anaheim-gazette 1920-11-25

MAKE GOOD BREAD AS EASY AS POOR Department Of Agriculture Reccomends Recipe No other single article of food is as frequently placed on the table or takes as prominent a place in the average diet as bread. In some form or other it is served at practically every meal, and many times is the chief article. Properly balanced with milk, butter, fruits, vegetables, eggs cheese or a little meat, bread may well form a considerable part of our daily food. Bread and other cereal products are also among the least expensive of our foods. As it occupies so prominent a place in the diet, bread ought certainly to be well made, well baked, and properly cared for. Moreover, any girl or woman who desires to be known as a really good cook, will wish to excel particularly in bread making. An ideal loaf of bread is attractive in appearance; crust smooth, tender, and golden brown in color; the loaf itself light and well-rounded on top; the crumb spongy and tender; and the whole delicious in flavor. There are two general methods for making bread, one known as the straight-dough process and the other as the sponge process. In the straight dough process all the ingredients are mixed at one time and the dough is made of the proper consistency before rising. Either compressed or liquid yeast may be used for this but not dry yeast. In the sponge process only half blend the yeast with a little of the luke warm water. If the potato is used, add to it the salt, then the yeast mixture, the remainder of the liquid, and finally the half the flour. Beat until smooth, cover, and set to rise where it will be at 60 or 70 degrees F. In the morning break up the sponge add sugar, the melted shortening, and enough flour to make a dough of the proper consistency. Knead until the dough is smooth, elastic and no longer sticks to the fingers or bowl. Cover and set to rise until at least double in bulk. Knead down, mold into loaves, let rise again until it is double in bulk and bake. RESTORING THE MISSIONS After many years, during which the most important factors of California history—the old Spanish missions—have gone into decay and decline, and after many attempts to bring about their preservation, the complete chain of twenty-one Spanish mission on "El Camino Real," are to be physically restored. This is the announcement made here following the organization of an all-California group pledged to work until the last of the old mission units constructed throughout California by the Spanish Franciscan padre explorers again become a Mecca for travelers. The historical, romantic and commercial value of the Missiones will be preserved for California and America through the activities of the "California Mission Restoration Association." Active in the organization and among the leading Californians comprising the executive committee of the association are Herbert C. Hoover, STATE FARM BUILDING MILLION DOLLAR Ont of the bigger of the Farm Bureau California is the million dollar corporate grain elevator of the Company at Oakland. Mr. H. B. Woddeau representative returned last week where the director Farm Bureau Food annual meeting directors of the O Santa Ana that Federation is lining ever. In starting year of existence important projects including legislative educational. The taking over marks one of the ing and forwarding by farmers in California to the solution of men's problems on the cost of producing of grain, being the farmer and co. Woodrough, when one of the directing Department says it will save formula an annual dollars for sacks elevator is design grain from feeders in the valleys orientation. It will proceed directly with his products. Itthe elimination of products and make There are two general methods for making bread, one known as the straight-dough process and the other as the sponge process. In the straight dough process all the ingredients are mixed at one time and the dough is made of the proper consistency before rising. Either compressed or liquid yeast may be used for this. This mixture is similar to a soft batter, and after the first rising the remainder of the flour, the shortening, and any other desired ingredients are added. It is then kneaded until of the proper consistency and smoothness. The sponge process usually requires less yeast than the straight-dough method because of the softer consistency of the mixture which favors the growth of the yeast, and also because it is gentrally given more time. However, by using larger or smaller amounts of yeast one may shorten the time for required rising. In a similar way the straight-dough process may be shortened or lengthened by increasing or decreasing the amount of yeast used. Great care should be taken with the sponge or dough which stands a long time—as the overnight straight dough or the over-night sponge—to keep it much cooler than when the quicker methods are used, since the ofrmer have a greater chance of becoming sour. The following bread recipes are given by specialists of the United SHORT PROCESS, OR STRAIGHT DOUGH 4 cups (1 qt.) lukewarm liquid. 4 teaspoons salt. 2 tablespoons sugar. 2 tablespoons of shortening. 1 or 2 cakes of compressed yeast, or 1 to 1 cup liquid yeast. 