anaheim-gazette 1912-01-04

NEW APPORTIONMENT Assemblyman Bishop Talks on His Return from Sacramento In the apportionment bill passed by the legislature before its adjournment Saturday, Orange, Riverside and Imperial counties are made into one senatorial district, the thirty-ninth. Thus Imperial county is added to Orange and Riverside, which counties made up the district represented by Estudillo of Riverside. "It could not be helped," said Assemblyman Clyde Bishop of Santa Ana to a Register reporter. "I put in the entire session fighting to keep it from happening, but the fates had decreed it that way. Imperial county was anxious to be with Riverside and Orange, for the reason that it felt that by joining with Riverside it could have something to say while if it was left with San Diego it would have nothing to say. Riverside also wanted the three counties in one district, for it felt that with Imperial it would have easy control of the senatorial district." Bishop arrived home on Saturday, leaving before the vote was taken. He says that when he saw there was no use in further resisting the measure, he came home. The apportionment bill places Orange county in the eleventh congressional district with Mono, Inyo, San Bernardino, Riverside, Imperial and San Diego. Kern county, the residence of Congressman Smith, is placed in the seventh. Thus Congressman Smith even if his health wax, which comes from South America. The test of the plant was made with a view of discovering whether it contained rubber properties, and much to the surprise of Oscar Pacius, a chemist, he found that it was composed largely of wax, which possibly had great commercial value. Since that time there have been established in Mexico several plants or the manufacture of wax out of the weed, and it is stated that the output of these factories now aggregates about thirty tons of wax per month which sells at prices ranging from $600 to $900 gold per ton. The cost of producing the product including transportation of the weed to the factory and other expenses, is about $200 per ton. The discovery of this new source of a wax supply has created a stir in certain manufacturing circles of the world, particularly in European countries, where most of the product that is manufactured in Mexico is now being shipped. The demand for the product is far beyond the present supply it is claimed. Tests have shown that this wax may be used successfully in place of rubber for electrical insulation. Experiments by electrical and other concerns have satisfactorily proved this fact. In San Antonio a cable was insulated with candelilla wax, another with rubber of the best quality, then laid in the ground for six months, after which they were taken up, and the wax insulation was found to be perfect, while the rubber had oxidized and was beginning to rot. Manufacturers of this wax in Mexico and Texas are in receipt of many letters from persons abroad who detainees which are subject here from Lyon, Chuhoe counties in New eelworm has been exterminated. D. L. Crawford has state quarantine office and he will inspect potatoes shipped to that section. The foregoing information tained in a letter recently by A. R. Mengeles, county horticulturer, from E. O. Essig, state horticultural co believed the inspection the introduction of this district. NOTED AVIATOR Los Angeles Meet W Birdm Flying at night will time in the world a international aviation efforts of Dick Ferrick of the People's Air Los Angeles, January After conferences which ors a practical planhibition was developed ators have agreed to has been thought of abroad, but it remain to develop the first ing night flying a po Spectacular and s will both have place gram at the Los An sham battle of the pyrotechnic display ators will shoot fire bombarded fort will Bishop arrived home on Saturday, leaving before the vote was taken. He says that when he saw there was no use in further resisting the measure, he came home. The apportionment bill places Orange county in the eleventh congressional district with Mono, Inyo, San Bernardino, Riverside, Imperial and San Diego. Kern county, the residence of Congressman Smith, is placed in the seventh. Thus Congressman Smith, even if his health should permit, cannot be a candidate from this district for re-nomination next summer. A number of candidates have been mentioned, among whom are State Treasurer Roberts of San Bernardino, Lyman King of Redlands, Francis Cuttle of Riverside and J. S. Kirby of San Diego. Kirby made a race for the nomination against Smith two years ago, and was defeated. Orange county remains as hitherto, a separate assembly district. "Were there any measures put through other than these that particularly concern Orange county?" was asked Bishop. "The legislature created the position of a registrar of voters," replied Bishop. This is meant to give county clerks additional remuneration for registering voters. Since women have been admitted to vote this measure was devised to meet the emergency. A board of supervisors can appoint a registrar of