anaheim-gazette 1924-06-05

CODLIN MOTH CONTROL An understanding of the life cycle of the walnut codlin moth is basic to proper practice in controlling the pest at the various seasons of the year. The larvae or worms winter in cocoons in old pruning wounds, under the bark, in trays, or in any convenient place that offers protection against winter rains. About the first of April, pupation starts and by the middle of June is usually completed. Weather conditions have much to do with determining the length of time required to complete the various stages in the life cycle, cold weather lengthening it, and warm weather shortening the period. The time spent in the pupal stage ranges from eighteen to thirty days. The first moths generally appear about April 15, and in normal seasons, the period of maximum emergence of the moths is about June 1. In the present season, it appears to be slightly earlier than this for most sections. The eggs of the first brood are generally laid from May 15 until June 5. These eggs hatch in from four to ten days, depending upon weather conditions. The first worms are usually to be found on the nuts and branches near the nuts early in June. Entrance to the nuts is usually gained through the stem end and later, as the shell begins to harden, at the point of contact between two nuts in a cluster. The worms remain in the nuts on an average of about thirty-five days. A majority of the first brood of worms leave the nuts rather early in the season and spin cocoons preparatory to forming the second brood. Moths from these cocoons, the eggs of which were laid in the sprang, begin to emerge in the latter part of June and continue more or less throughout REVENUE CHANGES Important changes in the Internal Revenue Regulations affecting retail druggists and manufacturers who use alcohol in the manufacture of medicinal preparation, will be made effective at once, under instructions received from Washington yesterday by Collector Rex B. Goodcell. Every durggist in Southern California is effected by the revision of the regulations. Under the new rules permits giving the right to use alcohol in manufacturing medicinal preparations will remain in force so long as the supporting bond is in effect or until cancelled. The minimum penal bond to be filed by permit holders is reduced from $1000 to $500. Where bonds are renewed a positive date of on or before July 1 is fixed. A clear definition is given of the rights of a retail druggist as to filling prescriptions for intoxicating liquors. Unless registered as a wholesaler, a retail druggist cannot make sales at wholesale. He may sell upon physicians' regular prescriptions on Form 1403. In cases of emergency a physician holding a permit may write a liquor prescription on his ordinary prescription blanks, and the druggist may fill it, but the prescription must contain the date required on Form 1403 and a clear statement of the emergency. Tincture of ginger, spirits of juniper and wine of beef are added to the list of preparations classed as fit for beverage purposes. Twenty two preparations are on this prohibited list. Four new formulas for the medication of alcohol are put in force and the sale is limited to one pint. No druggist may fill a prescription within a period of ten days for more average 85 cent Schilling. In week the work is being yard. These figures apply with the cost of contract. An average of 2 are employed in a turn over is abbreviated month. A free law localities probably over as high as officials assert, demonstrated their free labor to remit in remote mountain areas. "The successful in the construction ways in California pay law passed by is attracting new said State Highway commenting upon prison camp supervise." "If we had the construction works done, there is could not use 1,500 sons on the state congestion in per cent." "Extension of is a problem while hand with the solving of state high Men from the prince in remote section structure and fun character are able." Convicts have California highway but the pay feature of the 1923 legal new law, the price has been coordinated under a superintendent of the state highway of success of is credited to this." the stem end and later, as the shell begins to harden, at the point of contact between two nuts in a cluster. The worms remain in the nuts on an average of about thirty-five days. A majority of the first brood of worms leave the nuts rather early in the season and spin cocoons preparatory to forming the second brood. Moths from these cocoons, the eggs of which were laid in the sprang, begin to emerge in the latter part of June and continue more or less throughout the remainder of the season, with a maximum emergence toward the middle of July. These moths lay eggs on the nuts and by