anaheim-gazette 1915-08-26

FINISHING TOUCHES TO CLEANING UP PLAGUE Call on Farmers and Live-stock Men To Cooperate with Government There has been issued by the department of agriculture, under date of July 5, a special notice regarding foot and mouth disease, addressed to farmers, cattle owners, cattle dealers, and county and state live stock sanitary officers for the purpose of enlisting their further effective cooperation for measures that will assist in keeping the foot and mouth disease under control. The notices state that it is highly important that the hopfulness of the situation shall not lead to carelessness or unwarranted disregard of the seriousness of this most contagious of animal diseases, and if everyone will exercise a little patience as to necessary quarantine regulations and will cooperate heartily with the state and Federal authorities, it may be possible to say in the near future that the United States has been entirely freed from this plague, which so seriously threatened our great live stock industry. The following excerpts from the notice are of special interest and importance. As long as sporadic outbreaks continue to occur the epidemic which first made its appearance in Michigan in 1914 can not be considered as entirely over. Carlessness may now undo the work of eight months and force the country to face once more the greatest danger that has ever threatened its live stock. By the immediate slaughter of all animals known to have been exposed to the infection, by the thorough disinfection of all premises and articles that might harbor the contagion, by the imposition of Federal and state quarantines, and by close inspection of cattle for shipment, the disease has been brought under control. These measures must be persisted in, however until the last atom of infection has been destroyed beyond a doubt. Farmers and stockmen may be inconvenienced by the quarantines which restrict and regulate the movement of their stock. The necessity for these regulations cannot be realized until the extreme contagiousness of the disease is understood. Once a single animal in a herd gets foot and mouth disease or where infestation occurs, water, steam or electricity. At one time nearly all stone grinding countries has been performed, spent plenty of days of hard work. They took an era performance few days of hard work. They took an era performance few days of hard work. They took an era performance few days of hard work. They took an era performance few days of hard work. They took an era performance few days of hard work. They took an era performance few days of hard work. They took an era performance few days of hard work. They took an era performance few days of hard work. They took an era performance few days of hard work. They took an era performance few days of hard work. KEEPING CORN MEAL Old Fessioned Stone Ground Meal Spoils Sooner But Has Better Flavor Investigations on the keeping qualities of corn meal, recently completed by the experts of the department of agriculture, show that stone ground meal, which on account of its rich oily flavor is so desired in the palatable muffin, hoecake and pone, spoils much more quickly than meal made in the modern mill by the roller process. For this reason the stone ground meal should be eaten as soon as possible after milling. In this respect it is like milk and cream, which are usually consumed within a few hours after being produced and which under the most favorable conditions can be kept in their natural state for only a short time. The roller mill meal is, in its keeping qualities, more like butter, which can with proper care be kept in good condition, not indefinitely, but for a reasonable length of time. In those sections of the country where it is customary to take corn to the mill and carry back the meal, frequent trips should be made to the mill and only small quantities of corn taken at each trip, so that the meal can be used up in a short time after being milled. The palatable, characteristic taste of the stone ground meal is due largely to the oil contained in the germ of the corn. As the whole kernel of corn is ground in the stone or French buhr mill, this oil is pressed out in the process and imparts its flavor to the meal. In the roller mill process the germ is taken from the corn before rolling by a machine called a degerminator, and but little of the oil gets into the meal. The germ, if allowed to remain in the meal, causes it to spoil quickly. So the very thing that imparts the desirable flavor to the meal will also injure its keeping qualities. In some cases in stone ground meal the germ is removed by bolting after grinding. This improves the keeping quality over that of unbolted