object is to develop the national and international market for its Oranges, Lemons and Grapefruit, and to provide a marketing organization that will sell the fruit of its members most advantageously and at least expense. Receipts from sales, less only actual cost of operation, are returned to growers. Applications are received through all the Exchange's 214 local packing associations, 23 District Exchanges, or at the central office in Los Angeles."