anaheim-gazette 1901-04-11

Anaheim VOLUME XXXI. HERBERT JOHNSTON, M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Office and Residence: Corner of Broadway and Los Angeles St. Telephone 656.... 9 a.m. to 10 a.m. 3:30 p.m. to 5 p.m. 7 p.m. to 8 p.m., evenings. G. S. EDDY, M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Telephone, Main 75... OFFICE—Center street, opposite City Hall. Office Hours: 10 A.M. to 11 A.M. 2 P.M. to 4 P.M. 7 P.M. to 8 P.M., evenings. Residence—Corner Center and Palms streets. ANAHEIM CAL. S. G. WILSON, M. D. Office and Residence: Over H. A. Dickel's Store. CENTER ST., - ANAHEIM. Dr. A. W. Bickford OFFICE OPPOSITE POSTOFFICE. Telephone Central. Residence near Christian Church. Telephone 671. ANAHEIM, CAL. DR. F. H. HOUCK DENTIST. OFFICE NEXT DOOR to P. O. (Federman Block, up stairs.) HOURS 9 to 5. ANAHEIM CAL. Paul A. Derge. Graduate in Pharmacy. Remember... I carry the finest stock of stationery, books and confectionery in Anaheim. Being agent for all Newspapers, Periodicals and Magazines, you can save money by subscribing through my agency. Joseph Helmsen Anaheim Bakery, PETER SYRE, PROPRIETOR. FRESH BREAD CAKES & PIES CONFECTIONERY, ETC. Wedding Cakes a Specialty. Los Angeles and Cypress Sts SUBSCRIBE FOR THE ANAHEIM GAZETTE OLDEST PAPER IN ORANGE COUNTY Subscription $1.50 Per Year. Send For Sample Copy. The Weekly Gazette. Sam Hill Brings Suit. Samuel Hill of Santa Ana has filed CONFECTIONERY, ETC. Wedding Cakes a Specialty. Los Angeles and Cypress Sts SUBSCRIBE FOR THE ANAHEIM GAZETTE OLDEST PAPER IN ORANGE COUNTY Subscription $1.50 Per Year. Send For Sample Copy. The Weekly Gazette. Established 1870. SUBSCRIPTION, - $1.50 Per Year. Six months...$1.00 Three months...75 Payable invariably in advance. Transient advertising rates,$1 per inch per month. The GAZETTE is issued every Thursday morning. Entered at the Anaheim Postoffice as second-class matter. RAILWAY TIME TABLE. Time of Arrival and Departure of Trains. SOUTHERN PACIFIC RAILROAD. Trains on the Southern Pacific pass Anaheim as follows: To Los Angeles. From Los Angeles. Daily ...7:52 am Daily ...9:49 am Daily ...4:22 pm Daily ...6:03 pm Pass Loara Station: To Los Angeles. From Los Angeles Daily ...7:56 am Daily ...9:45 am Daily ...4:27 pm Daily ...5:59 pm LOS ALAMITOS TRAINS. Leave for—Sugar Factory Arrive from—10:34 a.m. Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. NEWPORT BEACH RAILWAY. Daily Schedule. Leave Anaheim. Arrive Anaheim 9:49 a.m. 7:52 a.m. 6:03 p.m. 4:23 p.m. All trains connect at Santa Ana with Newport trains. SANTA FE ROUTE TIMETABLE Effective Feb. 28, 1901. Trains on the Santa Fe Route leave Anaheim for points named as follows: To Los Angeles—7:55 am, 9:57 am, *12:04 pm, 4:50 pm. To San Diego—9:35 am, *2:50 pm, 5:54 pm, To Riverside and San Bernardino—*11:45 am, 5:54 pm, To Railroads—*11:45 am, To San Jacinto, Perris and Temecula—*11:45 am, To Santa Ana—9:35 am, *2:50 pm, 5:54 pm, To Pasadena and Azusa—7:55 am, 9:57 am, *12:04 pm, 4:50 pm. To Escondido—*2:50 pm, To Railroads—*2:50 pm, To Redondo—7:55 am, *4:50 pm, To Chicago, Denver, Kansas City and all points East—4:50 pm, 5:54 pm. Trains marked with a * are daily except Sunday. All others daily. JOSEPH BACKS, Undertaker and Embalmer DEALER IN Furniture and Bedding Repairing Done. je15 NEWS AND OPINIONS OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE THE SUN ALONE CONTAINS BOTH Sam Hill Brings Suit. Samuel Hill of Santa Ana has filed suit for $10,000 damages against C. M. Nash, street superintendent, and G. A. Edgar, John Avas, W. S. Whitney, C. S. Grouard and J. D. Parsons, the Trustees of the town. Hill is the man against whom the efforts of the trustees have been directed for several months past to compel him to remove pepper trees in front of his residence. The complaint charges defendants with conspiring for the purpose of injuring his business reputation and standing in the community. It cites that there are many places in the city in front of which trees have been allowed to grow, and that the defendants have taken no action to prosecute the owners of said property, that the proceedings against plaintiff were instituted to maliciously annoy him, that this policy was continued after he had sold his property, that such prosecution against plaintiff was made without probable cause, and that the sole intent on the part of defendants was to annoy and harass the plaintiff and to damage him. That by reason of this prosecution plaintiff was humiliated and injured in his credit and feelings and reputation to his great damage, and he therefore demands judgment for $10,000 and costs of action. Hill's attorneys are Julian P. Jones, Will A. Harris, C. S. McKelvey and O. Miles. Job Couldn't Have Stood It. If he'd had Itching Piles. They're terribly annoying; but Bucklen's Arnica salve will cure the worst case of Piles on earth. It has cured thousands. For Injuries, Pains or Bodily Eruptions it's the best salve in the world. Price 25 cents a box. Cure guaranteed. Sold by P. A. Derge, druggist. Use Allen's Foot-Ease in Your Gloves. A lady writes: "I shake Heaven's Foot-Ease in my gloves and rub a little on my nails. It savens glovesby absorbing perspiration. It is a most daunting powder." We invite the attention of physicians and nurses to the absolute purity of Allen's Foot-Ease. Dr. W. C. Abbott, editor of the Chicago Clinic says: "It is a grand preparation; I am using it constantly in my own practice." All drug and shoe stores sell it. 25c. Sample sent FREE. Address Allen S. Olmsted, Le Roy, New York. Railway Rates Almost Cut in Half. Only $30 from Chicago to California points; $47 from New York; $27.50 from St. Louis; $25 from Missouri River points every Tuesday until April 30. Tickets are good on through tourist sleepers and reclining chair cars. Deposit the price with J. H. Clabaugh, Santa Fe agent, and he will arrange for the tickets for your Eastern friends. Interest Deepens. As the time draws near for the State Sunday School convention, which is to be held in Los Angeles, Cal., April 16-18, the interest increases throughout the State. Sunday school workers are just beginning to wake up to the fact that the opportunity of a life-time is at ONLY FIRST-CLASS RESTAURANT! IN TOWN—In Connection with Boston Bakery. S. KISTLER, PROPRIETOR. FOR SALE. MODERN BUILT RESIDENCE Of 5 rooms, pantry and bath, barn, garden; situated on best residence street in the city. Cheap. Apply at this Office. C. R. HANSEN & CO., Employment Agents, 123%-125% W. Second St., Los Angeles, Cal. San Francisco office: 104 Geary St. Established 1876. Ranch, Dairy and Orchard Help. Also carefully selected Male and Female help of all descriptions and nationalities furnished promptly, free to employer. NOTICE TO CREDITORS. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN BY THE undersigned, administrator of the estate of Jane Williams, deceased, to the creditors of, and all persons having claims against, said deceased, to exhibit them, with the necessary vouchers, within four months after the first publication of this notice, to the said administrator, at the law office of E. T. Langley, in the Huff Building, Santa Ana, California, the same being the place for the transaction of the business of said estate. Dated this 4th day of March, 1901. I. R. WILLIAMS. Administrator of the Estate of Jane Williams, Deceased. E. T. LANGLEY, Attorney for Estate. Undertaker and Embalmer DEALER IN Furniture and Bedding Repairing Done. NEWS AND OPINIONS OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE THE SUN ALONE CONTAINS BOTH Daily, by mail, $6 a year Daily and Sunday by mail, $8 a year THE Sunday Sun is the greatest Sunday Newspaper in the world. Price 5c a copy. By mail, $2 a year. Address THE SUN, New York. RICHARDMELROSE ATTORNEY-AT-LAW And Notary Public. Special attention given to Probate Matters. Center Street, Anaheim. Send your LACE CURTAINS to THE Santa Ana Steam Laundry Every facility for doing the best work. E. W. McCollum, Agent, Anaheim F. BACKS, UNDERTAKER And Dealer in FURNITURE. Wall Paper, Cornices, Window Shades, Picture Frames, Upholstery Goods, Paints, Oils and Glass Sewing Machine Supplies, Etc. Cor. Los Angeles & Chartres Sta. Railway Rates Almost Cut in Half. Only $30 from Chicago to California points; $47 from New York; $27.50 from St. Louis; $25 from Missouri River points every Tuesday until April 30. Tickets are good on through tourist sleepers and reclining chair cars. Deposit the price with J. H. Clabaugh. Santa Fe agent, and he will arrange for the tickets for your Eastern friends. Interest Deepens. As the time draws near for the State Sunday School convention, which is to be held in Los Angeles, Cal., April 16-18, the interest increases throughout the State. Sunday school workers are just beginning to wake up to the fact that the opportunity of a life-time is at their door. Five noted Sunday school specialists will be there. They are making a transcontinental tour, and are visiting our State on the way. Five persons traveling over 10,000 miles each, in a tour requiring thirteen solid weeks of travel, are to be with us at our State Convention. Prof. Excellent, the great leader of song, will have charge of the music. The others were named in a previous issue. It does not take a prophet to foretell that every Sunday school worker in our State who can possibly go to Los Angeles will be there. Full particulars may be bad of Rev. F. M. Dowling, Pasadena, Cal. A Minister's Mistake. A city minister was recently handed a notice to be read from his pulpit. Accompanying it was a clipping from a newspaper bearing upon the matter. The clergyman started to read the extract and found that it began: "Take Kemp's Balsam, the best cough cure." This was hardly what he had expected, and after a moment's hesitation, he turned it over, and found on the other side the matter intended for the reading. ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA, THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 1901. NEBELUNG'S IMPUDENCE CROPS OUT. Serves Notice on City Assessor Merritt That He Shall Do no More Assessing After This Year. "Well, you won't assess any more property in this town after this year!" said ex-Assessor Nebelung petulantly to City Assessor Merritt a day or two ago, as the former refused to turn in his assessment, on his own figures, sworn to by him last year. It all came about this way: Merritt has since the first of March been taking the city assessment. He called on Nebelung several times, but that worthy was always "too busy just now" to attend to that part of his business. A day or two ago Nebelung walked into Merritt's store to look up some assessment figures in the possession of the City Assessor, and after being furnished the same, he was asked by Merritt to give in his assessment. "Isn't this a good time to attend to your assessment?" asked the Assessor politely. "No, I'm too busy today, I haven't got any time," responded Nebelung as he started to walk out. "It will take only a minute," said Merritt persuasively, "and you will probably remember better now what you had on the first of March than if you put it off a month or two." "Well, I tell you," said Nebelung, becoming nettled, "there is a lot there in the Santa Fe tract which you have assessed at $55, and I will sell it for $25. You will have to reduce the assessment on that lot, or I will not sign this assessment blank." Merritt said the figures were the same as Nebelung had himself assessed the lot at last year. Furthermore if the valuation were reduced, every lot in the Santa Fe tract assessed at the same figure would have to be reduced. SUCCESSFUL RESERVOIR SYSTEM IN COLORADO. Government Data of Absorbing Interest to Local Irrigators at this Time. The salvation of this valley is the construction of a reservoir or system of reservoirs to impound the waters which run to waste during the winter freshets. Nowhere in the country are there more available natural reservoir sites than those along the line of the Anabeim Union Water company's canals. Irrigators have been talking reservoir for years, but so far little except the purchase of sites has been accomplished. The Department of Agriculture at Washington has favored us with a copy of a report upon the reservoir system in use in the Cache la Poudre valley, in Colorado, which contains facts of general interest to local irrigators at this time. We transfer a portion of it to our columns this morning, and shall follow it up with further extracts, to the end that our irrigators may be thoroughly informed upon the successful working of this great enterprise: The benefits to be derived from the construction of reservoirs for the storage of water for irrigation are strikingly illustrated in the case of the Cache la Poudre Valley. In this valley a series of reservoirs has been constructed by local and individual enterprise, which, in connection with a system of rotation in the use of water, has resulted in doubling the area capable of being irrigated by the canals alone and in securing more thorough and effective irrigation than is usual without the aid of storage reservoirs. This account of the experience of the Cache la Poudre Valley in the construction and use of storage reservoirs has been prepared and is recommended for publication in the belief that it will prove valuable to many other localities, not only in Colorado, but in other arid States. The average flow of the Cache la country near by, and sawmills on the spot, and hordes of prospectors, tourists, and others with a spark of fire in their pockets, these forests have been rapidly disappearing. The head of the main river is the outlet of Chambers Lake, which formerly covered an area of about 54 acres. This lake is led by two or three little mountain brooks, coming in from south and west, forming a beautiful little lake at an elevation of about 9,000 feet. From the lake to the mouth of the canyon where the river reaches the plains is about 35 miles in an air line, and probably 60 to 70 miles following the meanderings of the stream. In its course through the mountains the river is reinforced by the South and North forks and several small trIBUTES. The general course of the river after it leaves the mountains is southeasterly until it joins the South Platte River, about 3 miles below Greeley and some 35 miles from the mouth of the canyon. From the canyon to its mouth the river receives no tributaries of any size. The principal part of the irrigable land in the valley lies on the north side of the river, except at the upper end near the foothills, where there is quite a wide belt of level country on the south side. Below this the river runs close to a range of high rough-faced bluffs, leaving only a narrow strip of first bottom lands. On the north side the first bottoms are about equal to those on the south, but instead of being backed by