anaheim-gazette 1910-01-13

ANALYSIS OF FERTILIZERS BULLETIN ISSUED BY AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION Report Upon Tests of Many Samples Sent by Farmers—Superiority of Method Over Those Found in the Hands of Dealers A report by John S. Burd of the agricultural experiment station at Berkeley, upon Commercial Fertilizers, contains the tabulated analyses of fertilizers collected for the half-year ending June 30, 1909. During this period 318 samples of fertilizers and fertilizing materials have been received at the laboratory. Of this number 39 were sent by farmers under the two-dollar fee provision, 189 were taken by inspectors from purchasers' goods upon the request of the purchasers, and 32 were taken by inspectors from goods in the hands of agents and manufacturers. On 37 samples the analysis as reported was used as a basis of settlement by mutual agreement of buyer and seller. No guaranty was required or given with goods sold under such an agreement. Fifty-eight samples of a miscellaneous nature are omitted from the tables. We quote from the report: The total number of samples handled is greater than that for any half-year yet reported. The percentages of purchasers' samples (73 per cent) is also materially greater than heretofore. Indeed the attempts that have been made to comply with all reasonable requests from purchasers to sample their goods, has resulted in a considerable tax on the time of our inspectors. The superiority of such samples over those found in the hands of dealers, as indicating the character of the goods actually being to guardies, it is not at all necessary that the prices adopted should be the exact market prices. Thus it is that the Fertilizer Control in attempting to show the relation between values found and values claimed, uses a schedule which is admittedly only an approximate average of market values. Owing to market fluctuations, differences in cost of delivery at different points, and other causes, the obtaining of true average market prices is an impossibility. But if the reader will bear in mind the true purpose of the valuations reported, these will have served their turn and he will not be led to assume that the experiment station is dictating the prices at which the goods shall be sold. RAILROAD OR PARTY? Which Will Govern Republican Party This Year? The "State Central Committee" of the Republican party, it is announced, will meet in San Francisco soon after the middle of January, "to plan the campaign of 1910." Does this mean the state central committee or the state executive committee? There is a difference. The state central committee is a more or less representative body, chosen by a more or less representative convention, to represent the Republicans of the various sections of the state. Ostensibly it is the governing body of the party, but actually it has no functions whatever. It is not even permitted to elect its own officers, and the officers chosen for it are never selected from its membership. All its functions are exercised by the state executive committee, a different and independent body, not chosen by the party nor by its representatives. Among its members are P. S. Teller, George Stone, Walter F. Parker, T. B. Dozier, J. L. McNab, Grove L. Johnson Henry A. Melvin John D. 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The percentages of purchasers' samples (73 per cent) is also materially greater than heretofore. Indeed the attempts that have been made to comply with all reasonable requests from purchasers to sample their goods, has resulted in a considerable tax on the time of our inspectors. The superiority of such samples over those found in the hands of dealers, as indicating the character of the goods actually being delivered to consumers, justifies on the whole, the increased cost of inspection. It must be remembered, however, that lots of fertilizer at places remote from inspectors' headquarters cannot always be sampled. Requests to have inspectors sample purchases should be addressed to the Fertilizer Control, or for Southern California to A. C. Pickett, Riverside. In cases when such requests cannot be complied with, the consumer always has the privilege of taking his own sample and same will be analyzed if taken in accordance with our directions and accompanied by the nominal fee of $2, prescribed by law. No fee is required when samples are taken by our inspectors. The following classification may be made of samples reported in this bulletin: Complete Fertilizers—74. Bone Meal—23. Tankage—73. Superphosphate—8. Dried Blood—29. Nitrate of Soda—16. Sulfate of Potash—5. Bat guano—27. Bird guano phosphate—1. Ammoniated