anaheim-gazette 1923-09-06

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD "BEST IN THE WORLD" Notwithstanding many jibes to which it is subjected, the Congressional Record places daily before the people of the country a more complete and convenient transcript of national legislative proceedings than is provided for the perusal of the people of any other country. The British parliamentary record is almost exclusively a record of debates with a record of the action taken on bills. There is no list of bills introduced, no publication of conference reports, no list of executive documents transmitted to the legislative body. The French record made available for public reading is fairly comparable with ours in most respects and may even be superior in some. It is not so convenient for general use, since the debates of the two chambers are published separately and the leaves are not stitched, so that handling is difficult and filing even more difficult. In Great Britain, also, the debates in the two houses are printed separately—a plan not so convenient as ours. The French record of debates has one feature that aids to its usefulness. At the opening of the report of the debate in each chamber there is given a summary of the days' proceedings, setting forth briefly the different subjects under consideration. A reader can quickly scan the topics and more easily find what he wants or ascertain whether there is any subject in which he has particular interest. The different subjects noted in the summary are numbered and corresponding numbers appear in the text. The British record of debates has two features that would probably commend it to many Americans. Because of the small quantity of material it is printed in a pamphlet with pages about the size of the ordinary government document in this country, whereas our Congressional Record has very large pages. This advantage in the cheap lands, cheap labor, cheap transportation and a small surplus of wheat in the world—these would be ideal conditions for our western wheat growers. Looking backward, one can see that some of these conditions have been responsible for such good times as the wheat belt has enjoyed. Favorable politics had nothing to do with it. The farmers mere had favorable economic conditions on their side. Lacikng the ability to restore the factors that create good times for them, what can the farmers do? It seems certain that only enough wheat must be grown that will care for the needs of the country, that other crops less hazardous must take its place. PRICES AND DANGER OF CURRENCY INFLATION While the federal reserve system proved to be almost invaluable during the world war, and permitted the United States to conduct its part of the great conflict by the expenditure of some thirty-two billion dollars, nevertheless it developed a feature predicted by some during the original discussion of that important piece of financial legislation—namely, a tendency toward possible inflation. Students of finance and economics and business men in general, realize that high prices during the recent war were the result of two causes—excessive demand for commodities and inflation of the currency responding to excessive demands of business activity. Federal reserve notes at one time reached the enormous volume of more than three billion dollars, and the total volume of paper or credit money in circulation was at the highest level in the nation's history. Federal reserve notes are merely promises to pay real money. They are precisely like any other notes except that they do not bear interest. They purchase commodities or any form of wealth just as long as the public believes the makers of the notes will be tribute. The leader a finish fight, and On the other hand says that the prime court is a trial court; that the tribunal 'has been only a section of it was knocked out. How much of the court is left may not importance, but the supreme court's these, it would a right of government large authority in touching "business liic interest." That not declare the Kntualal; it merely ular business involved with a public effort to regulate working condition. The court discusses and what was not and fast rule. Indi nary competitive "affected with a p in the meaning of in the opinion of constitutional as cations, this distin purpose. If this reasoning think it is, it means court inferentially congress has the pulsory arbitration and that the states the case of public stance, any business the purview of the would be subject to that of the Kansas. This question wre reach the supreme issue. The issue road labor board, liberately left with force its findings, and the labor union its findings and he has particular interest. The different subjects noted in the summary are numbered and corresponding numbers appear in the text. The British record of debates has two features that would probably commend it to many Americans. Because of the small quantity of material it is printed in a pamphlet with pages about the size of the ordinary government document in this country, whereas our Congressional Record has very large pages. This advantage in the form of the pamphlet is more than counter-balanced by the inconvenience of having the records of the two houses published separately. Another feature of the British record is that where a member's