meal, but does not make it equal in keeping qualities to the meal made by extracting the germ before milling. The term water ground meal applies to the product ground by stones without regard to whether the motive power is water, steam or electricity. At one time nearly all stone grinding countries has been performed, spent plenty of days of hard work. They took an era performance few days of hard work. They took an era performance few days of hard work. They took an era performance few days of hard work. They took an era performance few days of hard work. They took an era performance few days of hard work. They took an era performance few days of hard work. They took an era performance few days of hard work. They took an era performance few days of hard work. Nevertheless an unprecedented road building, small population liberal amends that have been crews and stored years and tal lines, from north to south, are rebuilt and lateral brainstem on all sides quietly remark how to build and were not not a expense, though and hard to bore good road need but in order to construct on souls illustrate a peninsula policy. The dismissed that we relieve a common full share of highways. Road improvement has ceased to be beck system of change will usher in steadiest dawn. Although swish ball, tennis and activities are on at Orange county Y. M. C. catching wild goose chief sport of this camp. The large by any other can two while the b have already caught and two full grow. The boys go on or four right after Farmers and stockmen may be inconvenienced by the quarantines which restrict and regulate the movement of their stock. The necessity for these regulations can not be realized until the extreme contagiousness of the disease is understood. Once a single animal in a herd gets foot and mouth disease, or where an infected animal is introduced into a clean herd, every animal in that herd is almost sure to contract it. Cattle, swine, sheep and goats are the chief suffers, but the disease may be conveyed not only by them but by any article which has come into contact, no matter how indirectly, with an infected animal. Men, women and children may carry the contagion on their shoes, clothing and hands. Dogs, cats, rats, chickens, and pigeons may pick it up from the ground and carry it to another farm. Raw skim milk may transmit the disease, and hay and manure may easily be infected and made dangerous. In many cases farmers who have been induced by curiosity to inspect their neighbor's stricken herd have carried the contagion back with them to their own stock. In short, the foot and mouth disease is the most contagious of all known animal diseases. To be effective against it, a quarantine must be not only proportionately strict but it must be continued until all danger of spreading the disease has passed. A quarantine that is lifted too soon is as useless as one that is not enforced. Not only live stock, but such articles as hides, hoofs, skins, hair, horns, hay, straw and similar fodder, manure, litter, etc., may convey the contagion. In consequence, the exportation of such articles without previous disinfection is prohibited in the exposed and closed areas. In the case of animal products, however, taken from animals before August 1, 1914, and stored since that date away from all live stock, shipment without disinfection is permitted on affidavit that these conditions have been complied with. Hay and straw, harvested before this date east of the Mississippi and before October 1 west of the Mississippi and stored in places away from live stock and not within 5 miles of any premises infected with the disease, also may be shipped on the same conditions. Other hay and straw must be first disinfected with formalin gas. Experience in this and other previous epidemics has shown conclusively that these precautions are necessary to prevent the disease being carried from one section of the country to another, just as local quarantines are necessary to prevent its sweeping through the herds of a county as small-pox used to sweep through cities where the people have realized this, one loss has been confined to comparatively small proportions; where it remains in the meat, causes it to spoil quickly. So the very thing that imparts the desirable flavor to the meal will also injure its keeping qualities. In some cases in stone ground meal the germ is removed by bolting after grinding. This improves the keeping quality over that of unbolted meal, but does not make it equal in keeping qualities to the meal made by extracting the germ before milling. The term water ground meal applies to the product ground by stones without regard to whether the motive power is water, steam or electricity. At