anaheim-gazette 1904-04-14
Searchable text
Anaheim
VOLUME XXXIV.
J. M. Griffith Co.
A Corporation
Lumber Dealers
Los Angeles St. near S.P. Depot
Keep constantly on hand Ibors, Windows, Mouldings, Posts, Shakes, Shingles, Lath and Cement.
HENRY M. ADAMS,
Anaheim Agent
WITH A FULL LINE OF
Drugs, Stationery,
Sponges, Etc., Etc.,
We are ready for any emergency. Do not fail to call if in need. : : : : :
HUTCHINSON'S Drug Store.
REAL ESTATE
and INSURANCE
CALL AND SEE US FOR ALL KINDS OF IMPROved and unimproved orchard, farm and city properties, amongst which we have some real bargains. How about that place you wish to sell? Come in and list it with us, we are here to give you reliable service, and protect your interests. What can we do for you?
SANDILANDS & BACKS,
or. Los Angeles & Chartres Sts., Anaheim.
C. G. McKinley
Los Angeles street, Anaheim
PETERS'
DIAMOND BRAND
SHOES
O.S.DAVIS DISTRIBUTOR ANAHEIM.
LADIES' PATENT COLT
LOW-CUT SHOES
CHEAP FOR CASH
: TENNIS AND RUBBER BOOTS:
All Cheap for Cash at Davis'
Palace : Meat : Market
W. E. HOUK, Proprietor.
Beef, Mutton, Pork, Fresh and Salted Meats, Hams, Bacon, Sausage, Lard,
CALL AND SEE US FOR ALL KINDS OF
improved and unimproved orchard, farm
and city properties, amongst which we have
some real bargains. How about that place
you wish to sell? Come in and list it with
us, we are here to give you reliable service,
and protect your interests. What can we
do for you?
SANDILANDS & BACKS,
or. Los Angeles & Chartres Sts., Anaheim.
C. G. McKinley
Los Angeles street, Anaheim
Dealer in
Hay, Grain, Wood, Coal,
Illuminating and Lubricating Oils
Native and Imported Sulphur
Agents Aetna Mineral Water
Call and get prices.
...Wilbur's and Grant's Animal Foods
DR. F. H. HOUCK
DENTIST.
OFFICE IN FEDERMAN BLK
UP STAIRS
HOURS 9 to 8
ANAHEIM CAL.
jy15tt
Herbert Allan Johnston, M.D.
Office and Residence:
Corner Los Angeles St. and Broadway
Hours 11-12 a.m.
2-4 p.m.
ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA
Dr. A. W. Bickford
OFFICE AT RESIDENCE
309 West Center street.
Telephone 101
ANAHEIM, CAL.
FRITZ RUHMANN'S
Germania Halle.
B CKS' NEW BUILDING
LOS ANGELES STREET
Keeps on hand a Large and complete stock of liquors, wines and
eigars. Cold beer always on draugh
Boston Bakery
FRESH BREAD, PIES
AND CAKES.
Ice Cream and Confectionery
S. Kistler, Proprietor
F. BACKS,
UNDERTAKER
And Dealer in
FURNITURE
Palace : Meat : Market
W. E. HOUK, Proprietor.
Beef, Mutton, Pork, Fresh and Salted
Meats, Hams, Bacon, Sausage, Lard,
Prompt attenton given to all orders.
Telenhone Main 5
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF ANAHEIM
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS:
W. F. BOTSFORD, PRESIDENT
JOHN HARTUNG, VICE PRESIDENT
C. E. HOLCOMB, CASHIER
FRANK SHANLEY AND
PETER WEISEL
Drafts sold direct on all European Countries
CENTER
MARKET
Carries a choice line of
Fresh and Salt Meats
Telephone Main 123
Center Street, ANAHEIM
G. F. MARTIN, Proprietor
The Fastest and Most Perfect Train Between
Chicago and Southern California
GOLDEN STATE LIMITED
via EL PASO
Southern Pacific and Rock Island Short Line
Solid vestibuled and electric lighted Pullman
train of double drawing room, observation and
state room sleepers, buffet library car and
dining room with the latest improvements
without change:
66 Hours from Chicago to
Southern California
SUNSET EXPRESS
Via NEW ORLEANS
Solid vestibuled train of observation, standard Pullman
and tourist sleepers and dining car to New Orleans.
Meals a la carte. Connecting there with vestibuled
Boston Bakery
FRESH BREAD, PIES
AND CAKES.
Ice Cream and Confectionery
S. Kistler, Proprietor
F. BACKS,
UNDERTAKER
And Dealer in
FURNITURE.
Wall Paper, Cornices, Window Shades, Picture Frames, Upholstery Goods, Paints, Oils and Glass Sewing Machine Supplies, Etc.
