anaheim-gazette 1918-08-22

NUMBER 2 NUTS SCARCE THIS SEASON JUMBOS, ALSO, WILL FALL BELOW THE AVERAGE IN ORANGE COUNTY NO SCARCITY OF LABOR EXPECTED IN GATHERING THE CROP IN THIS SECTION Orange county will this year have a less percentage of No. 2 walnuts than ever before and the labor for harvesting the crop in Southern California is giving the growers no concern, says the Register. These two important observations are the result of investigations by the central walnut organizations and were passed to the delegates at a meeting held in Los Angeles recently. There has been some apprehension on the labor question in some parts of the county and the announcement that investigation shows that there should be no uneasiness on this score will ease the minds of many growers. There have been many applications locally by both Mexican and white help for positions in the walnut groves during the approaching harvesting season. According to the statement of C. Thorpe, manager of the California Walnut Growers' Association, about 4,000 people find employment in picking nuts in Southern California during the season. It is expected that the country had been twice devastated. First the Russian army swept through it and then the Germans. Along the roadside from Warsaw to Pinsk, the present firing line, 230 miles, nearly half a million people had died of hunger and cold. The way was strewn with their bones picked clean by the crows. With their usual thrift, the Germans were collecting the larger bones to be milled into fertilizer, but finger and toe bones lay on the ground with the mud-covered and rain-soaked clothing. Wicker baskets were scattered along the way—the basket in which the baby swings from the rafter in every peasant home. Every mile there were scores of them, each one telling a death. I started to count, but after a little I had to give it up, there were so many. That is the desolation one saw along the great road from Warsaw to Pinsk, mile after mile, more than two hundred miles. They told me a million people were made homeless in six weeks of the German drive in August and September, 1916. They told me four hundred thousand died on the way. The rest, scarcely half alive, got through with the Russian army. Many of these have been sent to Siberia; it is these people whom the Paderewski committee is trying to relieve. In the refugee camps, 300,000 survivors of the flight were gathered by the Germans, members of broken families. They were lodged in jerry-built barracks, scarcely water-proof, unlighted, unwarmed in the dead of winter. Their clothes, where the buttons were lost, were sewed on. There were no conveniences, they had not even been able to wash for weeks. Fifth and infection from vermin were spreading. They were famished, their daily ration a cup of soup and a piece of bread as big as my fist. Next year the three co-operative agreements aggregate of about $26,800 is estimated to be $26,800 will be spent. On the same day agriculture signed an agreement providing and construction of Tijeras canyon road government, accordance will survey and of the road, estimate mately $24,000, and Mexico is to cost amount. The secretary like co-operative agreement structure of the road on that day. Of this road will still 000. According to the government will surive miles of this road, a section of it estimalf half of the total. An agreement between government and Needing for the survey Weed road was also construction agreement after the survey plan are completed. On May 15th the agreement for Dattil-Reserve road.pletion of the survey estimate plans the mont for its const likely be drawn up a On April 18, the sico and the district querque entered in agreement for the o miles of the Glorie According to this ag furnishes $5,000 and gives $15,000 from th According to the statement of C. Thorpe, manager of the California Walnut Growers' Association, about 4,000 people find employment in picking nuts in Southern California during the season. It is expected that the central office will soon receive applications from members of the Woman's Land Army for places in the field. That Orange county groves will produce only about five per cent number twos and about the same per cent of Jumbos is a statement made after a thorough investigation by the central office. Green nuts were gathered from this and other walnut producing sections and thorough tests made. Locally there is some dropping of culls at the present time. The culls for the most part contain good meats. The general harvest will commence about the first of next month. The Santa Ana Walnut Growers' Association is preparing for opening its new packing house about the first. Contractors on the fine new structure on East Fourth street are rushing the work in order to be out of the way by the time nuts commence to arrive at the plant. George Metcalf, an expert machinist of Los Angeles, is superintending the installation of the new walnut equipment to be introduced in the new house. Equipment is arriving in good time and there is no question but that the plant will be ready in all departments for operation when the time comes for starting the wheels on the annual run. There has already developed a big demand for this season's crop and no attempt is being