anaheim-gazette 1904-02-18

CALIFORNIA STATE Anaheim VOLUME XXXIV. ANAHEI WITH A FULL LINE OF Drugs, Stationery, Sponges, Etc., Etc., We are ready for any emergency. Do not fail to call if in need. : : : : : HUTCHINSON'S Drug Store. REAL ESTATE and INSURANCE CALL AND SEE US FOR ALL KINDS OF IMPROVED and UNIMPROVED ORCHARD, FARM and city properties, amongst which we have some real bargains. How about that place you wish to sell? Come in and list it with us, we are here to give you reliable service, and protect your interests. What can we do for you? SANDILANDS & BACKS, or. Los Angeles & Chartres Sts., Anaheim. C. C. McKinley Los Angeles street, Anaheim Dealer in Hay, Grain, Wood, Coal, Illuminating and Lubricating Oils Native and Imported Sulphur Agents Aetna Mineral Water Call and get prices. ...Wilbur's and Grant's Animal Foods DR. F. H. HOUCK DENTIST. PETERS' DIAMOND BRAND SHOES O.S.DAVIS DISTRIBUTER ANAHEIM. Another large shipment of Peters Shoes Just arrived and low prices all around. : Good School Shoes Cheap for Cash Come and get them. Palace : Meat : Market W.||E. HOUK, Proprietor. Beef, Mutton, Pork, Fresh and Salted Meats, Hams, Bacon, Sausage, Lard, Dealer in Hay, Grain, Wood, Coal, Illuminating and Lubricating Oils Native and Imported Sulphur Agents Aetna Mineral Water Call and get prices. Wilbur's and Grant's Animal Foods DR. F. H. HOUCK DENTIST OFFICE IN FEDERMAN BLK UP STAIRS HOURS 9 to 8 ANAHEIM CAL. JY15tf Herbert Allan Johnston, M.D. Office and Residence: Corner Los Angeles St. and Broadway Hours 11-12 a.m. 2-4 p.m. Phone Main 80 ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA Dr. A. W. Bickford OFFICE AT RESIDENCE 309 West Center street Telephone 101 ANAHEIM, CAL. FRITZ RUHMANN'S Germania Halle. BACKS' NEW BUILDING LOS ANGELES STREET Keeps on hand a Large and complete stock of liquors, wines and cigars. Cold beer always on draught Boston Bakery FRESH BREAD, PIES AND CAKES. Ice Cream and Confectionery S. Kistler, Proprietor F. BACKS, UNDERTAKER And Dealer in FURNITURE. Wall Paper, Cornices, Window Shades, Picture Frames, Upholstery Goods, Paints, Oils and Glass Sewing Machine Supplies, Etc. Dor. Los Angeles & Chartres Sts. J.M.Griffith Company A CORPORATION LUMBER DEALERS Near Railroad Depot, Anaheim, keep constantly on hand Doors, Blinds, Windows Mouldings, Posts, Shakes, Shingles, Lath, Hair Plaster of Paris. Palace : Meat : Market W.J.E. HOUK, Proprietor. Beef, Mutton, Pork, Fresh and Salted Meats, Hams, Bacon, Sausage, Lard. Prompt attenton given to all orders. Telenphone Main 5 THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF ANAHEIM Officers and Directors: W. F. BOTSFORD, President JOHN HARTUNG, Vice President C. E. HOLCOMB, Cashier FRANK SHANLEY AND PETER WEISEL Drafts sold direct on all European Countries CENTER MARKET Carries a choice line of Fresh and Salt Meats Telephone Main 123 Center Street, ANAHEIM G. F. MARTIN, Proprietor The Fastest and Most Perfect Train Between Chicago and Southern California GOLDEN STATE LIMITED via EL PASO Southern Pacific and Rock Island Short Line Solid vestibuled and electric lighted Pullman train of double drawing room, observation and state room sleepers, buffet library car and dining room with the latest improvements without change : : : : : 66 Hours from Chicago to Southern California SUNSET EXPRES Via NEW ORLEANS Solid vestibuled train of observation, standard Pullman and tourist sleepers and dining car to New Orleans Wall Paper, Cornices, Window Shades, Picture Frames, Upholstery Goods, Paints, Oils and Glass Sewing Machine Supplies, Etc. Cor. Los Angeles & Chartres Sts. J.M. Griffith Company A CORPORATION LUMBER DEALERS Near Railroad Depot, Anaheim, keep constantly on hand Doors, Blinds, Windows Mouldings, Posts, Shakes, Shingles, Lath, Hair Plaster of Paris. C.F. GRIM. Agent. JOSEPH BACKS, Undertaker and Embalmer DEALER IN Furniture and Bedding Repairing Done. jel RICHARDMELROSE ATTORNEY-AT-LAW And Notary Public. Special attention given to Probate Matters. —Center Street, Anaheim.— DR. W. W. ADAMS, Osteopathic Physician. Graduate of A.S.O., Kirksville, Mo. Office and Residence—190 Philadelphia St., Anaheim, California. We practice in Acute and Chronic cases and Obstetrics. City Market! F. W. FLEISCHMANN, Proprietor, CHAS. GELDERMANN, Manager. Fresh and Salted Meats. Special attention given to all orders, which will be filled promptly. Roman Wisser Favorite Saloon. Finest of Wines, Liquors & Cigars Pool & Billiard Tables Schindler's Building, Center St., Anaheim LOS ANGELES BEER ON DRAUGHT. The Weekly Gazette, Established 1870. SUBSCRIPTION, - $150 Per Year. Six months...