3 to four quartes sifted flour. If milk is used it should be scalded and cooled until lukewarm before using. When liquid yeast its volume must be deducted from the other liquid called for. This makes four loaves. Soften the yeast with a small amount of the lukewarm liquid: To the rest of the liquid, add the salt, sugar, and shortening. Add the flour together. Then constructed throughout California by the Spanish Franciscan padre explorers again become a Mecca for travelers. The historical, romantic and commercial value of the Mission will be preserved for California and America through the activities of the "California Mission Restoration Association." Active in the organization and among the leading Californians comprising the executive committee of the association are Herbert C. Hoover, Palo Alto; Luther Burbank, Santa Rosa; John G. Mott, Harry Chandler, Mrs. Florence Porter, Los Angeles; Juan Camarillo, Ventura; R. M. Tobin Charles Templeton Crocker and Mrs. Eleanor Martin, San Francisco. Officers of the association have not yet been selected, nor has any formal statement of the scope of the movement been made. Immediately after Herbert Hoover's return in December from the east an organization conference will be held here at the Carmel mission and the Del Monte Hotel to launch a permanent organization. All groups that have been working for years toward the preservation of the Missiones will be represented in the Statewide organization. Edward H. Brown of San Francisco, for many years a campaign executive in the Pacific regional states for the Red Cross and many other patriotic campaigns, is to be the "promotion director for the new association. Full ecclesiastical authority has been given for whatever restoration work the Spanish Mission architectural authorities recommend. Title to all the mission properties is still held ecclesiastically. Father Raymond M. Mestres, Spanish diocessan padre, who has devoted twenty-nine years to the study of the Spanish missions of California, and to work in the missions, is to have full charge of the actual restoration work. The prostine architecture and beauty of the old missions will be followed in detail without attempt at modernizing in any way. From the archives of Madrid under the Moors and the church records left by Junipera Serra, the missions' builder at San Carlos del Carmel, near Monterey, now Father Mestres' home mission, Father Mestres has secured all the necessary data for the preservation of the old missions as landmarks of California. Father Mestres co-operation with the association will be from the standpoint of a mission historian, archaeologist and hydro-electric engineer under the new laws will become to all utilities, indie in the west. A power plant completed on tween Washington ing possibilities tons of coal amm 300,000 minere. Twill be $160,000,000 advantages to re-stimulation of no enormous in this How much more development meant and railroads and where not over water power is The federal co-off these undertakings wisdom in not structures on wih adopting liberal to interest investment construction. A few years ago operations was a especially during when many of them abused the railway utilities. Today this prairie as the public read proving policies lic utilities. STARVIEW Dr. Margules, leading meteorology enna. He starved Extraordinary is nothing unusual item. Death from occurrence in Vienna most light-hearted Europe. OVERNIGHT SPONGE METHOD 4 cups (1 quart) lukewarm liquid 1 cup less if potato is used) 4 teaspoons of salt. 2 tablespoons sugar. 2 tablespoons shortening 1 cake of yeast (dry or compressed) or ½ cup liquid yeast. 1 cup mashed potato (if desired) 3 to 4 quarts of sifted flour. If dry yeast is used, soak it for 20 minutes to one hour before mixing the sponge and mix the sponge earlier than if compressed or liquid yeast is used. When liquid yeast is used, it's volume must be deducted from the other liquid called for. From the archives of Madrid under the Moors and the church records left by Junipera Serra; the missions' builder at San Carlos del Carmel, near Monterey, now Father Mestres' home mission, Father Mestres has secured all the necessary data for the preservation of the old missions as landmarks of California. Father Mestres co-operation with the association will be from the standpoint of a mission historian, archeologist and builder. The plan of restoration being followed at the Carmel Mission is to be followed throughout. Descendants of the old Spanish tile makers and the Indian dobe makers of 160 years ago will follow the restoration detail of the original work. It is to be expected that three years will be required for the work. Market For Porto Rican Coffee The best market for Porto Rican coffee is still in Europe, though Cuba has taken increased amounts of the crop, especially the better grades that have heretofore gone to Europe. Little progress has been made in selling Porto Rican coffee in the United States, and in the opinion of a Department of Agriculture official in a report to the Secretary of Agriculture, progress is unlikely unless American coffee consumers change their tastes. Porto Rican coffee is an after-dinner coffee of the highest type, while the great bulk of the coffee consumed in the United States is drunk in large cups with cream and sugar, where a certain amount of aroma is the first requisite. PRUNING—W. A. Ganger, experienced pruner, work by the day or contract. Call or write. Address 403 S. Minnesota Avenue, Glendale, Cal. 