speech is carried over from one page to another the member's name appears at the top of the new page so that the reader can easily see who the speaker was, without turning back to the previous page. Our Congressional Record contains several features not known elsewhere. One of these is the publication of the speeches not actually delivered on the floor. Here, as in other countries, there is not time enough for all to speak who wish. In this country this difficulty has been met by granting in the house of representatives what is known as 'leave to print' or to extend remarks in the Record. Thus a member is given opportunity to express his views officially and make them available for his constitutents? This privilege is practically as valuable as the right to talk on the floor, for in a large proportion of instances a man talks chiefly to empty benches unless the importance of the subject or his reputation as an orator draws the members to their seats. Minority members are not always assured an opportunity to be heard in other countries. In both houses in our congress a member is given opportunity to revise his remarks, thus correcting inaccuracies incident to extemporaneous speech. Where an address occupies more than one day, publication may be withheld and the speech printed as a whole, when complete. It will thus be seen that as a source of information concerning legislative business our Congressional Record has several superior features. PROBLEMS OF PRICES NOT SOLVED BY HYSTERIA July and September wheat fell below $1 a bushel. July corn in Chicago is Federal reserve notes at one time reached the enormous volume of more than three billion dollars, and the total volume of paper or credit money in circulation was at the highest level in the nation's history. Federal reserve notes are merely promises to pay real money. They are precisely like any other notes except that they do not bear interest. They purchase commodities or any form of wealth just as long as the public believes the makers of the notes will be able to redeem in gold dollars, the standard units. If the volume increases enormously, the exchange value or purchasing power decreases. This phenomenon manifests itself in high prices, which is simply another way of stating that le requires more paper dollars to purchase the same article. Business activity and increasing demands for credit, have a tendency to expand the volume of federal reserve notes. This is taking place today; and since the discount rate or interest rate of the federal reserve banks is slightly lower than the current market rate for money, bankers call upon the federal reserve for funds, and immediately expansion or inflation takes place. If business continues to advance with the consequent demand for increased credit, inflation of the currency will set in still more, manifesting itself in higher prices due, not to the tariff, but to the operation of the law of supply and demand plus monetary law. Hence there is a real danger accompanying the demand of some alleged statesmen who believe that high prices are due to the tariff, or scarcity of money and high rates of interest, and that the people could have "more and cheaper money." While the present federal reserve system is designed to meet the needs of expanding business, and actually extends credit and furnishes funds or paper money only in response to legitimate demands of active business, nevertheless the one danger is that this very expansion may lead to inflation; and inflation means higher prices invariably. Here lies the wisdom of giving discretion to the federal reserve board to determine when the rate of discount should be advanced to stop inflation, and when the rate of discount should be lowered in order to meet the legitimate demands of business. Bear in mind that business must regulate the volume of credit money, not the vol- PATRIOTIC There are two groups owing to the flag unproud to live. On noisy and sometimes other is difficult, thinking, continue work. An example patriotic champion make the contrast. During a parade enemy alien, who is an alien, insulted carried in the process escaped being encamped could hustle. The nort forming the alien's fellow PROBLEMS OF PRICES NOT SOLVED BY HYSTERIA July and September wheat fell below $1 a bushel. July corn in Chicago is selling at about 83 cents a bushel, September close to 75 cents. The cost of human food and hog food are not far apart. Probably in few states east of the Mississippi can wheat be grown at less than $1 a bushel. Probably, too, with labor costs high, taxes high and mortgage interest to be paid on 90 per cent of the farms, long-haul transportations to be deducted from the price, few farmers in the western wheat belt can glean a profit from wheat under one dollar. Politicians of the jump-and-holler school propose to answer this riddle of wheat by forcing a reduction in freight rates. There are two ways these rates map be brought down. One is, by compelling the railroad companies to accept a smaller return upon their investments. The other is by persuading railroad workers to accept a lower wage scale. Neither method can be said to be practicable. A smaller return on railroad investment would mean inevitably the scrapping of all plans for new construction, kimping on repairs and enfeebling of service. Cripple the