voters, which duty it shall be to look after registrations. The county clerk will be the natural appointee, and that was the intention of the measure. In this county, the county clerk will be allowed $250 additional for the registration of voters. Beginning with the first of the year registration deputies will be allowed seven and a half cents per name for registrations. That does not go to the county clerk. That provision was made a year ago and goes into effect this coming January." In an interview on the subject of reapportionment Assemblyman Randall of Los Angeles county, leader of the "county-against-the-fight," said: "The assembly districts show an average equal population as between the north and south, but it is far different with the senate. The population required for a senate district is 58,000. "The injustice to the south is shown by the creation of such senatorial districts as the following: Orperments by electrical and other concerns have satisfactorily proved this fact. In San Antonio a cable was insulated with candelilla wax, another with rubber of the best quality, then laid in the ground for six months, after which they were taken up, and the wax insulation was found to be perfect, while the rubber had oxidized and was beginning to rot. Manufacturers of this wax in Mexico and Texas are in receipt of many letters from persons abroad who desire to make contracts for large supplies for use in their respective industries. That which is now being marketed is used chiefly for electrical insulation and in the manufacture of phonograph records wood and leather polishes floor wax, varnishes, pharmaceutical articles, candles and rubber compounds. One concern in Hamburg, Germany, writes that it uses annually carnauba wax to the amount of $500,000; that it has given the candelilla wax a trial, and it proved so satisfactory that it is in the market for a supply to take the place of the product which it has been using. The candelilla wax manufacturing plants in the southwest are situated at Alpine Sanderson and near Sierra Blanca. Plans are being made for the erection of other large plants in this section. The capacity of the Texas factories aggregates about six tons of wax per day. The raw material is practically inexhaustible. F. E. Sutton who investigated the extent of the candelilla growing territory in order to gain an idea of the possibilities of the industry says: "Accompanied by Mr. Pacius we began our first overland trip to Sanderson. On this trip we found large quantities of candelilla plant, after having driven about ten miles south from that point. The candelilla growth begins at the mouth of the Pecos river and extends to Sierra Blanca, covering all of the southern part of the counties of Terrel, Brewster, Presidio and El Paso. These counties are larger than some of our states, and although it would have taken months to look all of them over carefully, I was told by old settlers in these districts that the candelilla plant was growing in great abundance throughout the above mentioned district, and we chose the town of Marathon to make a thorough investigation from there. Taking an automobile we traveled about 100 miles in a southerly direction, and in a few hours we were in the midst of candelilla. For miles and miles we were exhibited was developed ators have agreed to has been thought of abroad, but it remains to develop the first night flying a pilot. Spectacular and still will both have place gram at the Los Arsham battle of the pyrotechnic displayators will shoot fire bombarded fort willitors. Flying with lichines, including law will add to the feature will be a nature at night in which will be sent away as the grandstand as able, returning to land of huge searchlights hangar roofs. Director General that persons who attend first three days of receive free tickets tribute on January 24 More than $60 000 expense is represented already made international aviation minguez flying field January 20 to 28 statement by Dick manager of the big Everything in the way arrangements necessary of the meet is already aviation and the crowd. More money will be aviation meet day than has been entertained of the Angeles next May, wifornia will "receive lavishly than has enin the West. Ferrie expenditure cannot California is to continue in aviation. He has messages from all States and from England asking about the coquired of flying mec reapportionment Assemblyman Ran dall of Los Angeles county. leader of the "county-against-the" fight, said: "The assembly districts show an average equal population as between the north and south, but it is far different with the senate. The population required for a senate district is 58,000. "The injustice to the south is shown by the creation of such senatorial districts as the following: Orange, Riverside and Imperial, population 82,000; Kern, Tulare and Kings, population 88,000; Fresno, population 75,000. In the north there are seven or eight districts ranging from 40,000 to 50,000 each. "The theory of my bill, namely, a slight restriction of city