Superphosphate—2. Superphosphate and Potash—1. Muriate of Potash—1. Total—260. In connection with this classification it is perhaps worthy of note that complete fertilizers are not so well represented as in preceding reports. This may possibly be accounted for by an increased selling activity on the part of manufacturers of bone and tankage. It is to be hoped, however, that the greater use of materials, other than complete fertilizers, indicates an attempt on the part of the consumer to supply the fertilizer ingredients adapted to his particular crop and soil, rather than to follow the practice of adding all of the so-called "plant foods" in every case. DEFICIENCIES In the analyses of the above samples, the following number of deficiencies greater than allowed by law occur: and tankage. It is to be hoped, however, that the greater use of materials, other than complete fertilizers, indicates an attempt on the part of the consumer to supply the fertilizer ingredients adapted to his particular crop and soil, rather than to follow the practice of adding all of the so-called "plant foods" in every case. DEFICIENCIES In the analyses of the above samples, the following number of deficiencies greater than allowed by law occur: Available phosphoric acid (total when available is not guaranteed) 30. Total nitrogen, 29. Potash, 13. In valuation, 21. These deficiencies were found in 65 samples. The fertilizer law allows a deficiency of 0.25 per cent in nitrogen, 0.50 per cent in potash, and 1.00 per cent in available phosphoric acid. FERTILIZER VALUATIONS The calculations of the commercial values of the fertilizers here reported are made on the so-called unit basis. Such calculations consist simply in multiplying the number of per cent of each ingredient by the price per unit and adding the products. The sum thus obtained is the commercial value per ton at the prices used. If it is desired to use such a calculation for determining the amount which should be paid for goods, or the rebate to which the buyer is entitled owing to the goods delivered being below the guaranty, it can only be satisfactorily done if a definite price per unit has been agreed upon between buyer and seller. But for the mere purpose of showing the relative values of goods rendered large bills against the county for livery hire. But the most extraordinary incident is that of a firm of small contractors, one of whose members is drawing a county salary as a constable, while the other does the same as a deputy health officer; one of the partners secured a good sized contract to build roads for the county, and the other was appointed an overseer to watch his partner and insure the work being properly done. Sacramento county is no worse, or no more unfortunate, than many other counties, in some of which similar methods in the action of public business have been exposed while in others the methods no doubt exist but have not been exposed as yet. California has the same experience as eastern states in finding that local government near home as it comes to the taxpayers, is not watched any closer than government at a greater distance. The remedy to which they are turning in some of the states is state supervision of county affairs to this extent, that forms of accounting are devised by a state commission, are installed and their administration watched. An attempt to do the same in California may be expected if these revelations go on.—California Weekly. THE ASTUTE JUDGE AND THE PIG Prisoner at the bar, said the portly, pompous and florid magistrate, you are charged with stealing a pig, a very serious offense in this district. There has been a great deal of pig stealing, and I shall make an example of you, or none of us will be safe. four per cent fat per year a smaller yield than something of a profit, that it would take a larger cow to furnish a smaller we find the profit rapid with the increase in yield standard—a cow produces of the same fat content or three times the profit giving 6000 pounds. It 6000 pounds of four pigs is not a large yield. A ryman can point to many herd that he is sure yield amount; yet when we test it is surprising how fall below this minimum inclination in possessing bers to keep track of the animals that are doe are likely to make larger little attention is paid cows and those making yields. Nevertheless, the animals are allowed to reherd and receive practical care, attention and feeding in the large returns. In large herds, cows even pay their board—call them—which eat own yield and part of the better ones. A few can easily pull down to the herd to a large degree. The question becomes of finding the poor producing rid of them. This means of the scales