10-4t. STATE FARM BUREAU CREATES MILLION DOLLAR CORPORATION Ont of the biggest accomplishments of the Farm Bureau Movement in California is the formation of a million dollar corporation to take over grain elevator of the Western Milling Company at Oakland. Mr. H. B. Wodrough, Farm Bureau representative from Orange co. returned last week from Berkeley where the directors of the California Farm Bureau Federation held their annual meeting. He reported to the directors of the Orange County Farm Santa Ana that the Farm Bureau Federation is lining up stronger than ever. In starting out its second year of existence some very important projects will be launched including legislative, marketing and educational. The taking over of this terminal marks one of the most revolutionizing and forward steps ever taken by farmers in California and points to the solution of many of the grain men's problems and the reduction in the cost of production and marketing of grain, being alike beneficial to the farmer and consumer. Woodrough, who has been elected one of the directors of the marketing Department of the Farm Bureau says it will save the farmer of California an annual bill of 6 or 7 million dollars for sacks alone. The terminal elevator is designed to handle bulk grain from feeder elevators located in the valleys on lines of transportation. It will permit the farmer to deal directly with the consumer of his products. It will make possible the elimination of speculation in farm products and make possible a reduction in costs to the grower and con- a home in Vienna," cables Jacob Reumann, the city's mayor, who, along with other prominent Austrian officials, responded to a request by the International News Service for a statement of the situation. "These families are respectable people, whom we have to house in makeshift shanties, cellars and old rail cars. "The ensuing winter, hunger's most formidable ally in its war of extinction, has begun to make itself felt. "The present Austria cannot grow more than three months' supply of her cereal requirements and cannot mine more than 10 per cent of the coal she wants." BANK RESOURCES Resources at all national banks amounted to $21,885,480,000 on September 8, a reduction of $311,257,000 compared with June 30, but an increase of $270,064,000 over September 12, 1919, according to reports of the last bank call, summarized by Comptroller Williams. Deposits totaled $16,751,956,000, the comptroller said, a reduction of $493,-465,000 compared with the June call and an increase of $70,394,000 over September of last year. Loans and discouts increased by $18,662,000 as compared with June. Between June and September there was an actual net increase in deposits in all the national banks and outside of New York of $82,697,000 but a reduction in the deposits of New York banks of $486,162,000. Between September 1919, and September of this year, however, the increase in loans and discounts exceed the increase in deposits by $1,259,951,000. States showing the largest increase in deposits since June in country WHITE FLY MUST GO Professor H. T. Quayle, etimologist of the University of California citrus station at Riverside, and who has been in charge of the walnut cidling moth fight in Orange county, states that the committee of state, university and federal etomologists, who have held at menace of the white fly, have recommended to the office of H. C. Hoeke, that an effort be made to eradicate the white fly in California. Prof. Quayle characterizes the white fly as the most serious pest that might affect the citrus industry. It is quite general in Florida and a serious drawback to the industry there. If the citrus industry can afford to spend $2,000,000 annually, which it does, to fumigate against scale, said Professor Quayle, it can well afford to spend a million to prevent the white fly, which is now conspicuous about Sacramento and Marysville, from getting a hold in the citrus groves of California. The white fly was brought from Florida to Sacramento in 1908. A determined effort was made to eradicate it when Elwood Mead was state commissioner. Some of the owners of property in cities defended their property, with shotguns to prevent trees and vines in their yards from being partially destroyed in stopping the pest. The work was quite effective, however, and did much to prevent it's spread. In recent years it has again begun to get a hold and the state will consider the expenditure of such money as is necessary to eradicate the pest entirely. It is now in 12 to 14 city blocks of Sacramento but the greatest fear is that it may be carried to southern California to the citrus groves, where POWER DEVELOPMENT Hydro-electric power development under the new federal water power laws will become a feeder of energy to all utilities, industries and railroads in the west. A power survey has just been completed of the territory between Washington and Boston showing possibilities of saving 30,000,000 tons of coal annually, the labor of 300,000 miners. The savings in value will be $160,000,000 annually and the advantages to manufacturing and stimulation of new industries will be enormous in this section of the East. How much more will hydro-electric development mean to the industries and railroads and utilities of the West, where not over 10 per cent of the water power is used. The