anaheim-gazette 1923-03-08
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"FREE SPEECH" GUARANTEE HAS ITS LIMITATIONS
In the agitation for the pardon of the so-called "political prisoners," men convicted of actively resisting the efforts of the government to win the war, there is much criticism of the espionage act. This act is held up as violating the constitutional guarantee for free speech.
What did the espionage act do? It forbade any one wilfully to cause or attempt to cause insubordination, disloyalty, mutiny or refusal of duty in the military or naval forces of the United States. The government was in a life and death struggle. It forbade anybody to do anything by word of month to weaken its hand in that struggle.
As soon as men were convicted under this act of obstructing the draft they appealed to the supreme court on the ground of violation of the right of free speech. The first case of this sort was of an editor who had sought to discourage recruiting. The supreme court, upholding the law, said:
"A curious spectable was presented: That great ordinance of government and orderly liberty (the constitution) was invoked to justify the activities of anarchists or enemies of the United States, and by a strange perversion of its precepts it was aduced against itself."
"That is, the men who were trying to destroy the constitution sought to invoke its protection! In another decision the court stated the case plainly:
"Free dom of the press may protect criticism and agitation for modification or repeal of laws, but it does not extend to protection of him who counsels and encourages the violation of the law as it exists. The constitution was adopted to preserve our government, not to serve as a protecting screen for those who, while claiming wax. It does not seem to occur to the instructor, however, that if these air holes have formed the harm is already done. But the former method no air holes are formed and there is no lost time in going over the same ground several times.
For the benefit of those not familiar with the mode of preparing the wax the formula is here given: 1 1-4 pounds rosin, 1 pound beeswax, 1 pint raw linseed oil. Boil all together slowly until dissolved, then pour into tub of cold water. With hands slightly greased with vegetable lard take up as much of the mass as can be handled. squeeze out the water and pull until white and tough. Lay aside in convenient sized balls.
With a little practice a sheet of this wax may quickly be spread over the stub with the thumb and a narrow strip down and over the split at sides and a little on top of graft. The hands may be kept slightly greased. This is done more quickly than by the brush and hot wax method and is infinitely better in every way. On cold mornings the balls of wax may be dropped in warm water until soft enough to work with the hand. This wax has never been found to run in the hottest weather; if it should get too soft before grafts are well united to stock, paper may be used to shade it.
A few words as to the operation itself. Use best quality knife with combined budding and grafting blades. A heavy butcher knife is all right for splitting the stock, a wooden mallet for driving. Stocks two to three inches in diameter are best. Choose a section where grain is straight, and split a little to either side of center. A screw-driver makes a good wedge to open cut for reception of grafts, the long handle providing leverage. Unless grafts are cut with a shoulder, as explained above, the wedge may be too thick and will spread open the stock part to extend the portion of this heresy to our peace course, the Latin have beented uition, but... secure incidental to the state To surrender enforcement of the western league o equivalent to turn our army and navy Of course such a sr and its advocacy by hinder the cultiva pan-American sent desired bp President retary Hughes.
JAPAN M
The completeness into a modern industry revealed by ythe annu United States department that the Japanese import farm engine scale. The remain and industrial trans in little more than her agricultural med. Today her greed forced a change ir also.
Between 1978 and industri establishm number. The num operatives increase 1,409,196. Japan exfliculties inevitable such a change; he without sufficient I culture suffered. A land had been done many cases even ther products. Now they to machinery.
Engines are being aid of a government gines light enough from field to field.
destroy the constitution sought to invoke its protection! In another decision the court stated the case plainly:
"Free dom of the press may protect criticism and agitation for modification or repeal of laws, but it does not extend to protection of him who counsels and encourages the violation of the law as it exists. The constitution was adopted to preserve our government, not to serve as a protecting screen for those who, while claiming its privileges, seek to destroy it.
"That is the law of the land. Is it not common sense, as well? The nation is committed to the principle of free speech. But is it reasonable that this should be used as a cloak to urge a violation of the laws?