transport system and the country is crippled. As for reducing railroad wages who is the brave soul who would attempt it? THE DECISION OF THE supreme court in the Kansas industrial court case is one of the few decisions that is being received with equal satisfaction by leaders of both labor and capital. "The very soul of the industrial court has been dissolved," is the way Harry Sharp, secretary of the associated industries of Kansas, interpreted the decision. Samuel Gompers acclaimed it as a return to the doctrine of laissez faire—that is, that industrial disputes are no concern of government; that the combatants must fight them out. It was not long ago that arbitration received at least lip service from both employer and employe organizations, but now it receives not even that poor ERTHELLES THE ONE DANGER IS THAT THIS VERY EXPANSION MAY LEAD TO INFLATION; AND INFLATION MEANS HIGHER PRICES INVARIABLY. Here lies the wisdom of giving discretion to the federal reserve board to determine when the rate of discount should be advanced to stop inflation, and when the rate of discount should be lowered in order to meet the legitimate demands of business. Bear in mind that business must regulate the volume of credit money, not the volume of credit money regulate business. There must be some balance wheel, some regulation under this vast system of credit, else the very inherent danger of inflation will work havoc and forever tend to raise prices. A credit system that has within itself the seeds of inflation, must be watched and guarded not to establish a vicious and endless circle involving inflation, high prices and still more inflation. COMPULSORY ARBITRATION The decision of the supreme court in the Kansas industrial court case is one of the few decisions that is being received with equal satisfaction by leaders of both labor and capital. "The very soul of the industrial court has been dissolved," is the way Harry Sharp, secretary of the associated industries of Kansas, interpreted the decision. Samuel Gompers acclaimed it as a return to the doctrine of laissez faire—that is, that industrial disputes are no concern of government; that the combatants must fight them out. It was not long ago that arbitration received at least lip service from both employer and employe organizations, but now it receives not even that poor OTHER IS DIFFICULT, THINKING, CONTINUE WORK. AN EXAMPLE PATRIotic CHAMPIONS MAKE THE CONTRAST. During a parade enemy alien, who is an alien, insulted carried in the procy escaped being cers could hustle. The nert forming the alien's fellow "tank," when they fense, had admired of their own. The of their own. The swollen face. Now the men were beating were in a American flag ever, very clearly negative manner. In the easy way. Had the men were fending alien been ing the flag, most have been in jail. Essary to jail a go Americans don't bad checks nor misdemeanors and men are put behin ermore, good Amer refrain from doln things, but they go activities which keer removed from imprisonment. While it is grate indignation against even among the in love of citizenship removed from much finer thing. demination of the plea for more of ANAHEIM GAZETTE The leaders of both are for a finish fight, and more’s the pity. On the other hand, ex-Governor Allen says that the decision of the supreme court is a victory for the industrial court; that the “principle of the tribunal” has been sustained, and that only a section of doubtful expendiency was knocked out. How much of the Kansas industrial court is left may not be of national importance, but the implications of the supreme court’s decision are, and these, it would appear, sustain the right of government to exercise a very large authority in industrial disputes touching “business affected with a public interest.” The supreme court did not declare the Kansas law unconstitutional; it merely said that the particular business involved was not “affected with a public interest” and hence the effort to regulate its wages and working conditions was not proper. The court discussed in detail what was and what was not drawing any hard and fast rule, indicated that the ordinary competitive industries were not “affected with a public interest” within the meaning of the law. If the act, in the opinion of the court, was unconstitutional as to any and all applications, this distinction would be to no purpose. If this reasoning is justified, and we think it is, it means that the supreme court inferentially has declared that congress has the right to enact compulsory arbitration for public utilities, and that the states have a like right in the case of public utilities. For instance, any business coming within the purview of the railway commission would be subject to a law similar to that of the Kansas industrial court. This question will at no distant time reach the supreme court on a direct issue. The issue will be on the railroad labor board. That board was deliberately left without power to enforce its findings. Both the railroads and the labor unions refused to accept its findings and defied its authority. A FAR-REACHING DECISION A far-reaching decision affecting the rights of married women living in California to return as separate income under the revenue act of 1921 amounts of money they have earned under agreements entered into