anaheim-gazette 1907-03-07
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CALIFORNIA IRRIGATION.
If the man be blessed who makes two spears of grass grow where one grew before, then must the irrigationist be more than blessed, for he has brought water to waste places and is making millions of spears of grass grow where none grew before.
Irrigation, it must be remembered, does not take the place of rain. It is the scientific application of water to soil, and it has been said by one of the greatest irrigation experts of the world that there is not an acre of land in the whole country that will not be a better producer under scientific irrigation.
In California there are many large irrigation projects, and millions of acres have been redeemed by the scientific application of water; but there are many millions of acres more that will as readily respond. The traveler to the southern part of California is always amazed at the beauty of the foliage and fruit and flowers around the cities of Los Angeles and Orange county, yet it is but a quarter of a century ago when all this land was given over to the cactus and sparse herbage of the desert.
There is a personal side, too, to irrigation. It is a material means to the end of dividing up the great tracts of ranches into small farms, and it means a closer social life to the farmer and his family. It brings brightness to homes, and makes communities where once long distances intervened between farmhouses. More than this, irrigation teaches farmers the benefits of co-operation.
Irrigation means, also, intensive farming. Where great tracts were once given over to wheat raising, now small farms are cultivated on scientific principles, and intensive work gives more profit to one acre than ten would produce in the old way. It brings to perfection diversified farming on small tracts, and gives to the small farmer an income equal to that of the big rancher who depends upon the harvesting of his grain on thousands of acres for a living. It means even more than this, for on a small has his schools, the best in where his children may be according to the most modernods. Above all, he has his dred and sixty-five days in when he and his family "all out doors" and when fare equally as well.
There is vast opportunity forment in California, and acres of land equally as good now under cultivation are the coming of the man whose home on a small tract his harvest; nor does the plant long to wait for his harvest formia—in five years the deeds to a modern farm, with ing orchards and a perfect EVAPORATION LOSS IRRIGATION.
The office of Experimenter United States Department culture has just issued But giving the results of experimenting several years, performing operation with the State of for the purpose of estimating es of water by evaporation gated fields and determining of different methods of appler and of cultivating fields ing these losses. This work in California under the super Samuel Fortier, under the d Elwood Mead, Chief of Irrig Drainage Investigations.
In Southern California wa very high value and the sup ited, making it important omize in every way possible lands of dollars have been lining ditches with cement atting in underground pipes ing water to the points where upon the land, so that losses porting water, which in open channels often equal one-half ply at the head of a ditch have been largely eliminate been realized that there are losses occurring when the wa plled to the soil, but there little or no knowledge or
Irrigation means, also, intensive farming. Where great tracts were once given over to wheat raising, now small farms are cultivated on scientific principles, and intensive work gives more profit to one acre than ten would produce in the old way. It brings to perfection diversified farming on small tracts, and gives to the small farmer an income equal to that of the big rancher who depends upon the harvesting of his grain on thousands of acres for a living. It means even more than this, for on a small irrigated tract the farmer can so arrange his crops that he can market his produce every month in the year, receiving quick cash returns for his labors.
The example of Imperial Valley, in the eastern part of San Diego county, is a constant object lesson so far as the value of irrigation is concerned. In that valley on January 1, 1901, there was not to be found a single white man. Next year a dozen surveyors were to be seen working out levels from the Colorado river. In 1903 some hundreds of men were working on the ditches. On January 1, 1906, the valley teems with life. Many thriving towns are there, with all the modern appliances—telephones, electric lights, railroads, banks, and even manufactories, all surrounded by farms, where 100,000 acres are under cultivation, supporting the 20,000 inhabitants of the valley.
The United States government has under contemplation vast projects, which will mean the cultivation of territory that will equal many of the nations of Europe.
AGRICULTURE IN CALIFORNIA.
