anaheim-gazette 1910-05-12

DEPUTY OFFICIALS GET THEIR SALARIES JUDGE WILLIS DECIDES THEY ARE ENTITLED TO THEIR PAY Absurd to Suppose That Counties Which have Outgrown Former Stature Should Not Have Deputies Sufficient to Transact Public Business in Proper Mannner — Clear Judge Willis of Los Angeles, has decided the most recent of the Orange county salaries cases in favor of the deputies. His opinion was in the case of J. C. Thomas against County Treasurer Joplin, in which Thomas sought an order restraining the treasurer from paying warrants drawn under the 1909 salary act, and which provides new deputies for a number of county offices. Those concerned in this action were deputies in the offices of the clerk, sheriff, tax collector, superintendent of schools and treasurer. Judge Willis decided that the county is in a class in which deputies may be added to an office without the law construing it to be an increase of the principal's salary. County Treasurer Joplin then paid warrants that had been held up for three months by reason of the Thomas suit. Under the ruling of the court, there was nothing left for him to do, was the advice of his attorney. The decision of Judge Willis in effect is that the deputies will get their salaries the remainder of the present terms of office. As to the next terms, no one questions the legality of the act. The reason the decision means that the deputies will be paid is that an appeal to the supreme court which will be taken cannot be case, and the injunction ought not to be granted. "It would be absurd to think that in counties where the wealth, population and business has increased many fold since their organization salaries should not have increased to some extent, and that the legislature would withhold the necessary equipment, either of office expense, clerk hire or deputies, to properly conduct the necessary official business, a fact which we would have to find if we should conclude that it meant the salaries under statutes 1905, to include the payment by the principals of all amounts necessarily expended for deputies until after the elections of the present year. Such we do not, under the foregoing authorities and reasoning, anticipate to have been the intention of the legislature, nor the holding of the Appellate and Supreme courts." The decision was given on a demurrer entered in the case by Attorneys Williams & Rutan and Montgomery & Tarver for the county treasurer, who was backed by the deputies whose salaries were at stake. District Attorney Davis and Attorney E. E. Keech represented plaintiff who sued as a taxpayer. The plaintiff will take the case to the Supreme Court. - DEVELOPING THE STATE Merger of Associations Means Much to Its Welfare The merger of the three state development organizations, the California state board of trade, the manufacturers and producers association, and the California promotion committee, into the California development board, which was brought about on the first of the year, was made effective on April 14th by the election of the following officers and executive committee: Governor James N. Gillett, presi- warrants that had been held up for three months by reason of the Thomas suit. Under the ruling of the court, there was nothing left for him to do, was the advice of his attorney. The decision of Judge Willis in effect is that the deputies will get their salaries the remainder of the present terms of office. As to the next terms, no one questions the legality of the act. The reason the decision means that the deputies will be paid is that an appeal to the supreme court, which will be taken, cannot be heard before next October or November, October being the next term of the supreme court in this end of the state. Previous cases had determined that a raise in salaries for the field deputies in the assessor's office were legal, as not being an additional compensation for the principal of the office, and that the additional deputy in the assessor's office, where there were already deputies, was legal. The point raised by the plaintiff in the present case was that during the present terms of office a deputy could not be given an office that had no deputy, that under the law such a deputy would be a raise in the salary of the principal. In his opinion, after reviewing the decision of the Appellate Court, in which the decision was given that the addition of a deputy to the assessor's office was legal, Judge Willis said: "It having been held in the above case that the statute is not within the constitutional inhibition when applied to the additional deputy provided for the assessor, we are brought to the question as to whether there is a distinction between giving to the assessor an additional deputy, or providing to the sheriff, for instance, a deputy, where under the statute in force at the time of his election, he had none. "Under plaintiff's contention, the appointment of a deputy for the sheriff at $1000 per annum, increases the compensation of the sheriff by that sum, while under the authority of Newman vs. Lester, the appointment of an additional deputy for the assessor at a salary of $100 per month, does not increase the salary of the assessor. In other words, under this reasoning, a deputy allowed the sheriff and $1000 per annum, makes his salary equivalent to $5000 per annum, while an additional deputy allowed to the assessor at $1200 per annum, leaves his salary the same as at present, viz., $3500 per annum." The merger of the three state development organizations, the California state board of trade, the manufacturers and producers association, and the California promotion committee, into the California development board, which was brought about on the first of the year, was made effective on April 14th by the election of the following officers and executive committee: Governor James