high bluffs there is a gentle rise of a few feet to the "first bench" lands, which gradually rise toward the north at the rate of about 25 feet per mile to near the Wyoming-Colorado line. The area susceptible of irrigation from this river, then, is practically unlimited. So far as the configuration of the country is concerned, canals could be run high up on this bench and extended indefinitely down the South Platte Valley. The surface of nearly the whole valley is adapted to irrigation although there are some parts... probably remember better now what you had on the first of March than if you put it off a month or two.” “Well, I tell you.” said Nebelung, becoming nettled, “there is a lot there in the Santa Fe tract which you have assessed at $55, and I will sell it for $25. You will have to reduce the assessment on that lot, or I will not sign this assessment blank.” Merritt said the figures were the same as Nebelung had himself assessed the lot at last year. Furthermore if the valuation were reduced, every lot in the Santa Fe tract assessed at the same figure would have to be reduced. Merritt disputed the assertion that the “town was going back,” and maintained that property was as valuable, if not more so, than it was last year. “I will not reduce these figures,” said Merritt. “Besides if you sign this blank, that merely shows that you own that property. If you consider the assessment too high you can go before the Board of Equalization and ask to have it reduced.” “I am one of the biggest tax-payers in this city, and I will not pay taxes on that lot assessed at $55.” [Nebelung last year paid $12 city taxes. His wife paid $14.] “Then you refuse to sign?” “Yes sir, I do,” said the ex-assessor, as he continued on his way out of the store. “Then I'll mark it ‘Refused to sign’ and shall make the assessment myself, as I am empowered by law to do.’” “Well, you won't do any assessing in this town after this year.” said Nebelung as he strode off down the street. Merritt defeated Nebelung at the last city election by one vote for City Clerk and Ex-officio Assessor, a year ago this month. Nebelung fiddled with the Board of Trustees for several weeks with a hokey-pokey contest, and all the while busied himself in collecting personal property taxes, and pocketing the commissions. All the big tax payers were assessed immediately after the election, and many of them paid Nebelung, who informed them that while he had been defeated for re-election, yet he had filed a contest and would hold onto the office. The amount of commission thus illegally pocketed by Nebelung was over $247. This is probably the smallest bit of business over perpetrated in Anaheim. When Nebelung turned over the returns to the City Trustees, at the meeting at which the canvass of the votes was to be made, the envelope containing the tally-sheets was found to have been opened. Either it had been tampered with, or it had been very insecurely sealed. At this meeting the City Trustees failed to declare Merritt elected, because of Nebelung's hokey-pokey contest, which should have been brought in the Superior Court if he desired to contest the election at all. In the ensuing two weeks he put in good licks taking the personal property assessment and pocketing the commissions which legally and morally belonged to the man whom the people had chosen to fill the office. Merritt was declared elected at the next meeting of the Trustees. Nebeledung basin of the Cache la Poudre River for the month of July for fifteen years has been 840 cubic feet per second. The duty of water assumed in water-right contracts in this section is 80 acres to 1.44 cubic feet per second, or 55 acres per cubic foot per second. On this basis the average flow for July will irrigate 46,200 acres. The investigations of the duty of water made last year under the direction of the Office of Experiment Stations show that in localities having the same general conditions as this valley the average depth of water applied to the land irrigated is about 3.25 feet. That is, the water entering the head gates of the canals where measurements were made would cover the area irrigated under these canals to that depth providing it all reached the land. Assuming that the length of the irrigation season in the Cache la Poudre Valley is four months, and that the average flow of the river for July is the average for the four months, the natural flow of the stream would cover to that depth 62.945 acres. But the area actually irrigated by canals from this stream is at least 140,000 acres. The profitable cultivation of this area is made possible largely by the system of reservoirs and the exchange of water which has been developed in this valley. Ten years only have been required to build up the most complete system of reservoirs in United States. This has been accomplished not by a large expenditure of money, nor because of unusually favorable locations for reservoirs, nor was it wholly by accident that the people of this valley took up this line of irrigation development—conditions forced them into it. They did not wait for the General Government or the State to build reservoirs for them, nor did they wait for the people of some other locality to demonstrate their practicability and financial success. While this system is by no means completed, the owners have already reaped much larger rewards for their labors than they expected, reaching into the millions of dollars. Although the necessity for storage reservoirs and their utility and benefits are generally recognized, but few people outside of northern Colorado are aware of what has been accomplished in that locality by the utilization of small things or of its ingenuity displayed in making the most of them. There are other localities, not only in Colorado, but in nearly every one of the arid States, where the work of these people can be followed with beneficial results. The drainage basin of the Cache la Poudre River for the month of July for fifteen years has been 840 cubic feet per second. The duty of water assumed in water-right contracts in this section is 80 acres to 1.44 cubic feet per second, or 55 acres per cubic foot per second. On this basis the average flow for July will irrigate 46,200 acres. The investigations of the duty of water made last year under the direction of the Office of Experiment Stations show that in localities having the same general conditions as this valley the average depth of water applied to the land irrigated is about 3.25 feet. That is, the water entering the head gates of the canals where measurements were made would cover the area irrigated under these canals to that depth providing it all reached the land. Assuming that the length of the irrigation season in the Cache la Poudre Valley is four months, and that the average flow of the river for July is the average for the four months, the natural flow of the stream would cover to that depth 62.945 acres. But the area actually irrigated by canals from this stream is at least 140,000 acres. The profitable cultivation of this area is made possible largely by the system of reservoirs and the exchange of water which has been developed in this valley. Ten years only have been required to build up the most complete system of reservoirs in United States. This has been accomplished not by a large expenditure of money, nor because of unusually favorable locations for reservoirs, nor was it wholly by accident