with their husbands, was received from Washington. The ruling holds that under the provisions of section 158 of the civil code of California, a husband and wife may enter into a partnership in California, and if there is an agreement which shows the intention of the parties is to create in the wife a vested interest in the partnership as her separate property, such intention will change the character of their property from community to separate property. In such cases the wife is entitled to report as her separate income all the amounts earned by her under such agreement. The decision was the result of the inquiries sent to Washington by the different-collectors of internal revenue, requesting advice as to whether a written agreement entered into between a Los Angeles married man and his wife and son constituted the parties thereto partners; and if so, whether the earnings which the wife received from the partnership formed her separate property. The bureau held that it seemed clear from the facts presented that the intention of the husband was to create in the wife a vested interest in the partnership as her separate property. The ruling goes on to state that it has been held by the bureau that a husband and wife may enter into partnership in California, but that, without an agreement to the contrary, the earnings of the wife from such a partnership was community property. Attention was called to the ruling of the supreme court of California that a husband and wife may, by contract, change the character of their property from community to separate, if they where such intention was plainly evidenced. The conclusion was reached that the wife of the tax-payer is entitled to report as her separate income all amounts earned by her since January, 1, 1920, through her interest in the partnership. A DESPERATE REMEDY It looks as if Stresemann, the new German chancellor, is about to develop a rather desperate plan of financial rehabilitation. Already it has been suggested from several quarters that he contemplates a dictatorship fully as complete and autocratic as that of Mussolini, of Italy. The situation that Stresemann faces is certainly far more discouraging and complicated than that which confronted Mussolini when he seized the reins of government in Italy and practically announced his will as the law of his country. It was Shakespeare who said, “Desperate illis by desperate appliances are relieved,” or words to that effect. Stresemann is probably justified in his statement that the remedy he contemplates, while desperate, offers the only possible escape from the present inevitable trend of events in Germany. There is only one possible outcome to the present drift, namely, financial, political and moral anarchy. Mussolini, for the time being, at least, stemmed the tide that was wrecking the Italian state and made possible effective effort at national reconstruction. It is possible that the hand of a relentless dictator, holding in check a system whereby the German masses are made to face starvation while a preferred class fills its pockets with that to which it lacks moral title, may, by seizing some of the ill-gotten gains of the war profiteers and applying them to reparations and the relief of the German masses, feel his way to the restoration of national sanity. It is very evident that Stresemann is under no illusion as to the case of public utilities. For instance, any business coming within the purview of the railway commission would be subject to a law similar to that of the Kansas industrial court. This question will at no distant time reach the supreme court on a direct issue. The issue will be on the railroad labor board. That board was deliberately left without power to enforce its findings. Both the railroads and the labor unions refused to accept its findings and defied its authority. Since the railroad strike, there have been various proposals to "put teeth" into the law and give the interstate commerce commision power to impose upon the carriers and the trainmen the findings of the board. Anyway, the inferential reasoning of the supreme court in the Kansas case will encourage congress to make of the present law something more than advisory. Both the railroads and the trainmen will vigorously resist compulsory arbitration or wage awards. Wiser counsels will approve such legislation, and in the course of time both sides will accept it as a matter of course. It is conceded, of course, that mutual agreements and adjustments would be better than government interference. But experience does not justify reliance upon this method. The last railroad strike cost the county, and especially the farmers, millions of dollars, and even then the government had to interfere by injunction proceedings. Compulsory arbitration would be far preferable to all parties. Under the Kansas industrial court decision compulsory arbitration can not be enforced in what is ordinarily known as private business; apparently it can in public utility business. PATRIOTISM IN JAIL There are two general ways of honoring the flag under which we are proud to live. One is easy, direct, noisy and sometimes violent. The other is difficult, calling for clear thinking, continued effort and hard work. An example of the first sort patriotic championship of the flag will make the contrast clear. During