anaheim-gazette 1917-06-14

FOOD GROWERS APPROVE OF HOOVER CONSIDER HIS APPOINTMENT AS FOOD COMMISSIONER A WISE ACTION URGE GOVERNMENT TO TAKE STEPS TOWARD STOPPING ALL SPECULATION The voice of the producer, concerning the conditions which must be assured to make largely increased production safe and practicable, is now being heard. It was not asked for as it should have been, but it has lifted itself—which is, in a way, all the more creditable and more promising. Last Saturday a large and representative delegation of the organized farmers of the Dakotas, Montana, Minnesota and Wisconsin appeared before President Wilson, the members of congress and the various executive departments in Washington and declared that they approved the administration's food program and the appointment of Herbert Hoover as food administrator. It should be understood that these five states of the Northwest are, of all the country, the most solidly organized for cooperative production and sale of products. California has greater special fruit distributing organizations of producers than any other state, but California does not take organization as broadly and fundamentally as do these states of the northwest nor are California's orgainzations so strictly and independently under agricultural vision and purpose. We THE NEW GRAND "THE UNWRITTEN LAW" A MASTER FUL PRODUCTION, SUNDAY, MATINEE AND NIGHT "A DOLL'S HOUSE" FRIDAY AND SATURDAY "A Doll's House," while advancing the equality of women, in all things, with men, is not an advocacy of woman's rights in the now accepted application of the expression—Isben visioned more of the domestic rights and equalities of woman. Nora Helmer was convinced that she had been always treated, both by her father and her husband, as a toy—a playing for their amusement during the hours they spent at home. When, in the crucial test, her husband thought only of his personal honor and business reputation, without giving heed to the mental torture his wife was enduring because of an action she had committed in her husband's interest—the domestic worm turned. Nora Helmer declared to her husband that all of her love for him was stone dead and she went forth into the black Norwegian night never to return. The Ibsen argument, first advanced in book form and later presented on the stage as a medium for exploiting the talents of many famous stars, has at last been translated to the screen. Dorothy Phillips will enact the role of Nora Helmer at the New Grand Friday and Saturday, when "Bluebird Day" again falls due in the changing routine of photoplay entertainment at that amusement resort. "The Unwritten Law" The great American game of politics is responsible for the downfall of many an upright and honorable man, whose virtue of many a home FINE ORANGES ELECTRICAL The California Fruit change is now brand changes by electricity to name for which it has $400,000 a year in ad revenue. A mechanical genius burg, who resided in moving to Long Beach orange branding iron, ingly clever electrical work perfectly. Back the mechanism have is that the ink its advantage is made in cannot be had in quarer, experiments are led to the satisfaction of pers, and it is believed year the ink problem eliminated. The machine was burg, but the patent Electric Fruit Markle San Francisco. The Growers' Exchange no longer purchase all United lan and foreign rights and will probably close a few months. Investments of the device purchasing was intruMITtee consisting of the San Antonio Fruit mona; E. G. Dezell, a member of the Califorina Fruit change, and S. B. He change man at Coronado. During the past three chine in smaller form experimentally in an ing house at Redland weeks Dreher had a built and installed house of the College and Lemon Association. The machine is now ranges successfully, and if it is still entirely appears to give com It should be understood that these five states of the Northwest are, of all the country, the most solidly organized for cooperative production and sale of products. California has greater special fruit distributing organizations of producers than any other state, but California does not take organization as broadly and fundamentally as do these states of the northwest nor are California's orgainzations so strictly and independently under agricultural influence in spirit and purpose. We are stating this fact without discussion of details simply to warrant the claim that this Northwest delegation is broadly representative of the country at large, which for lack of such organization lifts not is voice. California's chief productions and conditions are different and therefore less representative of the whole country, although the principles for which the Northwest contends are also important to us, though in less degree, and perhaps less directly. In the matter of the great staples the delegation declared itself, as noted in telegraphic outline, as follows: The delegation urged the government to take over all terminal storage facilities; all elevators and all warehouses and thus destroy food and cotton speculation. They