and test for fat. Scales alone it, as milk of different its fat content. Here rub comes—many men they have no time or weigh and test milk, or THE DAIRY COWS' RECORD POINTS FROM THE POLYTECHNIC SCHOOL AT SAN LUIS OBISPO Question of Finding Poor Producers and Getting Rid of Them Important One Confronting Dairymen — Individual Work of Cows in the Herd — Operating Expenses Prof. Chester W. Rubel, instructor in animal and dairy industry at the California Polytechnic School at San Luis Obispo, contributes the following points upon the subject, What Is a Good Dairy Cow's Record? In connection with the discussion of the production of market milk and the comparison of dairy records it will be well to consider briefly what constitutes a good dairy record, or rather what a dairy cow should produce in a year, and also methods of raising the productivity of a herd. It will readily be understood that it is the production of a cow above a certain standard that constitutes a profit. The fact that a cow gives 5000 pounds of milk in a year is no proof that she is five-sixths as good as a cow that gives 6000 pounds a year, or five-eighths as good as a cow that gives 8000 pounds a year. It requires a certain amount of feed and care for the cow, which we may call operating expenses. A certain amount of her product must go to pay these operating expenses, and whatever she yields above this amount is profit. If 5000 pounds of milk be required to maintain a cow for one year, then cow No. 1, producing 5000 pounds will just manage to pay expenses. Cow No. 2, yielding 6000 pounds, will make 1000 pounds profit, while cow No. 3, yielding 8000 pounds, will make 3000 pounds profit. This shows cow No. 1 to be worthless, cow No. 2 to be returning some profit, and tails too much expense. This applies especially to owners of large dairies where the trouble and time necessary to test would naturally be greatest. It is in these same large dairies, too, where the greatest loss occurring from low producing cows is generally found. The larger the herd the less opportunity the owner has to observe the individual work of the cows. He has a fairly good idea as to which are his best cows and which his poor ones, but as to the money these poor ones are making or losing he can give no figures. The question of finding out the individual work of the cows in the herd has been solved in some places by means of "testing associations." A number of dairymen club together, hire a man who is familiar with the work of testing and who tests each cow in the herd. As generally practiced, the tester visits a ranch once a month and tests every milking for two days. The milk is weighed by the milkers daily throughout the month, but is tested only during the visits of the tester. While two or three months record of this kind will give a man something of an idea of the work of his cows, it is when the entire twelve months are finished that real facts are brought out and conclusions can be drawn as to what cows are fit to remain in the herd. This method of testing can be carried out at an expense of about $1 per head per year. However, it is not necessary for a man to join an association in order to have his cows tested. The Babcock test is not very difficult to operate and testing apparatus not expensive. A six bottle hand tester may be bought for $10, bottles for $2.50 per dozen, and pipettes and acid graduates for 20 cts. each. Sulphuric acid costs about $1.50 per gallon, and spring balances for weighing the milk cost $5. With this apparatus a man with a moderate sized herd can conduct his own tests and absolutely sure of what his Santa Ana. Santa Ana and Orange are rivals for next fall's carnival of products, and two exhibitions may be the result of a quarrel now existing between them. Orange refused to participate in Santa Ana's carnival last fall, and some weeks ago asked an appropriation of $1000 from the supervisors for their show. The request was made by Chairman MacMullan, but his motion received no second and the matter was dropped. Santa Ana claims it will have a carnival even if Orange butts in upon its preserves. In securing the Grand Encampment of Odd Fellows for the county seat next October it pledged itself to have a carnival while the encampment is in session. Word was received that Huntington Beach and Newport Beach, through their civic organizations, indorsed the Santa Ana carnival and opposed an appropriation of $1000 for Orange. Action was taken by the Huntington Beach board of trade at a recent meeting. Orange has secured the endorsement of Anaheim. The Santa Ana Chamber of commerce has sent a letter to the different civic associations of the county stating