$1 Three months..... Payable invariably in advance. Transient advertising rates,$1 per inch per month. The Gazette is issued every Thursday morning. Entered at the Anaheim Postoffice as second-class matter. RAILWAY TIME TABLE. Time of Arrival and Departure of Trains October 21, 1903. SOUTHERN PACIFIC RAILROAD. Trains on the Southern Pacific pass Anaheim as follows: To Los Angeles. Daily.....7:52 am Daily.....9:49 am Daily.....4:17 pm Daily.....6:06 pm Pass LoaRa Station: To Los Angeles. Daily.....7:56 am Daily.....9:45 am Daily.....4:27 pm Daily.....5:59 pm Los ALAMITOR TRAINS. Leave Anaheim Arrive Anaheim 12:40 pm 8:00 am 9:58 am TUSTIN BRANCH. Leave Anaheim Arrive Anaheim 9:49 a.m 12:40 p.m. Daily except Sunday. NEWPORT BEACH RAILWAY. Daily Schedule. Leave Anaheim Arrive Anaheim 9:49 a.m 7:52 a.m. Ultraboost at Santa Ana with Neaport trains. Santa Fe Time Table Effective Dec. 1, 1908. Trains on the Santa Fe Route leave Anaheim for points named as follows: To Los Angeles--7:55 am P. am., 12:00pm., 5:00 pm To San Diego--9:20 a.m. 7:50 m. To Santa Ana--9:20 am., 2:50 pm., 5:54 p.m. To Riverside and San Bernardino--11:35 am., 5:54 p.m. To Redlands--11:35 am. To San Jacinto and Hemet--11:35 am. To Escondido--2:50pm. To Fallbrook--9:20 am. To Redondo Beach--7:55 am.. Trains marked with a * are daily except Sunday. All others daily. J. H. CLABAUGH. Agen. Nasal Catarrh quickly yields to treatment by Ely's Cream Balm, which is agreeably aromatic. It is received through nostrils, cleanses and heals the whole skin face over which it diffuses itself. Druggists sell the 50c size; Trial size by mail, cents. Test it and you are sure to continue the treatment. Announcement. To accommodate those who are part to the use of atomizers in applying liquids into the nasal passages for catarrhal traps, the proprietors prepare Cream Balm liquid form, which will be known as Ely's Liquid Cream Balm. Price including spraying tube is 76 cents. Druggists or mail. The liquid form embodies the final properties of the solid preparation. ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 1904. NOTE AND COMMENT DISPATCHES from Wyoming indicate that the cattle and sheep men of that state have combined in opposition to the proposed repeal of the timber and stone act, the desert land act and the commutation clause of the homestead act. One dispatch states a summary of the views of the convention: "Absolute opposition to the repeal of the land laws, strong feeling that the scope of the land laws should be enlarged and a desire that the government cede all lands but agricultural (irrigable) to the state in order that the range may be leased to the stockmen." Here crops out the original Wyoming effort to secure state cession, a policy of turning over the government land to state legislatures so that the state legislatures can turn them over to the stockmen. The history of the various state grants from the government, such as Nevada's 2,000,000 acre grant, California's great swamp land grant, and many others, are surrounded with too much fraud and flagrant public dishonesty to admit of congress for a moment considering such a course as is suggested by the Wyoming stock interests. At the recent stock growers' conventions held in Portland most strongly advocated the establishment of some system for the leasing tomorrow be found to be available for the profitable growth of some crop. Vast acreages in Montana, which were ten years ago grazed over and believed to be worthless for any other purpose, are now the homes of thousands of prosperous farmers. We do not want to make the mistake of shutting out settlement in this way, and no leasing law, I care not what its provisions, could have any other result." This movement of the big stockmen to secure the right to lease the government lands is looked upon as but another move in line with their operations to secure absolute title to vast tracts of the public domain for grazing purposes. Once such a lease law upon the government statute books, and bringing in a revenue to the government, they figure that they could prevent its abrogation indefinitely and for this reason it must be looked upon as one of the most dangerous propositions ever presented to congress. The government must keep itself clear from any such entanglement, which cannot but operate against the small stockman and the prospective settler, and would unquestionably lead to much friction and trouble in the segregation of lands for government or private irrigation purposes. Best first stop the land leaks under the present laws by which the public lands are now being absorbed at the rate of 25,000,000 acres a year, and then hold each acre in absolute government title until it is ready to be settled upon by a man who will CALIFORNIA EXHIBITION SHIPMENT TO BE MADE DURING THIS MONTH Exhibit Will Be Divided Into Classes Consisting of an Indoor and an Outdoor Exhibit—A Comprehensive