made statement of the actual cost of raising wheat, showing that the farmers have not been receiving the high prices for their wheat and that many times they have raised wheat at a loss. They expressed the desire that if the government takes charge of teh food situation it will guarantee producers a certain price, just as manufacturers of munitions are allowed to set prices. If they are to put in extra crops, they said, the cost of doing so would be high, labor would have to be paid almost double wages and the cost of seed and other encessities had also risen. Farming machinery, they said, has risen approximately 125 per cent in the last three years. They urged promotion of agricultural cooperation as a public policy and suggested establishment of cooperative buying organizations. They called attention to the fact that the cost of production is going up and that this should be taken into consideration in price fixing. Doubtless the delegation made many more points for national consideration which the telegraph did not catch, but those noted are enough to demonstrate that the farmers' interests attach "The Unwritten Law" The great American game of politics is responsible for the downfall of many an upright and honorable man, and the loss of virtue of many a home loving thoughtful wife and mother. The case of Mrs. Kate Wilson is not different from that of many an other woman. Her husband was brilliant, prosperous, and politically ambitious. He was made district attorney, his administration of that office was highly satisfactory, he became known as one of the most promising young men in the state. He was named for the governorship with apparently every chance for success, he had the friendship and support of the powerful political boss. In order to make doubly sure he borrowed from all his friends, even mortgaged his home for campaign expenses. In a cafe one evening out of consideration for his wife he unwittingly aroused the enmity of the boss who gave secret orders to knife him—he was defeated. His dissappointment turned him to drink, he went from bad to worse—lost his home, his friends, even his wife and little girl—did not stop until he reached the gutter. His wife was compelled to support herself and the little girl finally succeeded; the little girl was taken sick, she also, through her trust in a supposed friend she gave all she had to give finding out too late that the friend was a false one—a human life was taken—the husband accused. Who can say that they would do different under similar circumstances. "The Unwritten Law" which will be shown at the New Grand Sunday, shows very plainly the evils of our political system, the temptations that Kate Wilson and her husband were not strong enough to overcome, to see it is to realize that the evils caused by men are many, and that peace and content is attacked from all sides. Bobby Harron Star of "The Bad Boy" Monday and Tuesday "The Bad Boy", a comedy drama of young America will be shown at the New Grand Monday and Tuesday, June During the past three chine in smaller form experimentally in an ing house at Redland weeks Dreher had a built and installed a house of the College and Lemon Association. The machine is noanges successfully, as of it is still entirely appears to give com- or would if Germ could be secured. The does its work admirs. An electric iron in the orange. There filled with spokes. Each spoke is a brand bearing the word "Suare automatically he ity. The heat rises certain temperature, mostat arrangement and reduces the tem- impossible to burn fruit, and at the sai will not become too its function. Each spoke in tha chamber which is light spring. As tha dynamo power and spoke presses the d cheek of an orange spoke diminishes to sure of the die to t ange. The spoke sl chamber and in that automatically avove enough pressure to the fruit with the do The brand is obeythe die upon a ribe machine as tha and then pressing aange. The heat of wax in the skin o causes it to flow int made by the lines i deposits the gum from the face of wax in the imprint the black or blue in the check of tha can remove it. There are eighteen machine wheel, giv capacity of a dozen at each revolution els at the rate of per minute, and b in that time. At tha of oranges per m can turn out a car Doubtless the delegation made many more points for national consideration which the telegraph did not catch, but those noted are enough to demonstrate that the farmers' interests attach themselves to the most fundamental needs of the country and that, whether one agrees with their views or not, it is important that those who are to really do the nation's work in food production should be urged to state authoritatively the conditions under which they must operate and the surety they need that the results of their efforts shall neither be lost nor rendered vain of intended purpose. Aside from the intrinsic value of full accord between the food producers and the chief executive of the nation in the unique situation in which the country finds itself, it is fortunate for the ease and enforcement