TAX-EXEMPT BOND FALLACY
It sometimes seems as though people not only like to be fooled, but like to fool themselves. One of the common measures by which people fool themselves is by issuing tax-exempt bonds to raise money for public improvements, the theory being that the people get their money at a lower rate of interest by making the bonds tax free. Undoubtedly they do get the mosey at a lower rate of interest—lower in proportion to the amount the capitalist is relieved from paying into the public treasury.
The capitalist does not give the public something for nothing. What the borrowing community does not pay in interest on the borrowed money, it does pay by relieving the holder of the bonds from payment o this share of the burdens of government. Property owners who vote to issue tax-exempt bonds merely vote themselves the obligation of paying that portion of taxes from which they relieve the bond buyer. Of course, if one community could do all the issuing of tax-exempt bonds, and sell them in other communities, that one community would be the gainer, but they are all doing it, and have been doing it for years. The only real gainer is the man whose knowledge of financial conditions is such that he can wisely determine when to buy tax-exempt securities and how much to pay for them.
The city, county and state governments must still be supported, and what holders of tax-exempt bonds do not pay, some one else must pay. There has never yet been discovered a means by which a man can lift himself by pulling on his boot-straps.
THIS WON'T DO
The suggestion of the president of Uruguay for the formation of a league of nations of the Western Hemisphere contains all the evils of the world league of nations. The principle is the same and its influence on the traditions of the United States would be precisely similar to that of the Geneva tribunal. The idea of the western league includes the future administration of the Monroe Doctrine. That would mean surrender of its exclusive control by the United States, which it has held for over a hundred years, to a group of western republics. That proposition could never be seriously considered by this country.
The Monroe Doctrine is primarily for our own national security. It reads, "We shoud consider any attempt on their (European Powers)
GRAFTING THE WALNUT
Although apparently shrouded in mystery, grafting the walnut is as simple an operation as grafting the apple or pear, provided the usual rules are followed faithfully, and not slighted, as is often the case with the latter fruits.
Owing to the nature of the young walnut wood good scions for grafting may only be had at the thick end and adjoining the older wood. Two scions at this point are all that should ever be used, to be sure of success. This wood, being often as large as one's finger, should be cut with a shoulder, which is advisable at any time as it permits of union at top or on stub to be grafted as well as down the split surface. A large handled budding knife is best for this purpose, enabling the operator to get a firm grip.
The proper selection of grafting wood and the making of the graft are essentials which cannot with impunity be slighted. Another, equally important, is the use and application of wax by hand, instead of hot melted wax applied with a brush. When the latter method is adopted the instructions always are to go over the grafts every other day and if bubbles or air holes have formed to cover with fresh
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ANAHEIM GAZETTE
part to extend their system to any portion of this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and safety." Of course, the Latin-American republics have been under that declaration, but security has been only incidental to the safety of the United States. To surrender our exclusive enforcement of the Monroe Doctrine to a western league of nations would be equivalent to turning over control of our army and navy to such a group. Of course such a suggestion is absurd, and its advocacy by Uruguay can only hinder the cultivation of a closer pan-American sentiment so earnestly desired by President Harding and Secretary Hughes.
JAPAN MOVES ON
The completeness of Japan's growth into a modern industrial nation is revealed by the announcement of the United States department of commerce that the Japanese are beginning to import farm engines on a considerable scale. The remarkable commercial and industrial transformation of Japan in little more than a generation left her agricultural methods little affected. Today her great industrial growth forced a change in farming methods also.
Between 1908 and 1918 Japan's industrial establishments doubled in number. The number of her factory operatives increased from 649,676 to 1,409,196. Japan experienced the difficulties inevitable in accomplishing such a change; her farms were left without sufficient labor and her agriculture suffered. All the work on the land had been done by hand labor, in many cases even the transportation of products. Now the farmer has turned to machinery.