Dr. Los Angeles & Chartres Sts.
RICHARDMELROSE
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW
And Notary Public.
Special attention given to Probate Matters.
—Center Street, Anaheim.
DR. W. W. ADAMS,
Osteopathic Physician.
Graduate of A. S. O., Kirksville, Mo.
Office and Residence—130 Philadelphia St., Anaheim, California.
We practice in Acute and Chronic cases and Obstetrics.
City Market!
F. W. FLEISCHMANN, Proprietor,
CHAS. GELDERMANN, Manager.
Fresh and Salted Meats.
Special attention given to all orders, which will be filled promptly.
Roman Wisser
Favorite Saloon.
Finest of Wines, Liquors & Cigarettes
Pool & Billiard Tables
Schindler's Building, Center St., Anaheim
LOS ANGELES BEER ON DRAUGHT.
66 Hours from Chicago to Southern California
SUNSET EXPRESS
Via NEW ORLEANS
Solid vestibuled train of observation, standard Pullman and tourist sleepers and dining car to New Orleans. Meals a la carte. Connecting there with vestibuled limited trains through the sunny south to all points east. Washington and New York without change.
SOUTHERN PACIFIC
The Weekly Gazette,
Established 1870.
SUBSCRIPTION, - $1 50 Per Year.
Six months...81
Three months......
Payable invariably in advance.
Transient advertising rates, $1 per inch per month.
The GAZETTE is issued every Thursday morning.
Entered at the Anaheim Postoffice as second-class matter.
RAILWAY TIME TABLE.
Time of Arrival and Departure of Trains.
March 16, 1904
SOUTHERN PACIFIC RAILROAD.
Trains on the Southern Pacific pass Anaheim as follows:
To Los Angeles.
Daily...7:52 am Dally...9:49 am
Daily...4:07 pm Dally...6:14 pm
Pass Loara Station:
To Los Angeles.
Daily...7:56 am Dally...9:45 am
Daily...4:17 pm Dally...6:07 pm
LOS ALAMITOS TRAINS.
Leave Anaheim—Arrive Anaheim—
4:40 p.m 10:35 am
TUSTIN BRANCH.
Leave Anaheim Arrive Anaheim
9:49 a.m 4:07 p.m.
NEWPORT SEA TRAINWAY.
Daily schedule.
Santa Fe Time Table
Effective Dec. 1, 1903.
Trains on the Santa Fe Route leave Anaheim for points named as follows:
To Los Angeles—7:55 am
p.am...12:00pm...5:20 pm
ToSan Diego—9:20 a.m m
7:50 m.
To Santa Ana—9:20 am...2:50 pm...5:64 p.m.
To Riverside and San Bernardino—11:35 am...5:54 p.m.
To Redlands—*11.35 am.
To San Jacinto and Hemet—*11:35 am.
To Escondido—*2:50pm.
To Fallbrook—*9:20 am.
To Redondo Beach—7:55 am..
Trains marked with a * are daily except Sunday. All others daily.
J.H.CLABAUGH. Agent.
Nasal Catarrh quickly yields to treatment by Ely's Cream Balm, which is agreeably aromatic. It is received through the nostrils, cleanses and heals the whole surface over which it diffuses itself. Druggists sell the 50c size; Trial size by mail, 10 cents. Test it and you are sure to continue the treatment.
Announcement.
To accommodate those who are partial to the use of atomizers in applying liquids into the nasal passages for catarrhal troubles, the proprietors prepare Cream Balm in liquid form, which will be known as Ely's Liquid Cream Balm. Druggists or by mouth the liquid must be prepared in the abdominal properties of the solid preparations.
INSECTION WORK
PESTS FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES KEPT OUT
California the Greatest Fruit Producing Center in the World Has Evolved Principles and Practices of Orchard Management Unknown Heretofore
The following paper entitled "The Value of Horticultural Inspection Work," was read before the recent Farmers' Institute held in Anaheim by Fred K. Maskew, horticultural inspector of Los Angeles county:
California is beyond question the greatest fruit-producing center in the world today. The practical experience attendant upon the development of the industry to its present magnitude has evolved principles and practices of orchard management hitherto unknown to horticulture, and of the many innovations along this line made in California none has been so widely copied as the system of horticultural inspection and the methods of insect control. Of the latter it may be said that fumigation originated in California, so did the live sulphur and salt, the resin and the distillate washes, and last, but not least by any means, the practical demonstration on an extensive scale of the value and efficiency of insect control by the importation of their natural enemies.