N. Gillett, president; William J. Dutton, first vice-president; Robert Newton Lynch, second vice-president and manager. The following were elected unanimously as executive committee members: James N. Gillett, governor of California; Robert Newton Lynch, of the North of Bay counties association; Judge N. P. Chipman, of Tehama county; B. F. Walton, of Sutter county; Arthur R. Briggs, of Fresno county; Arthur F. Miot, of Tulare county; Frank Wiggins, of Los Angeles county; William J. Dutton, president of the fireman's fund insurance company; Frank L. Brown, of the Brown-Walker-Simmons company; A. B. C. Dohrmann, president of the Dohrmann commercial company; Alfred I. Esberg, vice president of M. A. Gunst & Co.; R. B. Hale, treasurer of Hale brothers, Inc.; Frederick J. Koster, president of the California barrel company; Frederick Tillman, Jr., president of Tillman & Bendel; John P. Irish. One of the first things to be undertaken will be the unification of the various development and commercial bodies of California, so that the work can be co-ordinated for the benefit of the state as a whole as well as for the better advancement of the localities. This subject will be taken up during the afternoon session of the semi-annual meeting of the counties committee, which is to be held at Grass Valley and Nevada City, on Saturday, June 4th, and every organization in California should be represented at this meeting. The merger of the three great state organizations means much to California, for it will centralize work heretofore carried on separately. The members of the organizations have combined their subscriptions to the California development board, making a large fund for development work. More than 700 prominent businessmen of San Francisco are active members, and a campaign is now on to increase this number as soon as possible. It is the intention of the new merger or associations means much to its welfare. The merger of the three state development organizations, the California state board of trade, the manufacturers and producers association, and the California promotion committee, into the California development board, which was brought about on the first of the year, was made effective on April 14th by the election of the following officers and executive committee: Governor James N. Gillett, president; William J. Dutton, first vice-president; Robert Newton Lynch, second vice-president and manager. The following were elected unanimously as executive committee members: James N. Gillett, governor of California; Robert Newton Lynch, of the North of Bay counties association; Judge N. P. Chipman, of Tehama county; B. F. Walton, of Sutter county; Arthur R. Briggs, of Fresno county; Arthur F. Miot, of Tulare county; Frank Wiggins, of Los Angeles county; William J. Dutton, president of the fireman's fund insurance company; Frank L. Brown, of the Brown-Walker-Simmons company; A. B. C. Dohrmann, president of the Dohrmann commercial company; Alfred I. Esberg, vice president of M. A. Gunst & Co.; R. B. Hale, treasurer of Hale brothers, Inc.; Frederick J. Koster, president of the California barrel company; Frederick Tillman, Jr., president of Tillman & Bendel; John P. Irish. One of the first things to be undertaken will be the unification of the various development and commercial bodies of California, so that the work can be co-ordinated for the benefit of the state as a whole as well as for the better advancement of the localities. This subject will be taken up during the afternoon session of the semi-annual meeting of the counties committee, which is to be held at Grass Valley and Nevada City, on Saturday, June 4th, and every organization in California should be represented at this meeting. The merger of the three great state organizations means much to California, for it will centralize work heretofore carried on separately. The members of the organizations have combined their subscriptions to the California development board, making a large fund for development work. More than 700 prominent businessmen of San Francisco are active members, and a campaign is now on to increase this number as soon as possible. It is the intention of the new merger or associations means much to its welfare. The merger of the three state development organizations, the California state board of trade, the manufacturers and producers association, and the California promotion committee, into the California development board, which was brought about on the first of the year, was made effective on April 14th by the election of the following officers and executive committee: Governor James N. Gillett, president; William J. Dutton, first vice-president; Robert Newton Lynch, second vice-president and manager. The following were elected unanimously as executive committee members: James N. Gillett, governor of California; Robert Newton Lynch, of the North of Bay counties association; Judge N. P. Chipman, of Tehama county; B. F. Walton, of Sutter county; Arthur R. Briggs, of Fresno county; Arthur F. Miot, of Tulare county; Frank Wiggins, of Los Angeles county; William J. Dutton, president of the fireman's fund insurance company; Frank L. Brown, of the Brown-Walker-Simmons company; A. B. C. Dohrmann, president of the Dohrmann commercial company; Alfred I. Esberg，vice presidentofM.A.Gunst&Co.;R.B.Hale,treasurerofHalebrothersInc.;FrederickJ.Koster,presidentoftheCaliforniabarrelcompany;FrederickTillman,jr.presidentoftillman&Bendel;JohnP.Irish. One of the first things to be undertaken will be the unification of the various development and commercial bodies of California，so thattheworkcanbeco-ordinatedforthebenefitofthestateasawholeswellasforthebetteradvanceofthelocalitiesThissubjectwillbentupduringtheafternoonsessionofthesemi-annualmeetingofthecountiescommitteewhichistobehantedatGrassValleyandNevadaCityonSaturdayJune4th,andeveryorganizationinCaliforniashouldberepresentedatthesmeeting. The