one time nearly all stone grinding mills were operated by water power, while roller mills were usually operated by steam, and so the term water ground was used to mean the same as stone ground. In later years, however, steam and electricity have almost entirely displaced water as a motive power in mills. It is the milling machinery, and not the source of power that determines the character of the meal that may be produced. The keeping quality of corn meal is also greatly affected by heat and moisture. Other things being equal, the drier the meal the longer it will keep. It is the custom in larger mills and in some smaller one to artificially dry the meal after milling. In wet sections of the country, or in wet weather anywhere, dried meal will very quickly absorb moisture from the atmosphere. Any kind of corn meal will keep much longer in cold weather than in warm weather. It should therefore be stored in a dry, cool place. MIGRATORY BIRD LAW TO BE ENFORCED Sportsmen Warned That Federal Regulations for Pratction of Wild Fowl Must be Observed With the approach of the open season for shooting wild fowl the department of agriculture is warning sportsmen that the Federal regulations as amended October 1, 1914, will be strictly enforced. Some misunderstanding has arisen from the fact that the various state laws do not always conform to the Federal regulations. This is regarded as unfortunate, but in such cases the department must insist upon the observance of the Federal regulations. The department will consider any recommendations submitted in good faith for amendment of the regulations but will hold no public hearings thereon, nor will it amend the regulations prior to October 15, 1915. It is the purpose to conform the regulations to the wishes of the majority of the sportsmen so far as it can be done and at the same time give wild fowl the necessary protection. Federal regulations divide the United States into two zones: Zone No. 1 the breeding zone, includes the states of Oregon, Idaho, Colorado, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey; and all states north of them. Zone No. 2, the wintering zone includes all states. Although swine ball, tennis and activities are on Ile at the Orange County Y. M. C. catching wild goose chief sport of their camp. The large bay by any other can two while they have already caught and two full groups. The boys go on or four right after up into the bays always see large and usually return. The two large girls half a dozen of them hike across the one have been caught by boys not so many goats, after they over ridges and they only difficulty woke up about their bugle for rising wakes and half the camp listened to their next night four penned a qualifying camp and now ate their bugle sounds six. The boys and lee in camp before running more smarter spirit of good operation than though a rather management and get instituted, all detained to each day the camp ground; the table, washing ter and fuel; clean putting-them in our spectation and their duties; because each boy began with their part and if necessary. With the exception bruises and stubs been no accidents have been lifted by by the ever watch fore they began to each case the trouble of legs or arms; previous years of serious accidents; and especially they are taking more injuries because they this good record am able to bring the boys and sound physical. Practically all off ing on the Camp which they earn pay along such lines ing, nature study, participation in therand similar activity hundred points tha titles the boy to a hundred and fifty year to a pennant,hundred points,a any premises infected with the disease, also may be shipped on the same conditions. Other hay and straw must be first disinfected with formalin gas. Experience in this and other previous epidemics has shown conclusively that these precautions are necessary to prevent the disease being carried from one section of the country to another, just as local quarantines are necessary to prevent its sweeping through the herds of a county as small-pox used to sweep through cities. where the people have realized this, the loss has been confined to comparatively small proportions; where it has not been realized and the temporary inconvenience caused by the quarantines has caused laxity in their enforcement; the loss has been crushing. It is not, however, so much a matter of the present as of the future. If the disease were once to gain the foothold here that it has abroad, eradication would be an impossibility and the stock interests of the country would lose far more each year than it will cost to suppress this epidemic. In Germany in 1911 it was calculated that one out of seven animals susceptible