of saving policies that such accord exists. With such strong purposes and powers approaching each other from opposite sources it is dangerous to intrude greed and self interest between. Real national interests, and nation-saving if it comes to that, will be assured if the producers and the president remain in cordial, sympathetic conference. An agreement which is expected to lead to the construction of a weir in the Imperial valley near Yuma, and which will protect the crops of that region from future flood danger, is expected to result from a conference of committees representing the California and Arizona councils of defense. Acting upon the request of Governor Stephens, Governor Campbell of Arizona has named four men to confer with a committee of Californians on the immediate construction of this weir. Frank P. Flint, G.A. Davidson, Galen Nichols and Phil Swing comprise the California committee. Charles Findley and Miss Dorcas Neff were married in San Diego last week. Both of the young people are well known and have a host of friends who will wish them well. FINE ORANGES BRANDED BY ELECTRICAL DEVICE The California Fruit Growers' Exchange is now branding Sunkist oranges by electricity to protect a trade name for which it has been spending $400,000 a year in advertising. A mechanical genius named Ahlburg, who resided in Alaska before moving to Long Beach, invented the orange branding iron. It is an exceedingly clever electrical device and does the work perfectly. The only drawback the mechanism may be said to have is that the ink it uses to the best advantage is made in Germany, and cannot be had in quantities. However, experiments are being conducted to the satisfaction of the fruit shippers, and it is believed that within a year the ink problem will have been eliminated. The machine was built by Mr. Ahlburg, but the patent is owned by the Electric Fruit Marking company of San Francisco. The California Fruit Growers' Exchange now has an option to purchase all United States, Canadian and foreign rights to the machine, and will probably close the bargain in a few months. Investigation of the merits of the device with a view to purchasing was intruded to a committee consisting of P. J. Dreher of the San Antonio Fruit Exchange, Pomona; E. G. Dezell, assistant manager of the Califorina Fruit Growers' Exchange, and S. B. Hampton, fruit exchange man at Corona. During the past three years, the machine in smaller form, has been tried experimentally in an association packing house at Redlands. In recent weeks Dreher had a bigger machine built and installed in the packing house of the College Heights Orange and Lemon Association, Claremont. The machine is now branding oranges successfully, although the use of it is still entirely experimental. It appears to give complete satisfaction to the committee states that proposals may be submitted for any quantity of lumber not less than 200,000 feet b. m., but that the exigencies of meeting government requirements promptly will ordinarily make it impossible to place orders for less than 500,000 feet b. m. Manufacturers and dealers are urged to submit offers in groups when necessary. It is expected that prices quoted the government will hold for at least sixty days. The statement declares that aggregate needs of the government, which are to be widely distributed, will create no abnormal demand upon the lumber industry, and that there is an opportunity for lumbermen to afford patriotic service in making their stocks and outputs available for public emergency requirements at moderate prices. California mills will be called upon for western white pine, redwood, incense cedar, hemlock, white fir, and Douglas fir in all the usual grades and sizes. TRAINING A GOOD THING From all the angles of improved self respect, physical development, recognition of authority and a better rounded out young manhood, the military training has everything to commend it. There is a great difference between the three consecutive years required in some European countries and what is contemplated here. Nor is there any probability that the American spirit would ever lead our officers to assume or tolerate that arrogance and personal abuse of their inferiors in rank which has existed for years in the army life of other countries. This is illustrated in a story told a few days ago by a private in the national guard of a southern state, which had just returned from several months on the border. When they first reached Texas not a few of the members were fresh volunteers, THE RED CROSS President Wilson in a recent proclamation says: "I have today created within the Red Cross a war council to which will be entrusted the duty of responding to the extraordinary demands which the present war will make upon the services of the Red Cross both in the field and in civilian relief, and I hereby earnestly call upon all those who can contribute either great sums or small to the alleviation of the suffering and distress which must inevitably arise out of this fight for humanity and democracy, to contribute to the Red