mergerofthethreegreatstateorganizationsmeansmuchtoCaliforniaforitwillcentralizeworkheretorefoarcedon separately.ThemembersoftheorganizationshavecombinedtheirsubscriptionstotheCaliforniadevelopmentboard,makingalargefundfordemploymentwork.Morethan700prominentbusinessmenofSanFranciscoareactivemembers,andacampaignisnowontoincreasethisnumberassoonaspossible. ItistheintentionofthenewmergerormAssociationsmeansmuchtoitswelfare. The mergerofthethreegreatstateorganizationsmeansmuchtoCaliforniaforitwillcentralizeworkheretorefoarcedon separately.ThemembersoftheorganizationshavecombinedtheirsubscriptionstotheCaliforniadevelopmentboard,makingalargefundfordemploymentwork.Morethan700prominentbusinessmenofSanFranciscoareactivemembers,andacampaignisnowontoincreasethisnumberassoonaspossible. ItistheintentionofthenewmergerormAssociationsmeansmuchtoitswelfare. The mergerofthethreegreatstateorganizationsmeansmuchtoCaliforniaforitwillcentralizeworkheretorefoarcedon separately.ThemembersoftheorganizationshavecombinedtheirsubscriptionstotheCaliforniadevelopmentboard,makingalargefundfordemploymentwork.Morethan700prominentbusinessmenofSanFranciscoareactivemembers,andacampaignisnowontoincreasethisnumberassoonaspossible. ItistheintentionofthenewmergerormAssociationsmeansmuchtoitswelfare. The mergerofthethreegreatstateorganizationsmeansmuchtoCaliforniaforitwillcentralizeworkheretorefoarcedon separately.ThemembersoftheorganizationshavecombinedtheirsubscriptionstotheCaliforniadevelopmentboard,makingalargefundfordemploymentwork.Morethan700prominentbusinessmenofSanFranciscoareactivemembers,andacampaignisnowontoincreasethisnumberassoonaspossible. ItistheintentionofthenewmergerormAssociationsmeansmuchtoitswelfare. The mergerofthethreegreatstateorganizationsmeansmuchtoCaliforniaforitwillcentralizeworkheretorefoarcedon separately.ThemembersoftheorganizationshavecombinedtheirsubscriptionstotheCaliforniadevelopmentboard,makingalargefundfordemploymentwork.Morethan700prominentbusinessmenofSanFranciscoareactivemembers,andacampaignisnowontoincreasethisnumberassoonaspossible. ItistheintentionofthenewmergerormAssociationsmeansmuchtoitswelfare. The mergerofthethreegreatstateorganizationsmeansmuchtoCaliforniaforitwillcentralizeworkheretorefoarcedon separately.ThemembersoftheorganizationshavecombinedtheirsubscriptionstotheCaliforniadevelopmentboard,makingalargefundfordemploymentwork.Morethan700prominentbusinessmenofSanFranciscoareactivemembers,andacampaignisnowontoincreasethisnumberassoonaspossible. ItistheintentionofthenewmergerormAssociationsmeansmuchtoitswelfare. The mergerofthethreegreatstateorganizationsmeansmuchtoCaliforniaforitwillcentralizeworkheretorefoarcedon separately.ThemembersoftheorganizationshavecombinedtheirsubscriptionstotheCaliforniadevelopmentboard,makingalargefundfordemploymentwork.Morethan700prominentbusinessmenofSanFranciscoareactivemembers,andacampaignisnowontoincreasethisnumberassoonaspossible. ItistheintentionofthenewmergerormAssociationsmeansmuchtoitswelfare. The mergerofthethreegreatstateorganizationsmeansmuchtoCaliforniaforitwillcentralizeworkheretorefoarcedon separately.ThemembersoftheorganizationshavecombinedtheirsubscriptionstotheCaliforniadevelopmentboard,makingalargefundfordemploymentwork.Morethan700prominentbusinessmenofSanFranciscoareactivemembers,andacampaignisnowontoincreasethisnumberassoonaspossible. ItistheintentionofthenewmergerormAssociationsmeansmuchtoitswelfare. The mergerofthethreegreatstateorganizationsmeansmuchtoCaliforniaforitwillcentralizeworkheretorefoarcedon separately.ThemembersoftheorganizationshavecombinedtheirsubscriptionstotheCaliforniadevelopmentboard,makingalargefundfordemploymentwork.Morethan700prominentbusinessmenofSanFranciscoareactivemembers,andacampaignisnowontoincreasethisnumberassoonaspossible. ItistheintentionofthenewmergerormAssociationsmeansmuchtoitswelfare. The mergerofthethreegreatstateorganizationsmeansmuchtoCaliforniaforitwillcentralizeworkheretorefoarcedon separately.ThemembersoftheorganizationshavecombinedtheirsubscriptionstotheCaliforniadevelopmentboard,makingalargefundfordemploymentwork.Morethan700prominentbusinessmenofSanFranciscoareactivemembers,andacampaignisnowontoincreasethisnumberassoonaspossible. ItistheintentionofthenewmergerormAssociationsmeansmuchtoitswelfare. The mergerofthethreegreatstateorganizationsmeansmuchtoCaliforniaforitwillcentralizeworkheretorefoarcedon separately.ThemembersoftheorganizationshavecombinedtheirsubscriptionstotheCaliforniadevelopmentboard,makingalargefundfordemploymentwork.Morethan700prominentbusinessmenofSanFranciscoareactivemembers,andacampaignisnowontoincreasethisnumberassoonaspossible. ItistheintentionofthenewmergerormAssociationsmeansmuchtoitswelfare. The mergerofthethreegreatstateorganizationsmeansmuchtoCaliforniaforitwillcentralizeworkheretorefoarcedon separately.Themembersoftheorganizations havecombinedtheirsubscriptionstotheCaliforniadevelopmentboard,makinga largefundfordemploymentwork.Morethan700prominentbusinessmenofSanFranciscoareactivemembers,andacampaignisnowontoincreasethisnumberassoonaspossible. ItistheintentionofthenewmergerormAssociationsmeansmuchtoitswelfare. The mergerofthethreegreatstateorganizationsmeansmuchtoCaliforniaforitwillcentralizeworkheretorefoarcedon separately.Themembersoftheorganizations havecombinedtheirsubscriptionstotheCaliforniadevelopmentboard,makinga largefundfordemploymentwork.Morethan700prominentbusinessmenofSanFranciscoareactivemembers,andacampaignisnowontoincreasethisnumberassoonaspossible. ItistheintentionofthenewmergerormAssociationsmeansmuchtoitswelfare. The mergerofthethreegreatstateorganizationsmeansmuchtoCaliforniaforitwillcentralizeworkheretorefoarcedon separately.Themembersoftheorganizations havecombinedtheirsubscriptionsto,thecaliforniadevelopmentboard,makinga