to the disease was suffering with it. Under such circumstances the slaughter of exposed herds becomes an impossibility and the disease remains a chronic drain upon the resources of the country, as the price is too great to pay for freedom from such a calamity. Where live stock is a factor on the farm make every field dog-tight and sheep-tight; have thoroughly good permanent pastures; grow leguminous crops; build a silo; and keep only pure-bred males. These five things are absolutely essential in the economical production of live stock. Of course this program calls for some labor and expense, but the permanent condition of prosperity in the sections devoted to live stock production is proof of the good profit derived therefrom. The dairy farmer not only studies how to feed his cow but how to feed his land. He is not a soil robber, as he realizes that the farmer who reduces the fertility of his land robs without reason, since he steals from himself. OUR FARMING POPULATION Of the total population in continental United States (excluding Alaska and other noncontiguous territory) the last Federal census shows that of those engaged in gainful occupations, 12,567,925 persons, 10 years of age and over, are engaged in agriculture. This is approximately one-third of the total number engaged in gainful occupations. The number engaged in agricultural pursuits is classified as follows: Agricultural laborers ... 6,088,414 Dairymen and earlywomen ... 35,014 Farmers, planters, overseers...5,981,522 Gardners, foresters, etc ... 143,462 Lumbermen and raftsmen ... 127,154 Stock raisere, herders drovers ... 122,189 Wood choppers ... 27,567 Turpentine farmers, laborers ... 28,967 Other agriculturists ... 13,636 Aplarists ... 2,145 ROAD BUILDING IN EARNEST At last the American people in all the states are facing realities in the construction of permanent roads, and pushing the work with courageous common sense. They recognize the fact that a good road costs a good deal of money, and that it is useless to wait for plans to shift the outlay upon somebody else. They are also convinced that well built highways are one of the best paying investments. Later on they will, with equal courage, look to the necessity of keeping up good roads after they are obtained. In the past the care of roads in this this good record and to bring the boys and sound physical activity into the wishes of the majority of the sportsmen so far as it can be done and at the same time give wild fowl the necessary protection. Federal regulations divide the United States into two zones. Zone No. 1 the breeding zone, includes the states of Oregon, Idaho, Colorado, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey, and all states north of them. Zone No. 2, the wintering zone, includes all states south of those named. INTERESTING POISIENCE OF I Few motorists know really means what happens when the hot cylinder was affected. An article Bryan, U. S. N., publishes Journal of the Naval Engineer, able light on the surface part: The lubricating valve to the fact that when the cylinder and piston by a film of oil the two metal surfaces of the friction that remain occasioned by the silicone molecules of oil pass other words, it is the layers of oil are slipped and the friction place inside the oil surface between them al. In other words, film-oil working again. Under the conditioning speed and small sure that are generally for cylinders, light country has been a sort of comic opera performance for which taxpayers spent plenty of money, and in which they generally participated with a few days of sham labor each year. They took an easy view of working the roads, because they know it to be a fiction. When they figured on the first cost of a thoroughly made road they gave it up as something hardly to be hoped for before the millennium. Nevertheless, in forty-eight states, an unprecedented activity prevails in road building, and many counties of small population and wealth are voting liberal amounts to improve roads that have been waiting for grading crews and stone crushers for a hundred years and more. Long continental lines, from east to west and north to south, are received with enthusiasm, and lateral branches to join them multiply on all sides. As has been frequently remarked, the Romans knew how to build roads that would last, and were not afraid of the work and expense, though money was scarce and hard to borrow 2000 years ago. A good road need not be an Appian Way, but in order to endure it must be constructed on sound principles, and not illustrate a penny wise and pound foolish policy. The idea must also be dismissed that somebody outside will relieve a community from paying its full share of the cost of permanent