a parade in Fresno, a former enemy alien, who is still an enemy and an alien, insulted an American flag carried in the procession. He narrowly escaped being mobbed before officers could hustle him away to jail. The nert forming it was found that the alien's fellow prisoners in the jail The ruling goes on to state that it has been held by the bureau that a husband and wife may enter into partnership in California, but that, without an agreement to the contrary, the earnings of the wife from such a partnership was community property. Attention was called to the ruling of the supreme court of California that a husband and wife may, by contract, change the character of their property from community to separate, if they see fit to do so. California decisions regarding the amount of formality required in a contract by which the husband may agree that the earnings of a wife may be her separate property are also cited. In summing up the case, Commissioner Blair said that it was clear from the facts in the instant case that the tax-payer did intend to give to his wife, her separate property, a vested interest in the partnership formed; and from the California decisions cited, it is apparent that the courts of the state would not hesitate to give effect to the intention of the spouses. The copper production of Alaska, in 1922, was 77,967,819 pounds, valued at $10,525,655, compared with 57,011,597 pounds, valued at $7,354,496, in 1921, according to the department of the interior. The production in 1922 came from one mile in the Ketchikan district, three in the Chittina district, and one in the Prince William Sound district. The figures are taken from the annual report of the geological survey on Alaska mineral resources, now in preparation. Union Pacific Taxes $36,306 a Day Union Pacific System taxes practically trebled between 1912 and 1922, or from $4,668,876 to $13,251,652. Our 1922 taxes amounted to $36,306 a day. This would have paid for 17 all-st steel box cars every day or a modern freight or passenger locomotive every other day. Union Pacific Ssystem tax payments since 1900 have been as follows: | Year | State and County taxes | Federal taxes | Total | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | *1900 | $1,256,839 | $ | $1,266,839 | | *1910 | 3,205,969 | 346,792 | 3,552,761 | | *1912 | 4,336,265 | 332,610 | 4,668,875 | | **1917** | 6,121,174 | 3,113,962 | 9,235,136 | | **1920** | 9,841,767 | 4,250,331 | 14,092,098 | | **1921** | 9,878,649 | 2,968,506 | 12,847,155 | | **1922** | 9,831,822 | 3,419,740 | 13,251,552 | Fiscal year ending June 30.* Calendar year ending December 31. Union Pacific System taxes for 1922 consumed 6.87 cents out of every dollar of gross earnings and 27.03 cents out of every dollar of net earnings. Total taxes paid by all railroads of the United States in During a parade in Fresno, a former enemy alien, who is still an enemy and an alien, insulted an American flag carried in the procession. He narrowly escaped being mobbed before officers could hustle him away to jail. The nort forming it was found that the alien's fellow prisoners in the jail "tank," when they learned of his offense, had administered punishment of their own. The desecrator apepar of their own. The desecrator appear swollen face. Now the men who administered the beating were in a way standing up for the American flag. They were, however, very clearly doing it in a rather negative manner. They were doing it in the easy way. Had the men who slugged the offending alien been themselves honoring the flag, most of them would not have been in jail. It is often necessary to jail a good American. Good Americans don't peddle liquor, pass bad checks nor indulge in the run of misdemeanors and felonies for which men are put behind the bars. Furthermore, good Americans don't merely refrain from doing these criminal things, but they go ahead into useful activities which keep them still further removed from the chance of legal imprisonment. While it is gratifying to find a hot indignation against flag desecrators even among the inmates of a jail, the love of citizenship that keeps men far removed from the law's penalties is a much finer thing. This isn't a condemnation of the easy patriotism, but a plea for more of the difficult kind. Fiscal year ending June 30. Calendar year ending December 31. Union Pacific System taxes for 1922 consumed 6.87 cents out of every dollar of gross earnings and 27.03 cents out of every dollar of net earnings. Total taxes paid by all railroads of the United States in 1922 were $304,885,158, which was almost as much as the cost of digging the Panama Canal. Taxes exceeded cash dividends paid by the railroads in each year since 1917, or the entire expense of running the United States Government in 1916. They amounted to 5.4 per cent of the entire gross earnings. Railroads are the largest tax payers in many states. In some counties railroad taxes equal one-half the total. Some of the tax money provided by the railroads is used to build and maintain highways on which trackless competitors operate. Some of these highway transportation routes serve as feeders for the railroads, but in most cases they take tonnage from the rail lines, and the taxes levied on the railroads-and their trackless competitors are often unjustly proportioned. Senator Borah, speaking