largefundfordemploymentwork.Morethan700prominentbusinessmenofSanFranciscoareactivemembers,andacampaignisnowontoincreasethisnumberassoonaspossible. ItistheintentionofthenewmergerormAssociationsmeansmuchtoitswelfare. The mergerofthethreegreatstateorganizationsmeansmuchtoCaliforniaforitwillcentralizeworkheretorefoarcedon separately.Themembersoftheorganizations havecombinedtheirsubscriptions.to,thecaliforniadevelopmentboard,makinga largefundfordemploymentwork.Morethan700prominentbusinessmenofSanFranciscoareactivemembers,andacampaignisnow.ontocreationoffoundschoolpeople are walleddirectlyat various school mills.Adults in a landmark school people are walleddirectlyat various school mills.Adults in a landmark school people are walleddirectlyat various school mills.Adults in a landmark school people are walleddirectlyat various school mills.Adults in a landmark school people are walleddirectlyat various school mills.Adults in a landmark school people are walleddirectlyat various school mills.Adults in a landmark school people are walleddirectlyat various school mills.Adults in a landmark school people are walleddirectlyat various school mills.Adults in a landmark school people are walleddirectlyat various school mills.Adults in a landmark school people are walleddirectlyat various school mills.Adults in a landmark school people are walleddirectlyat various school mills.Adults in a landmark school people are walleddirectlyat various school mills.Adults in a landmark school people are walleddirectlyat various school mills.Adults in a landmark school people are walleddirectlyat various school mills.Adults in a landmark school people are walleddirectlyat various school mills.Adults in a landmark school people are walleddirectlyat various school mills.Adults in a landmark school people are walleddirectlyat various school mills.Adults in a landmark school people are walleddirectlyat various school mills.Adults in a landmark school people are walleddirectlyat various school mills.Adults in a landmark school people are walleddirectlyat various school mills.Adults in a landmark school people are walleddirectlyat various school mills.Adults in a landmark school people are walleddirectlyat various学校 mills.Adults in a landmark学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校人员是学校的学校的人员是学校的学校的人员是学校的学校的人员是学校的学校的人员是学校的学校的人员是学校的学校的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员是医院的医院的人员 Adeptitude for enduring challenges Innovation and progress Diversity and inclusivity Empowerment and responsibility Providing for children Supporting students Fostering community spirit Fostering academic excellence Fostering cultural diversity Fostering environmental sustainability Fostering social equity Fostering economic growth Fostering educational opportunities Fostering professional growth Fostering entrepreneurial success Fostering innovation and creativity Fostering collaboration and cooperation Fostering mutual understanding Fostering shared values Fostering sustainable development Fostering community engagement Fostering individual empowerment Fostering collective responsibility Fostering shared responsibility Fostering community involvement Fostering individual involvement Fostering collective involvement Fostering community engagement Fostering individual involvement Fostering collective involvement Fostering community engagement Fostering individual involvement Fostering collective involvement Fostering community engagement Fostering individual involvement Fostering collective involvement Fostering community engagement Fostering individual involvement Fostering collective involvement Fostering community engagement Fostering individual involvement Fostering collective involvement Fostering community engagement Fostering individual involvement Fostering collective involvement Fostering community engagement Fostering individual involvement Fostering collective involvement Fostering community engagement Fostering individual involvement Fostering collective involvement These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challenges require continuous improvement across all facets. These brief statements indicate that enduring challengesrequire连续性要求在所有领域中实施统一的标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一的标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一的标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一的标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一的标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一的标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一的标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一的标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一的标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一的标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一的标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一的标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一的标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一的标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一的标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一的标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域中实施统一标准和规范。 这些要求在所有领域的各个方面都应得到充分的重视和支持。 