highways. Road improvement in this country has ceased to be a travesty, a pinchbeck system of how to do it. This change will usher in one of the best and steadiest dividend payers. Y. M. C. A. BOYS HAVING A GLORIOUS OUTING Devoting Much of Their Time to Catching Wild Goats Although swimming, hiking, baseball, tennis and the other regular activities are on in full swing as usual at the Orange and San Bernardino county Y. M. C. A. camp at Catalina, catching wild goats has come to be the chief sport of the seventy boys in the camp. The largest number caught by any other camp this year has been two while the boys at Camp Wilkie have already caught nine small goats and two full grown billies. The boys go out in groups of three or four right after breakfast, and hiked used in turbins, would probably give the most efficient results if it were not for the high temperatures encountered in the cylinders. Before discussing the effect of these high temperatures, it will be well to determine just what they are. Recent experiment abroad have shown that the maximum temperature attained in an internal combustion engine is about 2,700 deg F. This is the maximum and is obtained only at the top of the explosion stroke. A recording thermometer used in the above investigation showed that the maximum temperature was about 2700 deg F., and the minimum about 250 deg F., and the average during a complete cycle about 950 deg F. These temperatures are those of gases in the cylinders and are not those of the cylinder walls. There is a greater difference between the temperatures of these two. As long as the water is not boiling we know that the temperature of the wall is little, if any, higher than 267 degrees F. It naturally follows that the inner and outer surfaces of the oil film will be exposed to quite different conditions: The inner surface is exposed to the high temperature of combustion and without doubt is very greatly damaged thereby. The outer surface is exposed only to the comparatively low temperature of the cylinder walls, and with a film of any appreciable thickness would be protected from the heat due to low conductivity of this film. We can consider the film as consisting of two layers, the function of one of these being to furnish the lubrication, and of the other being to withstand the destructive action of heat and to protect this lubricating layer. It is well known that an exceedingly thin layer will furnish lubrication, and it is probable that the greater part of the thickness of the film is used up in giving the requisite protective action from the heat. At any rate, the part that we must look to for lubrication is that part having the lowest temperature, which is the very thin layer next to the cylinder walls. Lubricating oil does not burn very easily or very fast, however, and time given for it to burn in a motor cylinder is very short. Under the intense heat, however, the inner surface of the oil film will be vigorously affected. NOTICE TO CREDITORS Estate of William F. Coulter, deceased. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN by the undersigned, administrator of the estate of William F. Coulter, deceased, to the creditors and all persons having claims against the said deceased to file them with the necessary vouchers in the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of the County of Orange, State of California, or to exhibit the same with the necessary vouchers to the said administrator at his place of business. No. 307 N. Philadelphia street, Anaheim, In the County of Orange street, Anaheim, In the County of Orange street, Anaheim, In the County of Orange street, Anaheim, In the County of Orange street, Anaheim, In the County of Orange street, Anaheim, In the County of Orange street, Anaheim, In the County of Orange street, Anaheim, In the County of Orange street, Anaheim, In the County of Orange street, Anaheim, In the County of Orange street, Anaheim, 8-26-51 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT Of the County of Orange State of California In the Matter of the Estate of Conrad Stueckle, Deceased Order Appointing time for Hearing petition for Specific performance of Contract to Convey. Mary Dauser, executor of the last will of Conrad Stueckle, deceased, having filled her verified petition in this court setting forth facts from which it appears that Carl O. Vanatta and Kate Vanatta formerly Kate Pressel are entitled to specific performance of a contract made by Carl O. Vanatta and Kate Pressel now Kate Vanatta, with the said Conrad Stueckle, deceased, in his life time, which contract is set forth in her petition, and paying for an order authorizing and directing said actrix to execute to said Carl O. Vanatta and