The very conditions that made possible the state of this latter phase of the cooperation of the transportation companies can hardly be estimated in dollars and cents. With a commendable desire to introduce and test new and desirable varieties of fruit, orders for trees are often sent to dealers in many different parts of the world. In perhaps not one instance in a hundred such cases is the danger of introducing injurious insects or diseases ever given a second thought by the purchasers, and were it not for the concerted actions on the part of the agents of the railroads the majority of these shipments would be taken away and planted without any inspection whatever.
We often think that in California we surely have all the ills that trees and fruit are heir to, but the fact is we have but a small quota of the full complement of the injurious insects of the world. It is further true that more new and different varieties of injurious insects, far more than all such as we already have here put together, are detected and destroyed every year by the inspection of trees and plants coming into the state. This is where the value of the inspector's training comes in. Long practice has made him not only familiar with the color, size and shape of the different pests common to the country, but he has also become versed in their habits and knows where to look for them in their different life stages; and further, the responsibility for and the pride he takes in his own district has caused him to study up on the different insects infesting such trees in other parts of the world. Equipped with this knowledge, he has only to learn from what parts the trees came from to commence an intelligent search for such insects as would be likely to accompany them. In cases of my own experience with shipments of trees from parts other than California almost invariably has any search been rewarded by finding upon them the insects I had anticipated,
offender, the grower himself. In some instances he brought his own infested fruit to market; in others he had come to investigate what was wrong with the peddlers and dealers in that they would not buy any more of his fruit. While some of these were informed in no uncertain terms, they were invariably referred to the "bug-man" for an explanation. This we believed was to be the turning point, and every effort was made to make the most of it. The choice of two alternatives, the court of the dump, was offered, courteously but firmly. It was explained as clearly possible that this was no attempt to work any hardship upon them; that the quarantine was applied to the fruit for the sole reason of the scale bugs being upon it; that the removal of these upon the premises where grown would also remove the restriction of its sale and that the process simply consisted of the vigorous application of a cloth or scrubbing brush.
As we had anticipated very rarely was more than one experiment of this kind needed to convince the expert officer that the labor attendant upon this method of killing scale upon a crop of fruit was far greater and more costlous than several sprayings and that perhaps there might be something in spraying after all.
This was the beginning of an interest in the matter, which is half that battle. An explanation of other benefits to be derived from better methods of production could be added later on as interest in the matter grew. We had started out to give an object lesson. Our point had been won and while this means employed had been of a circular nature they had produced results that have proven cumulative, and as stated before fully justified the time and attention given to the matter.
In the orchards the scope and value of the inspector's work broadens in every direction. His best efforts here should be along educational lines.
The very conditions that made possible the successful cultivation and growth of such an infinite variety of fruits also made necessary the system of horticultural inspection as it exists today. The earlier introduction into the state of fruit and ornamental trees from other countries brought with them the insect pests that had attacked and fed upon them and their kind for many years. Unfortunately they did not bring with them the class of insects that had held these pests. In check in their native habitat. Relieved from this control, surrounded on all sides by an unlimited food supply in a climate most conducive to their fullest development, these inconspicuous and apparently insignificant little pests quickly adapted themselves to the conditions of their new surroundings and increased and multiplied in such numbers and attacked the trees with such vigor as to threaten the very existence of the orchards. As a means to check and control the introduction and further spread of these enemies to the fruit grower, the system of horticultural inspection was devised. In support of the thoroughness with which the system was organized and the vigor with which it has been prosecuted, I will state that from the date of its inception up to the present time but one new species of insect injurious to fruit trees has been able to establish itself in the state.
What is probably the most important part of this work done in Los Angeles county consists of the inspection of each individual tree or plant embraced in all incoming and outgoing shipments and the regular and systematic inspection of growing nursery stock. When we stop to consider that the present facilities of transportation which enable the grower or dealer in almost any part of the world to guarantee the arrival of plants in good condition, also covers the arrival in good condition of any insect plants that may come with them, the value of this inspection work becomes apparent. This is police work pure and simple; no evasions, no explanations will avail—the orders from headquarters are imperative and any infestation or evidence of disease upon a tree or plant is sufficient to cause the detention of the entire shipment.
The policy of the commission is to the effect that every new orchard shall have a fair start and that the trees that are to constitute the orchard shall be free of insect pests and evidence of disease when first set out. The inspector is held personally responsible for each shipment for which he gives a certificate; the certificates are taken up and returned to headquarters and once a board management nither too unknown to horticulture, and of the many innovations along this line made in California none has been so widely copied as the system of horticultural inspection and the methods of insect control. Of the latter it may be said that fumigation originated in California, so did the live sulphur and salt, the resin and the distillate washes, and last, but not least by any means, the practical demonstration on an extensive scale of the value and efficiency of insect control by the importation of their natural enemies.