sum, while under the authority of Newman vs. Lester, the appointment of an additional deputy for the assessor at a salary of $100 per month, does not increase the salary of the assessor. In other words, under this reasoning, a deputy allowed the sheriff and $1000 per annum, makes his salary equivalent to $5000 per annum, while an additional deputy allowed to the assessor at $1200 per annum, leaves his salary the same as at present, viz., $3500 per annum." Judge Willis then comes to the point upon which he based his decision, viz., that Orange county, though it has offices apparently on the lump sum basis, still the county as a whole is on the fixed salary basis. The opinion reads: "In his concurring opinion Justice Beatty recognizes and discusses the rule laid down in Daggett vs. Ford Co., 99 Ills., 334, that under a similar constitutional provision the proper legislative body might adopt either of two methods of fixing compensation: "(a) A fixed amount out of which the officer shall pay his own salary, his deputies and the expenses of his office, known as the lump sum system. "(b) A fixed amount as salary for the officer and an additional allowance for deputies, clerk hire and expenses, known as the fixed salary system." The next step to be determined, says the opinion, is by which method the salaries in Orange county are fixed. "This being true we are brought within the spirit as well as the letter of the decision in the Newman state organizations means much to California, for it will centralize work heretofore carried on separately. The members of the organizations have combined their subscriptions to the California development board, making a large fund for development work. More than 700 prominent businessmen of San Francisco are active members, and a campaign is now on to increase this number as soon as possible. It is the intention of the new organization to make a great campaign for state development. The exhibit hall at headquarters will be brought up to the highest standard. With every county in California represented, so that there shall be a permanent exposition of California's products where all incoming visitors may see it. The average attendance at the hall is now estimated at about 300 a day. Broad immigration work is contemplated, and will be carried on all over the country, as well as in New York, where incoming immigrants will be shown the advantages and opportunities of California. WRECKED 50 YEARS AGO The schooner Hazelwood has arrived at Halifax from Barrington, N. S., with a cargo of material from the steamer Hungarian, that was shipwrecked in February, 1860, with a loss of 400 lives. United States and English silver coins have been found covered with rust, but otherwise in good condition after half a century in the water. The articles recovered have been eagerly sought by souvenir hunters. Divers still are working on the wreck." EDUCATORS IN SESSION Important Legislative Resolutions Adopted—Pensions for Retired Teachers Lively and vigorous discussion of the most important educational questions of the day by nearly a hundred county and city school superintendents of California at their annual convention, held in Riverside, resulted in substantial agreement upon a definite legislative program for improved school laws to be advocated by the leading school people of the state. These legislative recommendations distinctly in the line of progress, include plans for medical supervision in the schools, raising the maximum age limit for compulsory attendance, the amendment of the law to bring industrial and agricultural education within the working scope of schools, retirement salaries for teachers, and a biennial census which will result in a saving of $100,000 a year. The convention closed its week's session with a pledge to use the utmost effort to bring the national educational association to San Francisco in 1911, with a resolution favoring the bill now under consideration in congress to enlarge the effectiveness of the U. S. bureau of education, and adopted unanimously a resolution commending and endorsing the administration of Edward Hyatt, state superintendent of schools. Some of the more important legislative recommendations are as follows: Amending high school law to make possible county polytechnic and agricultural schools and joint county parental schools. Favoring constitutional amendment permitting election of city superintendents for a term of six years. Indefinite tenure of teachers; that is to insure permanent employment of and agricultural work, or shall it be done by the school already established. This latter solution will probably further the work most rapidly and be the more satisfactory. The study of agriculture in the high schools of this state is increasing so fast that the state cannot supply the demand for teachers which is 300 per cent greater than last year. Give the children large playgrounds. The minimum should be a square rod for each child. We need more manly men as teachers who can interpret the boys' spirit. WOMEN AND IMMIGRATION Something unique in the way of an organization was recently prefected in St. Louis. It was an association of the women of Missouri to devote their energies to the development and uplift of the state along immigration, agricultural and deep waterway lines. This is such an unusual work for a woman organization that it is apt to arouse a great deal of curiosity among the progressive women of other states who will watch its work and the results thereof with jealous interest. One of the participants in the original meeting declared that the principal work of the association will be to render all possible assistance to the state immigration board in encouraging immigrants to settle in Missouri. The hope was expressed that the women could make their association strong enough to work independent of the state board. Incidentally, the association declares itself in favor of an appropriation of $40,000 a year by the legislature for the work of encouraging immigration. Incidentally, also, the women declared the need of the state for a new state capitol, for good roads and many other progressive improvements which the men have been slow about KATE BENDER DEAD Confessed to Friend; Doctor Recognized Woman Rio Vista, May 9.