Kate Vanatta formerly Kate Pressel,anceeofthefollowingdescribedrealproperty,situate lyingandbeingintheCityofAnhelmOrangeCountyStateofCaliforniaboundedandparticularlydescribedasfollows.to-wit: Lot number seventeen (17) of the Stueckle Subdivision, as per map thereof recorded in Book 8 page — of Miscellaneous Maps, Orange County Records. It is Ordered That Friday the 3rd day of September, 1915,andthecourtroomofDepartment1.ofCourtatTheCityofSantaAns.IntheCountryofOrange.StateofCalifornia.be,andthesameisherebyappointedasthetimeandplaceforthehearingofsaidpetition;andthatnoticethereofbepublishedinTheAnhelmGazette,anewspaperpublishedinsaidCountyandStateforat leastfoursuccessiveweeksbeforethesaid hearing. Dated this 16th day of July, 1915. Z.B.WEST, JudgeoftheSuperior Court. NOTICE TO CREDITORS EstateofCarrieJ.Coulter.deceased. Noticeis herebygivenbytheunder-signedexecutorofthelastWillandmealBetter.comqualifiedmentofthegrounditsrichthepalaise,poolsmadeinprocess,andmealpossibleitlikemekeptinshortinitsbutkeepinkeptinthismessainthemostkeptinthemillennium. Nevertheless,在fortyeightstates,安德利活动 prevails in road building,和 many counties of small population和wealth are voting liberal amounts to improve roads that have been waiting for grading crews和stone crushers for a hundred years and more。Long continental lines,从 east to west and north to south,都 received with enthusiasm,and lateral branches to join them multiply on all sides。Ashas been frequently remarked,theRomans knew how to build roads that would last,and were not afraid oftheworkandexpense，thoughmoneywasscarceandhardtoborrow2000yearsago.AgoodroadneednotbeanApplanWay,但inordertoendureitmustbeconstructedon Soundprinciples,andnotillustrateapennywiseandpound foolishpolicy.Theideamustalsobedismissthatsomebodyoutsidewillrelieveacommunityfrompayingitsfullshareofthecostofpermanenthighways. Roadimprovementinhistorythiscountryhasceasedtobeatravesty,apinchbecksystemofhowtodoitThischangewillusherinoneofthebestandsteadiestdividendpayers. Y.M.C.A.BOYSHAVINGAGLORIOUSOUTING DevotingMuchOfTheirTimeToCatchingWildGoats Althoughswimming,hiking,baseball,tennisandtheotherregularactivitiesareoninfullswingasusualattheOrangeandSanBernardinocountY.M.C.A.campatCatalina,catchingwildgoatshascometobechiefsportoftheseventyboysinthecamp.ThelargestnumbercaoughtbyanyothercampthisyearhasbeentwowhiletheboysatCampWilkiehavealreadycaughtninesmallgoatsandtwothullgrownbillies. Theboysgooutingroupsthreeorfourrightafterbreakfast,andhikedusedinturbins.wouldprobablygivethemostefficientresultsifitwerenotforthehightemperaturesencounteredinthecylinders. Beforediscussingtheeffectofthehightemperatures.itwillbewelltodeterminejustwhattheyare.Recentexperimentabroadhaveshownthatthemaximumtemperatureattainedinaninternalcombustionengineisabout2,700deg.F.Thisisthemaximumandisobtainonlyatthetopoftheexplosionstroke. ArecordingthermometerusedintheaboveInvestigationshowtedthatthemaximumtemperaturewasabout2700deg.F,andtheminimumabout250deg.F.theaverageduringacompletecycleabout950deg.F。这些温度are thoseof gasesinthecylindersandarenotthoseofthecylinderwalls。Thereisagreaterdifferencebetweenthetemperaturesofthesetwo.Aslongasthewaterisnotboilingweknowthatthetemperatureofthewallislittle,fifyahigherthan267degreesF. Itnaturallyfollowsthattheinnerandoutersurfacesoftheoilfilmwillbeexposedonlytothecomparativelylowtemperatureofthecylinderwalls,andwithafilmofanyappreciablethicknesswouldbeprotectedfromtheheatduetolowconductivityofthisfilm. Wecanconsiderthefilmasconsistingoftwolayers,thefunctionofoneofthesebeingto furnishthelubrication,andoftheotherbeingtowithstandthedestructiveactionofheatandtoprotectthislubricatinglayer。它iswellknownthatanexceedinglythiayerwillfurnishlubrication,anditisprobablethatgreaterpartofthethicknessofthefilmisusedupingivingtherequisiteprotectiveactionfromtheheat.Atanyrate,thepartthatwemustlooktoforlubricationisthatparthavingthelowesttemperaturewhichistheverythinlayernexttothecylinderwalls. Lubricatingoildoesnotburnveryeasily或veryfast,however,andtimegivenforittoburninamotorycylinderisveryshort.Underintensorexpertyleasurethiowerheat,theinnersurfaceoftheoilfilmwillbewigorouslyaffected. Although swimming, hiking, baseball, tennis and the other regular activities are on in full swing as usual at the Orange and San Bernardino county Y. M. C. A. camp at Catalina, catching wild goats has come to be the chief sport of the seventy boys in the camp. The largest number caught by any other camp this year has been two while the boys at Camp Wilkie have already caught nine small goats and two full grown billies. The boys go out in groups of three or four right after breakfast, and hiking up into the hills behind the camp always see large numbers of goats and usually return with