The very conditions that made possible the successful cultivation and growth of such an infinite variety of fruits also made necessary the system of horticultural inspection as it exists today. The earlier introduction into the state of fruit and ornamental trees from other countries brought with them the insect pests that had attacked and fed upon them and their kind for many years. Unfortunately they did not bring with them the class of insects that had held these pests. In check in their native habitat. Relieved from this control, surrounded on all sides by an unlimited food supply in a climate most conducive to their fullest development, these inconspicuous and apparently insignificant little pests quickly adapted themselves to the conditions of their new surroundings and increased and multiplied in such numbers and attacked the trees with such vigor as to threaten the very existence of the orchards. As a means to check and control the introduction and further spread of these enemies to the fruit grower, the system of horticultural inspection was devised. In support of the thoroughness with which the system was organized and the vigor with which it has been prosecuted, I will state that from the date of its inception up to the present time but one new species of insect injurious to fruit trees has been able to establish itself in the state.
What is probably the most important part of this work done in Los Angeles county consists of the inspection of each individual tree or plant embraced in all incoming and outgoing shipments and the regular and systematic inspection of growing nursery stock. When we stop to consider that the present facilities of transportation which enable the grower or dealer in almost any part of the world to guarantee the arrival of plants in good condition, also covers the arrival in good condition of any insect plants that may come with them, the value of this inspection work becomes apparent. This is police work pure and simple; no evasions, no explanations will avail—the orders from headquarters are imperative and any infestation or evidence of disease upon a tree or plant is sufficient to cause the detention of the entire shipment.
The policy of the commission is to the effect that every new orchard shall have a fair start and that the trees that are to constitute the orchard shall be free of insect pests and evidence of disease when first set out. The inspector is held personally responsible for each shipment for which he gives a certificate; the certificates are taken up and returned to headquarters and once a board management nither too unknown to horticulture, and of the many innovations along this line made in California none has been so widely copied as the system of horticultural inspection as it exists today. The earlier introduction into the state of fruit and ornamental trees from other countries brought with them the insect pests that had attacked and fed upon them and their kind for many years. Unfortunately they did not bring with them the class of insects that had held these pests. In check in their native habitat. Relieved from this control, surrounded on all sides by an unlimited food supply in a climate most conducive to their fullest development, these inconspicuous and apparently insignificant little pests quickly adapted themselves to the conditions of their new surroundings and increased and multiplied in such numbers and attacked the trees with such vigor as to threaten the very existence of the orchards. As a means to check and control the introduction and further spread of these enemies to the fruit grower, the system of horticultural inspection was devised. In support of the thoroughness with which the system was organized and the vigor with which it has been prosecuted, I will state that from the date of its inception up to the present time but one new species of insect injurious to fruit trees has been able to establish itself in the state.
What is probably the most important part of this work done in Los Angeles county consists of the inspection of each individual tree or plant embraced in all incoming and outgoing shipments and the regular and systematic inspection of growing nursery stock. When we stop to consider that the present facilities of transportation which enable the grower or dealer in almost any part of the world to guarantee the arrival of plants in good condition, also covers the arrival in good condition of any insect plants that may come with them, the value of this inspection work becomes apparent. This is police work pure and simple; no evasions, no explanations will avail—the orders from headquarters are imperative and any infestation or evidence of disease upon a tree or plant is sufficient to cause the detention of the entire shipment.
The policy of the commission is tothe effect that every new orchard shall have a fair start and that the trees that are to constitute the orchard shall be free of insect pests and evidence of disease when first set out. The inspector is held personally responsible for each shipment for which he gives a certificate; the certificates are taken up and returned to headquarters and once a board management nither too unknown to horticulture, and of the many innovations along this line made in California none has been so widely copied as the system of horticultural inspection as it exists today. The earlier introduction into the state of fruit and ornamental trees from other countries brought with them the insect pests that had attacked and fed upon them and their kind for many years. Unfortunately they did not bring with them the class of insects that had held these pests. In check in their native habitat. Relieved from this control, surrounded on all sides by an unlimited food supply in a climate most conducive to their fullest development, these inconspicuous and apparently insignificant little pests quickly adapted themselves to the conditions of their new surroundings and increased and multiplied in such numbers and attacked the trees with such vigor as to threaten the very existence of the orchards. As a means to check and control the introduction and further spread of these enemies to the fruit grower, the system of horticultural inspection was devised. In support of the thoroughness with which the system was organized and the vigor with which it has been prosecuted, I will state that from the date of its inception up to the present time but one new species of insect injurious to fruit trees has been able to establish itself in the state.