representation in favor of the rural population, which has been in vogue in every civilized government during all history, was adopted so far as it affected the assembly. That body will remain in control of the country districts during the next ten years by a vote of 44 to 36." WEED A WEALTH PRODUCER Turned to Account on Deserts of Southhwest Another semi-desert plant that grows in great profusion in many localities of the southwest as well as in Northern Mexico is being made the source of a large and profitable industry. Experiments that were conducted with the view of discovering the possible valuable ingredients of the candelilla plant resulted in proving that it contains a wax substance, which, under the methods that have been adopted may be extracted with comparative ease. This was pronounced by chemists and manufacturers of articles into which it enters as being almost as high grade as the famous carnnauba and although it would have taken months to look all of them over carefully, I was told by old settlers in these districts that the candelilla plant was growing in great abundance throughout the above-mentioned district, and we chose the town of Marathon to make a thorough investigation from there. Taking an automobile we traveled about 100 miles in a southerly direction, and in a few hours we were in the midst of candelilla. For miles and miles we were never out of sight of this plant; it is growing very thickly and in the distance on the mountains appeared as shingles on a roof, about one to ten tons growing to each acre of ground. We were told we could ride overland and for six continuous days would never be out of sight of the candelilla plant." It requires on an average thirty tons of the plant to produce one ton of wax, and the cost of cutting, hauling and treating one ton of the raw product is about $2.75. The peculiar feature of this plant is that it grows so thickly in some localities that it is a nuisance to the stockmen, and before its commercial utility was discovered, ranchmen frequently employed Mexican laborers to remove and destroy the growth in order to give the grass a chance to spread. Mr. Sutton says: "A safe calculation would be that there are at least 2,000,000 tons of the candelilla plant in the southwest, accessible to factory locations, which would mean an annual revenue of more than $20,000,000, if all were cut down and manufactured into wax each year." NEVADA POTATOES Will Be Inspected for the Eelworm Arrangements have been perfected between the state of Nevada and the California state commissioner of horticulture for the inspection of po- tatoes which are subject to shipment here from Lyon, Churchill and Washoe counties in Nevada, where the eelworm has been not thoroughly exterminated. D. L. Crawford has been appointed state quarantine officer for this work and he will inspect all carloads of potatoes shipped to this state from that section. The foregoing information was contained in a letter which was received recently by A. R. Meserve of Los Angeles, county horticultural commissioner, from E. O. Essig, secretary of the state horticultural commission. It is believed the inspection will prevent the introduction of the eelworm in this district. NOTED AVIATORS WILL FLY Los Angeles Meet Will Attract Many Birdmen Flying at night will be for the first time in the world a feature of the international aviation meet through the efforts of Dick Ferris, director general of the People's Aviation Meet at Los Angeles, January 20 to 28, 1912. After conferences with leading aviators a practical plan for a night exhibition was developed, says the aviators have agreed to participate. This has been thought of in the East and abroad, but it remains for California to develop the first scheme for making night flying a possibility. Spectacular and scientific features will both have place in the night program at the Los Angeles meet. A sham battle of the air with a big pyrotechnic display in which the aviators will shoot fireworks down on a bombarded fort will thrill the specta- Only the very wide margin of safety, permitting the use of gas very much stronger than necessary to kill the scale insect, has enabled fumigators to obtain fairly uniform results withstanding the variation in loss of gas through the tent. When trees are dosed according to leakage it will probably be found safe to materially economize in the amount of chemicals used. In these tables, however, the full strength of chemicals now commonly used is indicated, since there must be considerable more data secured before it will be safe to recommend a material reduction. The use of these tables, therefore, simply insures greater uniformity in results. The true basis for any system of dosage is the volume of the spaces enclosed by the tent, that is, the cubic contents. All the older tables of dosage are based solely upon the volume. Eight years ago we suggested the use of the surface area of the tent as a basis for dosage, showing that this corresponds very much nearer with the actual practice of fumigators. It