that the people of this valley took up this line of irrigation development—conditions forced them into it. They did not wait for the General Government or the State to build reservoirs for them, nor did they wait for the people of some other locality to demonstrate their practicability and financial success. While this system is by no means completed, the owners have already reaped much larger rewards for their labors than they expected, reaching into the millions of dollars. Although the necessity for storage reservoirs and their utility and benefits are generally recognized, but few people outside of northern Colorado are aware of what has been accomplished in that locality by the utilization of small things or of its ingenuity displayed in making the most of them. There are other localities, not only in Colorado, but in nearly every one of the arid States, where the work of these people can be followed with beneficial results. The drainage basin of the Cache la Poudre River for the month of July for fifteen years has been 840 cubic feet per second. The duty of water assumed in water-right contracts in this section is 80 acres to 1.44 cubic feet per second, or 55 acres per cubic foot per second. On this basis the average flow for July will irrigate 46,200 acres. The investigations of the duty of water made last year under the direction of the Office of Experiment Stations show that in localities having the same general conditions as this valley the average depth of water applied to the land irrigated is about 3.25 feet. That is, the water entering the head gates of the canals where measurements were made would cover the area irrigated under these canals to that depth providing it all reached the land. Assuming that the length of the irrigation season in the Cache la Poudre Valley is four months, and that the average flow ofthe river for July isthe averageforthefourmonths,thenaturalflowofthestreamwouldcovertothatdepth62.945acres.Buttheareaactuallyirrigatedbycanalsfromthisstreamisatleast140000acres.Theprofitablecultivationofthisareaismadepossiblelargelybythesystemofreservoirsandtheexchangeofwaterwhichhasbeendevelopedinthisvalley.TenyearsonlyhavebeenrequiredtobuildupthemostcompletesystemofreservoirsinUnitedStates。这hasbeenaccomplishednotbyalargeexpenditureofmoney,norbecauseofunusuallyfavorablelocationsforreservoirs,norwasitwhollybyaccidentthatthepeopleofthisvalleytookupthislineofirrigationdevelopment—conditionsforcedthemintoit。TheydidnotwaitfortheGeneralGovernmentortheStatetobuildreservoirsforkem,nor didtheywaitforthepeopleofsomeotherlocalitytodemonstratethepracticabilityandfinancialsuccess.Willthistystemisbynomeanscompleted,theownershavealreadyreapedmuchlargerrewardsfortheiaborbsthantheyexpected，reachingintothemillionsofdollars. Althoughthenecessityforstoragereservoirsandtheirutilityandbenefitsaregenerallyrecognized,buttheworldoutofnorthernColoradoareawareofwhathasbeenaccomplishedinthatlocalitybyleducallocationsbystheutilizationofsmallthingsorofignenuitydisplayedinmakingthemostofthem。ThereareotherlocalitiesnotonlyinColoradobutinnearlyeveryoneofthearidStates,theworkofthesepeoplecanbefollowedwithbeneficialresults. The drainagebasinoftheCachelaPoudreRiverforthemonthofJulyforfifteenyearshasbeen840cubicfeetpersecond.Intheconnectionwithaystemofrotationintheuseofwater,hasresultedindoubletheareacapableofbeingirrigatedbythecanalsaloneandinsecuringmorethoroughandeffectiveirrigationthanisusualwithouttheaidofstoragereservoirs。这accountoftheexperienceoftheCachelaPoudreValleyintheconstructionanduseofstoragereservoirshasbeenpreparedandisrecommendedforpublicationinthebeliefthatitwillprovevaluabletomanyotherlocalities,不 onlyinColorado,但inotheraridStates. TheaverageflowoftheCachelaPoudreRiverforthemonthofJulyforfifteenyearshasbeen840cubicfeetpersecond.Intheconnectionwithaystemofrotationintheuseofwater,hasresultedindoubletheareacapableofbeingirrigatedbythecanalsaloneandinsecuringmorethoroughandeffectiveirrigationthanisusualwithouttheaidofstoragereservoirs。这accountoftheexperienceoftheCachelaPoudreValleyintheconstructionanduseofstoragereservoirshasbeenpreparedandisrecommendedforpublicationInthebeliefthatitwillprovevaluabletomanyotherlocalities,不 onlyinColorado,但inotheraridStates。 TheaverageflowoftheCachelaPoudreRiverforthemonthofJulyforfifteenyearshasbeen840cubicfeetpersecond.IntheconnectionwithaystemofrotationIntheuseOfWater,HasResultInTheCityConventionAgainstMaliciousnessThatPolicyWasContainedSolidlyAndSufficientlyRepresentedByTheProsecutionPlaintiffWereDeterminedForSeveralMonthsToImplementARecommendationAndPrepareForTheCourtActionInTheWorldResidenceAndRespectingIndividualsWithTheirResponsibilitiesInTheCityConventionAgainstMaliciousnessThatPolicyWasContainedSolidlyAndSufficientlyRepresentedByTheProsecutionPlaintiffWereDeterminedForSeveralMonthsToImplementARecommendationAndPrepareForTheCourtActionInTheWorldResidenceAndRespectingIndividualsWithTheirResponsibilitiesInTheCityConventionAgainstMaliciousnessThatPolicyWasContainedSolidlyAndSufficientlyRepresentedByTheProsecutionPlaintiffWereDeterminedForSeveralMonthsToImplementARecommendationAndPrepareForTheCourtActionInTheWorldResidenceAndRespectingIndividualsWithTheirResponsibilitiesInTheCityConventionAgainstMaliciousnessThatPolicyWasContainedSolidlyAndSufficientlyRepresentedByTheProsecutionPlaintiffWereDeterminedForSeveralMonthsToImplementARecommendationAndPrepareForTheCourtActionInTheWorldResidenceAndRespectingIndividualsWithTheirResponsibilitiesInTheCityConventionAgainstMaliciousnessThatPolicyWasContainedSolidlyAndSufficientlyRepresentedByTheProsecutionPlaintiffWereDeterminedForSeveralMonthsToImplementARecommendationAndPrepareForTheCourtActionInTheWorldResidenceAndRespectingIndividualsWithTheirResponsibilitiesInTheCityConventionAgainstMaliciousnessThatPolicyWasContainedSolidlyAndSufficientlyRepresentedByTheProsecutionPlaintiffWereDeterminedForSeveralMonthsToImplementARecommendationAndPrepareForTheCourtActionInTheWorldResidenceAndRespectingIndividualsWithTheirResponsibilitiesInTheCityConventionAgainstMaliciousnessThatPolicyWasContainedSolidlyAndSufficientlyRepresentedByTheProsecutionPlaintiffWereDeterminedForSeveralMonthsToImplementARecommendationAndPrepareForTheCourtActionInTheWorldResidenceAndRespectingIndividualsWithTheirResponsibilitiesInTheCityConventionAgainstMaliciousnessThatPolicyWasContainedSolidlyAndSufficientlyRepresentedByTheProsecutionPlaintiffWereDeterminedForSeveralMonthsToImplementARecommendationAndPrepareForTheCourtActionInTheWorldResidenceAndRespectingIndividualsWithTheirResponsibilitiesInTheCityConventionAgainstMaliciousnessThatPolicyWasContainedSolidlyAndSufficientlyRepresentedByTheProsecutionPlaintiffWereDeterminedForSeveralMonthsToImplementARecommendationAndPrepareForTheCourtActionInTheWorldResidenceAndRespectingIndividualsWithTheirResponsibilitiesInTheCityConventionAgainstMaliciousnessThatPolicyWasContainedSolidlyAndSufficientlyRepresentedByTheProsecutionPlaintiffWereDeterminedForSeveralMonthsToImplementARecommendationAndPrepareForTheCourtActionInTheWorldResidenceAndRespectingIndividualsWithTheirResponsibilitiesInTheCityConvention