What is probably the most important part of this work done in Los Angeles county consists of the inspection of each individual tree or plant embraced in all incoming and outgoing shipments and the regular and systematic inspection of growing nursery stock. When we stop to consider that the present facilities of transportation which enable the grower or dealer in almost any part ofthe world to guaranteethe arrivalof plantsingoodcondition,andcoversthearrivalingoodconditionofanyinsectplantsthatmaycomewiththem,thevalueofthisinspectionworkbecomesapparent.Thisispoliceworkpureandsimple;noevasions,norexplanationswillavail—theordersfromheadquartersareimperativeandanyinfestationorevidenceofdiseaseupona树orplantissufficienttocausethedetentionoftheentireshipment.
The policyofthecommissionistotheffectthateveryneworchardshallhaveafairstartandthatthetreesthataretoconstitutetheorchardshallbefreeofinsectpestsandevidenceofdiseasewhenfirstsetout.Theinspectorisheldpersonallyresponsibleforeachshipmentforwhichhegivesacertificate;thecertificatesaretakenupandreturnedtocontardartersandonceaboardmanagementnithertounknowntohorticulture,andofthemanyinnovationsalongthislinemadeinCalifornianonehasbeensowidelycopiedasthesystemofhorticulturalinspectionandthemethodsfowindetailingsuchtreesinotherpartsoftheworld.Equippedwiththisknowledgehehasonlytolearnfromwhatpartsthetrees camefromtocommendanintelligentsearchforsuchinsectsaswouldlikelytocompromisethetreesandfruitandoffertheprescribedremediesbutheshouldbebleadthattrowgeruptontothisstandpoint,andbexplainingthelifehistoryandhabitsoftheinsectsandthefundamentalsgoverningthepreparingandapplyingofremedies,enablehiminteligentlycontinuetheworkaftertheinspectionvisitispast.
Itispresumedthattheinspectorhadpreparedhimselfforthispurposebeforeobtainingagoodworkingknowledgeofthesubjectingeneral.Perhapsoneofthebestmethodsofacquiringthispreparationistathoroughstudyofthebulletinspreparedandfurnishedbytheexpertsofthedepartmentagricultureandthedifferentexperimentstations.Thelistofsubjectscoveredisanexceedinglycomprehensiveoneandaliberaleducationalongthereslinesmaybehadatcostofafewpostscards.This,coupleddhisactsexpressioninthenorchardsandknowedgeoftheresultsdifferentexperimentsshouldqualifyhimforthisworkwhichnecessarilyinmostinstanceofaprimarynature.Ioftenthinkthatafterinformationsentoutinhullensenciacompliess accomplishssitspurposeallbetterforbeingassimilatedanddeliverwithitstechnicalpointssmoothedoff.Agrowerwhowillnotreadabutletin oftownlistentoaninspectoinformationofitscontents.
Itisalwaysdesirablethatthegrowershouldassistintheinspectionofhownorchard.Theacquisitionofinformationismutualandtheinspectoinformetainsocarriesawaywithhimmuchmorethanleaves.Ifthereareanchildrentakethemalongbyallmeanc insectsinterestthem,theireyesansharpandtheirinterrogations furnishathreadfordamilycourse,earlyimpressionsareoffeverlastingandthepertinentquestionswillmaintainaninterestinthet subjectamongthefamilycirclelowafterthevisitisforgotten.
Oneofbettermethodsisto talkalongacollectingsheet,byrarinthebranchesa fewtimesandholdingthe sheetinsucha mannerastocatetheinsectsthatfall,enoughmaterialwillbe furnishedfora lesson.Ihavet yetseefirstinstanceinwhichtanexaminationofthiskindfailedarousean interest;anditissurprisingtolearnhowlittlethe average frugrenerowsconcerningthe differencebetweenthefriendsandfriendsbrowsingtree.Theexaminationofthe
pure and simple; no evasions, no explanations will avail—the orders from headquarters are imperative and any infestation or evidence of disease upon a tree or plant is sufficient to cause the detention of the entire shipment.
The policy of the commission is to effect that every new orchard shall have a fair start and that the trees that are to constitute the orchard shall be free of insect pests and evidence of disease when first set out. The inspector is held personally responsible for each shipment for which he gives a certificate; the certificates are taken up and returned to headquarters and once a month the inspector is held to account for any irregularities that may have occurred. The public are requested to assist in these efforts to furnish nothing but clean stock by demanding a certificate covering any and all purchases made, and this work is made more complete by the co-operation of the various transportation companies who refuse to receive any shipments of plants or trees not accompanied by a certificate of health and cleanliness and who also refuse to deliver any shipments of this kind without the presence or consent of the inspector of the district. The value to the orchardists of
The next undertaking was to control and convert the peddlers. With this class the great desideratum is the profits. The ethics of the case does not appeal to them. Cheap fruit is what they are looking for, and the logic of their reasoning is that the spread of a few more scale bugs will probably add more orchards to the source of supply controlled by them. Unfortunately for the cause the peddlers, while constituting the majority of offenders against the law, were not the ones we were trying to reach, but they were compelled to suffer the consequences in order that the desired end might be obtained and themselves made the indirect means of attaining it. The first time they were caught in the act the scope of the law was explained to them and they were allowed the privilege of returning the fruit and removing the bugs. Every repetition of the offense invariably led them to the dump and the persistency with which some of them took chances must have made them familiar with every step of the road to that resort.