Cross. "Therefore, by virtue of my authority as president of the United States, and as president of the American Red Cross, I, Woodrow Wilson, do hereby proclaim the week beginning June 18, 1917, as Red Cross week, during which the people of the United States will be called upon to give generously and in a spirit of patriotic sacrifice for the support and maintenance of this work of national need." The Red Cross is not a hit or miss organization, grabbing a dollar here and a dollar there and wasting the money. It is one of the five offensive and defensive arms of every civilized government on the face of the earth. Every dollar that comes in is spent by the best business men in America for supplies and materials designated by the medical department of the United States army—the department that has stamped out yellow fever as well as other great national scourges. Ex-President Taft is the chairman of the Red Cross. A partner in the house of Morgan is its financial chief. Its accounts are audited by the war department. Its existence and operations are directed under special acts of congress, and President Wilson himself, by executive order, established the executive committee under which the Red Cross is now being managed. EUCALYPTUS Found Avail Nails The build faced the dull nails—the pins used for fastening ships. Fifty pins will be biscoe bay rail new wooden 3500 ton wire tree nails. Such a threatened locust timber sudden new problem has mittened on one of the counties formed by the college mentions having eucalyptus thrives we see iformia, with number of tested at time for acceptance locust time. Metal wires into the pipes up sea water can demand seasoning ice, but wood, due demand, hardwoods that there structured so far eucalyptus. WAR MARKS During the past three years, the machine in smaller form, has been tried experimentally in an association packing house at Redlands. In recent weeks Dreher had a bigger machine built and installed in the packing house of the College Heights Orange and Lemon Association, Claremont. The machine is now branding oranges successfully, although the use of it is still entirely experimental. It appears to give complete satisfaction—or would if German branding ink could be secured. The branding die does its work admirably. An electric iron is used to brand the orange. There is a big wheel filled with spokes. At the end of each spoke is a branding iron or die, bearing the word "Sunkist." The dies are automatically heated by electricity. The heat rises until it reaches a certain temperature, and then a thermostat arrangement shuts off the heat and reduces the temperature, so it is impossible to burn the skin of the fruit, and at the same time the iron will not become too cool to perform its function. Each spoke in the wheel slides in a chamber which is regulated by a light spring. As the wheel turns by dynamo power and the foot of the spoke presses the die down upon the cheek of an orange the length of the spoke diminishes to adjust the pressure of the die to the size of the orange. The spoke slides back into its chamber and in that way the machine automatically avoids putting on enough pressure to cut the skin of the fruit with the die. The brand is obtained by inking the die upon a ribbon at the top of the machine as the wheel revolves, and then pressing it against the orange. The heat of the die melts the wax in the skin of the orange, and causes it to flow into the little furrows made by the lines in the die and then deposits the gummy indelible ink from the face of the die upon the wax in the imprint. In that manner the black or blue brand is imbedded in the check of the orange and nobody can remove it. There are eighteen spokes in each machine wheel, giving the device a capacity of a dozen and a half brands at each revolution. The wheel travels at the rate of twenty revolutions per minute, and brands 360 oranges in that time. At the rate of two boxes of oranges per minute the machine can turn out a carload of branded orange man at Corona. During the past three years, the machine in smaller form, has been tried experimentally in an association packing house at Redlands. In recent weeks Dreher had a bigger machine built and installed in the packing house of the College Heights Orange and Lemon Association, Claremont. The machine is now branding oranges successfully, although the use of it is still entirely experimental. It appears to give complete satisfaction—or would if German branding ink could be secured. The branding die does its work admirably. An electric iron is used to brand the orange. There is a big wheel filled with spokes. At the end of each spoke is a branding iron or die, bearing the word "Sunkist." The dies are automatically heated by electricity. The heat rises until it reaches a certain temperature, and then a thermostat arrangement shuts off the heat and reduces the temperature, so it is impossible to burn the skin of the fruit, and at the same time the iron will not become too cool to perform its function. Each spoke in the wheel slides in a chamber which is