—According to Dr. R. H. Endicott of Oakdale, Stanislaus county, and Jack Collins of Rio Vista, a woman known here for nearly thirty years as Mrs. Gavin and Mrs. Peters, was really Kate Bender, of the notorious family of murderers whose many crimes in Kansas in the seventies startled the whole country. Mrs. Peters was found dead in her house in the outskirts of Rio Vista having died a week or ten days before from natural causes. She had conducted a house of ill repute for several years, and lately had been living alone. When the house was broken open her dead body was found in advanced decomposition. When the death of Mrs. Peters became known the story leaked out that she was Kate Bender, a member of the family that slew numbers of men for their money and for the lust of killing. A reward of $5000 was offered for her capture by Kansas authorities. Mrs. Peters became sick eight or ten years ago, and she became convinced she was about to die. She made complete confession to Jack Collins, who was her intimate friend. She told him her part in the murders committed in the Bender home at Cherryvale, Kan., along in the early sixties was to make love to the men who were to be murdered. She escaped when the authorities arrived, and reached Chicago, afterward going to New York, sailing from there for a trip around Cape Horn to San Francisco. For some time she was a nurse under Dr. C. C. O'Donnell in San Francisco, and afterward married John Gavin, a well-known whaler and sealer. Thirty years ago she came here with Gavin to live. Ten or fifteen years ago they separated, and she se- instruction of Edward Hyatt, state superintendent of schools. Some of the more important legislative recommendations are as follows: Amending high school law to make possible county polytechnic and agricultural schools and joint county parental schools. Favoring constitutional amendment permitting election of city superintendents for a term of six years. Indefinite tenure of teachers; that is, to insure permanent employment of teachers who prove worthy. A state-wide law for teachers' retirement salaries. Legal provision for county health and development officer. Provision that funds of joint district be deposited in the treasury of the county where the school house is located—to insure better expenditure of funds. Raising the maximum age for compulsory attendance in elementary schools from 14 to 17 years, and also to make this effective, providing for the transportation of children living more than two miles from school. That the law be amended so as to permit the participation in institutes by trustees, providing that the expenses of one trustee in each district be paid in attending county institute. Favoring increased funds for payment of teachers and the maintenance and improvement of schools. Providing for biennial school census instead of annual. Apportionment of funds is made biennially, so there is no need for annual census. Amendments to school code to define clearly the principles of school supervision. Payment of interest on school orders at the rate of 1-2 per cent monthly when district is short of funds. These brief statements will serve to indicate the ends to which the school people are working, and the lines along which legislation will be shaped at the next meeting of the legislature. Here are a few of the epigrammatic expressions of opinion caught during the progress of the convention from various school men of the state: We dwell in a land where men do not do things for a few. We do not seek to train merely a few men to intellectual prowess, but seek to make this a land of success for the average man. The chief end of man is to learn how to behave himself so as to escape the evil effects of ignorance. The chief aim of education is to couraging immigrants to settle in Missouri. The hope was expressed that the women could make their association strong enough to work independent of the state board. Incidentally, the association declares itself in favor of an appropriation of $40,000 a year by the legislature for the work of encouraging immigration. Incidentally, also, the women declared the need of the state for a new state capitol, for good roads and many other progressive improvements which the men have been slow about accomplishing. It must be conceded that the women of Missouri have shown that they are progressive. No one has forgotten the board of lady managers of the exposition at St. Louis, and the stir they succeeded in making, not to mention the fight that developed among them which tied up large funds of the exposition for a long time after it was over. If they get into the immigration and good roads game with the same zeal and determination that they developed in the exposition affair, it would seem as if it can be but a short time until all the roads for immigration must lead to the state which the corn cob pipe has made famous. Evidently the Missouri women are but following the good example of the women of Kentucky, who recently organized and labor with such splendid results on behalf of the common schools of that state. The southern women who used to be so retiring are today not afraid to enter into necessary public action for public good. CRY FOR LADYBUGS The urgent call of the Sonoma county apple growers for a supply of ladybugs to combat the apple aphis which is invading their orchards has caused State Horticultural Commissioner, Jeffrey to send Fred Maskew, the department's entomologist, to the scene of destruction to fill the demands at once. It is too late in the season now to spray the trees, because chemicals would injure the young trees, but the ladybugs can operate successfully by devouring the pest and not harm the fruit. The state insectary at Sacramento has about 20,000,000 ladybugs in cold storage. LAND OF PROSPERITY Estimated value of agricultural products in the United States this year is $9,000,000,000, and as James J. Hill courageous immigrants to settle in Missouri. The hope was expressed that the women could make their association strong enough to work independent of the state board. Incidentally, the association declares itself in favor of an appropriation of $40,000 a year by the legislature for the