was understood at the time that such a calculation was fundamentally wrong, but since the data was not at hand for determining the leakage factor; that is, the amount the dose must be increased to allow for the leakage, it was suggested as a rough approximation. The area basis has been adopted by all subsequent writers on fumigation and has been generally supposed to correctly allow for leakage. If this were true differences of leakage could be provided for by simply making a proportionate increase or decrease of dose. On a volume basis one tent twice as large in each dimension as duced in the previous year. The greatest increase was in the production of asphaltic road oil, which rose from 128,861 tons in 1909 to 159,424 short tons in 1910. This product was worth $2,207,937, as against $1,558,463 in 1909, which shows an advance in price as well as quantity, indicating active demand. Evidently the new sprinkling or "penetration" method of applying asphalt to roads is permanently established, but there are asphalts and asphalts, as is well indicated by the names with which the various sorts are labeled, such as tabbyite, wiedgerite, aeonite, grahamite, gilsonite, and a host of other names, which show the different varieties. There are ways of identifying these varieties and the report just issued contains a table showing the chief characteristics of each kind. The great problem for the roadmaker, now that the use of asphalt is approved, is to select the kind of asphalt which is most desirable as to price and efficiency. TUBERCULOUS STOCK Measures To Be Taken to Free Herds from Disease That something in the way of legislation, giving the state power to eradicate tuberculosis from the cattle herds—both dairy and beef stock—and also from the swine, is of the greatest importance to California is the declaration of State Veterinarian Keene. In order to bring this important matter to the attention of the legislature in its next regular session, the California Livestock Sanitary association has adopted resolutions asking hibition was developed, says the aviators have agreed to participate. This has been thought of in the East and abroad, but it remains for California to develop the first scheme for making night flying a possibility. Spectacular and scientific features will both have place in the night program at the Los Angeles meet. A sham battle of the air with a big pyrotechnic display in which the aviators will shoot fireworks down on a bombarded fort will thrill the spectators. Flying with lights on the machines, including large searchlights, will add to the interest. Another feature will be a military reconnaissance at night in which the aeroplanes will be sent away from in front of the grandstand as quickly as possible, returning to land under the glare of huge searchlights mounted on the hangar roofs. Director General Ferris announces that persons who attend any of the first three days of the meet will receive free tickets to the night exhibition on January 24. More than $60,000 in preliminary expense is represented in the preparations already made for the third international aviation meet at the Dominguez flying field, Los Angeles, on January 20 to 28, according to a statement by Dick Ferris, general manager of the big flying carnival. Everything in the way of grounds arrangements necessary to the success of the meet is already awaiting the aviation and the crowds. More money will be expended on the aviation meet before the opening day than has been raised for the entertainment of the Shriners at Los Angeles next May, when Southern California will "receive" visitors more lavishly than has ever been the case in the West. Ferris says that this expenditure cannot be avoided if California is to continue to set the pace in aviation. He has already received messages from all over the United States and from England and France asking about the conditions to be required of flying men. STUDIES IN FUMIGATION Agricultural Experiment Station Issues Important Circular Mentioning unsatisfactory fumigation methods in Orange and Los Angeles counties, the College of Agriculture of the Experiment Station at Berkeley has issued an important report upon studies in fumigation. In the report are many tables. Showing the effective use of chemicals in leakage factor; that is, the amount the dose must be increased to allow for the leakage, it was suggested as a rough approximation. The area basis has been adopted by all subsequent writers on fumigation and has been generally supposed to correctly allow for leakage. If this were true differences of leakage could be provided for by simply making a proportionate increase or decrease of dose. On a volume basis one tent twice as large in each dimension as another would require eight times the dose, while on an area basis it would require only four times. Now any amount of proportionate increase of dose for a tighter tent would still retain the ratio 1 to 4 instead of approaching 1 to 8, as it should. From these considerations one will readily appreciate that an area