regulated by a light spring. As the wheel turns by dynamo power and the foot of the spoke presses the die down upon the cheek of an orange the length of the spoke diminishes to adjust the pressure of the die to the size of the orange. The spoke slides back into its chamber and in that way the machine automatically avoids putting on enough pressure to cut the skin of the fruit with the die. The brand is obtained by inking the die upon a ribbon at the top of the machine as the wheel revolves, and then pressing it against the orange. The heat of the die melts the wax in the skin of the orange, and causes it to flow into the little furrows made by the lines in the die and then deposits the gummy indelible ink from the face of the die upon the wax in the imprint. In that manner the black or blue brand is imbedded in the check of the orange and nobody can remove it. There are eighteen spokes in each machine wheel, giving the device a capacity of a dozen and a half brands at each revolution. The wheel travels at the rate of twenty revolutions per minute, and brands 360 oranges in that time. At the rate of two boxes of oranges per minute the machine can turn out a carload of branded orange man at Corona. During the past three years, the machine in smaller form, has been tried experimentally in an association packing house at Redlands. In recent weeks Dreher had a bigger machine built and installed in the packing house of the College Heights Orange and Lemon Association, Claremont. The machine is now branding oranges successfully, although the use of it is still entirely experimental. It appears to give complete satisfaction—or would if German branding ink could be secured. The branding die does its work admirably. An electric iron is used to brand the orange. There is a big wheel filled with spokes. At the end of each spoke is a branding iron or die, bearing the word "Sunkist." The dies are automatically heated by electricity. The heat rises until it reaches a certain temperature, and then a thermostat arrangement shuts off the heat and reduces the temperature, so it is impossible to burn the skin of the fruit, and at the same time the iron will not become too cool to perform its function. Each spoke in the wheel slides in a chamber which is regulated by a light spring. As the wheel turns by dynamo power and the foot of the spoke presses the die down uponthe cheekof an orangethe lengthofthe spoke diminishestoadjustthepressureofthedietothesizeoftheorange.Thespokeslidesbackintoitschamberandinthatwaythemachineautomaticallyavoidsputtingonenoughpressuretocuttheskinofthefruitwiththedie. The brand is obtained by inkingthedieuparibbontattopofthemachineasthewheelvolvels,andthenpressitagainsttheorange.Theheatofthediemeltsthewaxintheskinoftheorange,andcausesittoflowintothelittlefurrowsmadebythelinesinthedieandthendepositsthegummiindelibleinkfromthefaceofthedieuponthewaxintheimprint.Inthatmannertheblackorbluebrandisimblededinthecheckoftheorangeandnobodycanremoveit. There are eighteen spokes in each machine wheel, giving the device a capacity of a dozen and a half brands at each revolution. The wheel travels at the rate of twenty revolutions per minute, and brands 360 oranges in that time. At the rate of two boxes of oranges per minute the machine can turn out a carload of branded orange man at Corona. During this past three years, the machine in smaller form, has been tried experimentally in an association packing house at Redlands. In recent weeks Dreher had a bigger machine built and installed in the packing house of the College Heights Orange and Lemon Association, Claremont. The machine is now branding oranges successfully, althoughtheuseofitisstillentirelyexperimental.Iteappearto givecompletesatisfaction—orwouldifGermanbrandinginkcouldbesecured.Thebrandingdiedoesitsworkadmirably. An electric iron is used to brandtheorange.Thereisabigwheelfilledwithspokes.Attheendofeachspokeisabrandingironordie,bearingtheword"Sunkist."Thediesareautomaticallyheatedbyelectricity.Theheatrisesuntilitreachsacertaintemperature,andthenathermatarrangementshuttsofftheheatandreducesthermature,solitudeftheskinofthefruit,andatthatsimeftheirwillnotbecometoooooltocperformitsfunction. Each spoke inthewheelslidesinachamberwhichisregulatedbyalightspring.Atthewheelturnsbysdynomopowerandthefootofthespokepressesthediedownuponthecheekofanorangethelengthofthespokediminishstoadjustthepressureofthedietothesizeoftheorange.Thespokeslidesbackintoitschamberandinthatwaythemachineautomaticallyavoidsputtingonenoughpressuretocuttheskinofthefruitwiththedie. Thebrandisobtainedbyinkingthedieuparibbontattopofthemachineasthewheelvolvels,andthenpressitagainsttheorange.Theheatofthediemeltsthewaxintheskinoftheorange,andcausesittoflowinto-thelittlefurrowsmadebythelinesin.thedieandthendepositsthegummiindelibleinkfromthefaceofthedieuponthewaxintheimprint.Inthatmannertheblackorbluebrandisimblededinthecheckoftheorangeandnobodycanremoveit. There are eighteen spokes in each machine wheel,givingthedeviceacapacityofa dozenanda半brandsateachrevolution.Thewheeltravelsattherateoftwentyrevolutionsperminute,andbrands360orangesinthattime.Attherateoftwoboxesoforangesperminute,themachinecanturnoutacarloadofbrandedornamentsonlytothe Inasmuchasthecampwasmanymilesfromtheborder.withthousandsoftroopsbetweenhimselfandMexico,theprivateadmittedithadnotoccurredtohim.