the first week in August, another brood of worms is actively at work. In some seasons, this second brood is much more numerous than the first and, while it is too late for the worms to get through the shell of the nut except at the base the high percentage of culls is caused by the larvae feeding on the husks and staining the shells. There is considerable overlapping of broods in many sections, so that moths, eggs and worms may be found present from the rst of June on until harvest is completed, and occasionally there is even a third brood of worms in late September. From a consideration of the life cycle it is apparent that spraying or dusting should be done at the priods when the largest numbers of eggs are just hatching. Following the first application of spray materials, where a second application is to be made, best results will probably be had if this is attended to in the latter part of July, or toward the first of August. The exact period when application should be made, however, can be determined, experts agree, only by careful observation of the nuts. Walnut growers should make frequent inspections of the nuts and twigs, preferably on the trees about the drying yards, beginning not later than May 15 and continuing on through the season. The eggs are readily detected by a close examination. When first laid they are small, whitish, transparent objects, about the size of a pinhead, and resemble a small blister. Within a few days, a pinkish ring appears just within the outer circumference and, just before hatching, a black spot, which is the head of the young worm, may be seen under the shell in the center of the egg. Basic lead arsenate is the poison recommended for use and it may be applied either in the dust form or liquid form. There is some evidence contain the date required on Form 1403 and a clear statement of the emergency. Tincture of ginger, spirits of juniper and wine of beef are added to the list of preparations classed as fit for beverage purposes. Twenty two preparations are on this prohibited list. Four new formulas for the medication of alcohol are put in force and the sale is limited to one pint. No druggist may fill a prescription within a period of ten days for more than one pint of liquor or more than one quart of vinous liquor or any liquor containing more than one half pint of alcohol. A corresponding responsibility rests with the druggist as well as the physician who knowingly prescribes liquor for a patient who does not require it. Druggists cannot fill physicians' prescriptions for liquor until they have taken out their retail liquor dealers' stamp. Prescriptions for medicinal preparations unfit for beverage use although they contain distilled spirits, need not be written on official blank form 1403. These prescriptions are open to inspection and must be filed in a separate case. CONVICT ROAD BUILDERS Daily average earnings of convicts from the state prisons, employed in the construction of state highways under provisions of the new pay law passed by the last legislature, are now on increase, according to a report by Ben H. Milliken, Superintendent of Prison Road Camps, to State Highway Engineer, R. M. Morton. For the period from August 17th, when the law went into effect, to April 30th, prisoners employed on the state highways made a net earning of $29,610, after the cost of food, clothing, and operation of the camps had been deducted, including dental and optical work done for the men. The daily average earning for the entire period is 29 cents per man per day, the report said, but for the month of April this average had increased to 42 cents per day. The commission is authorized to pay the men not to exceed $2.50 per day but from this sum expenses of the camps must be deducted. The present wage has been set at $2.10, the average cost of maintaining the camps prior to the enactment of the new law. After deducting expenses, the men are permitted to make not to exceed 7:00 in the morning. Bernardino at 10:00 points in Big Bear stages leave Big B P. M. the same day Bear Lake via M leave the depot at Redlands at Camp, Seven Oak Valley. Returning lands at 7:30 A.M. for Forest Home p 9:00 A.M., connect for Forest Home at turning, the stage at 2:30 P.M. The s MOTOR TRANSIT To accommodate San Bernardino Mortor Transit Co-nounced additional routes. Stages no Stage Depot, Fifth Streets. Los Angeles morning connecting at 10:30 A.M. F lake Arrowhead. The depot at 2:00 connecting at San P. M. Returning Arrowhead at 8:00 M. and Pine Crest 2:30 P.M. Additional service established to Big Creek. Stages le 7:00 in the morning Bernardino at 10:00 points in Big Bear stages leave Big B P. M. the same day Bear Lake via M leave the depot at Redlands at Camp, Seven Oak Valley. Returning