made to even make a guess on what the prices will be. Manager Thorpe is now on a hurried trip east to feel the pulse of the trade and upon his observation and report will no doubt be based the selling price of the coming crop. Last year No. 1's brought 20 cents and Budded 24½ cents, and it is expected that quotations will rule higher this season. The Santa Ana Valley Walnut Association will handle at least 250 tons more than was anticipated in the early part of the growing season. At that time it was estimated that the acreage under its jurisdiction would produce about 750 tons of nuts. Today the estimate is 1,000 tons. The prospects should be no uneasiness on this score will ease the minds of many growers. There have been many applications locally by both Mexican and white help for positions in the walnut groves during the approaching harvesting season. According to the statement of C. Thorpe, manager of the California Walnut Growers' Association, about 4,000 people find employment in picking nuts in Southern California during the season. It is expected that the central office will soon receive applications from members of the Woman's Land Army for places in the field. That Orange county groves will produce only about five per cent number twos and about the same per cent of Jumbos is a statement made after a thorough investigation by the central office. Green nuts were gathered from this and other walnut producing sections and thorough tests made. Locally there is some dropping of culls at the present time. The culls for the most part contain good meats. The general harvest will commence about the first of next month. The Santa Ana Walnut Growers' Association is preparing for opening its new packing house about the first. Contractors on the fine new structure on East Fourth street are rushing the work in order to be out of the way by the time nuts commence to arrive at the plant. George Metcalf, an expert machinist of Los Angeles, is superintending the installation of the new walnut equipment to be introduced in the new house. Equipment is arriving in good time and there is no question but that the plant will be ready in all departments for operation when the time comes for starting the wheels on the annual run. There has already developed a big demand for this season's crop and no attempt is being made to even make a guess on what the prices will be. Manager Thorpe is now on a hurried trip east to feel the pulse of the trade and upon his observation and report will no doubt be based the selling price of the coming crop. Last year No. 1's brought 20 cents and Budded 24½ cents, and it is expected that quotations will rule higher this season. The Santa Ana Valley Walnut Association will handle at least 250 tons more than was anticipated in the early part of the growing season. At that time it was estimated that the acreage under its jurisdiction would produce about 750 tons of nuts. Today the estimate is 1,000 tons. The prospects should be no uneasiness on this score will ease the minds of many growers. There have been many applications locally by both Mexican and white help for positions in the walnut groves during the approaching harvesting season. According to the statement of C. Thorpe, manager of the California Walnut Growers' Association, about 4,000 people find employment in picking nuts in Southern California during the season. It is expected that the central office will soon receive applications from members of the Woman's Land Army for places in the field. That Orange county groves will produce only about five per cent number twos and about the same per cent of Jumbos is a statement made after a thorough investigation by the central office. Green nuts were gathered from this and other walnut producing sections and thorough tests made. Locally there is some dropping of culls at the present time. The culls for the most part contain good meats. The general harvest will commence about the first of next month. The Santa Ana Walnut Growers' Association is preparing for opening its new packing house about the first. Contractors on the fine new structure on East Fourth street are rushing the work in order to be out of the way by the time nuts commence to arrive at the plant. George Metcalf, an expert machinist of Los Angeles, is superintending the installation of the new walnut equipment to be introduced in the new house. Equipment is arriving in good time and there is no question but that the plant will be ready in all departments for operation when the time comes for starting the wheels on the annual run. There has already developed a big demand for this season's crop and no attempt is being made to even make a guess on what the prices will be. Manager Thorpe is now on a hurried trip east to feel the pulse of the trade and upon his observation and report will no doubt be based the selling price of the coming crop. Last year No. 1's brought 20 cents and Budded 24½ cents, and it is expected that quotations will rule higher this season. The Santa Ana Valley Walnut Association will handle at least 250 tons more than was anticipated in the early part of the growing season. At that time it was estimated that the acreage under its jurisdiction would produce about 750 tons of nuts. Today