“Butyoudid.”continuedtheofficer,"foras sentinelyouhadauthoritytostopandchallengethePresidentoftheUnitedStates.”Theyoungmanacceptedlightpunishmentimposedwithagratefulheartandbecameoneofthestoldersinhiscompany.Theincident,however,notonlyillustratesneedofpropertraining,bbutthatspiritofpersonalinterestonpartoftheofficerinwellmeaningbutveryrawrecruit. WhilethemilitarytrainingwilldoGreatthingsfortheyoungmanofgoodfamilyandsterlingprinciple.itwilldastylmoreforthousandsofyoungmenwhohavedriftedintoamorelorlesspurposelessmodeoflife,aclassfromwhichthegreatarmyofyoungcriminalsenlistedItwillmakemenof these.AChicagojudge,whosatforyearsonbethenchofbothcityandcountycriminalcourts,says:IfeveryidleyoungmaninChicagobetween17and25wereputintoa militarytrainingcamptoday,thecriminalcaseswoulddecrease80percenttomorrow.Andwhentheyfinish theirtraining,tHOUSANDWouldhavebeentransformedintorealmenwithrespectforthemselves,whonowrespectneither themselvesnorany Is there any probability that theyAmerican spirit would ever lead our officerstoassumeor toleratethatargonanceandpersonalabuseof their inferiorsinrankwhichhas existedforyearsinthe nationalguardofa southernstate,whichhad just returnedfromseveralmonthsontheborder.WhenfirstreachedTexasnotafewofthememberswerefreshvolunteerswithconsiderabletolearn. Thecommander,aregulararmymanwhohadbeenmanyyearsinhistorywhenmakinganinspectionat2o'clockinthenormingham,foundoneof themenwhowasonsendtryduty.asleep.Nextmorning,theoffenderwascalledbeforetheofficer,whoreadhimtheregulationsandthepunishmentprescribedinsuchcases.Hew 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The wheel travels at the rate of twenty revolutions per minute, and brands 360 oranges in that time. At the rate of two boxes of oranges per minute the machine can turn out a carload of branded oranges every four hours, or about two carloads a day, counting stops. At that rate each packing house in the Exchange would need from three to four machines in order to brand its full packing capacity. The oranges are fed to the machine by a traveler which has concaved dishes on an endless cog chain. The oranges pass down a chute and four of them drop onto four of the cups at one time. Then the traveler, after moving along four more lengths of cup, receives four more oranges from the chute. This is all done automatically and the machine requires little attention. One person could probably attend four or five of the branding machines. LUMBER FOR CANTONMENTS The committee on lumber, advisory commission of the council of national defense, has issued lists and specifications of lumber wanted for the construction of temporary barracks and training camps. Copies of this list may be obtained from the District Forester, 114 Sansome street, San Francisco. The schedules are arranged on the basis of the average requirements to house one division of infantry, and criminals are enlisted. It will make men of these. A Chicago judge, who sat for years on the bench of both the city and county criminal courts, says: If every idle young man in Chicago between 17 and 25 were put into a military training camp today, the criminal cases would decrease 80 percent tomorrow. And when they finish their training, thousands would have been transformed into real men with respect for themselves, who now respect neither themselves nor anything else." COUNTY AUTO CLUB Road maps of California and Phoenix desert section will be available to members of the Orange County Automobile Club after next Friday, the club having 2000 sets. The order was authorized at the meeting of the directors held Thursday night. The purchase of two $100 Liberty bonds was also authorized. The club is in a flourishing condition, with the membership increasing steadily, the total now reaching 815 including thirty-six applications that were passed upon Thursday night. The annual meeting of members was scheduled for Thursday night but a quorum failed to attend, and the old officers will continue for another year. The annual report of the insurance department showed 745 policies in force, representing $513,285 insurance, with seventy-four applications acted upon at the meeting. Receipts for the insurance department for the year totaled $10,672, with expenditures of $9266. Nine claims totalling $210, were ordered paid for accidents the past month. FOR SALE—Steel shaft, three pulleys, four hangers, at a bargain. Apply at this office. HAVE YOU BOUGHT LIBERTY "DO YOUR BIT" BOSS the recent procdure within the to which will of responding demands which make upon the is both in the of, and I hereall those who threat sums or of the suffermust inevitably for humanity attribute to the of my authorUnited States, American Red bon, do hereby running June 18, during which States will generously and serice for the use of this work a hit or miss a dollar here wasting the five