With forty million acres of her land arable, and with ten million more of the so-called desert land waiting only the coming of water in irrigation ditches to make them blossom and bear fruit, California presents a wonderful field for the home seeker in the way of agriculture. The remaining fifty million acres of mountain and non-arable desert forms an immense pasture, where cattle and sheep may find feed in unlimited quantity and unsurpassed quality.
California land is peculiar in that it presents greater opportunities than are to be found elsewhere. The soil of California is of such richness that it will grow more to the seeding than any other soil, and the climate is so beneficent that it will permit of more crops than any other land. Here we have the elements which go to make the perfect agricultural land. It is a
California land is peculiar in that it presents greater opportunities than are to be found elsewhere. The soil of California is of such richness that it will grow more to the seeding than any other soil, and the climate is so beneficent that it will permit of more crops than any other land. Here we have the elements which go to make the perfect agricultural land. It is a recognized fact among agriculturists that "everything will grow in California." Not only is this true, but with the same methods of farming here as are in vogue elsewhere the farmer will get double results. It must be remembered in this connection that California methods are not different from those of other lands. The farmer who comes to California from some other country has nothing to unlearn and nothing to learn so far as farming methods are concerned.
Irrigation means much to the California farmer. It means a constant crop and a diversified crop. Extensive grain farming in California is gradually giving way to the small farm on which is raised a diversified crop. The big wheat fields of twenty years ago are rapidly passing, and the great tracts of land are being cut up into small tracts. The land must now be made to produce the high-priced crops, and there is no product to be found in all the world that cannot be produced in California on some of its farms. Twenty acres of good California land—and there is little that is not good—will give a man all the comforts of life. Under present conditions in California the small farmer enjoys the most attractive home life. He has his ground under the highest state of cultivation; he is in close connection with his neighbors by telephone; he has electric light and power for his house and farm buildings; he has rapid transit to nearby cities; he has his neighbors so close that it is better than if he were in a city; he
schools, the best in the land,
his children may be educated
going to the most modern methove all, he has his three hunsiety-five days in the year
and his family can enjoy
doors" and when his stock
ally as well.
vast opportunity for develin California, and millions of
land equally as good as any
cultivation are waiting for
of the man who will make
on a small tract and reap
best; nor does the pioneer have
wait for his harvest in Calin five years the desert changmodern farm, with full bearards and a perfect home.
ORATION LOSSES IN IRRIGATION.
Office of Experiment Stations,
States Department of Agrias just issued Bulletin 177,
the results of experiments coveral years, performed in cowith the State of California,
purpose of estimating the lossser by evaporation from irridies and determining the effect
methods of applying waf cultivating fields in checklosses. This work was done
onia under the supervision of
ortier, under the direction of
head, Chief of Irrigation and
Investigations.
bern California water has a
value and the supply is liming it important to econevery way possible. Thousdollars have been spent in
ches with cement and in putunderground pipes for carryto the points where it is put
land, so that losses in transwater, which in open earth
often equal one-half the supe head of a ditch system,
a largely eliminated. It has
ized that there are still large
curring when the water is aphe soil, but there has been no knowledge of the extent
Nasal CATARRH
In all its stages.
Ely's Cream Balm
cleanses, soothes and heals
the diseased membrane.
It cures catarrh and drives away a cold in the head quickly.
Cream Balm is placed into the nostrils, spreads over the membrane and is absorbed. Relief is immediate and a cure follows. It is not drying—does not produce sneezing. Large Size, 50 cents at Druggists or by mail; Trial Size, 10 cents.
ELY BROTHERS. M. Warren Street, New York
Little Gem
BICYCLE REPAIR SHOP
The only place in town you certainly can get your money's worth. At the Little Gem Repair Shop I have a fine line of bicycles—new and second-hand. I have the very finest wheels at the lowest prices and I have the very best line of sundries, and also a fine line of guaranteed bicycle tires, any size you wish. I am prepared to make wheels to order. I can make you any kind you wish. Also handle guns and ammunition.