AgainstMaliciousnessThatPolicyWasContainedSolidlyAndSufficientlyRepresentedByTheProsecutionPlaintiffWereDeterminedForSeveralMonthsToImplementARecommendationAndPrepareForTheCourtActionInTheWorldResidenceAndRespectingIndividualsWithTheirResponsibilitiesInTheCityConventionAgainstMaliciousnessThatPolicyWasContainedSolidlyAndSufficientlyRepresentedByTheProsecutionPlaintiffWereDeterminedForSeveralMonthsToImplementARecommendationAndPrepareForTheCourtActionInTheWorldResidenceAndRespectingIndividualsWithTheirResponsibilitiesInTheCityConventionAgainstMaliciousnessThatPolicyWasContainedSolidlyAndSufficientlyRepresentedByTheProsecutionPlaintiffWereDeterminedForSeveralMonthsToImplementARecommendationAndPrepareForTheCourtActionInTheWorldResidenceAndRespectingIndividualsWithTheirResponsibilitiesInTheCityConventionAgainstMaliciousnessThatPolicyWasContainedSolidlyAndSufficientlyRepresentedByTheProsecutionPlaintiffWereDeterminedForSeveralMonthsToImplementARecommendationAndPrepareForTheCourtActionInTheWorldResidenceAndRespectingIndividualsWithTheirResponsibilitiesInTheCityConventionAgainstMaliciousnessThatPolicyWasContainedSolidlyAndSufficientlyRepresentedByTheProsecutionPlaintiffWereDeterminedForSeveralMonthsToImplementARecommendationAndPrepareForTheCourtActionInTheWorldResidenceAndRespectingIndividualsWithTHEIRRESponsibilitiesIN THE CITY CONVENTION AGAINST MARKETING WORK IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY) AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY)AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY)AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY)AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY)AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY)AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY)AND IT IS A LARGE FOOTING SITE IN THE WESTERN STATE OF NEW YORK TOWNSHIP (NY)ANDITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYORKTOWNSHIP(NTY)ANDITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYORKTOWNSHIP(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYORKTOWNSHIP(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYORKTOWNSHIP(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYORKTOWNSHIP(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYORKTOWNSHIP(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYORKTOWNSHIP(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYORKTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYORKTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYORKTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYORKTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYORKTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYORKTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYORKTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSITUREINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOOTINGSItureINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOUTINGSItureINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOUTINGSItureINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOUTINGSItureINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOUTINGSItureINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOUTINGSItureINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOUTINGSItureINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTownship(NTY)和ITISALGAREFOUTINGSItureINTHEWORLDSTATESOFNEWYorkTow The draws near for the State Convention, which is to Los Angeles, Cal., April 16th. Increases throughout Sunday school workers are going to wake up to the fact opportunity of a life-time is at Five noted Sunday school will be there. They are transcontinental tour, and our State on the way. Fiveeling over 10,000 miles requiring thirteen solid travel, are to be with us at convention. Prof. Excell, leader of song, will have music. The others were previous issue. It does not get to foretell that every worker in our State who goes to Los Angeles will be particulars may be bad of bowling, Pasadena, Cal. Minister's Mistake. Minister was recently handed the read from his pulpit. It was a clipping from a bearing upon the matter he started to read the ex- and that it began: "Take cream, the best cough cure." Suddenly what he had expected, moment's hesitation, he hurried and found on the other ter- intended for the reading. Let Nebelung run for City Clerk again! We'll wager a new hat he doesn't get four votes in town! Seguro! Folks say Nebelung is anxious to occupy the office again. Since he could not get the Secretaryship of the water company, perhaps he looks longingly upon the office which he held down for some 16 years, but from which the voters pitchforked him out at the last municipal election. Let Nebelung run for City Clerk again! We'll wager a new hat he doesn't get four votes in town! Seguro! There’s no reflection so dainty, no light so charming as the mellow glow that comes from CORDOVA Wax Candles Prepared in many color tints to harmonize with surroundings in dining rooms, drawing room, bed room or hall. Sold everywhere. Made by STANDARD OIL CO. From timber line, or an elevation of about 11,500 feet, down to about 7,000 feet is the forest area, which was at one time very generally covered with a dense growth of several species of pine. This growth was especially heavy in the gulches and other favorable localities. Since the advent of railroads topected, reaching into the millions of dollars. Although the necessity for storage reservoirs and their utility and benefits are generally recognized, but few people outside of northern Colorado are aware of what has been accomplished in that locality by the utilization of small things or of the ingenuity displayed in making the most of them. There are other localities, not only in Colorado, but in nearly every one of the arid States, where the work of these people can be followed with beneficial results. The drainage basin of the Cache la Poudre River lies in the north central part of Colorado and on the eastern slope of Rocky Mountains, or, more properly, on the east side of Laramie and Medicine Bow ranges, which are spurs turning off to the north from the continental divide at a point about 25 miles northwest from Long's Peak. The summit of the ranges above named forms the western boundary of this basin; the divide between the Cache la Poudre River and the Big Thompson, the next stream south, forms its southern boundary; and the northern boundary is formed by the high plateau of southern Wyoming. This basin is about equally divided between mountains and plains. The area of the mountainous part is approximately 1.150 square miles, 100 square miles of this being Wyoming. The area outside the mountain is about 850 square miles. The elevation of the plains portion of the basin is from 4,469 feet at Greeley, near the mouth of the river, to something over 5,200 feet where the river leaves the mountains and enters the plains. The elevation of the mountainous portion ranges from 5,500 to 13,000 feet, the latter being about the altitude of the summits of a few peaks in the ranges to the west, and refers to only a small portion of the drainage area. From timber line, or an elevation of about 11,500 feet, down to about 7,000 feet is the forest area, which was at one time very generally covered with a dense growth of several species of pine. This growth was especially heavy in the gulches and other favorable localities. Since the advent of railroads topected, reaching into the millions of dollars. Although the necessity for storage reservoirs and their utility and benefits are generally recognized, but few people outside of northern Colorado are aware of what has been accomplished in that locality by the utilization of small things or of the ingenuity displayed in making the most of them. There are other localities, not only in Colorado, but in