anaheim-gazette 1920-12-23
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Christmas and
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to you our cordial
that the New Year
NAVAL PLAN OF OTHER NATIONS
Committee Calls Rear Admiral Coontz For Information
With the United States at the cross roads leading either to naval competition or a world agreement to limit armament, the house naval affairs committee set out to learn what the other great powers are doing on the warship construction business.
To gain this information, the committee called on Rear Admiral Robert E. Coontz, chief of naval operations.
Data obtained in naval circles including facts which Admiral Coontz was expected to elaborate upon before the house committee showed:
1. Great Britain, while possessing tonnage almost twice that of the United States, has checked her building for the present.
2. The United States on the basis of her program now under way, will surpass the British naval strength by 1925, unless Britain adopts new build-cancelled some of these vessels recently.
Thus, the United States and Japan are the only two nations active today in extensive naval construction.
At the preset time, however, Britain's first line strength is estimated at 864,650 tons, nearly twice that of the United States.
The tonnage of the entire British navy is placed at 2,345,712, which embraces 595 ships of all classes. The United States has 347 ships in service today totalling 1,137,014 tons, out 127 American ships are either building or projected, with a combined tonnage of 890,459. Prospective American vessels are said to represent newer types and greater gun power.
Japan's future provision for smaller craft includes nine light cruisers, 47 ocean going destroyers and forty-six submarines, most of them over 890 tons. The United States has provided for the construction of eleven super-dreadnaughts, eight dreadnaughts, fourteen of the pre-dreadnaught period; six battle cruisers, ten cruisers, ten light cruisers, forty-five destroyers and fifty four submarines.
Screen, is fed into near the top. Inside by an air current circulation, and it suspension. It to sides nor the bottom until as ashes it drifts to an ash pit.
From the time boilers leaves the Virginia and Ken carried away as handled by hand. Are handled mechanic pulverizing, carrying, oven to carry in small dummy cans.
A battery of the being built one in and operating success.
SIGNIFICANCE OF TINE
The represents gentine republic from the league of the refusal of the league to give tion to the view nation. The Argent
Data obtained in naval circles including facts which Admiral Coontz was expected to elaborate upon before the house committee showed:
1. Great Britain, while possessing tonnage almost twice that of the United States, has checked her building for the present.
2. The United States on the basis of her program now under way, will surpass the British naval strength by 1925, unless Britain adopts new building measures.
3. Japan, while engaged in building both large and small war craft, will remain far behind the United States when this country's program is completed.
Japan has projected seven super-dreadnaughts. Three of them, of 58,800 tons each, are now being built. Their completion is expected by 1923. Four others, forty thousand tons each, probably will be finished in 1927. In 1927 Japan will have four new battleships and four new battle cruisers, the "eight-eight" program, for many years the ambition of Japanese naval men. In 1927 Japan will possess twelve battleships and twelve battle cruisers, but four of each will represent an early type.
The Japanese navy now includes five capital ships totaling 157,460 tons. When the seven under construction are finished Japan's tonnage in capital ships will total 418,860.
The United States today possesses ten battleships and ten cruisers, but eleven battleships more are being built. This is on the basis of the 1916 authorization for sixteen capital ships.
Britain, which abandoned many of its vessels when the armistice was signed, today is believed to be building five light cruisers totalling 38,-780 tons; eleven destroyers, 11,125 tons, and 19 submarines, 21,800 tons. It is even possible that England has
Japan's future provision for smaller craft includes nine light cruisers, 47 ocean going destroyers and forty-six submarines, most of them over 800 tons. The United States has provided for the construction of eleven super-dreadnaughts, eight dreadnaughts, fourteen of the pre-dreadnaught period; six battle cruisers, ten cruisers, ten light cruisers, forty-five destroyers and fifty four submarines.
FORD BUILDS LARGEST BOILERS
Hold Eight Ford Cars; Contain Six Miles of Pipes.
The largest power house boilers in the world are now being installed in one of the Ford Motor Company's Detroit plants. To demonstrate just how big they really are, eight full-grown Ford cars were driven into one of them recently.
The cars were lined up just outside the building, then, one at a time, they were driven inside, caught up in a rope sling, hoisted to the second floor and driven into the huge boiler.
Each boiler is enclosed in brick settings, with specially designed furnaces for burning pulverized coal. This in itself is a new feature in this kind of a boiler. While some experiments have been made with pulverized coal, yet no boiler has ever before been specially constructed to use it. But Henry Ford departs easily from precedent, in power producing plants, and once satisfied that pulverized coal is practical, he ordered special equipment designed and built for the new Power House.
The boiler furnace will consume eighteen tons of coal an hour. The coal, which is ground so fine that it passes through an unusually fine seals are said to represent newer types and greater gun power.
SIGNIFICANCE OF TIME
The representative gentine republic bays from the league othe refusal of thle league to give nation to the view nation. The Argent most important western hemisphere United States and chief organ of shove the league of the American York World process volting republic part: "No league able if every member and bluff upon others."