lands at 7:30 A.M. for Forest Home p 9:00 A.M., connect for Forest Home at turning, the stage at 2:30 P.M. The s VANDAL All outdoors has floral raiment of woods, fields, lanes are ablaze with Everywhere the little their innocent headline line the roadsides reveal beautiful seas To many persons destroy these pictures They find no ecstasy at nature's sp Basic lead arsenate is the poison recommended for use and it may be applied either in the dust form or liquid form. There is some evidence to indicate that slightly better control is secured from liquid spraying, especially on large trees. By a combination of two dustings, many growers feel, however, that very satisfactory results are secured. The amounts of lead arsenate recommended are: for the dust, 15 per cent, and for the liquid spray, 12 pounds of basic lead arsenate to 300 gallons of water. From 6 to 10 pounds of dust per tree is required for average to large-sized trees, and from 15 to 35 gallons of spray, depending upon the size of the trees. While the application of poison to the surface is the primary method of control, many growers have felt that results secured by additional control measures in the form of banding trees, dipping the trays, and cleaning up the orchard, these latter being done generally in the fall months, are also worth while. While the codlin moth was not reported as attacking walnuts in California until 1909, and did not become a matter of concern until 1917, during recent years this pest has reached the point where in the opinion of many walnut growers, it constitutes one of the principal handicaps to the industry. It was not until 1922 that it became of sufficient importance in Los Angeles County to warrant control measures, although prior to that time it had become a serious factor in other walnut-producing sections. After deducting expenses, the men are permitted to make not to exceed 75 cents per day. Earnings of a considerable number of the men in the three camps maintained by the commission have now earned this maximum permissible of 75 cents. Since August, prisoners have made allotments to dependents, as provided for in the act, to a total of $3,433. This money is going to all parts of California, to other states and several foreign countries. Prisoners are permitted to allot not to exceed two-thirds of their earnings. Money earned is paid to prisoners upon their discharge or release on parole. As an example of the economical operation of the camps, the report pointed out that during April the average cost of meals served had been reduced to 27 cents. Despite the low cost, the men are given three meals every day of good wholesome food. Free men, employed as skilled laborers in the camps, eat the same food provided for prisoners but are served at separate tables in the dining halls. The Requa camp, on the Redwood highway, in Del Norte County, Milliken reported the cost of moving yardage in connection with grading work had been reduced from $1.50 per yard to 90 cents with the coming of Summer and the end of the rainy season which hampered operations. At the Briceburg camp, on the Yosemite lateral, yardage costs, to date, All outdoors has a floral raiment of green woods, fields, lanes are ablaze with Everywhere the little their innocent headline line the roadsides reveal beautiful seas. To many persons destroy these pictures They find no cestation at nature's spills They must loot their hillsides.. Their caden with blossom meant for vases itature provides its own blossoms and they plucked from their orphans, miserable homesick. Newspapers and righthand land find mind a thoughless sequences of this dalism it is for man content with the fiftake the stem and Evventually of course termination of the point has been real stances. As nature invites open spaces at this a cordiality that is visitors ought to beough not to wreck him it a desert. A monster make a normal perseverance of the s A NUTTY SU L. H. Taylor, L. County, has a plan with taxes while be lic roads. Taylor's walnut trees on b county's highways, ANAHEIM GAZETTE Internal retail who use of medi-effecions re-ridy by Every is eff-regula-ging giving manufact-will re-support-nceled, the filed from care re-before of the filling liquors,aler, a sales at physi-form physi-state a li-ordinary druggist must Form the em-junip-p to the fit for two pre-list medica-ce and scription more average 85 cents per yard and at Schilling, in western Shasta County, the work is being done for 84 cents a yard. These figures compare favorably with the cost of similar work under contract. An average of 500 to 600 prisoners are employed in the three camps. The turn over is about 8 per cent per month. A free labor camp in the same localities probably would have a turn over as high as 50 per