Finally contact was had with the real
I WILL GIVE $1000
IF I FAIL TO CURE ANY CANCER OR TUMOR
I treat before it Pains Deep Glands or Attaches to Bone.
NO KNIFE OR PAIN, NO PAY UNTIL CURED.
NO X-RAY OR OTHER SWINDLE.
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Poor cured free if cancer is very small on face.
ANY LUMP IN WOMAN'S BREAST IS CANCER
It does not pain until almost past cure, and if neglected it ALWAYS polishes the fresh glands in the armpit, then it is often too late and still no pain. Deep in the shoulder cranium. In 20 years I have cured more cancers than any other Doctor living. INVITATION MY ABSOLUTE QUARANTINE.
BE SURE TO GET MY 180-PAGE BOOK, sent free, with symptoms, address and testimonials of thousands cured, and write to me in Dr. & Mrs. Dr. Chamley & Co., ["Strictly Not Intended"]
515% S. MAIN STREET, LOS ANGELES, CAL.
PLEASE SEND THIS TO SOME ONE WITH CANCER.
(Continued on page 4.)
Gazette.
NUMBER 25
CHAPMAN WRITES OF ORANGES
Well-Known Local Authority Gives Views Relative to Methods of Marketing.
C. C. Chapman, who owns the magnificent Santa Isabel ranch, three miles north of this city, is regarded throughout Southern California as probably the most successful orange grower in the State. Certain it is that he has achieved and is achieving success in his method of marketing fruit. Mr. Chapman has written the following letter relative to marketing methods of the fruit agency, which should command careful perusal at this time, when that subject is now engaging the best thought of the orchardist:
"The failure of the agency to market the fruit profitably has caused widespread dissatisfaction among growers. While we sadly realize this, which is proving a great blow to the citrus industry, it is difficult to say just what can be done to materially and at once change conditions for the better. These who are now at the head of the marketing agency are men of large experience who possess keen business ability, and I have no doubt are anxious to market the remainder of the crop to the profit of growers. I would indeed regret to think that they would hesitate to do anything within their power to bring results of which every orange grower is in need.
"There are numerous reasons for the failure of the combine to get prices for oranges which should have been gotten. A combination of circumstances prevailed to prevent this, some of which could not altogether have been overcome. The severe weather continuing for weeks was an important factor. I will not, however, attempt to discuss this question in all its bearings as it presents itself to me, but there are one of two factors which I think trade and facilities for handling the fruit which they had been years in building up, and they naturally were not in a very generous frame of mind when the old method was changed. Thus this important channel of distributing oranges was eliminated and new channels must to a large extent be made, and this in the face of opposition and according to methods the practicability of which have never been successfully demonstrated.
"Right on the heels of adopting the policy just referred to, which was distasteful to the trade, the agency adopted a still more ruinous policy. They not only deprived the trade of its accustomed business, according to the old methods, but they antagonized the trade. Methods were adopted which were wholly distasteful to those who were handling oranges, and thus the antagonism of the entire trade throughout the country was aroused. I hardly see how it is possible to reach the consumers of our oranges when the very channels through which they must necessarily pass are thus antagonized, or at least indifferent as to results.
"I am also informed that a serious mistake was made by the lowering of marketing expense. There being a flat rate charged the growers for putting oranges on the market, it was thought to be a piece of prudent economy, doubtless, to cheapen the expenses in selling. This was one of the objects of the combine. They did cheapen them at this end by closing many of their packing-houses and dispensing with much of their help. They cheapened them in the East by the employment of less help, as well as cheaper help. Some of it, it is claimed, was inexperienced and wholly incompetent for the management of such a large business as was committed to it."
FRATERNAL AID
Anaheim Council, Fraternal Aid Association, held a reception Saturday evening of last week in honor of the
An explanation of other benefited from better methods could be added later on in the matter grew. We decided to give an object lesson. He had been won and while employed had been of a circuit where they had produced results proven cumulative, and as I before fully justified the time action given to the matter.
Hereards the scope and value inspector's work broadens in detection. His best efforts here along educational lines. It evident that he should be able and point out the insect pests affecting the trees and offer the prescribed remedies should be able to lead the way to this standpoint. And by using the life history and habits insects and the fundamental governing the preparing and control of remedies, enable him to totally continue the work after action visit is past.