nearly every one of the arid States, where the work of these people can be followed with beneficial results. The drainage basin of the Cache la Poudre River lies in the north central part of Colorado and on the eastern slope of Rocky Mountains, or, more properly, on the east side of Laramie and Medicine Bow ranges, which are spurs turning off to the north from the continental divide at a point about 25 miles northwest from Long's Peak. The summit of the ranges above named forms the western boundary of this basin; the divide between the Cache la Poudre River and the Big Thompson, the next stream south, forms its southern boundary; and the northern boundary is formed by the high plateau of southern Wyoming. This basin is about equally divided between mountains and plains. The area of the mountainous part is approximately 1.150 square miles, 100 square miles of this being Wyoming. The area outside the mountain is about 850 square miles. The elevation of the plains portion of the basin is from 4,469 feet at Greeley, near the mouth of the river, to something over 5,200 feet where the river leaves the mountains and enters the plains. The elevation of the mountainous portion ranges from 5,500 to 13,000 feet, the latter being about the altitude of the summits of a few peaks in the ranges to the west, and refers to only a small portion of the drainage area. From timber line, or an elevation of about 11,500 feet, down to about 7,000 feet is the forest area, which was at one time very generally covered with a dense growth of several species of pine. This growth was especially heavy in the gulches and other favorable localities. Since the advent of railroads topected, reaching into the millions of dollars. Although the necessity for storage reservoirs and their utility and benefits are generally recognized, but few people outside of northern Colorado are aware of what has been accomplished in that locality by the utilization of small things or of the ingenuity displayed in making the most of them. There are other localities, not only in Colorado, but in nearly every one of the arid States, where the work of these people can be followed with beneficial results. The drainage basin of the Cache la Poudre River lies in the north central part of Colorado and on the eastern slope of Rocky Mountains, or, more properly, on the east side of Laramie and Medicine Bow ranges, which are spurs turning off to the north from the continental divide at a point about 25 miles northwest from Long's Peak. The summit of the ranges above named forms the western boundary of this basin; the divide between the Cache la Poudre River and the Big Thompson, the next stream south, forms its southern boundary; and the northern boundary is formed by the high plateau of southern Wyoming. This basin is about equally divided between mountains and plains. The area of the mountainous part is approximately 1.150 square miles, 100 square miles of this being Wyoming. The area outside the mountain is about 850 square miles. The elevation of the plains portion ofthe basin is from 4,469 feet at Greeley, nearthe mouthoftheriver,tosomethingover5200feetwheretheriverleavesthemountainsandenterstheplains.Theelevationofthemountainouspartrangesfrom5500to13000feet,the latterbeingaboutthealtitudeofthesummitsofafewpeaksintherangestothewest,andreferstoonlyasmallportionofthedrainagearea. From timber line, or an elevation of about 11,500 feet, down to about 7,000 feet istheforestareawhichwasatonetimeverygenerallycoveredwithadensegrowthofseveralspeciesofpine.Thisgrowthwasespeciallyheavyinthegulchesandotherfavorablelocalities.Sincetheadventofrailroadstopected，reachingintothemillionsofdollars. Althoughthenecessityforstoragereservoirsandtheirutilityandbenefitsaregenerallyrecognized,buttweepersonbeen broughtfabulouspricesinthemountainminingcampainIrrigationatthistimewasconfinedtothe“firstbottoms,”fortworeasones.Thelaborandexpensebuildingditcheswassmall,anditwasshouldthattheheavy，blackalluvialsoiloftheriverbottomswasbyfarricherandbetterthanthelight,sandy soilofthehighercountry. TheUnionColonycamein1870.Thelocatingcommitteeselectedabout5000acresofland,Lyingonbothsidesoftheriverandextendingfromitsmountupthevalleysome12or15miles.Eachalternatesectionwastrailway-grantland,themostofwhichthecolon bought.Theremainingsections,bethysicallands，wereopen拓购聚安settlementunderthevariouslawstheinfound.Inaveryshorttimethepubliclandswere takenupbycolonistsso thatthecolonyhadcontrolpracticallyallthelandinasstrip5or6mileswideand12to15mileslong.exceptifafewranchesonthefirstbottomwhichwereownedbyearliersettlers.Someofthecoloniststriedtobuythese,boththeyweseheldatsuchexorbitalepricesthatthenewcomerswereforcedtocounthehigherup.onthesandybeautifullands，where.intheopinionofthe“costimeters，”theycouldnotgetwater,andeveniftheycould,nothingcouldmadetomgrow. Mostofthecolonylandslieonthe Gazette. NUMBER 25 SOME INSECT EATING PLANTS The Venus Flytrap Only One of the Plants That Feed on Insects—Curious Contrivances by Which the Prey is Caught CAMBRIDGE, Mass., March 30.—Nearly everybody has read or heard of the Venus flytrap—the Dionaea muscipula of scientific botony—and of the extraordinary sensitiveness of its leaves, so delicately constructed that if a fly or insect lights upon one the leaf closes upon itself and so imprisons the unhappy insect, killing and actually eating it, for that the insect really nourishes the plant has been shown by comparative study; deprived of its insect food it fails always to attain its development. The Venus flytrap is only one out of a number of insectivorous plants, a careful study of which has been made recently by Dr. Fowler, professor of botany in Queen's College, Ontario. The bladderwort, for example, of which a model is shown in the Ware collection at Harvard, is familiar to frequenters of ponds and slow streams, from Newfoundland to Texas, and is now known to use the small bladders, from which it derives its name, for another purpose than that of floating on the surface of the water in which it lives. The little bladders, common to the inland common bladderwort—and the purple bladderwort—which last is generally found near the coast and is recognizable by its solitary purple flower—are also traps for insects, in principle not unlike the common form of mouse trap. Each bladder has an opening large enough to admit the small insects, often invisible to the naked eye, that inhabit the same water, but the victim, once entered, finds it impossible to return, since a small valve, opening only inward and therefore easily passed in entering, now debars him from escape. The insect is therefor in the position On the north side of bottoms are about equal to the south, but instead of being high bluffs there is a gentle low feet to the "first bench" with gradually rise toward the rate of about 25 feet per hour the Wyoming-Colorado area susceptible of irrigation river, then, is practically so far as the configuration country is concerned, canals on high up on this bench and undefinitely down the South Key. The surface of nearly valley is adapted to irrigation there are some parts a little too rolling. The supply of the river comes entirely from the melting of the mountainous part of this that the valley outside the land foothills is not considerable gathering ground excludes the unreliable storm in arid country. The volume carried by the stream varies into year with the amount of snow in the winter, from month to month in