the estimate is 1,000 tons. The prospects should be no uneasiness on this score will ease the minds of many growers. There have been many applications locally by both Mexican and white help for positions in the walnut groves during the approaching harvesting season. According to the statement of C. Thorpe, manager of the California Walnut Growers' Association, about 4,000 people find employment in picking nuts in Southern California during the season. It is expected that the central office will soon receive applications from members of the Woman's Land Army for places in the field. That Orange county groves will produce only about five per cent number twos and about the same per cent of Jumbos is a statement made after a thorough investigation by the central office. Green nuts were gathered from this and other walnut producing sections and thorough tests made. Locally there is some dropping of culls at the present time. The culls for the most part contain good meats. The general harvest will commence about the first of next month. The Santa Ana Walnut Growers' Association is preparing for opening its new packing house about the first. Contractors on the fine new structure on East Fourth street are rushing the work in order to be out of the way by the time nuts commence to arrive at the plant. George Metcalf, an expert machinist of Los Angeles, is superintending the installation of the new walnut equipment to be introduced in the new house. Equipment is arriving in good time and there is no question but thatthe plantwillbereadyinalldepartmentsforoperationwhenthetimecomeforstartingthewheelsontheannualrun. Therehasalreadydevelopedabigdemandforthisseason'scropandnoattemptisbeingmadetoevenmakeaguessonwhatthepriceswillbe.ManagerThorpeisnowonahurriedtripeastfeelthepulseofthetradeanduponhisobservationandreportwillno doubtbebasedthesellingpriceofthecomingcrop.LastyearNo.I'sbrought20centsandBudded24½cents,anditisexpectedthatquotationswillrulehigherthisseason. TheSantaAnaValleyWalnutAssociationwillhandleatleast250tonsmorethanwasanticipatedintheearlypartofthegrowingseason.Atthattimeitwasestimatedthattheacreageunderitsjurisdictionwouldproduceabout750tonsofnuts.Todaytheestimateis1,000tons.Theprospectsshouldbenouneasinessonthisscorewilleasethemindsofmanygrowers.Neverthelessmanagedat SacramentoThisflagwasmadebyQuentinpenitientstars,eachrepresentethestate.Inthecois垦numberofme.given. AdjustantGeneralthatthetotalnumbersnowinserviceisdividedasfollows66,862;enlistinedinnationalguard,10,marines,2,254;navy MEARSWILL WhenthecontestertMears,who died19,comesupforoKimberwillfighttoUnderitsheisto$12,100estateandMears.istogetoAttorneyS.M.Daviestofthewill.Kimberexerteduntheratherfathertogethihasdid.DavisrethaMearsandAlmalfiowalLaRue,O.,wofMears.Undernothing.YesterdayAllenforMrs.Kimltothecontest,andMearsandhiswifeandneverlivedtotheMearswithoutMrsulatedeverythingdied;thatMearsmothewaywanted The Santa Ana Valley Walnut Association will handle at least 250 tons more than was anticipated in the early part of the growing season. At that time it was estimated that the acreage under its jurisdiction would produce about 750 tons of nuts. Today the estimate is 1,000 tons. The prospects have brightened very materially in the past few weeks and the nuts and trees look a great deal better than they did at this time last year. Many new members have been added to the association rolls, the membership now being about 300. Secretary Burke will be at the packing house every Friday and Saturday from this time until the opening of the house or the season, where members who might want information may find Mr. Burke, or where he may be seen by those who might wish to become identified with the organization or want employment. The time for accepting new members for this season will soon end. IN THE WAKE OF THE HUN The following is a statement by F. C. Walcott, who served as an assistant to Mr. Hoover during the time America was doing all that was possible to feed the starving millions of Belgium and Poland and northern France. In this work he was brought in direct contact with German military officials, and saw the conditions which the German invasion had created among the civilian population: I went to Poland to learn the facts concerning the remnant of a people that had been decimated by war. The authority to penalize violators of the lightless night order, either by imposing fines, which will be turned over to the Red Cross, or by discontinuing temporarily their electric service, was received yesterday in a telegram from National Fuel Administrator Harry A. Arfield. The extent of the penalty is left to the discretion of Albert E. Schwabacher, Fuel Administrator for California. Despite frequent warnings many concerns throughout the state are disobeying the order forbidding exterior lighting, local fuel administration officials said yesterday. This will not hereafter be tolerated, Schwabacher announced. To bring about a rigid adherence to the ruling, city and county chairmen have been requested to report at once any persons or concerns disobeying the lightless night order, and should continued infractions be found, penalties immediately will be imposed, said Schwabacher. HIGHWAYS IN NEW MEXICO Several important road construction