work of encouraging immigration. Incidentally, also, the women declared the need of the state for a new state capitol, for good roads and many other progressive improvements which the men have been slow about accomplishting. It must be conceded that the women of Missouri have shown that they are progressive. No one has forgotten the board of lady managers of the exposition at St. Louis, and the stir they succeeded in making, not to mention the fight that developed among them which tied up large funds of the exposition for a long time after it was over. If they get into the immigration and good roads game with the same zeal and determination that they developed in the exposition affair, it would seem as if it can be but a short time until all the roads for immigration must lead to the state which the corn cob pipe has made famous. Evidently the Missouri women are but following the good example of the women of Kentucky, who recently organized and labor with such splendid results on behalf of the common schools of that state. The southern women who used to be so retiring are today not afraid to enter into necessary public action for public good. CRY FOR LADYBUGS The urgent call of the Sonoma county apple growers for a supply of ladybugs to combat the apple aphis which is invading their orchards has caused State Horticultural Commissioner, Jeffrey to send Fred Maskew, the department's entomologist, to the scene of destruction to fill the demands at once. It is too late in the season now to spray the trees, because chemicals would injure the young trees, but the ladybugs can operate successfully by devouring the pest and not harm the fruit. The state insectary at Sacramento has about 20,000,000 ladybugs in cold storage. Drying preparations simply develop dry catarrh; they dry up the secretions, which adhere to the membrane and decompose, causing a far more serious trouble than the ordinary form of catarrh. Avoid all drying inhalants, fumes, smokes and snuffs and use that which cleanses, soothes and heals. Ely's Cream Balm will master catarrh or cold in the head easily and pleasantly. All druggists sell the 50 cent size. Ely Brothers, 56 Warren Street, New York. The Balm is used without pain, does not irritate or cause sneezing. It spreads itself early sixties was to make love to the men who were to be murdered. She escaped when the authorities arrived, and reached Chicago, afterward going to New York, sailing from there for a trip around Cape Horn to San Francisco. For some time she was a nurse under Dr. C. C. O'Donnell in San Francisco, and afterward married John Gavin, a well-known whaler and sealer. Thirty years ago she came here with Gavin to live. Ten or fifteen years ago they separated, and she secured a divorce, afterward embarking on a life of shame and occupying a house on a knoll about a mile below town. After she made her confession to Jack Collins, she woman recovered her health and became fearful lest he might not keep the promise he had made to preserve her secret until her death. She even plotted to kill him at one time. Dr. R. H. Endicott who was in Kansas at the time the murders were committed, knew the Bender family. He thought he recognized Mrs. Peters as some one he had known, but not until he was called to her house to attend her did he solve the mystery. He saw there the photo of her taken in her younger days and recognized it as a picture of Kate Bender. He did not expose her. ACCUSTOMED TO FREEZING AIRS The Duke of Fotheringill had given a great feast at Fotheringill castle to commemorate the coming of age of his son and heir, the dashing Lord Highball. To this function had been invited the journalistic representative of a leading London daily. On the scribe's return to Fleet street he was asked to relate his adventures at the ducal home, and, among the questions, some one asked him. If the duchess' affability had not somewhat embarrassed him. Not a bit of it, he replied, with that air of serene ease, calmness and self-satisfaction, which so eminently becomes him. Before I took up the newspaper work, my boy, I used to test refrigerators. ic expressions of opinion caught during the progress of the convention from various school men of the state: We dwell in a land where men do not do things for a few. We do not seek to train merely a few men to intellectual prowess, but seek to make this a land of success for the average man. The chief end of man is to learn how to behave himself so as to escape the evil effects of ignorance. The chief aim of education is to train the mind to put aside fallacies and to lay hold on common sense. We want to send out men who will stand for fidelity, honesty and purity in public life, and we cannot do that unless we teach them fairness and honor in sports as well as in studies. We ought to turn the tide of sentiment away from the waste and destruction of war to the constructive energy of peace and education. A single shot from a 13 inch gun costs $1050—the average salary of high school teachers in this state. We need the teacher with the capacity of personal insight who can understand and estimate the individual pupil so as to start him in the line where he will be most efficient in after years. Nothing is more important in the school system of today than the need of industrial education. While only 2 per cent of the pupils finally enter professional occupations, there are 98 per cent shunted off into the turmoil of life. Burdened with the need of being told what to do. For many of them industrial education will be the solution of their problem. The practical issue is, shall we have state schools for this industrial spray the trees, because chemicals would injure the young trees, but the ladybugs can operate successfully by devouring the pest and not harm the fruit. The state insectary at Sacramento has about 20,000,000 