Mineral Dispay Nearly all the material for the California exhibit at St. Louis is now this city and arrangements are being made to ship several carloads early February. The exhibit will be divided into three classes—an outdoor exhibit and two which will be placed in the mist building. The outdoor exhibit promises to be very interesting, as it will exemplify by working exhibits the different milling and concentration methods pursued in this state. New type of roller and stamp mills will be shown and as an illustration of the progress which has been made in milling in California, a wooden stamp mill, erected in 1853, the third in the state, secured in Shasta county, will be set up with the modern mills. Another feature early mining methods will also be shown, viz., the system used in the New Almaden mines when they were first opened, and which is in use at the present time in some parts of Mexico. With this method the ore is carried out of the mine on the backs of the miners in a rawhide "seron," or by a notched log being used for a leader. In the outdoor exhibit will also be arranged a "monitor" used in draculic mining; also an hydraulic vator, undercurrents, etc., illustrating At the recent stock growers' conventions held in Portland most strongly advocated the establishment of some system for the leasing of the public grazing lands. It was set forth that there are something over half billion acres of remaining public lands in the western grazing states and territories; that only a minor proportion of this can be irrigated by the government; that the remaining must forever remain arid and unimproved, and suitable only for grazing purposes, and that therefore, to avoid conflict among stockmen and overgrazing and trampling to death of the grasses, the land should be classified and the stockmen allowed to lease them from the government, incidentally providing a large annual income, which could be used for irrigation works. This interesting proposition appears a highly attractive one to the casual observer. Stockmen would without question gladly pay from one and one-half to, in some cases, five cents an acre for a five or ten year lease. Very possibly the government might obtain five or ten million dollars a year income from this land. It would undoubtedly be an excellent revenue provider. But what would be the effect upon the country involved of leasing and fencing the public lands? Needless to say, stockmen would secure the very best of the land, claiming that when wanted, it could be irrigated, but that it should in the meantime yield the government a revenue through leasing. How would this effect the settlement and farming of the country? The stockmen are today doing everything in their power to prevent and discourage settlement on the public domain, which interferes with their large grazing operations. With a leasing title to such lands their power to prevent settlement would be infinitely increased, no matter what the terms or restrictions of the lease. With such a title in the hands of a powerful stockgrower, or livestock corporation employing numbers of ranchmen and cowboys, he would indeed be a hardy homesteader who would go within the cattleman's feac- from any such entanglement, which cannot but operate against the small stockman and the prospective settler, and would unquestionably lead to much friction and trouble in the segregation of lands for government or private irrigation purposes. Best first stop the land leaks under the present laws by which the public lands are now being absorbed at the rate of 25,000,000 acres a year, and then hold each acre in absolute government title until it is ready to be settled upon by a man who will build a home upon it. This will not curb the true development of the west in the least, even if it does curtail that class which is going on at a much too rapid rate for the good of the country's future. Higher wages, congestion of freight traffic and additional expense of moving traffic are given as reasons why the report of the Southern Pacific company shows a decrease of $1,577,039 in the balance of the year just passed. The report was made in New York last week and is as follows: "The total income from the operation of rail and water lines, interest and dividends, rentals and all other sources was $90,683,436, an increase of $4,-941,110 as compared with the preceding year. Operating expenses, including $10,805,737 for maintenance and equipment were $60,301,-260, an increase of $5,406,660. After payment of rentals, interest, sinking fund provisions and all other charges there remained a balance for the year of $3,964,431, a decrease of $1,577,039. Of the total increase in the operating expenses a considerable part was due to higher wages, congestion of freight