that Santa Ana expects to keep its pledge to hold a carnival for the Odd Fellows. The letter states that in the last four years Santa Ana has raised by subscription at home over $10,000 for the carnivals, while all the aid given by the county totals but $2150. Santa Ana will appeal to the California League of Municipalities to unite the cities of the state in a fight against the Warren Bros. Co. of Michigan, which company has given notice to Santa Ana that it will collect a royalty of 25 cents per square yard for all pavement laid by the city that infringes on their patent. Suit for divorce has been commenced by Lydia C. Wolbach against Edgar D. Wolbach. Both parties live call operating expenses. A certain amount of her product must go to pay these operating expenses, and whatever she yields above this amount is profit. If 5000 pounds of milk be required to maintain a cow for one year, then cow No. 1, producing 5000 pounds will just manage to pay expenses. Cow No. 2, yielding 6000 pounds, will make 1000 pounds profit, while cow No. 3, yielding 8000 pounds, will make 3000 pounds profit. This shows cow No. 1 to be worthless, cow No. 2 to be returning some profit, and cow No. 3 to be worth three cows of the kind of No. 2, while receiving the same room and care. Reducing this to figures and calculating the milk at four per cent fat and fat at 30 cents per pound, No. 2 gives $12 profit and No. 3 $36 profit. If a dairyman has a herd made up of fifteen cows of the class of No. 1, fifteen of the class of No. 2 and fifteen of the class of No. 3, he receives an average milk yield of about 6333 pounds and an average gross return of close to $76. This would yield an average profit of about $16 (using the same maintenance figures, 5000 pounds of milk.) Suppose the fifteen cows of class I were detected and eliminated, then the average production of the herd would be 7000 pounds of milk and the average profit $24, the entire profit being the same as before, with one-third less cows. Perhaps the cows of Class II might be eliminated, when the average milk production would be brought up to 8000 lbs. and the average profit to $36. Just what the cow should produce in order to yield a profit depends upon her cost of maintenance, for cows can be maintained in some places cheaper than in others. The figures given in another part of this Bulletin regarding the cost of maintenance at the California Polytechnic School will apply to many other parts of California. It is conceded in many quarters, that in order to make much of a profit under most California conditions, a cow must yield close to 6000 pounds of milk, containing four per cent fat per year. Perhaps a smaller yield than this might give something of a profit, yet so small that it would take a large number of cows to furnish a small income. And we find the profit rapidly increasing with the increase in yield above this standard—a cow producing 7000 lbs. of the same fat content—yielding two or three times the profit of the cow giving 6000 pounds. It may be that 6000 pounds of four per cent milk is not a large yield. Almost any dairyman can point out that not necessary for a man to join an association in order to have his cows tested. The Babcock test is not very difficult to operate and testing apparatus not expensive. A six bottle hand tester may be bought for $10, bottles for $2.50 per dozen, and pipettes and acid graduates for 20 cts each. Sulphuric acid costs about $1.50 per gallon, and spring balances for weighing the milk cost $5. With this apparatus a man with a moderate sized herd can conduct his own tests and be absolutely sure of what his cows are doing. Cooperation among milk producers in testing their herds should be encouraged. The present method of cooperation is the formation of "testing associations" whereby the dairymen in a given community employ a competent man who visits each herd once a month and weighs and tests the milk from each cow for one or two days. Such an association was recently formed in Humboldt county with three thousand cows represented. The plan works best in such specialized dairy sections where the testers have short distances to travel and have large herds to handle. The Agricultural Experiment Station is prepared to assist in so far as possible in conducting yearly tests of individual cows in dairy herds. Tests are made for seven days every seven weeks with no expense to the owner except weighing and sampling the milk. The station loans the balances for weighing and furnishes sample bottles, dipper, and printed blanks for keeping the milk record, with full instructions. The samples with the weeks record are shipped to the station where they are