Assumed that the inspector has himself for this purpose by a good working knowledge project in general. Perhaps one of methods of acquiring this notion is a thorough study of the prepared and furnished by acts of the department of agriculture and different experimenters.
The list of subjects covered feedingly comprehensive one, federal education along these be had at cost of a few postal this, coupled with his actual use in the orchards and knowledge results of different experi- would qualify him for this work necessarily in most instances very nature. I often think that information sent out in the bulldoors complains its purpose all the being assimilated and delivers its technical points smoothed grower who will not read a bulldoors listen to an inspector's son of its contents.
always desirable that the grower assist in the inspection of his hard. The acquisition of information is mutual and the inspector carries away with him much in his leaves. If there are any take them along by all means, interest them, their eyes are and their interrogations furnish for many a profitable dis-early impressions are often taking and their pertinent question maintain an interest in among the family circle long visit is forgotten.
The better methods is to take collecting sheet, by jarring cherries a few times and holding it in such a manner as to catch nuts that fall, enough material furnished for a lesson. I have seen the first instance in whichination of this kind failed to an interest; and it is surprising show little the average fruit-knows concerning the differ- between the friends and foes of The examination of the in-
There are numerous reasons for the failure of the combine to get prices for oranges which should have been gotten. A combination of circumstances prevailed to prevent this, some of which could not altogether have been overcome. The severe weather continuing for weeks was an important factor. I will not, however, attempt to discuss this question in all its bearings as it presents itself to me, but there are one of two factors which, I think, have contributed more than any others toward the absolute failure of the system which we all looked forward to with such promise, and which was thought to be by its originators the solution of all the difficulties in the marketing of our large and increasing orange crop. These were all discussed in brilliant terms by its promoters, and glowing promises made, and I have no doubt that at that time these gentlemen supposed these would all be realized.
"Right at the start, however, they made a fatal blunder, and that was an attempt to coerce the growers into their ranks. This worked very nicely with many, but, naturally, it antagonized some, and caused them to look to other channels through which to market their fruit.
"Following this effort to secure control of all oranges, it was likewise attempted to control the markets. One method adopted to accomplish this seems to have been to drive from business the so-called independent shippers. The statements were made by the employees at least that this was the policy.
"To this policy of ruining the independent shippers evidently a large percentage of fruit committed to the agency has been devoted.
"The undertaking has been a very much bigger one than they thought it would be when they began. For its very policy has driven business into the hands of the independents. It seemed to the Agency, doubtless, that the sacrifice of a small amount of fruit would completely upset the Independent shippers, and this they were willing to sacrifice, believing it to be 'for the good of the industry.' This pet phrase has been a little overworked, I fear, and the growers are getting to feel that the industry should be in pretty good shape by this time, as so many things have been done 'for the good of the industry.' This policy of clearing the field of all competition is proving ruinous to the Agency as well as disastrous to the growers. Personally, I have no grievance against the management of the Agency, the Citrus Union or the Exchange, except that I have suffered on account of the continued low market.
"The independent shippers, I believe, have uniformly done better than those inside the Citrus Union.
"Another factor which has contributed largely toward the failure of the agency's policy was the radical change in refusing to use the ordinary channel through which to reach
There are numerous reasons for the failure of the combine to get prices for oranges which should have been gotten. A combination of circumstances prevailed to prevent this, some of which could not altogether have been overcome. The severe weather continuing for weeks was an important factor. I will not, however, attempt to discuss this question in all its bearings as it presents itself to me, but there are one of two factors which, I think, have contributed more than any others toward the absolute failure of the system which we all looked forward to with such promise, and which was thought to be by its originators the solution of all the difficulties in the marketing of our large and increasing orange crop. These were all discussed in brilliant terms by its promoters, and glowing promises made, and I have no doubt that at that time these gentlemen supposed these would all be realized.
"Right at the start, however, they made a fatal blunder, and that was an attempt to coerce the growers into their ranks. This worked very nicely with many, but, naturally, it antagonized some, and caused them to look to other channels through which to market their fruit.
"Following this effort to secure control of all oranges, it was likewise attempted to control the markets. One method adopted to accomplish this seems to have been to drive from business the so-called independent shippers. The statements were made by the employees at least that this was the policy.
"To this policy of ruining the independent shippers evidently a large percentage of fruit committed to the agency has been devoted.