projects in New Mexico have been assured by agreements executed between the United States secretary of agriculture and the state of New Mexico. The secretary has signed the co-operative agreement for the survey and construction of the Cimarron Taos road and allotted $8,300 as the government's share of the cost of this work during 1918 under the federal aid law. The state of New Mexico and Taos county have together put up an equal amount for the work this year. It is estimated to complete the project within three years. VIOLATERS WILL BE PUNISHED Authority to penalize violaters of the lightless night order, either by imposing fines, which will be turned over to the Red Cross, or by discontinuing temporarily their electric service, was received yesterday in a telegram from National Fuel Administrator Harry A. Arfield. The extent of the penalty is left to the discretion of Albert E. Schwabacher, Fuel Administrator for California. Despite frequent warnings many concerns throughout the state are disobeying the order forbidding exterior lighting, local fuel administration officials said yesterday. This will not hereafter be tolerated, Schwabacher announced. To bring about a rigid adherence to the ruling, city and county chairmen have been requested to report at once any persons or concerns disobeying the lightless night order, and should continue infractions be found, penalties immediately will be imposed, said Schwabacher. HIGHWAYS IN NEW MEXICO Several important road construction projects in New Mexico have been assured by agreements executed between the United States secretary of agriculture and the state of New Mexico. The secretary has signed the co-operative agreement for the survey and construction of the Cimarron Taos road and allotted $8,300 as the government's share of the cost of this work during 1918 under the federal aid law. The state of New Mexico and Taos county have together put up an equal amount for the work this year. It is estimated to complete the project within three years. VIOLATERS WILL BE PUNISHED Authority to penalize violaters of the lightless night order, either by imposing fines, which will be turned over to the Red Cross, or by discontinuing temporarily their electric service, was received yesterday in a telegram from National Fuel Administrator Harry A. Arfield. The extent of the penalty is left to the discretion of Albert E. Schwabacher, Fuel Administrator for California. Despite frequent warnings many concerns throughout the state are disobeying the order forbidding exterior lighting, local fuel administration officials said yesterday. This will not hereafter be tolerated, Schwabacher announced. To bring about a rigid adherence to the ruling, city and county chairmen have been requested to report at once any persons or concerns disobeying the lightless night order, and should continue infractions be found, penalties immediately will be imposed, said Schwabacher. HIGHWAYS IN NEW MEXICO Several important road construction projects in New Mexico have been assured by agreements executed between the United States secretary of agriculture and the state of New Mexico. The secretary has signed the co-operative agreement for the survey and construction of the Cimarron Taos road and alloted $8,300 as the government's share of the cost of this work during 1918 under the federal aid law. The state of New Mexico and Taos county have together put up an equal amount for the work this year. It is estimated to complete the project within three years. VIOLATERS WILL BE PUNISHED Authority to penalize violaters of the lightless night order, either by imposing fines, which will be turned over to the Red Cross, or by discontinuing temporarily their electric service, was received yesterday in a telegram from National Fuel Administrator Harry A. Arfield. The extent of the penalty is left to the discretion of Albert E. Schwabacher, Fuel Administrator for California. Despite frequent warnings many concerns throughout the state are disobeying the order forbidding exterior lighting, local fuel administration officials said yesterday. This will not hereafter be tolerated, Schwabacher announced. To bring about a rigid adherence to the ruling, city and county chairmen have been requested to report at once any persons or concerns disobeying the lightless night order, and should continue infractions be found, penalties immediately will be imposed, said Schwabacher. HIGHWAYS IN NEW MEXICO Several important road construction projects in New Mexico have been assured by agreements executed between the United States secretary of agriculture and the state of New Mexico. The secretary has signed the co-operative agreement for the survey and construction of the Cimarron Taos road and alloted $8,300 as the government's share of the cost of this work during 1918 under the federal aid law. The state of New Mexico and Taos county have together put up an equal amount for the work this year. It is estimated to complete the project within three years. VIOLATERS WILL BE PUNISHED Authority to penalize violaters of the lightless night order, either by imposing fines, which will be turned over to the Red Cross, or by discontinuing temporarily their electric service, was received yesterday in a telegram