two or three. The two large goats were caught by half a dozen of the older boys on their hike across the island and the little one have been captured in some cases by boys not so much larger than the goats, after the most thrilling races over ridges and through gullies. The only difficulty was that the goats woke up about two hours before the bugle for rising was scheduled to blow and half the camp lay awake and listened to their shrill bleating, but the next night found all the goats safely penned a quarter of a mile from camp and now all sleep soundly till the bugle sounds at ten minutes to six. The boys and leaders who have been in camp before say that the camp is running more smoothly and with better spirit of good fellowship and cooperation than ever before. Although a rather elaborate system of management and government has been instituted, all details are carefully attended to each day from cleaning up the camp ground, through waiting on the table, washing dishes, getting water and fuel, cleaning up the tents and putting them in order for morning inspection and the multitude of other duties, because each officer and each boy began with the idea of doing his part and if necessary a little more. With the exception of a few slight bruises and stubbed toes there have been no accidents, a couple of boys have been lifted out of the water by the ever watchful guards even before they began to be frightened, in each case the trouble being a cramp of legs or arms. In spite of eight previous years of entire freedom from serious accidents, the camp directors and especially the swimming director are taking more than usual precautions because they wish to keep up this good record and to be able always to bring the boys to their homes safe and sound physically and morally. Practically all of the boys are working on the Camp Merit system by which they earn points for activities along such lines as swimming, hiking, nature study, altruistic deeds, participation in the camp fire program and similar activities. To earn one hundred points the first year entitles the boy to a CW emblem, one hundred and fifty points the second year to a pennant, the third year two hundred points, a CW fob, the fourth relation, and it is probable that the greater part of the thickness of the film is used up in giving the requisite protective action from the heat. At any rate, the part that we must look to for lubrication is that part having the lowest temperature, which is the very thin layer next to the cylinder walls. Lubricating oil does not burn very easily or very fast, however, and time given for it to burn in a motor cylinder is very short. Under the intense heat, however, the inner surface of the oil film will be vigorously affected. Some oils form a thick, viscous, gumy deposit, which retains the carbon formed on its surface and prevents it from being blown out through the exhaust. This gummy deposit gradually gets thicker and harder, eventually forming the hard carbon deposit so well known in cylinders. Oils made from asphalt base crudes have shown themselves to be much better adapted to motor cylinders, as far as their carbon forming proclivities are concerned, than are the parafine base Pennsylvania oils. The carbon formed from the latter is, as a rule, extremely hard and clings to the metal surface while that from the former is soft and can easily be wiped off any surface that it is deposited on. This would be expected from a consideration of the nature of the hydrocarbons composing the oil, and it has also been demonstrated in practice. TO REESTABLISH RUINED VINEYARDS Government Study of Varieties and Methods Best Suited to Phylloxera in California Two hundred thousand acres of vineyards planted with European vines it is estimated, have been destroyed in California by phylloxera since its introduction into this country. Except in the case of vineyards which can be flooded cheaply and the insect killed in this way, the only means of reestablishing these vineyards is to grow the European varieties on native stocks that are resistant to phylloxera. To assist grape growers to do this, the United States department of agriculture has just published Bulletin No. 209, Test Grape Varieties in the Vineria Regions of the United States, which records the results of investigations carried on at a number of experiment vineyards in the years between 1909 and 1913. The chief feature of this bulletin is a series of extensive tables showing the behavior of the important European varieties of grapes when grown on their own root stocks and also when grafted on the various stock varieties whose roots are resistant to phylloxera. It is, of course, important to know the relative relationship of