ladybugs in cold storage. LAND OF PROSPERITY Estimated value of agricultural products in the United States this year is $9,000,000,000, and as James J. Hill says: "This enormous wealth ought to make good times for everybody—if the people do not grow crazy." The important question in the United States is not the production of wealth—that may be regarded as an established certainty—but the distribution of wealth, in order that in the provision of the subsistence to which every human being in the land is entitled, none may be overlooked. Chance, business conditions and what is rather vaguely called economic determinism have been relied on in making provision for the people of the United States. The result of this is the well doing are not always the well-to-do, nor are the well-to-do always well doing by any means. Therefore a condition has been created which is both immoral and unjust. That this is a condition, and a governable condition, is brought home to every thinking citizen who scans appreciatively the colossal figures in which the mammoth productivity of our wonderful continent are expressed. In our land of triumphant democracy there should be no destitution. Mound City Paints go farthest, wear longest, look best. Jos. Backs & Son. BERRIES AND Fresh Vegetables EVERY DAY Just Received a fresh line of Cheese, and imported Italian Macaronies and Noodles At Dickel's Sole Agent for New Home Washing Machine. Best Washer on Earth. Nagel's Hardware 136 E. Center St., Anaheim, Cal., handles everything in light and heavy Hardware, Garden Hose, Garden Tools, Poultry Wire, Screen Wire, Lawn Mowers, Oil Stoves, Gas Stoves, Plates and Ranges, Refrigerators, Ice Cream Freezers, Queensware, Glassware, Tinware, Graniteware, Cooking Utensils, and a full line of Paints and Oils. A. NAGEL 136 E. Center St., - - Anaheim, California A Timely Tip To Travelers About A Timely Tip To Travelers About Eastern Excursions From Anahim and other points from which same fares apply, round trip tickets will be sold by Southern Pacific via direct lines, as follows: DESTINATIONS Attison and Leavenworth, Kan., Council Bluffs and Pacific Junction, Ia., Kansas City and St. Joseph, Mo., Omaha, Neb. $60.00 Chicago, Ill. 72.50 St. Louis, Mo. and Memphis, Tenn. 67.50 New Orleans, La. 67.50 Houston and Mineola, Texas 60.00 Baltimore, Md. and Washington, D.C. 107.50 Boston, Mass. 110.50 New York, N.Y. and Philadelphia, Pa. 108.50 Montreal, Canada 108.50 Duluth, Minn. 79.50 St. Paul and Minneapolis, Minn. 73.50 Toronto, Canada 95.70 Other cities in proportion. The above fares apply only via direct routes—through San Francisco and Ogden, through El Paso or through New Orleans. For tickets one way via Shasta Route and Portland fares will be $24.50 higher from Los Angeles and $25.50 higher from Riverside, Colton and San Bernardino. DATES OF SALE To Chicago, St. Louis, New Orleans, Baltimore, Philadelphia, Washington, New York and Boston, and to all points named above, on May 12, 13, 14, 25, 26, 27, June 2, 3, 4, 24, 25, 26, 30, July 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 25, 26, 27, August 1, 2, 3, 4, September 1, 2, 3, 11, 12, 13, 14—1910. GOING AND RETURN LIMITS Going transit limit of all tickets will be fifteen days to final Eastern destination and return limit three months after date of sale, but not exceeding Oct. 31, 1910. EXCEPTION—On tickets to Atlantic Coast points, sold in May and June in connection with tickets to Europe, return limit will be four months, but not exceeding Oct. 31, 1910. STOPOVERS Stopovers will be allowed on going trip, within transit limit, at any point outside California as far East as Chicago, St. Louis, New Orleans, etc., and on return trip at any point up to original starting point. In addition to foregoing regular excursions will be reduced fares for various. CONVENTIONS BOSTON—N.E.A. Sale dates June 24, 25, 26. SARATOGA SPRINGS—B.Y.P.U. Sale dates June 30, July 1, 2, 3. DETROIT—B. P. O. E. Sale dates July 4, 5, 6. MILWAUKEE—K. of P. Sale dates July 25, 26, 27. ATLANTIC CITY—G. A. R. Sale dates Sept. 11, 12, 13, 14. Fares for above named Conventions may be obtained from any Southern Pacific ticket ag't as soon as decided upon. STOPOVERS Stopovers will be allowed on going trip, within transit limit, at any point outside California as far East as Chicago, St. Louis, New Orleans, etc., and on return trip at any point up to original starting point. In addition to foregoing regular excursions will be reduced fares for various CONVENTIONS Boston—N.E.A. Sale dates June 24, 25, 26. Saratoga Springs—B.Y.P.U. Sale dates June 30, July 1, 2, 3. Detroit—B. P. O. E. Sale dates July 4, 5, 6. Milwaukee—K. of P. Sale dates July 25, 26, 27. Atlantic City—G. A. R. Sale dates Sept. 11, 12, 13, 14. Fares for above named Conventions may be obtained from any Southern Pacific ticket agt as soon as decided upon. Steamship Tickets to all parts of the world. Southern Pacific Is the Way Phone J. M. PICKERING, Anaheim, Cal. Pacific 1231, Home 1724. ARTISTIC JOB PRINTING AT THE GAZETTE OFFICE Y. M. C. A. Day Commercial School High grade training in Bookkeeping, Stenography, Accountancy and Law. Men teachers, home influences, low tuition, graduates in demand. Evening courses in Engineering Drafting, Automobile, etc. Send for catalogue. Y. M. C. A., Los Angeles, Cal. R. C. SPOERL Gunsmith & Mechanician Guns, Sporting Goods, Base Ball and Tennis Goods. Electric Furnishings, Batteries, Wiring, Etc. The Best Cuts of MEAT Can be had here any time. We don't reserve them for a favored few and compel the others to take what is left. First come, is first served in this market. We believe in giving everybody a square deal. Also is selling: the very best meat we can get hold of at the prices possible. Try us with an order. CITY MARKET F. W. FLEISCHMANN, Prop. Odd Fellow's Bldg., Center street. Phone: Pacific 201