tested and the result mailed to the owners. For full information address, Dairy Division, University of California, Davis, California. BOOZE AT SAN JUAN Distressful Stories from the Dry Mission Town Mrs. Lucy Preston and Manuel Olme were arrested at San Juan Capistrano by Constable Sid Smithwick, on charges of specific sales of liquor. The woman, learning that she would likely be arrested on warrants issued at the instance of the district attorney's office, went before Justice Landell at San Juan Capistrano, and pleaded guilty to a charge of keeping a place where liquors are sold, the complaint being sworn to by Victor Manriquez. She was fined $100, which fine she paid. Mrs. Preston is a Spanish woman. Santa Ana will appeal to the California League of Municipalities to unite the cities of the state in a fight against the Warren Bros. Co. of Michigan, which company has given notice to Santa Ana that it will collect a royalty of 25 cents per square yard for all pavement laid by the city that infringes on their patent. Suit for divorce has been commenced by Lydia C. Wolbach against Edgar D. Wolbach. Both parties live in Santa Ana. Sheriff Lacy has received word that George S. Best, sentenced two years ago to ten years in San Quentin for bigamy, was released Tuesday from State's prison on parole. Best had three wives at one time. In Minnesota was Bertha Nielson Best, in Los Angeles was Anita Best, and here he married Miss Cecile Fleming of Los Angeles, daughter of C. W. Fleming. Best is an actor by occupation. He took part in the annual prison entertainment New Year's night. The Board of Supervisors denied the request of State Fish Commissioner Connell of Los Angeles that Orange county pay or help to pay the salary of a game warden. W. K. Robinson of Trabuco, recently appointed a deputy fish commissioner, presented the request. Chairman MacMullan declared that since Orange county pay over $2100 a year in hunters' licenses, the State Commission can well afford to pay the entire salary of the game warden. Several ranchers in the Old Newport district are considering bringing damage suits against the Pacific electric railway company for the loss of celery crops by the recent overflow of the Santa Ana river. The ranchers assert that the Pacific electric bridge across the Santa Ana river north of Fifth street was the cause of their undoing, that it was built low and without spans, that debris lodged against it and turned the river out of its channel. The directors of the Santa Ana valley irrigation company on Thursday viewed the damage done by the company by the flood of the Santa Ana river. They estimate the company's loss at between $3000 and $5000. Superintendent Smith, with a big gang of men, is hurrying work on a dike to turn the stream from against the bank on which one of the company's pumping plants stands. Two wills were filed for probate, both having been discovered after petitions for administration were filed without the will. One was that of William Tennison leaving his estate four per cent fat per year. Perhaps a smaller yield than this might give something of a profit, yet so small that it would take a large number of cows to furnish a small income. And we find the profit rapidly increasing with the increase in yield above this standard—a cow producing 7000 lbs. of the same fat content—yielding two or three times the profit of the cow giving 6000 pounds. It may be that 6000 pounds of four per cent milk is not a large yield. Almost any dairyman can point to many cows in his herd that he is sure yield above this amount; yet when we come to the test it is surprising how many cows fall below this minimum. It is our inclination in possessing large numbers to keep track of the production of animals that are doing well and are likely to make large yields, while little attention is paid to ordinary cows and those making only small yields. Nevertheless, the poorer animals are allowed to remain in the herd and receive practically the same care, attention and feed as those making the large returns. We even find in large herds, cows which do not even pay their board—"boarders," we call them—which eat up all their own yield and part of the profit of the better ones. A few of this kind can easily pull down the average of the herd to a large degree. The question becomes, then, one of finding the poor producers and getting rid of them. This is done by means of the scales and the Babcock test for fat. Scales alone will not do it, as milk of different cows varies in its fat content. Here is where the rub comes—many men claiming that they have no time or opportunity to weigh and test milk, or that this entranzo by Constable Sid