stock and scion and the behavior of each variety towards the resistant stocks on which it may be grafted, and it is this information which the tables already contain. this good record and to be able always to bring the boys to their homes safe and sound physically and morally. Practically all of the boys are working on the Camp Merit system by which they earn points for activities along such lines as swimming, hiking, nature study, altruistic deeds, participation in the camp fire program and similar activities. To earn one hundred points the first year entitles the boy to a CW emblem, one hundred and fifty points the second year to a pennant, the third year two hundred points, a CW fob, the fourth year, two hundred and fifty points to an oak shield with a bronze tablet upon it. Those who are able to win the fourth year award are necessarily very efficient campers. Of some eleven or twenty who could not swim at the opening hardly a boy but can hardly say now I can swim to the raft a distinct of thirty wards. The boys arrived in Santa Ana at one thirty, Saturday afternoon. INTERESTING POINTS ON THE SCIENCE OF LUBRICATION Few motorists know what lubrication really means, or can tell just what happens when the oil strikes the hot cylinder walls, and how it is affected. An article by Lieut. G. S. Bryan, U. S. N., published in the February Journal of the American Society of Naval Engineer, throws considerable light on the subject. He says in part: The lubricating value of an oil is due to the fact that when the surfaces of the cylinder and piston are separated by a film of oil the friction of these two metal surfaces is eliminated and the friction that remains is only that occasioned by the sliding action of the molecules of oil past each other. In other words, it is the same as if two layers of oil are sliding past each other, and the friction that occurs takes place inside the oil film and not on the surface between the film and the metal. In other words, we have a dual film-oil working against oil. Under the conditions of high rubbing speed and small piston ring pressure that are generally found in motor cylinders, light oil, such as are PROCEEDINGS OF BOARD OF SUPERVISORS Numerous Licenses Issued to Fumigators Throughout County The board of supervisors met pursuant to adjournment. All members and the clerk present. Demands on the hospital and highway funds were allowed as read. The county tracer was directed to transmit $20,000 to Kountzco Bros. in New York, for interest on highway bonds. The Brea road was accepted as completed by Geo. Wiegand, contractor. Fumigating and spraying licenses were ordered issued to Bowman & Wiley, J. R. Viosca, R. Gastelum, C. D. Trupillo, Fred Gruenemay, Lestor Lighthall, Walter H. Hart, Wm. Blaylock, F. W. Collar and W. A. DeBerry, as recommended by the Horticultural Commission. The board appointed J. L. McBride, Geo. Gothard and R. E. Larter as viewers to view the proposed road on the petition of J. A. Armitage, et al., of Westminster road district. Bids were received for the improvement of First St., Main St., Newport Ave., and Irvine Blvd., and the contract was awarded to Hart & Ducey for $9,229.20. The chairman of the board was authorized to sign the contract and approve the bonds of Max L. Hubermann on the Yorba Linda road. An order was made ratifying the sale of the Lowell Joint school district bonds. The board canvassed the returns of the election held in Buena Park lighting district, and the district was declared duly organized. The board adjourned to Aug. 24, at 10 a.m. FOR SALE—10 acres, 1½ miles east of Anaheim. 8½ acres set to two-year Valenclas. 10 shares water stock. Domestic pumping plant. 4-room house. 2-room tank house. The biggest bargain in Orange county. J. R. AGEE, Santa Fe Springs, Cal. FOR SALE—Latourette's Quality R. I. Reds, Bred to lay. Baby chicks $10.00 per 100; Eggs for Hatching, 75 cents per 15; Incubator lots, $4 per 100. J. H. Latourette's Red Ranch 114 Thalia St. bet. Center St. and Lincoln Ave. West Anaheim. Phone Pacific 388-W. Fruit Jars and Cans Jelly Tumblers and all accessories for preserving fruits and vegetables. AT DICKEL'S AT DICKEL'S The Good Old Summer Time Is here and so is the ORANGE COUNTY WINE COMPANY A big stock of Beers and Light Wines for this warm weather, and the heavier goods if you want them. H. P. NOLL Manager There is nothing so refreshing as a glass of Anaheim Beer There is nothing so refreshing as a glass of Anaheim Beer "Once Tried, Never Denied" Delivered to all parts of the city Home 1264——Phones:——Pacific 30 UNION BREWING CO. CLEAN UP! —LET THE— Anaheim Laundry Company do your laundry work and it will be done right and at RIGHT prices. South Lemon St. Both Phones