Engines are being bought with the aid of a government bonus—small engines light enough to be transported from field to field. Most Japanese included Aaron Bachheim, Nelson Arnold and Osterman of Orange county; A. O. Lamb and Murray Lamb, San Diego; J. V. Thompson and M. C. Kelly, Riverside, and W. L. Wiggins, San Bernardino.
The directors will meet Saturday at Riverside, which has been named as headquarters of the echange, for the purpose of furthering organization. Several temporary directors then will resign. Flaherty said, to make room for representatives from all counties in the echange.
"More than 20,000 acres of grain land were represented by the growers signed up for the echange," said Fflaherty, who today was on his way to Los Angeles to consult with T. E. Morgan, general manager of the California Farm Bureau exchane.
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
Estate of Frank E. Carney, Deceased
Notice is hereby given, by the undersigned, Patrick Browne, the executor of the last will and testament of Frank E. Carney, deceased, to the creditors of and all persons having claims against the said deceased to file them with the necessary vouchers in the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of the County of Orange, State of California, or to exhibit the same with the necessary vouchers to the said Patrick Browne, at his place of business, at Suite 2. Oddfellows' Building, in the city of Anaheim, in the County of Orange, within ten months after the first publication of this notice.
Dated this 28th day of February, 1923.
PATRICK BROWNE.
Executor of the last will and testament of Frank E. Carney, deceased.
AMES & McFADDEN,
Ataorneys for Executor.
adopted by the Board of Trustees of the City of Anaheim, February 19th, 1923, which said specifications are on file in the office of the City Clerk of said city.
Each bid must be accompanied by a certified check payable to the City of Anaheim in sum equal to one-tenth of the amount of said bid.
The Board of Trustees of the City of Anaheim reserves the right to reject any and all bids.
Dated this 21st day of February, 1923.
EDWARD B. MERRITT,
City Clerk of the City of Anaheim.
2-22-3t
NOTICE OF ASSESSMENT
Anaheim Union Water Company, location of principal place of business, 303 E. Center Street, Anaheim, California.
Notice is hereby given that at a meeting of the Board of Directors, held on the 19th day of February, 1923, assessment No. 61 of $3 per share was levied on the capital stock of the corporation payable at once to the Secretary of the Company, at Anaheim, Orange County, California. Any stock upon which this assessment shall remain unpaid on the 31st day of March, 1923, will be delinquent and advertised for sale at public auction and unless payment is made before will be sold on the 30th day of April, 1923, at one o'clock p.m., to pay for delinquent assessments together with cost of advertising and expense of sale.
ANAHEIM, UNION WATER CO., L. J. SHERIDAN, Secretary.
3-14t
Good resolutions won't take the place of bad actions.
Japan experienced the difficulties inevitable in accomplishing such a change; her farms were left without sufficient labor and her agriculture suffered. All the work on the land had been done by hand labor, in many cases even the transportation of products. Now the farmer has turned to machinery.
Engines are being bought with the aid of a government bonus—small engines light enough to be transported from field to field. Most Japanese farmers have no more than an acre of land, and for that reason the engines are frequently purchased co-operatively by the farming community and used by allotment.
The modernization of Japan has thus practically complete. She began her first railroad in 1870. Her foreign trade then amounted to $24,000,000 a year; in 1920 it har disen to more than $2,000,000,000. Greater Tokio claims its place as the third largest city in the world.
SOUTHERN COUNTIES IN GRAIN EXCHANGE
Permanent organization of the five Southern counties grain exchange is an accomplished fact. John Osterman was elected president; R. D. Flaherty named as secretary-manager, and C. O. Lamb of San Diego, chosen for vice-president.
San Diego, San Bernardino, Los Angeles and Riverside were the counties that joined with Orange county in forming the exchange at the meeting held Saturday. Decision by resolution to organize was adopted late that afternoon.
Temporary directors elected in.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF THE ANAHEIM SUGAR COMPANY.