traffic and the additional expense of moving traffic during the year, in which a large amount of reconstruction was under way. During the year 277 locomotives were changed to oil burners, making a total of 619 locomotives thus equipped at the close of the fiscal year. SECRETARY HAY has added another to his long list of diplomatic triumphs, and the United States is once more by his diplomacy enabled to lead the nations in an effort to preserve the integrity of China. Hay's note of February 10 to Russia and Japan, asking them to confine hostilities within as small an area as possible and to respect the neutrality and administrative entity if China will be accepted by Russia, as well as by Japan, and all the nations will join the Washington government in inviting the combatants to agree to the proposition. Jusserand, the French ambassador, has called upon Secretary Hay to inform him off- from any such entanglement, which cannot but operate against the small stockman and the prospective settler, and would unquestionably lead to much friction and trouble in the segregation of lands for government or private irrigation purposes. Best first stop the land leaks under the present laws by which the public lands are now being absorbed at the rate of 25,000,000 acres a year, and then hold each acre in absolute government title until it is ready to be settled upon by a man who will build a home upon it. This will not curb the true development of the west in the least, even if it does curtail that class which is going on at a much too rapid rate for the good of the country's future. Higher wages, congestion of freight traffic and additional expense of moving traffic are given as reasons why the report of the Southern Pacific company shows a decrease of $1,577,039 in the balance of the year just passed. The report was made in New York last week and is as follows: "The total income from the operation of rail and water lines, interest and dividends, rentals and all other sources was $90,683,436, an increase of $4,-941,110 as compared with the preceding year. Operating expenses, including $10,805,737 for maintenance and equipment were $60,301,-260, an increase of $5,406,660. After payment of rentals, interest, sinking fund provisions and all other charges there remained a balance for the year of $3,964,431, a decrease of $1,577,039. Of the total increase in the operating expenses a considerable part was due to higher wages, congestion of freight traffic and the additional expense of moving traffic during the year, in which a large amount of reconstruction was under way. During the year 277 locomotives were changed to oil burners, making a total of 619 locomotives thus equipped at the close of the fiscal year. Secretary Hay has added another to his long list of diplomatic triumphs, and the United States is once more by his diplomacy enabled to lead the nations in an effort to preserve the integrity of China. Hay's note of February 10 to Russia and Japan, asking them to confine hostilities within as small an area as possible and to respect the neutrality and administrative entity if China will be accepted by Russia, as well as by Japan, and all the nations will join the Washington government in inviting the combatants to agree to the proposition. Jusserand, the French ambassador, has called upon Secretary Hay to inform him off- from any such entanglement, which cannot but operate against the small stockman and the prospective settler, and would unquestionably lead to much friction and trouble in the segregation of lands for government or private irrigation purposes. Best first stop the land leaks under the present laws by which the public lands are now being absorbed at the rate of 25,000,000 acres a year, and then hold each acre in absolute government title until it is ready to be settled upon by a man who will build a home upon it. This will not curb the true development of the west in the least, even if it does curtail that class which is going on at a much too rapid rate for the good of the country's future. Higher wages, congestion of freight traffic and additional expense of moving traffic are given as reasons why the report of the Southern Pacific company shows a decrease of $1,577,039 in the balance of the year just passed. The report was made in New York last week and is as follows: "The total income from the operation of rail and water lines, interest and dividends, rentals and all other sources was $90,683,436, an increase of $4,-941,110 as compared with the preceding year. Operating expenses, including $10,805，737 for maintenance and equipment were $60，301,-260，an increase of $5，406，660. After payment of rentals，interest，sinking fund provisions和all other charges there remaineda balance fortheyearof$3，964，431,a