basis of calculation will not produce an accurate table of dosage for any degree of leakage whatever, and can be an approximation for only one definite degree of leakage. The full explanation of the method of calculation of the leakage factor and the detail of the experiments, upon which it is based will be given in another bulletin. For the present purpose it will only be necessary to explain enough to permit intelligent use of the tables. In the experimental work the tents were tested double thick, that is, a fold of the cloth was placed in the apparatus. The reason for this was that by doing so a test could be made at any point over the surface as easily as at the edge. The average of over 5,000 determinations of the leakage of tents in operation was when calculated for a single thickness of the cloth, approximately .25 per cent. With this leakage the gas will escape through a hole about one-third of a square inch in size. Some tents were found in operation with more than twice this leakage and others were less than half as leaky. The common range was from .10 to .40 per cent. ASPHALT AND GOOD ROADS The Part It Plays in Constructing Thoroughfares In the original Bible the same word is used for salt and for oil or asphalt, because both came from springs, and both are obtained from the Dead Sea, and when asphaltic oil is substituted for salt in the well-known quotation, "If the salt (oil) have lost his savor (volatile portion) wherewith shall it That something in the way of legislation, giving the state power to eradicate tuberculosis from the cattle herds—both dairy and beef stock—and also from the swine, is of the greatest importance to California is the declaration of State Veterinarian Keene. In order to bring this important matter to the attention of the legislature in its next regular session, the California Livestock Sanitary association has adopted resolutions asking the governor to name a commission to make a thorough investigation of conditions in this state with respect to the diseases among the cattle and report to the governor and the next legislature. “There are 600,000 dairy cattle in California,” said Keene recently, “and in a majority of herds there are tuberculous cattle. This condition is dangerous in the extreme because of the fact that dairy products containing tuberculosis germs are consumed by people. Beef cattle have it and swine, especially those known as 'dairy fed' have it also to a great degree. "Reports coming into my office from government inspectors show that all the large abattoirs a large percentage of hogs slaughtered for food have tuberculosis. Some of the carcasses are condemned, while others are used after the affected parts have been removed." BOY CAUGHT THE GOPHER Novel Way of Getting Pest which Eluded Trap A gentleman residing here tells of a novel method employed by a Mexican boy in catching an old gopher which had been making himself obnoxious in the garden. Try as hard as he could, the gentleman could never land the pest, which he says was the largest gopher he ever saw. Several times particles of the quadruped 'eft in the trap told how it managed to get away after being caught. One day a Mexican boy happened along and seeing the discomfiture of the gentleman at his inability to trap the pest, said he could catch it in two minutes. "I'll give you a quarter if you catch him." he was told. It was a day or two before the boy was seen again. "When are you going to catch that gopher?" he was asked. "I'm going to catch him right STUDIES IN FUMIGATION Agricultural Experiment Station Issues Important Circular Mentioning unsatisfactory fumigation methods in Orange and Los Angeles counties, the College of Agriculture of the Experiment Station at Berkeley has issued an important report upon studies in fumigation. In the report are many tables. Showing the most effective use of chemicals in scale destruction. The study of the leakage of fumigation tents has now reached the point where it becomes possible to present tables, says Prof. Woodworth of the Experiment Station, of dosage so calculated that there may be approximately equal killing power under tents of varying degrees of leakage. A recent publication states "Most of the ducks and drills now used in California are about equally gas-tight," but actual measurements of the leakage of the fumigation tents operating in the orchards in Orange and Los Angeles counties have shown wide variation in this respect and the same tent is much tighter moist nights than on dry nights, indeed, practical fumigators have long realized that it was impossible to secure a good killing of scale on dry nights. If it were possible to figure on the tent always maintaining the same degree of leakage, a single dosage schedule would be sufficient, though different tents might not require the same schedule. The fact is, however, that variation in leakage proves to be the most important factor to be considered, and as long as it is neglected will result in errors in dosage several times greater than those that are liable to occur