cent, highway officials assort, as experience has demonstrated the difficulty of getting free labor to remain for long periods in remote mountain sections. "The successful use of convict labor in the construction of mountain highways in California, under the new pay law passed by the last legislature is attracting nation wide interest," said State Highway Engineer Morton, commenting upon the report of the prison camp superintendent. "If we had the money available for construction work in these remote sections, there is no reason why we could not use 1,500 men from the prisons on the state highways, relieving congestion in penitentiaries. "Extension of this work, however, is a problem which must go hand in hand with the solution of the re-financing of state highway construction. Men from the prisons are employed in remote sections on primary construction and funds for work of this character are about exhausted." Convicts have been used on the California highway system since 1916 but the pay feature is an enactment of the 1923 legislature. Under the new law, the prison road camp work has been coordinated and centralized under a superintendent appointed by the state highway engineer and much of the success of the new pay law is credited to this new plan of mana-feet, and to care for them as ordinary shade trees. At the end often years, Mr. Taylor explained, "the county would be one of the most widely known in the United States because of the beauty of its highways and the walnuts would pay a large share of the county's taxes and road upkeep." And why not? It is done in Europe. Mr. Taylor has submitted his plan to the San Joaquin County supervisors and to the local automobile association. San Joaquin County, has more than 250 miles of roads, practically all paved. Planted to walnuts the trees would occupy the equivalent of a grove of 1,368 acres and would bear at least 50 pounds of nuts to each tree at the end of ten years, or 1,300,000 pounds, which would sell for at least 15 cents a pound net or $195,000 annually, says Mr. Taylor. The next time they bury John Barleycorn they'll do it face down. NOTICE Pursuant to the written consent of the holders of more than two thirds of the issued capital stock of the Anaheim Sugar Company, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of California, which consent has been duly filed in the office of said corporation in the county of Orange in said State, on the 3rd day of March, 1924, and pursuant to a resolution of the board of directors of said corporation, which resolution was duly passed at a special meeting of said board of directors duly called and held at the said office of said corporation on the 17th day of April, 1924, at which meeting more than a quorum of the directors of said corporation was present: In remote sections on primary construction and funds for work of this character are about exhausted." Convicts have been used on the California highway system since 1916 but the pay feature is an enactment of the 1923 legislature. Under the new law, the prison road camp work has been coordinated and centralized under a superintendent appointed by the state highway engineer and much of the success of the new pay law is credited to this new plan of management. MOTOR TRANSIT TO MOUNTAINS To accommodate the summer rush to San Bernardino Mountain resorts, the Mortor Transit Company has just announced additional service over these routes. Stages now leave the Union Stage Depot, Fifth and Los Angeles Streets, Los Angeles, at 7:00 in the morning connecting at San Bernardino at 10:30 A.M. for Pine Crest and Lake Arrowhead. A second car leaves the depot at 2:00 in the afternoon, connecting at San Bernardino at 5:00 P.M. Returning stages leave Lake Arrowhead at 8:00 A.M. and 2:00 P.M. and Pine Crest at 8:30 A.M. and 2:30 P.M. Additional service has also been established to Big Bear Lake via City Creek. Stages leave the depot at 7:00 in the morning connecting at San Bernardino at 10:00 A.M. for all points in Big Bear Valley. Returning stages leave Big Bear Valley at 3:00 P.M. the same day. Stages for Big Bear Lake via Mill Creek Canyon leave the depot at 9:00 A.M. connecting at Redlands at 1:00 P.M., Angelus Camp, Seven Oaks, and Big Bear Valley. Returning stages leave Redlands at 7:30 A.M. The new schedule for Forest Home provides a stage at 9:00 A.M., connecting at Redlands for Forest Home at 12:30 P.M. Returning, the stage leave Forest Home at 2:30 P.M. the same afternoon. VANDALISM All outdoors has adorned itself with floral raiment of gorgeous hue. The woods, fields, lanes, hills and valleys are ablaze with color and beauty. Everywhere the little wild flowers rear their innocent heads, the green shrubs line the roadsides and bursting buds reveal beautiful