"The undertaking has been a very much bigger one than they thought it would be when they began. For its very policy has driven business into the hands of the independents. It seemed to the Agency, doubtless, that the sacrifice of a small amount of fruit would completely upset the Independent shippers, and this they were willing to sacrifice, believing it to be 'for the good of the industry.' This policy of clearing the field of all competition is proving ruinous to the Agency as well as disastrous to the growers. Personally, I have no grievance against the management of the Agency, the Citrus Union or the Exchange, except that I have suffered on account of the continued low market.
"The independent shippers, I believe, have uniformly done better than those inside the Citrus Union.
"Another factor which has contributed largely toward the failure of the agency's policy was the radical change in refusing to use the ordinary channel through which to reach
There are numerous reasons for the failure of the combine to get prices for oranges which should have been gotten. A combination of circumstances prevailed to prevent this, some of which could not altogether have been overcome. The severe weather continuing for weeks was an important factor. I will not, however, attempt to discuss this question in all its bearings as it presents itself to me, but there are one of two factors which, I think, have contributed more than any others toward the absolute failure of the system which we all looked forward to with such promise, and which was thought to be by its originators the solution of all the difficulties in the marketing of our large and increasing orange crop. These were all discussed in brilliant terms by its promoters, and glowing promises made, and I have no doubt that at that time these gentlemen supposed these would all be realized.
"Right at the start, however, they made a fatal blunder, and that was an attempt to coerce the growers into their ranks. This worked very nicely with many, but, naturally, it antagonized some, and caused them to look to other channels through which to market their fruit.
"Following this effort to secure control of all oranges, it was likewise attempted to control the markets. One method adopted to accomplish this seems to have been to drive from business the so-called independent shippers. The statements were made by the employees at least that this was the policy.
"To this policy of ruining the independent shippers evidently a large percentage of fruit committed to the agency has been devoted.
"The undertaking has been a very much bigger one than they thought it would be when they began. For its very policy has driven business into the hands of the independents. It seemed to the Agency, doubtless, that the sacrifice of a small amount of fruit would completely upset the Independent shippers, and this they were willing to sacrifice, believing it to be 'for the good of the industry.' This policy of clearing the field of all competition is proving ruinous to the Agency as well as disastrous to the growers. Personally, I have no grievance against the management of the Agency, the Citrus Union or the Exchange, except that I have suffered on account of the continued low market.
"The independent shippers, I believe, have uniformly done better than those inside the Citrus Union.
"Another factor which has contributed largely toward the failure of the agency's policy was the radical change in refusing to use the ordinary channel through which to reach
There are numerous reasons for the failure of the combine to get prices for oranges which should have been gotten. A combination of circumstances prevailed to prevent this, some of which could not altogether have been overcome. The severe weather continuing for weeks was an important factor. I will not, however, attempt to discuss this question in all its bearings as it presents itself to me, but there are one of two factors which, I think, have contributed more than any others towardthe absolute failure ofthe systemwhichwealllookedforwardtowithsuchpromise,andwhichwasthoughttothefutureanddiscontested.Hew showedthattheorderatpresentisinfineconditionandmakingrapidgrowth.HewwasfollowedbyDistrictVice-PresidentCampbell.ofOrangewhomadeabrief talk.TherestoftheprogramconsistedinstrumentalsolosbyMissNewman.Mr.TouschandMr.Burmelster,socalledsolosbyMr.DiokelandMissSparks,andtwo“coon”songsbyMrs.Diokelandthecrowdroom,theenantheapreadwasserved,andtowhichfulljusticewasdone.Theeveningwasanenjoyableandprofitableonetoallpresent,andcannotfailaddengthtotheorderinthissection.OnTuesdayevening,Mr.DiokelastroldentiscouncilandonWednesdayeveningthatatSantaAna.Delegationsfromthelocal councilattendedbothgatherings:
Fred Knight,whohasbeenmanagedoftheCitrusUnion'spackinghouseheresincetheformationoftheUniondepartedonMondayforHighlandwherehegoestocakeameresponsiblepositionwiththeUnion.ManagerDavis,oftheFullertonhouse,istohavechargeofthelocalhouseinthefuture.Mr.Knighthasmadeanexcellentrecordasmanagerhere,andthegrowersingeneralfwillbearloosehim.Hiswidecircleoffriendswillbegladtoknowofhispromotiontoabetterposition.
MakesaCleanSweep.
There's nothing like doing a thing thoroughly.Olfathle salves you everboardBucklen'Arnica Salve isthemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiventothemattergiven.to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-given-to-the-material-giveness-taken-by-means-interested-in-the-family-circle-longvisit-is forgotten.
Inbetween methods is taken collecting sheet by jarring cherries a few times and holding it in such a manner as to catch nuts that fall enough material furnished for a lesson.I have seen first instance in whichination of this kind failed to an interest; and it is surprising show little average fruit-knows concerning die- between.the.friends和foes.ofThe examination.of.the.in-
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