R. E. HEINRICH, Prop.
LUMBER
at the
J.M.GRIFFITH CO.
Henry M. Adams, Mgr.
These experiments related especially to the irrigation of orchards, where it is possible to apply the water at
Henry M. Adams, Mgr.
These experiments related especially to the irrigation of orchards, where it is possible to apply the water at considerable depths and to cultivate the soil to depths of 10 or 12 inches without injury to the trees. Naturally these methods cannot be used in the irrigation of grain and hay, where the water must be applied at or near the surface, nor on crops whose root systems are near the surface, so that deep cultivation cannot be practiced. They show, however, that where water can be applied in deep furrows, and where irrigation can be followed by deep and thorough cultivation, half the water ordinarily lost by evaporation can be saved, and that this equals 10 to 20 per cent of the water applied, making possible an extension of, say, 15 per cent in the area irrigated with a given supply of water. In other words, if land has been receiving a depth of 2 feet of water under the old system, it need receive only 20 inches under the new system, or a stream which has irrigated 100 acres can be made to serve 115 acres.
The report gives a large amount of additional information on evaporation from soils and water surfaces under different conditions. The bulletin may be obtained of the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, at 10 cents a copy.
Supervisors Offer Protest
The supervisors of Orange county have offered resolutions protesting against the application of George E. Hart to the government for privilege to construct two wharves in Newport. The resolution read as follows.
Whereas, George E. Hart & Co. have made application to construct two wharves in Newport Bay, one at Corona Del Mar and the other at Balboa, and
Whereas, A similar application and petition has heretofore been presented to this Board of Supervisors by the same parties, and said application and petition has been, for good and sufficient reasons, denied and refused, and
Whereas, The present congress of
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have made application to construct two wharves in Newport Bay, one at Corona Del Mar and the other at Balboa, and
Whereas, A similar application and petition has heretofore been presented to this Board of Supervisors by the same parties, and said application and petition has been, for good and sufficient reasons, denied and refused, and
Whereas, The present congress of the United States has made an appropriation for the preliminary survey of Newport Bay looking toward the making of a commercial harbor, and
Whereas, It is of importance to the government and to all of Southern California, and particularly to Orange county, that Newport Bay be kept free and clear of all obstructions, that might interfere with or obstruct the survey, development and ultimate use of said Newport Bay as a free commercial harbor; now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Board of Supervisors of the County of Orange, State of California, for the reasons herein before stated, objects to the granting of said application of the said George E. Hart & Co. to construct wharves in Newport Bay, and objects to the structure in said bay that might interfere with the survey and improvement of said bay by the government or that might interfere with its ultimate use as a free commercial harbor.
And this Board of Supervisors respectfully requests that it be notified in the future of any such application; and be it further
Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions be forwarded to Amos Fries, captain of the corps of engineers, as objections in writing to the granting
ENTER Market
carries a choice line of fresh and Salt Meats
RL KLEMENT, Prop.
Main 123
Center Street, ANAHEIM
City Market
Chris Geldermann, Prop.
Fellows' Building - Anaheim
Bicest Beef, Mutton Pork, Hams
ACON, SAUSAGE, LARD
Sunset 201
Four Dainty Underwear
and Starched Pieces don't look though they had been through hot when they are returned on the Santa Ana Steam Laundry
W. McCOLLUM
ANAHEIM AGENT
R WAGON CALLS
st of Wines, Liquors and Cigars at Roman
Sunset phone 494. P. O. Address R.F.D. No.
Theo, Ford
Grower of Ford's Soft Shell Walnut Trees
2½ miles West of Orange, Anaheim Road.
Orange, California.
VICTOR MONTGOMERY
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW
Attention given to Probate Business Commercial Bank Building.
Santa Ana - Cal
Tel, Black 791 au23-6m
F. C. SPENCER
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW
Notary Public
Odd Fellows' Block, Center Street Anaheim, Cal.