secrets. To many persons the temptation to destroy these pictures is irresistible. They find no ecstasy in merely looking at nature's spring-time verdure. Notice is hereby given that the principal place of business of said corporation will, on the 15th day of May, 1924, be changed and removed from the County of Orange, State of California, to the City of Los Angeles, County of Los Angeles in said State, after which date the principal place of business of said corporation will be in the said City of Los Angeles, County of Los Angeles. This notice is published by order of the board of directors of said Anaheim Sugar Company. Dated, Anaheim, California, April 19th, 1924. EDWARD STARK. Secretary of the Anaheim Sugar Company. (Corporate Seal.) All outdoors has adorned itself with floral raiment of gorgeous hue. The woods, fields, lanes, hills and valleys are ablaze with color and beauty. Everywhere the little wild flowers rear their innocent heads, the green shrubs line the roadsides and bursting buds reveal beautiful secrets. To many persons the temptation to destroy these pictures is irresistible. They find no ecstasy in merely looking at nature's spring-time verdure. They must loot the meadows and the hillsides. Their cars must go home laden with blossoms that are not meant for vases in the home. Nature provides its own vases for these blossoms and the flowers that are plucked from their setting become like orphans, miserable, drooping and homesick. Newspapers and nature lovers throughout the land find it necessary to remind a thoughtless public of the consequences of this vandalism. Vandalism it is for many persons are not content with the flowers, they must take the stem and the root as well. Eventually of course, this means extermination of the wild flower. That point has been reached in some instances. As nature invites people to the great open spaces at this time of year with a cordiality that is unmistakable, her visitors ought to be considerate enough not to wreck her home and make it a desert. A moment's thought will make a normal person aware of the seriousness of the situation. A NUTTY SUGGESTION L. H. Taylor, Lodi, San Joaquin County, has a plan for doing away with taxes while beautifying the public roads. Taylor's scheme is to plant walnut trees on both sides of the county's highways, at intervals of 100 NO OPERATIONS! NO MEDICINE WHY CHIROPRACTIC? BECAUSE—It is founded on facts. BECAUSE—It removes the cause of your disease instead of treating the effects. BECAUSE—Pressure on nerves is the cause of all sickness. BECAUSE—It is conceded to be the most effective health system known. BECAUSE—Over fifty insurance companies are now approving it. BECAUSE—Chiropractic teaches Health, "Not Disease." BECAUSE—Chiropractic restores Health without drugs, medicine or operations. BECAUSE—An analysis of your spine will reveal the true condition of your health. BECAUSE—Chiropractic will make you well when all other methods fail. Dr. Joseph H. Coleman 6 Years Successful Practice in Office Hours 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Phone 845. 250 E. C. The most Centrally Located Ground Floor Office in A Atwood Home Tract A Beautiful New Development of Richfield In line S. F. Railroad, two main artery boulevards, acre tracts, gas, lights, water and streets. Adja- $100,000 graded school, store, shops, garage, etc. transit service, good train service to Los Angeles er cities. prices far below real value. Seeing is believing. acre tracts, gas, lights, water and streets. Adja- $100,000 graded school, store, shops, garage, etc. ransit service, good train service to Los Angeles er cities. prices far below real value. Seeing is believing. of our agents to show you this property WAGNER Los Angeles St. 3, Anaheim C. E. McFADDEN Phone 25 W Placentia D NOT BE SICK! and Where Your Troubles are Without Asking a Question HEALTH QUESTIONS and Their Answers QUESTIONS and Their Answers ONS! NO MEDICINE! NO DRUGS! TIC? WHY COLEMAN? BECAUSE—Of his superior system of vertebral adjustments. BECAUSE—Of his six years' practice in Los Angeles, where he was one of the most prominent chiropractors. BECAUSE—He has thousands of satisfied patients. BECAUSE—He is a graduate of the noted Ratledge School of Chiropractic having the very highest of standards. BECAUSE—Each patient receives his personal attention. No one is employed to adjust his patients. BECAUSE—Of his gentle adjustments. BECAUSE—He has the most modern office and X-Ray laboratory in Orange County, with individual rest rooms. BECAUSE—His rates are reasonable including complete X-Ray of your back FREE with course of adjustments. H. Coleman, Chiropractor Successful Practice in Los Angeles. Phone 845. 250 E. Center St. Ground floor Anaheim Floor Office in Anaheim