decreaseof$1，577，039.Ofthetotalincreaseintheoperatingexpensesaconsiderablepartwasduetohigherwages,congestionoffreighttrafficandtheadditionalexpenseofmovingtrafficduringtheyear.inwhichalargeamountofreconstructionwasunderway.Duringtheyear277locomotiveswerechangedtooilburners,makingatotalof619locomotivesthusequippedatthecloseofthefiscalyear." Secretary Hay has added another to his long list of diplomatic triumphs,andtheUnitedStatesisoncemorebyhisdiplomacyenabledtoleadthenationsinanefforttoconservetheinteligenceofChina.Hay'snoteofFebruary10toRussiaandJapan,saskingthemtoconfinehostilitieswithinasmallanareaaspossibleandtrespecttheneutralityandadministrativeentityifChinawillbeacceptedbyRussia.aswellbyJapan,andallthenationswilljointheWashingtongovernmentinvitingthecombatantsagreeto-theproposition.Jusserand,theFrenchambassador,hassalleduponSecretaryHaytoinfirmithisofficiallyillustratedthisprocess.Withthesemodelswillshowtypeofthemoderngolddredgeinoperation;alsothelatestmethodsofducingclinnabaroreso纳ativecurry.Manyothermodelswillalsoshown illustratingoreductionandpresentpracticed. The oilsofCaliforniawillbe shownonan elaboratescale.more so thanteverbeenattemptedatpastexpressions,andthedetailedinformationwhichtheStateMiningBureaubeencollectingforthepastthreeyearwillbemadeavailable.Oilsforeverydistrictinthestatewillshownwithacommercialanalysiseachsample;alsooliosandsforentionsinwhicholiisfound.Minialdrillingandpumpingoutfitswillbeincludedintheexhibit;alsoitionsofoledrasts Asphalt pavementandthepracticalapplicationofpollutionanditsby-productsinmanywillsbe exhibited.Nearlyallthematerialforthegrosocompositearchwhichistoadornmainentrancetotheexhibithascollected,andisnowbeingassembledinthiscity.Graniteblocksfromdera,Sacramento,PlacerSanBerdinoandSanDiegocountieshaveobtained.Colusa,SantaClara,SolContraCosta,SanLuisObispo,Ventura counties have furnishedbiod sandstone.Terra cottaandglbrickaresuppliedby-SanFrancisco manufacturers,andaswellasthem lionsrepresentingthesealoftheand bears'heads. 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With a leasing title to such lands their power to prevent settlement would be infinitely increased, no matter what the terms or restrictions of the lease. With such a title in the hands of a powerful stockgrower, or livestock corporation employing numbers of ranchmen and cowboys, he would indeed be a hardy homesteader who would go within the cattleman's feeced domain and say: "Here, this is government land; I am going to set here." Once the stockman received a lease title to such land, there would be no settlement on that land. And who is going to classify this land, and say what is agricultural land and what is grazing land? "What man shall say," said Senator Gibson of Montana, in discussing the leasing question, "that this land or that land is fit only for grazing? Land that is today arid and worthless will to his long list of diplomatic triumphs, and the United States is once more by his diplomacy enabled to lead the nations in an effort to preserve the integrity of China. Hay's note of February 10 to Russia and Japan, asking them to confine hostilities within as small an area as possible and to respect the neutrality and administrative entity if China will be accepted by Russia, as well as by Japan, and all the nations will join the Washington government in inviting the combatants to agree to the proposition. Jusserand, the French ambassador, has called upon Secretary Hay to inform him officially of France's acceptance, and inferentially it is known that Russia's acquiescence will be communicated very soon. Acceptance by the powers of the Washington government's suggestion will be followed by a further exchange of views as to the practicability of the suggestion, to the principle of which all have given their adherence. As the note is of the most general character it will be necessary to discuss at some length the possibilities it contains. It is generally understood that hostilities will be confined, so far as China is concerned, to Manchuria, Shanhaikwan probably marking the western boundary of the theatre of action. I WILL GIVE $1000 IF I FAIL TO CURE ANY CANCER OR TUMOR I treat before it Poison Deep Glands or Attaches to Bone. NO KNIFE OR PAIN, NO PAY UNTIL CURED. A Pacific Island shrub or plant makes the cures—the most wonderful discovery on earth too-day. 3000 CANCERS cured on people you can see and talk with. ARY TUMOR, LUMP OR SORE on the lip, face or anywhere six months is nearly always. Cancer. Poor cured free if cancer is very small on face. ANY LUMP IN WOMAN'S BREAST IS CANCER It does not pain until almost past cure, and if neglected it ALWAYS pores the deep glands in the armpit, then it is often too late and still no pain. Deep in the shoulder death inevitable. In 20 years I have cured more cancers than any other Doctor living. INVESTIGATE GATE MY ABSOLUTE GUARANTEE. BE SURE TO GET MY 180-PACE BOOK, sent free, with symptoms, addresses and testimonials of thousands cured, and write to them. DR. & MRS. DR. CHAMLEY & CO., ["Strictly Refutable."] 