from National Fuel Administrator Harry A. Arfield. The extent of the penalty is left to the discretion of Albert E. Schwabacher, Fuel Administrator for California. Despite frequent warnings many concerns throughout the state are disobeying the order forbidding exterior lighting, local fuel administration officials said yesterday. This will not hereafter be tolerated, Schwabacher announced. To bring about a rigid adherence to the ruling, city and county chairmen have been requested to report at once any persons or concerns disobeying the lightless night order, and should continue infractions be found, penalties immediately will be imposed, said Schwabacher. HIGHWAYS IN NEW MEXICO Several important road construction projects in New Mexico have been assured by agreements executed between the United States secretary of agriculture and the state of New Mexico. The secretary has signed the co-operative agreement for the survey and construction of the Cimarron Taos road and alloted $8,300 as the government's share of the cost of this work during 1918 under the federal aid law. The state of New Mexico and Taos county have together put up an equal amount for the work this year. It is estimated to complete the project within three years. VIOLATERS WILL BE PUNISHED Authority to penalize violaters of the lightless night order, either by imposing fines, which will be turned over to the Red Cross, or by discontinuing temporarily their electric service, was received yesterday in a telegram from National Fuel Administrator Harry A. Arfield. The extent of the penalty is left to the discretion of Albert E. Schwabacher, Fuel Administrator for California. Despite frequent warnings many concerns throughout the state are disobeying the order forbidding exterior lighting, local fuel administration officials said yesterday. This will not hereafter be tolerated, Schwabacher announced. To bring about a rigid adherence to the ruling, city and county chairmen have been requested to report at once any persons or concerns disobeying the lightless night order, and should continue infractions be found, penalties immediately will be imposed, said Schwabacher. HIGHWAYS IN NEW MEXICO Several important road construction projects in New Mexico have been assured by agreements executed between the United States secretary of agriculture and the state of New Mexico. The secretary has signed the co-operative agreement for the survey and construction of the Cimarron Taos road and alloted $8,300 as the government's share of the cost of this work during 1918 under the federal aid law. The state of New Mexico and Taos county have together put up an equal amount for the work this year. It is estimated to complete the project within three years. VIOLATERS WILL BE PUNISHED Authority to penalize violaters of the lightless night order, either by imposing fines, which will be turned over to the Red Cross, or by discontinuing temporarily their electric service, was received yesterday in a telegram from National Fuel Administrator Harry A. Arfield. The extent of the penalty is left to the discretion of Albert E. Schwabacher, Fuel Administrator for California. Despite frequent warnings many concerns throughout the state are disobeying the order forbidding exterior lighting, local fuel administration officials said yesterday. This will not hereafter be tolerated, Schwabacher announced. To bring about a rigid adherence to the ruling, city and county chairmen have been requested to report at once any persons or concerns disobeying the lightless night order, and should continue infractions be found, penalties immediately will be imposed, said Schwabacher. HIGHWAYS IN NEW MEXICO Several important road construction projects in New Mexico have been assured by agreements executed between the United States secretary of agriculture andthe state of New Mexico. The secretary has signed the co-operative agreement forthe survey and constructionoftheCimarronTaosroadandalloted$8，300asthegovernment'sshareofthecostofthisworkduring1918underthefederalaidlaw.ThestateofNewMexicoandTaoscountyhavetogetherputupanequalamountfortheworkthisyear.itisestimatedtocompletetheprojectwithinthreeyears. VIOLATERS WILL BE PUNISHED Authority to penalize violaters ofthelightlessnightorder,eitherbyimpossing 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Next year the three principals to the co-operative agreement will spend an aggregate of about $30,000 on the construction, and in 1920, when the road is estimated to be completed, about $26,800 will be spent. On the same day the secretary of agriculture signed the co-operative agreement providing for the survey and construction of a portion of the Tijeras canyon road. The federal government, according to this agreement, will survey and construct a part of the road, estimated to cost approximately $24,000, and the state of New Mexico is to construct an equal amount. The secretary likewise signed the co-operative agreement for the construction of the Hondo-Mescalero road on that day. The estimated cost of this road will slightly exceed $86,000. According to the agreement, the government will survey the entire 27 miles of this road, and will construct a section of it estimated to cost one-half of the total. An agreement