Notice is hereby given that the annual meeting of stockholders of the Anaheim Sugar Company, a corporation, will be held at the office of the corporation at its factory adjacent to the City of Anaheim, Orange County, California, on Monday, March 5th, 1923, at the hour of 2 o'clock P.M., for the purpose of electing a Board of Directors for the ensuing year and for the transaction of any other business that may be lawfully brought before the meeting.
By order of the Board of Directors,
EDWARD STARK,
Secretary Anaheim Sugar Company.
Dated February 15th, 1923.
Publish Feb. 15, 22 and March 1.
SEALED PROPOSALS
Sealed proposals will be received by the undersigned, Clerk of the City of Anaheim, at his office at the City Hall, Center Street, Anaheim, California, up to Thursday, March 8th, 1923, at 8 o'clock P.M., for furnishing the City of Anaheim one steel scarifier or road plow, one 2-yard dump wagon and one steel road grader, as per specifications.
Enrollments now active for our term. We can train you in a new months for a good position earning from $75 to $150 a month. The mand for our graduates was never great. Salaries were never so we cannot fill half the positions placed at our disposal. We have more students this year to the wheels of business moving. As today for our FREE catalogue, J. W. McCormac, President.
Phone 763-J2
ANAHEIM SANITARY DAIRY
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ANAHEIM SANITARY DAIRY
Fresh Milk. Morning and Evening Delivery.
Quarts, 15c. Pints, 8c
DR. CHAS S. O'TOOLE
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
Rooms 206-207 First National Bank Building
Anaheim, California
Hours: 10-11; 1-4; 7-8
Office 333-J Residence 333-M
Johnston-Wickett Clinic
Clinic Building, Anaheim
Dr. H. A. Johnston
Dr. W. H. Wickett
Dr. H. D. Newkirk
Dr. J. Robinson
Dr. A. H. Galvin ...
Dr. R. D. Alkman
Dr. H. Van de Erve
Dr. W. M. Cole
Dr. M. W. Hollingsworth
Dr. C. Mayfield
Dr. B. Raiche
Dr. I. C. Sutton
J. S. Ward, Phy.G.
Phone 166
OFFICE PHONES
HOME 753-1 SUNSET 341-J.
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RESIDENCE PHONES
PACIFIC 341-M HOME 753-2
J. W. TRUXAW, M. D.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
HOURS 11-12; 2-4; 7-8
GOLDEN STATE BANK BLDG.
Cor. Center and Los Angeles Sta.
ANAHEIM, CAL.
WEST BROADWAY M. E. CHURCH
Sunday school, 9:45 a.m.
Preaching, 11 a.m. and 7:30 p.m.
Epworth League, 6:45 p.m.
Prayer meeting, Wednesday evening
Bible study, Friday evening.
Sunday evening and Friday evening services are in the English language.
Pastor. H. C. JACOBY,
A. BAYLISS
Orchard Spraying
611 East Center St.
Phone 239
J. E. SCHUMACHER CO.,
Opp. S. P. Depot, W. Anaheim.
Phone 794.
HAY AND GRAIN
From Farm to Consumer
M. Eugene Durfee
ARCHITECT
Room 5, Cassou Bldg.
Phone 692 Anaheim
J. H. COLE, M. D.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
Diseases of the Eye and Fitting of Glasses a Specialty
312-312 First National Bank Bldg.
Tel. Office Home Phone
644-J 644-M
Anaheim, California
BUILDING AND LOAN
Fire and Compensation Insurance
FRANK TAUSCH
111 N. Los Angeles St.
Office Phone 16 Res. 342-W
J.C.Osher,D.D.S.,M.D
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
EYE, EAR, NOSE AND THROAT—ORAL SURGERY—GLASSES FITTED
SUIT=1 CENTRAL BLDG
PHONE SUNSET 337
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PIONEER MANUFACTURERS OF CLAY PRODUCTS
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129 West Second St.
LOS, ANGELES, CALIF.
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It is our endeavor to render "Better Service" to our patrons with the aid of our Plan Book Service. Built in Fixtures, Dust Proof Finish Sheds.
Adams - Bowers Lumber Co.
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