515% S. MAIN STREET, LOS ANGELES, CAL. PLEASE SEND THIS TO SOME ONE WITH CANCER. Contra Costa, San Luis Obispo Ventura counties have furnished bows of sandstone. Terra cotta and brick are supplied by San Francisco manufacturers, as well as the mason representing the seal of the city and bears' heads. El Dorado county furnishes a coat of slate, Los Angeles the necesary pressed brick, San Diego county gonite and Catalina island traverses Marble is supplied by Tuolumne San Bernardino counties. Structural material which has secured has been from different sites widely separated. The materials lected has been with a view of not showing the superiority of our building material, but the many different counties which produce it. The arch is to have a height of feet and a width of 171 feet, with thickness of 6 feet. The entrance be 7 feet in width. The block stone will be cemented with coarse from Solano. Napa and San Benito counties and a special exhibit cement will be made from these tiles. One of the most prominent exponents will be that of borax and soda and by-products, that of borax occupying space of 20x20 feet. A large globe taining water from Oweas lake was shown, and beside it will be the result from the evaporation of this water by products obtained from the idue, with illustration of the use which these by-products may be applied. California is prolific in minerals and they will be exhibited twenty different counties,and an analysis of each will be given. Minerals of recent discovery will prominent part of the exhibit. A latter lepidolite or lithia mine San Diego county will furnish one of the most striking and best exhibits at the exposition. A will be formed, upon which will column twenty-five feet high. Classes of different colors of this rial will be shown, through which be scattered pieces containing one of pink, blue and black tourmalines and quantity of this substance exhibit promises to be of exceeding interest. The gem industry, which is n Gazette. 1904. NUMBER 17 CALIFORNIA EXHIBIT ENT TO BE MADE DURING THIS MONTH Will Be Divided Into to Classes listing of an Indoor and an Outdoor Exhibit—A Compreensive Mineral Dispay By all the material for the Callexhibit at St. Louis is now in and arrangements are being ship several carloads early in iny. Exhibit will be divided into two an outdoor exhibit and that will be placed in the mines. The outdoor exhibit promovery interesting, as it will by working exhibits the diffilling and concentration methused in this state. New types and stamp mills will be shown in illustration of the progress has been made in milling in Calia wooden stamp mill, erected the third in the state, secured a county, will be set up with lern mills. Another feature of mining methods will also be wiz., the system used in the midden mines when they were used, and which is in use at the time in some parts of Mexico. This method the ore is carried the mine on the backs of the in a rawhide "seron," or bag, and log being used for a leader. Outdoor exhibit will also be ad a "monitor" used in hymining; also an hydraulic elecndercurrents, etc., illustrating suming some proportions, will be well represented by chrysophrase from Tulare county, tourmaline and kunzite from San Diego county and turquoise from San Bernardino county. Besides these a number of gems of minor importance and jewelers' materials in great variety will be exhibited. Another prominent exhibit which no other state can produce will be niter from large deposits which have been found in San Bernardino and Inyo counties. Probably no other discovery in recent years is of as much importance to the state as these deposits, which in extent rival those of Chilll and which need only the touch of capital to transform the niter industry into one of the most important. A fine collection of salt has been made both from the desert deposits and the various evaporation plants in the state. Massive exhibits of limestone, infusorial earth, sulphur asphalt and bitumious rock, magnesite, gypsum, graphite, chrome, potter's clay, coal, fuller's earth, mica and other industrial材 rials will be made. Massive exhibits have also been collected of gold quartz, cinnabar, copper, manganese and iron, which are illustrative of the average character of these ores. Thousands of small samples of ores of all classes have also been collected and will be exhibited in cabinets. One of the most important features which has been arranged in the information bureau. Here it