the temperature, and even into hour. The flood period is early summer, usually from June 15, while the daily high tide reaches the mouth of the canyon at the early morning of the day when the melting of the snow in rainins, and the flow at this sometimes double what it is the same day. And rapid progress in the rural development of the Cache Valley began with the build-up Denver Pacific railroad and laying of the Union Colony to the east of the valley at Greeley. This there were a few settlers in Valley, scattered along its entire field and two small settlements near hills—one at Laporte, the other Collins. Laporte is just below of the canyon, and was the land feeding place for man and using the overland emigration尼亚. Fort Collins is a few other down the river, and was once a military post and supply city by the government as a base with protection against hostile invasions given to the settlers and Laporte that the first attempt made to raise anything by in this valley. Vegetables first products. Later, small horse feed—native hay and be raised. When the gold extended Colorado the ranch attracted more settlers. Their industry was raising native hay, sold at the mining camps $50 to $100 per ton. The more farmers made small irrigations and cultivated a few acres tables, wheat and other small fields of which brought fabulous mountains mining camps. At this time was confined to bottoms," for two reasons: or and expense of building was small, and it was thought heavy, black alluvial soil of the bottoms was by far richer and than the light, sandy soil of the country. Weather conditions were such that often the whole valley needed to be irrigated during the same weeks. To do this was to overtax the carrying capacity of the canals for a short time, though there was usually plenty of water in the river at this season of the year. It was only a question of enlarging the canals to carry the water. This done, the farmer thought he would forever freed from any anxiety concerning scarcity of water. With these crops the irrigation season was very short, some years lasting from six weeks to two months. During this decade the yield of the various small grains began to show signs of falling off from the effects of continuous cropping with the same grain. Rotation with one kind of grain following another did not prove to be of much benefit. Corn was tried, partly with the idea that it might improve the fertility of the soil, but mainly with the hope that cultivation during the growing season would destroy the weeds that were becoming a nuisance. The yield of this crop did not justify its continued cultivation, nor did it bring back nor add to the soil what the small grains seemed to need. Plowing under partially rotted straw for a fertilizer only put the land in bad condition for retaining moisture, and common barnyard manure was not to be had in sufficient quantities to be of much value. The fertilizing effects due to use of silt-carrying water failed to keep up the lands, as the waters of the Cache la Poudre were somewhat barren of this great source of wealth that in many localities had been known to keep lands in good condition generation after generation with the application of no other fertilizing agent. With prices of grain declining, and the yield of farm crops growing less, it was thought that the limit of agricultural development of the valley had been reached. Fortunately, about this time the possibility of successfully raising potatoes under irrigation was discovered, and the proper use of alfalfa was found out. Alfalfa was first planted in 1872, but it was thought at that time that land once planted to alfalfa must remain in that crop forever, at its roots were so large extended so deep, and were so full of vitality that no plow could root them up and no form of cultivation could eradicate the plant. Notwithstanding all this, a few farmers concluded to try it, and set apart small fields, which, after due deliberation, they thought they could sacrifice. For some years no attempt was made to turn under any of this alfalfa, but eventually some one tried and found that it could be plowed under and that other crops following it made unheard-of growth. In the years 1883 to 1886 the practice became general. Today about one-third of the entire cultivated area of the valley is devoted to growing alfalfa for forage and fertilizing purposes. Probably the introduction of no one agricultural product during the last half century has done more for the agriculturist in any section of the country than alfalfa has done for the farmer of the Cache la Poudre Valley. It enables him to put his land at once in fine tilth and great water at the same time. The carriage conditions were such that often the whole valley needed to be irrigated during the same weeks. To do this was to overtax the carrying capacity of the canals for a short time, though there was usually plenty of water in the river at this season of the year. It was only a question of enlarging the canals to carry the water. This done, the farmer thought he would be forever freed from any anxiety concerning scarcity of water. With these crops the irrigation season was very short, some years lasting from six weeks to two months. During this decade the yield of the various small grains began to show signs of falling off from the effects of continuous cropping with the same grain. Rotation with one kind of grain following another did not prove to be of much benefit. Corn was tried, partly with the idea that it might improve the fertility of the soil, but mainly with the hope that cultivation during the growing season would destroy the weeds that were becoming a nuisance. The yield of this crop did not justify its continued cultivation, nor did it bring back nor add to the soil what the small grains seemed to need. Plowing under partially rotted straw for a fertilizer only put the land in bad condition for retaining moisture, and common barnyard manure was not to be had in sufficient quantities to be of much value. The fertilizing effects due to use of silt-carrying water failed to keep up the lands, as the waters of the Cache la Poudre la Poudre were somewhat barren of this great source of wealth that in many localities had been known to keep lands in good condition generation after generation with the application of no other fertilizing agent. With prices of grain declining, and the yield of farm crops growing less, it was thought that the limit of agricultural development of the valley had been reached. Fortunately, about this time the possibility of successfully raising potatoes under irrigation was discovered, and the proper use of alfalfa was found out. Alfalfa was first planted in 1872, but it was thought at that time that land once planted to alfalfa must remain in that crop forever, at its roots were so large extended so deep, and were so full of vitality that no plow could root them up and no form of cultivation could eradicate the plant. Notwithstanding all this, a few farmers concluded to try it, and set apart small fields, which, after due deliberation, they thought they could sacrifice. For some years no attempt was made to turn under any of this alfalfa, but eventually some one tried and found that it could be plowed under and that other crops following it made unheard-of growth. In the years 1883 to 1886 the practice became general. Today about one-third ofthe entire cultivated area ofthe