federal commission in control of these undertakings is showing great wisdom in not placing narrow constructions on water power projects and adopting liberal policies and rules to interest investments and hasten construction. A few years ago the baiting of corporations was a popular pastime, and especially during political campaigns, when many of the candidates considered it an easy road to office to abuse the railway, gas and electric utilities. Today this practice is disappearing as the public realizes the folly of approving policies which cripple public utilities. STARVING AUSTRIA Dr. Margules, one of the world's leading meteorologists, is dead in Vienna. He starved to death. Extraordinary as it may seem, there is nothing unusual in this brief news item. Death from starvation is a daily occurrence in Vienna, once the gayest, most light-hearted capital of central Europe. Between June and September there was an actual net increase in deposits in all the national banks and outside of New York of $82,697,000 but a reduction in the deposits of New York banks of $486,162,000. Between September 1919, and September of this year, however, the increase in loans and discounts exceed the increase in deposits by $1,259,951,000. States showing the largest increase in deposits since June in country banks were: Pennsylvania, $40,000,000; New York, $23,000,000; New Jersey $14,000,000; West Virginia, $13,000,000; Ohio, $11,000,000; and California, $10,000,000, while those showing the largest reduction in deposits were Connecticut and Minnesota, $8,000,000 each; Oklahoma and Texas, $5,000,000 each; and Iowa, $6,000,000. Reserve cities whose national banks showed the largest increase in deposits since the June call were: Pittsburg, $24,000,000; Kansas City, Mo., $8,000,000; Cincinnati, $6,000,000; and Louisville and Minneapolis, $5,000,-ooo; while cities showing the largest reductions were New York, $486,000,-ooo; Boston, $27,000,000; San Francisco $18,800,000; Philadelphia, $14,-ooo; Detroit, New Orleans and Dallas, $4,OOO,OOO each. STATE HIGHWAY PROGRAM A substantial program of State Highway construction is guaranteed for 1921 by the passage of Amendment No. 9. This Amendment, however, does not become effective until five days after certification by the Secretary of State who will not be able to effect a complete and official canvass of the November 2nd vote much before December 1. Thereafter the new State highway finance board consisting of Governor Stephens, State Treasurer Richardson, State Controller Chambers, Marshall DeMotte, Chairman of the State Board of Control, and N. D. Darlington, Chairman of the California Highway Commission must meet, fix a prevailing interest rate and offer for sale such an amount of bonds as needed by the State Highway Department to meet existing obligations and provide for new work. This operation will consume not less than sixty days, as the bond sale advertisement will take thirty days and printing and signing bonds will take an equal amount of time. Probably February 1 will be as early prevent trees and vines from being partially destroyed in stopping the pest. The work was quite effective, however, and did much to prevent it's spread. In recent years it has again begun to get a hold and the state will consider the expenditure of such money as is necessary to eradicate the pest entirely. It is now in 12 to 14 city blocks of Salaramento but the greatest fear is that it may be carried to southern California to the citrus groves, where it might spread rapidly, as it is very partial to citrus trees. SUPERVISOR'S PROCEEDINGS The matter of the annexation of Centralia Elementary School District to the Anaheim Union High School District, came on regularly for hearing and continued to November, 23rd, 1920, at 2:oo p.m. The chairman was authorized to approve the bond of the Petroleum Number 179. The contractors who are building Fairview Road were granted an extension of fifteen days in which to complete their contract, subject to the approval of their bondmen. STARVING AUSTRIA Dr. Margules, one of the world's leading meteorologists, is dead in Vienna. He starved to death. Extraordinary as it may seem, there is nothing unusual in this brief news item. Death from starvation is a daily occurrence in Vienna, once the gayest most light-hearted capital of central Europe. It is "routine news" for the newspapers of that city. The columns that used to be filled with advertisements of pastry and dainties and "cuisines" which made Vienna the mecca of gourmands, are black with death notices these days and 90 out of every 100 deaths are due to under-nourishment or outright starvation. "Austria hungry" is what the shadow of the proud Hapsburg empire is called in the Vienna newspapers. Vienna itself, where nearly one-third of Austria's population is concentrated, has come to be known as the city of death. Men, women and children die like files there and always it is the same story—starvation. Dr. Margules, whose case is merely an illustration was 65 years of age. He had nothing to support him except a pension, which at the present exchange amounted to about three dollars a month. There are thousands like him in Vienna, men and women once wealthy and of eminent ranking in the world of science, art and literature, now living in attics and cellars, existing literally on crumbs, slowly