will be posible to obtain information concerning any mineral deposit in the state. One wall of the exhibit will be devoted to the maps of all the mining districts, and literature describing the same has been prepared and will be freely distributed. Much attention has been paid to the labeling of each specimen, no matter what nature, with condensed information accompanying every sample, A DIMINUTIVE FARM ABLE PLEA FOR REPEAL OF LAND LAWS William E. Smuthe Offers Argument That Is Convincing and Points Out How the Real Home Builder Is Circumscribed EDITOR GAZETTE: The Sacramento valley of California is a land of big farms. Private estates run all the way from one thousand to one hundred thousand acres. It was once profitable to farm vast areas in grain. When this speculation began to fall, in consequence of the expansion of the industry in foreign lands which had learned to use American labor-saving machinery, the tendency toward big farms was not checked, but rather accelerated, since many holdings were consolidated in the process of mortgage foreclosures. Although the Sacramento valley is blessed with most abundant water supplies, irrigation is not generally employed. There is little rainfall from May to November, yet grain and deciduous fruits are grown without artificial moisture. But the big farms are not prosperous. They are largely cultivated by tenants and are strangely devoid of features which make the true California farm one of the most delightful home-spots in the world. The men on the land sell all they produce and buy nearly all they consume. And so they pay tribute to others "going and coming." I have been visiting a farm in the Sacramento valley which consists of one single acre of irrigated land and which makes a better home and larger the third in the state, secured a county, will be set up with mills. Another feature of mining methods will also be wiz., the system used in the maden mines when they were used, and which is in use at the time in some parts of Mexico. This method the ore is carried on mine on the backs of the rawhide "seron," or bag, and log being used for a leader. The outdoor exhibit will also be ad a "monitor" used in bymining; also an hydraulic elendercurrents, etc., illustrating of mining. Methods of drift will be illustrated, as well as native means of saving gold by gong tom" rocker and pan. A miner's cabin: with its various inances, will also add to the outbit. In the mines building in the department will be shown a model built to scale of a modstamp quartz mill, and the varprocesses through which the ore from the time it leaves the mine passes over the concentrators, which point in another model will own the tailings being elevated to model of a cyanide plant, will fully illustrate this process. These models will be shown a modern gold dredge in opalso the latest methods of reclinabar ores to native merMany other models will also be illustrating ore reduction as at practiced. Oils of California will be shown exaborate scale. more so than has been attempted at past exposiand the detailed information the State Mining Bureau has collecting for the past three years made available. Oils from district in the state will be with a commercial analysis of sample; also oil sands and formawhich oil is found. Miniature and pumping outits will also included in the exhibit; also secofiled roads, asphalt pavements the practical application of petroand its by-products in many ways exhibited. Only all the material for the great site arch which is to adorn the entrance to the exhibit has been used, and is now being assembled in city. Granite blocks from MaSacramento, Placer, San Bernaand San Diego counties have been used. Colusa, Santa Clara, Solano, Ca Costa, San Luis Obispo and Torra counties have furnished blocks duststone. Terra cotta and glazed are supplied by San Francisco facturers, as well as the medalrepresenting the seal of the state years' heads. Dorado county furnishes a course state, Los Angeles the necessary bed brick, San Diego county palage and Catalina island travertine. It is supplied by Tuolumne and Bernardino counties. Structural material which has been used has been from different areas, very separated. The material se- One of the most important features which has been arranged is the information bureau. Here it will be posible to obtain information concerning any mineral deposit in the state. One wall of the exhibit will be devoted to the maps of all the mining districts, and literature describing the same has been prepared and will be freely distributed. Much attention has been paid to the labeling of each specimen, no matter what nature, with condensed information accompanying every sample, giving among other things its location, the nearest postoffice, name 