through mistakes in guessing the size of a tree, which heretofore has been supposed to be the most important cause of irregularity in results secured. ASPHALT AND GOOD ROADS The Part It Plays in Constructing Thoroughfares In the original Bible the same word is used for salt and for oil or asphalt, because both came from springs, and both are obtained from the Dead Sea, and when asphaltic oil is substituted for salt in the well-known quotation, "If the salt (oil) have lost his savor (volatile portion) wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing (asphalt) but to be cast out and to be trodden under foot of men." This sounds prophetic in view of the thousands of miles of asphalt pavements in modern cities. Far more important, however, is the use, now in its infancy but rapidly increasing, of asphaltic oils for sprinkling over macadam roads to prevent dust and obviate the damage done by rapidly moving automobiles in tearing out the surface. The Secretary of Agriculture, in his address to the first National Good Roads Congress, mentioned this treatment as solving the important problem of rapid automobiling over macadam roads. Four kinds of asphaltic oils are now prepared for this special purpose by taking the volatile matter out of Texas oils and other similar asphaltic oils, until the residue contains 30 to 60 per cent of asphalt, the product according with the requirements. Chiefly because of the demand for oil for this use the production of natural asphalts as well as "oil asphalts" is rapidly increasing, as is shown in a pamphlet on production of asphalt related bitumens, and bituminous rock by David T. Day, of the United States Geological Survey, published as an advance chapter of Mineral Resources of the United States, 1910. The United States produced 260,080 tons of asphaltic material in 1910, whereas only 228,655 tons were caught. One day a Mexican boy happened along and seeing the discomfiture of the gentleman at his inability to trap the pest, said he could catch it in two minutes. "I'll give you a quarter if you catch him." he was told. It was a day or two before the boy was seen again. "When are you going to catch that gopher?" he was asked. "I'm going to catch him right now." he replied. "Show me the hole." He opened the hole to a depth of a foot or two. Then his action greatly astonished the farmer. He drew from his coat pocket a gopher, tied a stout cord to its foot and let it enter the hole. In a moment he drew both gophers out of the hole, each locked in the other's grip in a fight to a finish. ERRING PAIR SENTENCED William Breeding and Nina B. Croft, convicted in the Superior court of transgressing the established rules of social relationship, were sentenced to serve one year each in the county jail. Breeding is a former real estate man of Santa Ana and Orange and Mrs. Croft was the wife of a Los Angeles policeman. The offense was committed in Santa Ana. CALIFORNIA BREAKS RECORD All records in the country's production of oils were broken last year by California, which contributed 73,010,-560-barrels, nearly 35 per cent of the greatest year's production ever attained by the United States. Prompt delivery and courteous treatment. Give us a trial. W. E. Duckworth. THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF ANAHEIM United States Depository for the Postal Savings System Capital ,$50,000. Surplu and Undivided Profits, $52,000 Resources over $700,000.00 Officers: JOHN ARTUNY Prot. FRAN K SHANLEY FRANK SHANLEY, V. P. A. S. BRADFORD A. S. BRADFORD, V. P. JOHN HARTUNG EDGAR J. HARTUNG, SAMUEL KRAEMER OTTO STORM, Asst Cashier EDGAR., J. HARTUNGCashier We offer every facility consistent with Sound and Conservative Banking. 4 PERCENT PAID ON TIME CERTIFICATES Nagel's Hardware 136 E. Center St., Anaheim, Cal., handles everything in light and heavy Hardware, Garden Hose, Garden Tools, Poultry Wire, Screen Wire, Lawn Mowers, Oil Stoves, Gas Stoves, Plates and Ranges, Refrigerators, Ice Cream Freezers, Queensware, Glassware, Tinware, Graniteware, Cooking Utensils, and a full line of Paints and Oils. A. NAGEL 136 E. Center St., Anaheim, California Nager's Hardware 136 E. Center St., Anaheim, Cal., handles everything in light and heavy Hardware, Garden Hose, Garden Tools, Poultry Wire, Screen Wire, Lawn Mowers, Oil Stoves, Gas Stoves, Plates and Ranges, Refrigerators, Ice Cream Freezers, Queensware, Glassware, Tinware, Graniteware, Cooking Utensils, and a full line of Paints and Oils. A. NAGEL 136 E. 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SOUTHERN PACIFIC J. M. PICKERING, L. B. VALLA, Anaheim Agent. Commerc'l Agt. Both Phones. Santa Ana, Cal. AnaheimSanitarium Cor. Chartres and Hermine Sts. For the care of patients suffering from non-contagious diseases. School for nurses. Board of Directors S. Kraemer, President W. M. Wickett, Vice Pres't C.E. Holcomb, Secy-Treas J. .L Beebe H. A. Johnston Medical and Surgical Staff Dr. H. A. Johnston Dr. J. L. Beebe Dr. C. W. Harvey Dr. J. W. Utter Phone Main 1646 MISS. A. SLINGSLY, Supt. The Gazette Gives All the News