between the federal government and New Mexico providing for the survey of the Highrolls-Weed road was also signed. The construction agreement will be drawn up after the survey plans and estimates are completed. On May 15th the secretary signed the agreement for the survey of the Datal-Reserve road. After the completion of the survey plans and the estimate plans the co-operative agreement for its construction will most likely be drawn up at once. On April 18, the state of New Mexico and the district forester at Albuquerque entered into a co-operative agreement for the construction of 4.2 miles of the Glorieta-Panchula road. According to this agreement, the state furnishes $5,000 and the forest service gives $15,000 from the 10 per cent fund for completing this badly needed piece sold to the public, they are acting on their own initiative, declared Schwabacher. OFFICIALLY DESIGNATED A TRAINING SCHOOL University of California to Operate Under Students' Army Training Corps Plan President Benjamin Ide Wheeler, of the University of California, has just received a telegram from Adjutant General McCain, in Washington, acquaint him with the fact that the university has been officially designated as one of those institutions to operate under the Students' Army Training Corps plan recently announced by the committee on education and special training of the War Department. Although the university has for some time been co-operating with the War Department officials in preparation for the students' army training corps, Adjutant General McCain's telegram today was the first official word of the War Department authorizing it to announce that a unit would be established there. According to the adjutant general the actual installation of the students' army training corps unit will occur during the month of September. It will be possible for students to enlist in this branch of the army to be located at the university immediately after the corps is officially established. The adjutant general further states that rifles, uniforms, and other equipment needed will be provided so far as necessary. It is estimated that more than 1,800 students will enlist or enroll in the students' army training corps. Registration is expected to be greatly stimulated under the new plan, as the War Department has announced as one of its policies the enlistment of college students as soldiers in the army de-broom buyers will welcome the news that the broom-corn crop of "brush" this pear will amount to 70,500 tons, in contrast with 51,838 tons in 1917 and 38,726 tons in 1916—that is, if the greatly increased production is reflected in lower broom prices at retail. Kafir grains are increasing in production in this country with astonishing speed. The crop of 53,858,000 bushels in 1917 and the prospect for 1918, based on the conditions of July 1, is a crop of 110,005,000 bushels, or more than twice the crop of two years ago. In two years the production of dry edible beans in this country will have almost doubled, if the forecast of the Bureau of Crop Estimates of the United States Department of Agriculture for this year is verified in the harvest. The expected crop of this year is 19,-791,000 bushels, one-half of which will come from California and nearly one-fifth from Michigan. Hops will make a larger crop this year than in 1917 by 17 per cent, if the recent forecast by the Bureau of Crop Estimates of the United States Department of Agriculture is confirmed by the harvest. The expectation is 32,494,000 pounds, with which may be compared the crop of 27,788,000 pounds in 1917, of 50,595,000 pounds in 1916, and of 52,986,000 pounds in 1915. The greatest yield of wheat per acre that has been ascertained by the United States Department of Agriculture is 117.2 bushels, the average of 18 acres in Island county, Wash., in 1895. The field had been in cultivation for 30 years without any sort of fertilizer, except such as may have been left by crops. The usual production of wheat per acre in that state is 23 to 25 bushels; in the United States, 14 to 16 OUR SERVICE FLAG An immense service flag was unfurled at Sacramento Thursday night. The flag was made by convicts of San Quentin penitentiary, and bears 58 stars, each representing one county in the state. In the center of each star is the number of men each county has given. Adjutant General Borree announced that the total number of Californians now in service is 130,339. They are divided as follows: National army, 66,862; enlisted in the army, 32,686; national guard, 10,110; navy, 17,458; marines, 2,254; naval militia, 969. MEARS WILL CONTEST When the contest of the will of Robert Mears, who died at Fullerton, June 19, comes up for decision, Lenna M. Kimber will fight to maintain the will. Under it she is to get two-thirds of a $12,100 estate and her brother, F. H. Mears, is to get one-third. Recently, Attorney S. M. Davis instituted a contest of the will, alleging that Mrs. Kimber exerted undue influence upon her father to get him to make the will as he did. Davis represents Mrs. Martha Mears and Alma D and Ella Mears, all of La Rue, O., widow and daughter of Mears. Under the will they got nothing. Yesterday Attorney C. R. Allen for Mrs. Kimber, filed an answer to the contest, and in