offensive every civilized of the earth. miles is spent in America designated ment of the department yellow fever as national scourges. the chairman partner in the financial chief. led by the war force and operater special acts Wilson Wilson order, establishcommittee under now being man- EUCALYPTUS WOOD FOR SHIP BUILDING Found Available for Making "Tree Nails" for Wooden Vesicles The builders of wooden ships have faced the danger of a famine in "tree nails"-the long cylindrical wooden pins used for assembling the frames and fastening the planking of wooden ships. Fifteen million of these wood-pins will be needed in the San Francisco bay region if 500 of the nation's new wooden ships are built, for each 3500 ton wooden ship requires 30,000 tree nails. Such a famine in tree nails has threatened because the supply of black locust timber is not adequate to the sudden new demand. But now the problem has been solved, for the committee on resources and food supplies of the council of defense has been informed by the division of forestry of the college of agriculture that experiments have shown that "stringy bark eucalyptus" from Australia, which thrives well and grows rapidly in California, will make good tree nails. A number of other hardwoods are being tested at the university in the search for acceptable substitutes for black locust timber. Metal will not do, for when the ship is subject to severe strain, metals cuts into the planking and framing and opens up seams in the ship into which water can seep. Black locust has met the demand for denseness, durability, seasoning ability, strength and elasticity, but the present shortage of this wood, due to the suddenly increased demand, has led to the substitution of hardwoods so inferior to black locust that there is danger of poorly constructed ships. Hence the importance of the discovery that stringy bark eucalyptus will meet the need. WAR MAKES AMERICA EFFICIENT Within three months a company at a prohibitive tariff. Already we have taken up the manufacture of dyestuffs from coal tar products. For years one interest fought another on the question of protection to dyestuffs made here, and in the compromise the home industry had to walk the plank. Two years after the German supply was shut off, Hill of Connecticut estimated that "if every penny of the specific duty which it is now proposed to add to the revenue rates of the present (1916) law should be added to the price to the consumer, it would take 100 years of that burden to equal the losses which the existing famine has brought upon the country in the last 12 months." We had depended upon Germany for our potash supply, and when that was cut off America went to work on the problem. An American expert estimates that with a proper coordination of certain industries we can produce 2,000,000 tons annually of potash to sell to the American farmer for $15 per ton. EXAMINATIONS FOR STATE JOBS The California state civil service commission announces the following examinations to be held in the near future. Requests for fuller information should be made at an early date. Director, bureau of communicable diseases, state board of health, $300 per month. District health officers, state board of health, $250 a month and traveling expenses. Epidemiologist, state board of health $175 a month. Bacteriologist, state board of health, $150 a month. Engineering assistant, bureau of sanitary engineering, state board of health, $100 a month. Junior and senior auditor, state board of control, $100 to $200 a month. Special agent, water commission $150 to $200 a month. Agent, board of charities and cor- WAR MAKES AMERICA EFFICIENT Within three months a company at Brandenburg, Ky., expects to be able to supply the American demand for lithographic stone. Heretofore we had been receiving our supply from Bavaria, Germany, importing from $75,000 to $85,000 worth annually. But the war has thrown us on our own resources. Chemicals, minerals, fertilizers, etc., for which we formerly depended upon Germany we are now producing ourselves. We used to say, "Oh, they will be so much cheaper if we buy them from Germany instead of paying the extra expense of producing them at home," and so, like England in a great many instances, we began to rely on the power with which we are now at war. But before we accepted Germany's challenge the war had become for us more than a protective tariff, it was 25 Per Cent reduction in Back East Excursion Fares The Santa Fe will sell, for following dates, round trip tickets to— Chicago $80.00 Kansas City 67.50 being ¼ less than ordinary fares. Similar reductions to other eastern points. Dates to start— June 11-12-16-17-26-27-30. July 1-2-16-17-24-25-31. Kansas City 67.50 being ¼ less than ordinary fares. Similar reductions to other eastern points. Dates to start— June 11-12-16-17-26-27-30. July 1-2-16-17-24-25-31. Others in August and September. Return limit three months: Stopovers permitted enroute. Call, phone or write J. H. Clabaugh, Agt. Anaheim, Cal. Pac. 217 Home 1751 YOU BOUGHT YOUR BERTY BONDS GIBBS LUMBER East Broadway