Frank Baum REAL ESTATE
Center Street Anaheim City and Country Property.
Agent for Bay City Property
DR. W. W. ADAMS
OSTEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN
Graduate of American School of Osteopathy of Kirksville, Mo.
Office and Residence: 126 Philadelphia St.
Office Hours: 10 to 12; 1 to 4.
Phone No. Main 77
W. H. SYER, M. D.
Physician and Surgeon
Office and residence in Hart Building, next to City Hall (formerly Dr. Bickford's). Office-hours, 10 to 12 a.m., 2 to 4 p.m., 7 to 8 p.m.
Telephone No. Main 74
ANAHEIM - CAL
J. L. BEEBE, M. D.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON.
W. McCOLLUM
ANAHEIM AGENT
R WAGON CALLS
Rest of Wines, Liquors and Cigars at
Roman Wisser's
Favorite Saloon
ANAHEIM BEER ON DRAUGHT
St. - r - Anaheim
ONEY
can be borrowed on more favorable terms from the
INGS, LOAN and BUILDING ASSOCIATION OF ANAHEIM than from any similar institution in the State
Home Institution....
ducted by home men
If you want to borrow money at a low rate to pay off your present mortgage, or to build home or to improve your present one, address or call on
Fred A. Backs, Jr
Secretary Anaheim
B. Dauser
Dealer In all Kinds of
AIN AND FEED
Storage Warehouses
Custom Feed
Mill in Connection
Mill Days, Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
ATION—South of Santa Fe depot.
alk on
sy Street
of that painful corn or bunion.
relief and cure are to be obtained
an Corn Leaf
W. H. SYER, M. D.
Physician and Surgeon
Office and residence in Hart Building, next to City Hall (formerly Dr. Bickford's). Office hours, 10 to 12 a.m., 2 to 4 p.m., 7 to 8 p.m.
Telephone No. Main 74
ANAHEIM
J. L. BEEBE, M. D.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON.
Office cor. Center and Palm Streets.
Office hours: 11 to 12, m. 2 to 4, 7 to 8 p.m..
Phone Main 221.
ANAHEIM, CAL.
H. A JOHNSTON, M. D.
Office and Residence Cor. Los Angeles and Broadway Sts. Phone Main 86.
Hours: 2 to 4 p.m; 7 to 8 p.m.
Sundays, 2 to 4 p.m, by appointment.
ANAHEIM,
RICHARD MELROSE
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW and NOTARY PUBLIC
Office Center St
Special attention given to Probate Matters
ANAHEIM.
F. BACKS Undertaker
Dealer in
Furniture, Wall Paper
Cornices, Window Shades, Picture Frames,
Upholstery Goods, Paints, Oils, and Glass.
Sewing Machine Supplies
Corner Los Angeles and Chartres Sts
Boston Bakery
FRESH BREAD, PIES AND CAKES.
Ice Cream and Confectionery
S. Kistler, Proprietor
GERMANIA HALL
JOHN D. HEITSHUSEN, Prop.
BACK'S NEW BUILDING
LOS ANGELES STREET
Keeps on hand a Large and complete stock of liquors, wines and cigars. Cold beer always on draught.
Anaheim
WE ARE THE LARGEST ADVERTISERS OF REAL ESTATE IN THE UNITED STATES
WE will sell your farm, home, or business property wherever situated. Send for our blank to give description of same and have it listed with us. We have buyers for property all over the United States and your farm, home or business property may be just what our customers want. If you want to buy a farm, home or business property, write us to-day what you want and in what state, county, or town you want to locate. We issue a new booklet of farms, homes and business property that we have for sale every month and sent on request. You had better have your farm, home or business property listed with us for our next issue. If you need the service of an attorney before the Patent Office or other branches of the Government in this city, we will give you the name of a reliable firm. Write today.
E. J. TOTTEN & CO.
Bond Building Washington, D. C.