wilting away and actually longing for death because it means liberation from their sufferings. And the children of Austria! Theirs is a ghastly story by itself. "There are 24,000 families without D. Darlington, Chairman of the California Highway Commission, must meet, fix a prevailing interest rate and offer for sale such an amount of bonds as needed by the State Highway Department to meet existing obligations and provide for new work. This operation will consume not less than sixty days, as the bond sale advertisement will take thirty days and printing and signing bonds will take an equal amount of time. Probably February 1 will be as early day as new contracts safely may be let, but in the interim the department will work on its program of work for the next year. Every section of unconstructed highway cannot be built the first year. There is a four year program ahead and what work is done immediately will be distributed fairly throughout the State. SUNDAY SCHOOL OFFICERS The names of the Orange County Sunday School association officers elected at the convention at Fullerton were announced as follows: President, Mrs. R. W. Jones Orange; vice-president, L. S. Copeland, Huntington Beach; secretary, Rev. G. W. Kitzmiller, Orange; treasurer, Harry Warne, Santa Ana. Divisional superintendents selected were: Children, Mrs. Flora C. Kitzmiller, Orange; young people, George S. Chessum and Mrs. R. C. Patton, Orange; adults, Rev. Charles L. Knight, W. Lewis; Santa Ana; educational, to be supplied. Denominational representatives selected were: Christian, W. B. Martin, Santa Ana: Methodist Episcopal, R. L Chambers, Fullerton; Baptist, E. R. Murphy, Santa Ana; United Presbyterian, Jno A. Henderson, Jr. Santa Ana. MUST GO QUAYLE, etimologist of California citrus land who has been nut cidling moth city, states that the university and federal who have held at fly, have recom- made ti eradicate California. Prof. is the white fly pest that might industry. It isida and a serious industry there. Entry can afford to annually, which it against scale, said can well afford to prevent the now conspicuous and Marysville, and in the citrus was brought fromato in 1908. A was made to era- od. Mead was state name of the own- cities defended with shotguns to mes in their yards fully destroyl In The work was ever, and did much. In recent yearun to get a hold consider the ex- money as is nec- the pest entirely. 14 city blocks of greatest fear is carried to southern citrus groves, where highly as it is very UNIVERSAL CRIME WAVE Of seven large cities of the United States only one records a decrease in crime during the past ten months. This one city is Cleveland, whose police records show 70 murders. No reason is assigned for the decrease. In the other six cities, and in scores of other cities not reporting, crime has broken all previous records. Philadelphia had 40 murders in the past ten months and Pittsburgh 13, with a 20 per cent increase in other crimes. San Francisco reports three unsolved murders and an increase in other crimes. St. Louis had three murders which are yet unsolved, which is said to be a record. Detroit tops the list with 112 murders during the year, 27 of which remain a mystery. Chicago had 68 murders, or 28 more than in 1919. Homicides in Los Angeles have been numerous, but no statistics have been given out. A wave of crime is sweeping the world and the United States has not fallen behind in any particular. The striking feature of this wave is the large number of murders which the police are unable to solve. Some staticians lay the blame for the increase in minor crimes in this country to prohibition. This is an ill-considered judgment. The outstanding reason is the great war. Crime waves have followed all big wars, and the fact that the present crime wave is general throughout the world would seem to sustain that view, since prohibition is by no means universal. Ford THE UNIVERSAL CAR The Ford Model T One Ton Truck with its manganese bronze worm-drive is really a necessity for the farmer because it solves his problem of economic transportation from the farm to the city. And in farm work alone, it will be found a great money saver as well as a big labor saver. Has all the merits of the Ford car multiplied by greater capacity with greater strength. No extra cost in operation. We'd THE UNIVERSAL CAR The Ford Model T One Ton Truck with its manganese bronze worm-drive is really a necessity for the farmer because it solves his problem of economic transportation from the farm to the city. And in farm work alone, it will be found a great money saver as well as a big labor saver. Has all the merits of the Ford car multiplied by greater capacity with greater strength. No extra cost in operation. We'd like to talk it over with every farmer. Bring your Ford car to us for necessary repairs and thus get the genuine Ford parts and reliable Ford workmanship. GEORGE DUNTON Ford and Fordson Anaheim Sales and Service Phone 263 AUCTION! Auction! JEWELRY, WATCHES, CLOCKS, SILVERWARE WATCHES, CLOCKS, SILVERWARE tively going out of business. Every artin stock is of highest quality, and is guared to be as represented. Now is the time to buy your Christmas presents at your own es. Auction sale every day at 7 p.m. Store in every day. Will make special prices. Be sure to attend. Theodore Roberts, Jeweler Anaheim, Cal.