No league of nor far as this rea which is free, by force its will upon ple. The Argent how weak are t together the com new world go serious problem fore the league the time arrives must make imp nations displeasure of a majority wi the example o The pretense thar ers which domine cil are seeking of exact justice relationships, rathe ment of nations posterous in t As the league ta the untenability this attempted
as and New Year's Greetings
OF THE
State National
to express our deep appreciation of your valued and f
on which has assisted us in our success of the past. We
our cordial Greetings for a Merry Christmas and sincere
New Year will give to you its full measure of pro
on which has assisted us in our success of the past. We
our cordial Greetings for a Merry Christmas and sincere
New Year will give to you its full measure of pro
CERS:
E. E. Smith, Cashier
E.M.Everett, Asst.Cashier
Louis Denni
William Stark
Fred Koess
E. E. Smith
C. F. Grin
screen, is fed into the furnace from near the top. Inside, it is caught up by an air current which keeps it in circulation, and it is burned while in suspension. It touches neither the sides nor the bottom of the furnace, until as ashes it drops underneath into an ash pit.
From the time the coal for these boilers leaves the Ford mines in West Virginia and Kentucky until it is carried away as ashes it is never handled by hand. All of the operations are handled mechanically, dumping, pulverizing, carrying to the bins, stoking, oven to carrying the ashes away in small dummy cars.
A battery of these huge boilers is being built one is already completed and operating successfully.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ARGENTINE FEVOLT
The representatives of the Argentine republic have withdrawn now from the league of nations because of the refusal of the assembly of the league to give decent consideration to the views of this member nation. The Argentine republic is the guarantee of world peace rather than a chronicle cause of controversy and conflict, will increasingly become apparent.
Young and growing nations like Brazil and the Argentine Republic would not long be satisfied with a position of inferiority in a world parliament. Delaware and Rhode Island could not be brought into the Union without an arrangement for state representation which gave them equal power in the Senate as compared with the more populous states of the Union. It was inevitable that nations like the Argentine would chafe under the arrangement whereby they held seats only in the secondary chamber of the world government. On the other hand it is inconceivable that the United States would care to be bound by the decisions of a world government in which the less advanced nations of the world would have the same power in legislation affecting the American people as our own republic would have.
The only common ground upon which nations actually interested in world peace and international equity found in a league
This domination of the Western republics by European ideals, influences ain interests is the true explanation of most of the Anti-Americanism which exists in this hemisphere. The tendency of the league, with European habitat and domination, will be to create further cleavage between the United States and our neighbors of the two Americas. The revolt of the Argentine Republic is, from an American standpoint, therefore, a piece of good fortune. The refusal of this great republic to adopt a servile attitude toward the European powers is encouraging. It shows that the United States has company in the determination to keep this hemisphere free from the domination of European conceptions of government and the land and power hunger of certain European powers which for years have been pushing forward the schemes of world-wide colonization, culture and control.
According to a Brazilian chemist, the fiber of a plant which abounds in the State of Para acn be utilized in the manufacture of several varieties of paper.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ARGENTINE FEVOLT
The representatives of the Argentine republic have withdrawn now from the league of nations because of the refusal of the assembly of the league to give decent consideration to the views of this member nation. The Argentine republic is the most important government in the western hemisphere, next only to the United States and possibly Brazil. The chief organ of the movement to shove the league down the throats of the American people, the New York World proceeds taobuse the revolting republic. The World says, in part: "No league of nations is possible, if every member is free to bluster and bluff, to enforce its will upon others."
No league of nations is possible, so far as this republic is concerned which is free, by any process, to enforce its will upon the American people. The Argentine episode proves how weak are the bonds which hold together the component parts of the new world government. No very serious problem has as yet been before the league for decision. When the time arrives that the league must make important decisions, the nations displeased with the verdict of a majority will be found following the example of Argentine Republic. The pretense that what the great powers which dominate the league council are seeking is the establishment of exact justice in international relationships, rather than the achievement of national advantage is posterous in the light of history. As the league attempts to function, the untenability of the pretense that this attempted merger of nations is being built one is already completed and operating successfully.
The only common ground upon which nations actually interested in world peace and international equity canstand is to be found in a league of justice,—rather than a league of force—a world parliament. The most elemental knowledge of a fundamental characteristics of nations would anyone not a mere theoretist and dreamer that this is true. The first demonstration of this unalterable fact is had in the refusal of the Argentine Republic to accept a subordinate position in the league scheme. Quite evidently the argument upon which the Argentine government entered the league was that the league covenant would be altered to give larger influence to the smaller powers. But when that larger power is conferred, the scheme of a league of force rather than of justice would have the world suppose. The issue is fundamental. It is significant that the nation which has brought it to the front, is one of the few in which public opinion is an influential factor in the ordinary proceedings of government. The pride of nationality is as keen, and the tendency toward subordination is as negligible, in other western republics as it is in the Argentine Republic, and when the issue is better understood elsewhere on this side of the Atlantic, there will be general support of the position of the Argentine in all the Latin nations which are not under European influence and control, as some of them unquestionably are.
36-Timely CH
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DIRECTORS:
Fred Koesel Adolph Thomas
E. E. Smith W. A. Bonynge
C. F. Grim
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