'of the owner and address, extent of the deposit, etc. All minerals will be classified by subject. In this way an investor interested in any particular substance will be able to inspect in a short time the mineral from different parts of the state in which he is interested, whereas, by the installation of county exhibits, confusion would follow. County collections of any particular mineral will, however, be grouped together wherever possible. During the time occupied in making the collection, photographs have been taken of everything which would illustrate the mining industry. These photographs will be arranged by subject and placed in cabinets. Owing to the small appropriation made by the legislature the California commissioners have not been able to apportion a very large amount to the mineral exhibit. Taking it as a whole, however, the industry will be well represented. The space assigned to California in the mines building has been very much reduced from the desired size, and if the present space, which is 42x68 feet, is not enlarged the exhibit will necessarily be cramped. DUN'S MONTHLY REVIEW Trade Conditions in Southern Californiia During Month of January The long delayed rainfall came most opportunely for farmers and stockmen of Southern California, causing decided change in prospective outlook. Farmers are busy plowing and a very large acreage of barley will undoubtedly be put in. The breaking of drought came too late for wheat sowing, but quite a wheat acreage had been dry seeded, so that with normal Spring rains, this section will probably yield about a half of average crop. Pasturage is now assured, and stockmen's losses will not foot up heavily. The month just past has been a discouraging one for the orange and lemon grower. Eastern markets have been demoralized and shippers have average on fruit scarcely enough to pay charges. Oranges have ripened rapidly since the first of the year, and January movement was unusually large. These heavy shipments naturally congested markets since demand has been light, owing to the frightfully cold weather that has prevailed. There is little rainfall from May to November, yet grain and deciduous fruits are grown without artificial moisture. But the big farms are not prosperous. They are largely cultivated by tenants and are strangely devoid of features which make the true California farm one of the most delightful home-spots in the world. The men on-the land sell all they produce and buy nearly all they consume. And so they pay tribute to others "going and coming." I have been visiting a farm in the Sacramento valley which consists of one single acre of irrigated land and which makes a better home and larger net income for its owner than many of its neighbors enjoy on places of thousands of acres each. The little farm is at Orland, in Glenn county, and is the property of a man named Samuel Cleeks, who has grown gray while tilling it for the past thirty years. Mr. Cleeks tells me that he has no difficulty whatever in making a comfortable living from this one acre of irrigated land. Not only so, but he is able to save an average of $400 a year beside. He has money to loan, as well as fruit, vegetables and poultry products to sell to those who are getting poorer every year in carrying on big farms without irrigation. I was so curious to know how he could get such good results from so small an area that I asked him to give me a list of what the place contained. Here it is: Barn and corral space, 75x75 feet; rabbit hutch, 25x25 feet; house and porch, 30x30 feet; two windmill towers, 16x16 feet each; garden, 46x94 feet; blackberries, 16x90 feet; strawberries, 65x90 feet; citrus nursery, 90x98 feet; in which there are 2300 trees budded; one row of dewberries, 100 feet long; 4 apricot trees; 2 oak trees, 3 peach trees, 6 fig trees, 10 locust trees, 39 assorted roses, 20 assorted geraniums, 12 lemon trees, bearing which are seven years old; lime tree, nine years old and bearing, from which were sold last year 160 (Continued on page 4.) Don’t forget the old man with the fish on his back. For nearly thirty years he has been traveling around the world, and is still traveling, bringing health and comfort wherever he goes. To the consumptive he brings the strength and flesh he so much needs. To all weak and sickly children he gives rich and strengthening food. To thin and pale persons he gives new firm flesh and rich red blood. Children who first saw the old man with the fish are now grown up and have children of their own. He stands for Scott’s Emulsion of pure cod liver oil—a delightful food and a natural tonic for children, for old folks and for all who need flesh and strength. SCOTT & BOWNE, Chemists. 100 N. Pearl Street, New York. 30c. and $1.00; all druggists.