it alleges that Mears and his wife separated in 1888 and never lived together again, that Mears without Mrs. Mears' aid accumulated everything he had when he died; that Mears made his will in just the way he wanted his property to go. NO RESTRICTIONS ON GAS AND the corps is officially established. The adjutant general further states that rifles, uniforms, and other equipment needed will be provided so far as necessary. It is estimated that more than 1,800 students will enlist or enroll in the students' army training corps. Registration is expected to be greatly stimulated under the new plan, as the War Department has announced as one of its policies the enlistment of college students as soldiers in the army detailed for service at the educational institutions of their choice. It is expected that the students' army training corps will develop a great source of officer material for the army and navy at the university and at other colleges and universities where it is installed. CAUSING CONCERN TO FOOD ADMINISTRATION Agitation For Higher Wheat Prices Not Meeting With Approval The recent recommendation for a government guarantee of a minimum of $2.46 a bushel for the 1919 wheat crop and continued agitation in Congress for an increased wheat price are causing food administration officials considerable concern. All international plans for American participation in contributing to the food supply of allied nations, it is declared, are being made on the assumption that the government guaranteed minimum price for wheat will remain where it is now, at $2.20 a bushel. To change the price, it is argued, will greatly embarrass the plan. Another phase of the situation for the farmer to consider, it is pointed out here, is the prospect that the war might end next year. As it is today, the only big purchasing power for wheat in the United States is the food administration. If the war ends that purchasing power will be gone, its influence over the markets will be gone, and government guaranteed prices will disappear. What the condition might be should the war end within a year or a year from next fall, was emphasized today by an official in intimate touch with the situation. "We have in this country today, or will have, a surplus of 200,000,000 bushels from the 1918 wheat crop," he said. "There is now stored in India and Australia 500,000,000 bushels of wheat at a guaranteed price of 95 cents a bushel. 1915. The greatest yield of wheat per acre that has been ascertained by the United States Department of Agriculture is 117.2 bushels, the average of 18 acres in Island county, Wash., in 1895. The field had been in cultivation for 30 years without any sort of fertilizer, except such as may have been left by crops. The usual production of wheat per acre in that state is 23 to 25 bushels; in the United States, 14 to 16 bushels. Iowa is the leading state this year in the production of corn and oats, according to the indications of July 1; Kansas leads in wheat, Minnesota in barley, North Dakota in rye and flax-seed, South Dakota in hay, Louisiana in rice, probably Pennsylvania in buckwheat, Texas in sorghum grains and cotton, New York in potatoes and commercial apples, Alabama in sweet potatoes and peanuts, California in commercial peaches and edible dry beans, Oklahoma in broom corn, and Kentucky in tobacco. HEAVY INCREASE IN PRODUCTION OF MAGNESITE California is the Only Source of Supply in America Due to the war industries, the demand for magnesite has greatly increased, because of its extensive use for refractory linings in all kinds of smelting furnaces, and because of its numerous other applications which make it indirectly of great value as a war material, says a statement issued yesterday by Fletcher Hamilton, state mineralogist. As a refractory it is a substitute for chromite, thus releasing much of the latter mineral for use in the manufacture of steel. For several years previous to the war the United States produced only approximately 6 or 7 per cent of the total amount of the magnesite consumed, the imports coming chiefly from Austria and Greece. The home production has been forced to supply not only the tonnage of imports which have been almost entirely cut off, but also the increased demand at home. The country turned to California for this supply, because for many years previous to 1916 this state was the sole producer of magnesite. The results are shown by the fact that in 1917 the production was 90 per cent of the consumption. In this year the NO RESTRICTIONS ON GAS AND OIL SALES No restrictions have been placed on the sale or use of oil or gasoline, State Fuel Administrator Albert E. Schwabacher announced yesterday. It is urged, however, that wasteful practices in the use of these products be stopped and proper measures of conservation observed. Schwabacher said that a widespread impression has existed for some time that an order or recommendation had been issued from Washington regarding the sale of oil and gasoline. Instances have been brought to the attention of the fuel administrator where circulars were issued by automobile dealers' associations laying down the rule that dealers in these products must make no sales on Sundays and holidays or after 6 P.M. on other days, and stating "it is now an order from Washington." No such order or recommendation has been issued by any government authority or with any governmental approval, Schwabacher announced. He said it is not the intention of the fuel administration to interfere in any way with the activities of automobile dealers' associations. If, after consideration of local conditions, dealers attempt to bring about some limitation upon the hours during which oil and gasoline shall be disappear. What the condition might be should the war end within a year or a year from next fall, was emphasized today by an official in intimate touch with the situation. "We have in this country today, or will have, a surplus of 200,000,000 bushels from the 1918 wheat crop," he said. "There is now stored in India and Australia 500,000,000 bushels of wheat at a guaranteed price of 95 cents a bushel." In addition to this, there must be taken into consideration the Argentine wheat crop, which is far below the government price. Should the war end, all this wheat will be released, there will be no American minimum guarantee, and the wheat market next year would be smashed completely. "The danger is to the farmer that there may be no wheat guaranty at all next year, if the agitation for this increase keeps up. The farmer, in my estimation, should be content to let the government guaranty for the 1919 crop remain where it is now. "A great majority of the farmers believe that the war will end in eighteen months." FOOD AND FARMING Crops yields per acre, last year, were about 2 per cent above average. The total acreage in cultivated crops this year is 3.7 per cent greater than it was last year. The composite condition of all crops in the United States July 1 was about 1.6 per cent above their 10-year average condition on that date, a decline from 2.9 per cent above a month before. The best refractory material is made by "dead burning" the magnesite, i.e., driving off practically all of the carbon dioxide, leaving magnesia. For cement purposes it is left caustic, that is 5 to 10 per cent of the carbon dioxide is retained. Magnesium powder is used in fireworks and in flashlight powder. Magnesium, although never found free in nature, is the basis for many common minerals. Magnesium carbonate is the common ore of magnesium. Usually associated with magnesium rocks, especially serpentine, from which it is an alteration product. SHIRTS FOR EARLY FALL —both soft cuff and stiff cuff. —colors that are absolutely fast. —fit and workmanship of the best. —prices 1.25, 1.50, 2.00, 3.00. —silkshirts in all the new colorings, prices 5.00 to 8.00. —Fall weight Underwear, in medium weight cotton and light weight wool, in two piece garments and union suits. Coopers and other good makes. For those that want heavy weight, we have them. —Khaki Color Flannel Shirts, in the regulation army style, with double elbows; plenty of other styles and colors, prices from 2.50. —Should you want an Overcoat or Mackinaw for these cold evenings, we are ready for you. JACKSON'S MEN'S WEAR SHOP YOUR MONEY'S WORTH ALWAYS ANAHEIM Your War Savings Pledge Our boys make good their pledge. Are you keeping yours? Sometimes associated with limestone and gypsum. Magnesite is a very common mineral in California because of the great areas of serpentine in the Coast Range and the Sierra Nevadas. The Porterville district in Tulare county is the most important in the state. In Sonoma, Santa Clara and Napa counties are several large deposits. Considerable tonnage has also been produced in Kern, Riverside, Fresno and Mendocino counties. PREPARING FOR DRIVE Announcement was received Monday that coupon bonds of the Third Liberty Loan presented after August 15th for exchange for registered bonds should have the September interest coupon detached and registered bonds issued upon such exchange will bear interest from September 15th. Secretary McAdoo in a statement Monday urges all citizens to prepare now for absorbing the Fourth Liberty Loan. "It is absolutely essential that this loan be a great deal larger than previous ones and I am confident that with the wonderful spirit shown me in my trip to the Pacific Coast, it will be over-subscribed as enthusiastically as the previous drives." The attention of owners of Liberty Bonds is called to the statement of the War Department that in one day in June last, approximately twenty-seven million cartridges of various descriptions were produced in the United States manufacturing plants, and in the week ending June 29th, an average of 10,102 rifles a day were turned out for the United States army. This is in addition to the thousands of other munitions being turned out daily by the war munition plants and is being paid for by the finances provided by WILLIAM KETTNER YOUR CONGRESSMAN Candidate for Nomination on DEMOCRATIC and REPUBLICAN TICKETS Primary Election August 27 "The Republican Congressional Committee of the 11th District believes it is the patriotic thing to do to make no congressional campaign in this district this year. * * * To oppose the re-election of a congressman who has zealously and heartily supported the war might be construed as unwise and unpatriotic." — Resolution passed by Republican Congressional Committee, 11th District, at Sahta Ana.