Smithwick, on charges of specific sales of liquor. The woman, learning that she would likely be arrested on warrants issued at the instance of the district attorney's office, went before Justice Landell at San Juan Capistrano, and pleaded guilty to a charge of keeping a place where liquors are sold, the complaint being sworn to by Victor Manriquez. She was fined $100, which fine she paid. Mrs. Preston is a Spanish woman. She has lived at San Juan Capistrano several months. Complaint concerning the place she was alleged to be keeping came to the district attorney's office. Deputy District Attorney Finley was in San Juan Capistrano gathering evidence on different charges that it was expected would be brought against her. In the meantime complaints were being prepared in the office of District Attorney Davis, and they were sworn to by Juan Yorba of San Juan Capistrano. The complaint against Mrs. Preston is that on Dec. 25 she violated the county prohibition ordinance. The complaint against Manuel Olme, who lives in the same house with Mrs. Preston, charges violation of the same ordinance on Nov. 13. They were taken to the county jail. R. Y. Williams appeared for the woman when she was arraigned before Justice Smithwick. Time to plead was continued and she was given her freedom on putting up cash ball of $200. Olme pleaded not guilty, and his trial was set for Jan. 13 at 10 o'clock. Olme objected to setting the case for trial until he had secured an attorney. viewed the damage done the company by the flood of the Santa Ana river. They estimate the company's loss at between $3000 and $5000. Superintendent Smith, with a big gang of men, is hurrying work on a dike to turn the stream from against the bank on which one of the company's pumping plants stands. Two wills were filed for probate, both having been discovered after petitions for administration were filed without the will. One was that of William Tennison, leaving his estate of $1290, to a nephew, W. F. Tennison of Waukena, Tulare county. The other was the will of Silas Cossairt, leaving his estate of $400 in this county to his widow. The will of Capt. John F. Dierker, who died at Orange recently at the age of 84, is being contested by one of his daughters, Mrs. Henrietta Beard of Los Angeles, Capt. Dierker left the income of his property to an invalid daughter. Miss Meta Dierker, and on her death the estate goes to another daughter, Mrs. Wilkie of Orange, with whom he lived. The contestant asserts that Capt. Dierker, by reason of old age, was not of sound mind when the will was written two years ago by a son in St. Charles, Mo. The will leaves $1 to each of the children other than the two who get the bulk of the estate, except that the will fails to name one of the sons. NATURAL HISTORY The teacher had been telling the class about the rhinoceros family.Now name some things, said she, that are very dangerous to get near to, and that have horns. Automobiles, replied little Johnny Jones, promptly. An Investment Now Means An Income in the FUTURE! BUY STOCK IN THE Home Investment Company, The Only Co-Operative Building Company in Orange County. This is a Home enterprise and is deserving of support by all. OFFICES— Tribune Bld'd, FULLERTON, CAL. 122 Center St. ANAHEIM, CAL. Palace Meat Market Schumacher & Schneider Proprietors DEALEPS IN Palace Meat Market Schumacher & Schneider Proprietors DEALEPS IN Choice Fresh and Salted Meats Telephone Main 51 Meats Delivered to all parts of city HARDWARE Is our Specialty. Call and examine our line of Tools. We carry the largest assortment of Cook Stoves in the city. Heaters as well and gas plates. No ranges. A. NAGEL Cor. Center and Claudina Sts., Anaheim, California THE ANAHEIM Steam Laundry COMPANY Is now ready for business. First-class work guaranteed. Work called for and delivered. HINEMAN & TODD, PROP'RS, PHONES, MAIN 187, HOME 1421 “Watch for the Red Wagon.” South Lemon Street, Anaheim, California. A Glorious Ride SOUTHERN PACIFIC ON A Splendid Train A Glorious Ride ON A Splendid Train If you are going to San Francisco or the California resorts, you can have a glorious ride on the finest equipped train on the whole SOUTHERN PACIFIC SYSTEM. Leave any morning at 8 o'clock from the Arcade Station on the Shore Line Limited And you get to San Francisco the same night at 9:30. A more delightful day you could not spend anywhere. Diner, Composite car with Buffet, Library, Etc., Parlor Observation and Parlor Cars; good things to see, to read, to drink and to eat. Every comfort and splendid service. FULL PARTICULARS OF— L. B. Valla, Commercial Agent, Santa Ana, Cal. J. M. PICKERING, Agent, Anaheim Phones—HOME 1724; SUNSET 1231 Southern Pacific