in Congress last December, said: "It will be very difficult to reduce freight rates if we continue in this country to increase taxes upon the railroads as we have for the last four years." These public utilities must collect this money from but one source, and that is from those who ship." Railroads, like other business, must pay taxes. They are willing to pay their share, but they ask that the tax burden be equitably distributed, and that the public appreciate that taxation is an element of increasing importance in railway costs. The price of transportation is bound to keep pace with the cost of transportation. We are bending every effort to reduce the cost. Constructive suggestions are always welcome. C. R. GRAY Omaha, Nebraska, September 1, 1923. NOTICE OF SALE OF STOCK FOR DELINQUENT ASSESSMENT ANAHEIM EUCALYPTUS WATER COMPANY.—Location of principal place of business, Anaheim, Orange County, State of California. Notice is hereby given, that there is delinquent upon the following described stock of the corporation, on account of Assessment levied on the 7th day of July, 1923, the several amounts set opposite the names of the respective Shareholders, as follows: Cert. No. No. of Shares Amt. of Ass. Gust Kraft ... 344 5 $15.00 Charles Klopfek and Karl Kohl ... 311 20 60.00 John F. and Beulah T. Kryder ... 399 5 15.00 Albert O. and Gertrude E. Nelson ... 402 5 15.00 Tsunesuke Saiki ... 368 10 30.00 Eleanor Von Wedelstaedt ... 337 10 30.00 Fleanor Von Wedelstaedt ... 356 10 30.00 And in accordance with law, and an order of the Board of Directors made on the 7th day of July, 1923, so many shares of each parcel of such stock as may be necessary will be sold, at public auction, at the office of said Corporation, at the pumping plant, Anaheim, R. F. D. No. 3, Orange County, State of California, on the 18th day of September, 1923, at 1 o'clock P. M., of that day, to pay delinquent assessments thereon, together with costs of advertising and expenses of sale. M. E. BESBE, Secretary. Office, Anaheim R. F. D. No. 3, Orange County, State of California. Aug. 22-29 SCHNEIDER'S MARKET 131 West Center Street We buy and sell only A-No. 1 Steer Beef, Milk Lamb, Milk Veal, Young Pork. All No. 1 meats have one-third more food value than cheaper grades. Watch for our Saturday Specials. Phone 20 We Deliver Stroup's Market 115 North Los Angeles St. Stroup’s Market 115 North Los Angeles St. We guarantee every article sold to be absolutely first class. Money back if not satisfactory. You can find anything in the meat line that you want at our market, and our low prices will surprise you. Call and ask us about it. OFFICE PHONES HOME 753-1 SUNSET 341-J. Residence, 887 S. Los Angeles St. RESIDENCE PHONES PACIFIC 341-M HOME 753-2 J. W. TRUXAW, M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON HOURS 11-12; 2-4; 7-8 GOLDEN STATE BANK BLDG. Cor. Center and Los Angeles Sta. ANAHEIM, CAL. WEST BROADWAY M. E. CHURCH Sunday school: 9:45 a.m. Preaching, 11 a.m. and 7:30 p.m. Epworth League, 6:45 p.m. Prayer meeting. Wednesday evening Bible study, Friday evening. Sunday evening and Friday evening services are in the English language. Pastor. H. C. JACOBY, Dr. W. W. Adams Pure Osteopathy Office: No. 220 N. Olive St. Telephone 731-W. M. Eugene Durfee ARCHITECT Room 5, Cassou Bldg. Phone 692 Anaheim J. H. COLE, M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Diseases of the Eye and Fitting of Glasses a Specialty 312-312 First National Bank Bldg. Tel. Office Home Phone 644-J 644-M Anaheim, California BUILDING AND LOAN Fire and Compensation Insurance FRANK TAUSCH 111 N. Los Angeles St. Office Phone 46 Res. 342-W J.C. Osher,D.D.S.,M.D PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Dr. W. W. Adams Pure Osteopathy Office: No. 220 N. Olive St. Telephone 731-W. DR. CHAS S. O'TOOLE PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Room: 206-207 First National Bank Building Anaheim, California Hours: 10-11; 14-7-8 Office 333-J Residence 333-M PUBLIC SALES We have purchased 122,000 pair U. S. Army Munson last shoes, sizes 5 1-2 to 12 which was the entire surplus stock of one of the largest U. S. Government shoe contractors. This snoe is guaranteed one hundred per cent solid leather, color dark tan, bellows tongue, dirt and water proof. The actual value of this shoe is $6.00. Owing to this tremendous buy we can offer same to the public at $2.95: Send correct size. Pay postman on delivery or send money order. If shoes are not as represented we will cheerfully refund your money promptly upon request. National Bay State Shoe Company 296 Broadway, New York FRANK TAUSCH 111 N. Los Angeles St. Office Phone 46 Res. 342-W J.C. Osher, D.D.S., M.D PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON EYE, EAR, NOSE AND THROAT—ORAL SURGERY—GLASSES FITTED SUITE 1 CENTRAL BLDG PHONE SUNSET 337 J. E. SCHUMACHER CO. Opp. S. P. Depot, W. Anaheim. Phone 794. HAY AND GRAIN From Farm to Consumer Orange County Business College 626 North Main Street, Santa Ana, California. Enroll now for our summer term Day School ... Night School Secretarial, Accountancy, Business Administration, Bookkeeping Posting Machine and Shorthand courses. Every graduate placed in a good position. You can enter any school day or school evening. Call or write for our free catalogue explaining everything. J. W. McCORMAC, Pres.