valley is devoted to growing alfalfa for forage and fertilizing purposes. Probablythe introductionofno one agriculturallproductduringthelasthalfcenturyhasdonemorefortheagriculturistinanysectionofthecountrythanalfalfahasdonefordurmeroftheCachelaPoudreValleyItenableshimtoputhislandatonceinfinetilthandgreatwateratthesametime.Thecarriageconditionsweresuchthatofthewholevalleyneededtobeirrigatedduringtheeffectsofn continuouscroppingwiththesamegrain.Rotationwithonekindofgrainfollowinganotherdidnotprovetobeofmuchbenefit.withtheideathatitmightimprovethefertilityofthesoilbutmainlywiththehopethatcultivationduringthegrowingseasonwoulddestroytheweedsthatwerebecominganuisance.Theyieldofthiscropdidnotjustifyitscontinuedcultivation,nordiditbringbacknoraddtothesoilwhatthesmallgrainsseemedtocneed.Plowingunderpartiallyrottedstrawforafertilizeronlyputthelandinbadconditionforretainingmoisture,andcommonbarnyardmanurewasnottobehadinsufficientquantitiestobeofmuchvalue.Thefertilizingeffectsdue.totheuseofsilt-carryingwaterfailedtokeepupthelands.asthewatersoftheCachelaPoudrelaPoudrewas somewhatbarrenofthisgreatsourceofwealththatinmanylocalitieshadbeenknowntokeeplandsingoodconditiongenerationaftergenerationwiththeapplicationofnootherfertilizingagent.Withpricesofgraindeclining,andtheyieldoffarmlandsgrowingless,它wasthoughtthatthelimitoftheagriculturaldevelopmentofthevalleyhadbeenreached. Fortunately, about this time the possibility of successfully raising potatoes under irrigation was discovered, and the proper use of alfalfa was found out. Alfalfa was first planted in 1872, but it was thought at that time that land once planted to alfalfa must remain in that crop forever, at its roots were so large extended so deep, and were so full of vitality that no plow could root them up and no form of cultivation could eradicatetheplant.Notwithstandingallthis,a few farmers concluded to try it,andsetapartsmallfieldswhich,afterduedeliberation,theythoughttheycouldsacrifice.Forsomeyearsnoattemptwasmadetometurnundanyofthisalfalfa,buteventuallysomeone triedandfoundthatitcouldbeplowedunderdandthatothercropsfollowingitmadeunheard-ofgrowth.Intheyears1883to1886thepracticebecamegeneral.Todayaboutone-thirdoftheentirecultivatedareaofthevalleyisdevotedtogrowingalfalfaforforageandfertilizingpurposes.ProbablytheintroductionofnooneagriculturalproductduringthelasthalfcenturyhasdonemorefortheagriculturistinanysectionofthecountrythanalfalfahasdonefordurmeroftheCachelaPoudreLaPoudrewas somewhatbarrenofthisgreatsourceofwealththatinmanylocalitieshadbeenknowntokeeplandsingoodconditiongenerationaftergenerationwiththeapplicationofnootherfertilizingagent.Withpricesofgraindeclining,andtheyieldoffarmlandsgrowingless,它wasthoughtthatthelimitoftheagriculturaldevelopmentofthevalleyhadbeenreached. Fortunately, about this time the possibility of successfully raising potatoes under irrigation was discovered, and the proper use of alfalfa was found out. Alfalfa was first planted in 1872, but it was thought at that time that land once planted to alfalfa must remain in that crop forever, at its roots were so large extended so deep, and were so full of vitality that no plow could root them up and no form of cultivation could eradicatetheplant.Notwithstandingallthis,a few farmers concluded to try it,andsetapartsmallfieldswhich,afterduedeliberation,theythoughttheycouldsacrifice.Forsomeyearsnoattemptwasmadetometurnundanyofthisalfalfa,buteventuallysomeone triedandfoundthatitcouldbeplowedunderdandthatothercropsfollowingitmadeunheard-ofgrowth.Intheyears1883to1886thepracticebecamegeneral.Todayaboutone-thirdoftheentirecultivatedareaofthevalleyisdevotedtogrowingalfalfaforforageandfertilizingpurposes.ProbablytheintroductionofnooneagriculturalproductduringthelasthalfcenturyhasdonemorefortheagriculturistinanysectionofthecountrythanalfalfahasdonefordurmeroftheCachelaPoudreLaPoudrewas somewhatbarrenofthisgreatsourceofwealththatinmanylocalitieshadbeenknowntokeeplandsingoodconditiongenerationaftergenerationwiththeapplicationofnootherfertilizingagent.Withpricesofgraindeclining,andtheyieldoffarmlandsgrowingless,它wasthoughtthatthelimitoftheagriculturaldevelopmentofthevalleyhadbeenreached. Fortunately, about this time the possibility of successfully raising potatoes under irrigation was discovered, and the proper use of alfalfa was found out. Alfalfa was first planted in 1872, but it was thought at that time that land once planted to alfalfa must remain in that crop forever, at its roots were so large extended so deep, and were so full of vitality that no plow could root them up and no form of cultivation could eradicatetheplant.Notwithstandingallthis,a few farmers concluded to try it,andsetapartsmallfieldswhich,afterduedeliberation,theythoughttheycouldsacrifice.Forsomeyearsnoattemptwasmadetometurnundanyofthisalfalfa,buteventuallysomeone triedandfoundthat它couldbeplowedunderdandthatothercropsfollowingitmadeunheard-ofgrowth.Intheyears1883to1886thepracticebecamegeneral.Todayaboutone-thirdoftheentirecultivatedareaofthevalleyisdevotedtogrowingalfalfaforforageandfertilizingpurposes.ProbablytheintroductionofnooneagriculturalproductduringthelasthalfcenturyhasdonemorefortheagriculturistinanysectionofthecountrythanalfalfahasdonefordurmeroftheCachelaPoudreLaPoudrewas somewhatbarrenofthisgreatsourceofwealththatinmanylocalitieshadbeenknowntokeeplandsingoodconditiongenerationaftergenerationwiththeapplicationofnootherfertilizingagent.Withpricesofgraindeclining,andtheyieldoffarmlandsgrowingless,它wasthoughtthatthelimitoftheagriculturaldevelopmentofthevalleyhadbeenreached. Fortunately, about this time the possibility of successfully raising potatoes under irrigation was discovered, and the proper use of alfalfa was found out. Alfalfa was first planted in 1872, but it was thought at that time that land once planted to alfalfa must remain in that crop forever, at its roots were so large extended so deep, and were so full of vitality that no plow could root them up and no form of cultivation could eradicatetheplant.Notwithstandingallthis,a few farmers concluded to try it,andsetapartsmallfieldswhich,afterduedeliberation,theythoughttheycouldsacrifice.Forsomeyearsnoattemptwasmadetometurnundanyofthisalfalfa,buteventuallysomeone triedandfoundthat它couldbeplowedunderdandthatothercropsfollowingitmadeunheard-ofgrowth.Intheyears1883to1886thepracticebecamegeneral.Todayaboutone-thirdoftheentirecultivatedareaofthevalleyisdevotedtogrowingalfalfaforforageandfertilizingpurposes.ProbablytheintroductionofnooneagriculturalproductduringthelasthalfcenturyhasdonemorefortheagriculturistinanysectionofthecountrythanalfalfahasdonefordurmeroftheCachelaPoudreLaPoudrewas somewhatbarrenofthisgreatsourceofwealththatinmanylocalitieshadbeenknowntokeeplandsingoodconditiongenerationaftergenerationwiththeapplicationofnootherfertilizingagent.Withpricesofgraindeclining,andtheyieldoffarmlandsgrowingless,它wasthoughtthatthelimit oftheagriculturaldevelopmentofthevalleyhadbeenreached. Fortunately, about this time the possibility of successfully raising potatoes under irrigation was discovered, and the proper use of alfalfa was found out. Alfalfa was first planted in 1872, but it was thought at that time that land once planted to alfalfa must remain in that crop forever, at its roots were so large extended so deep, and were so full of vitality that no plow could root them up and no form of cultivation could eradicatetheplant.Notwithstandingallthis,a few farmers concluded to try it,andsetapartsmallfieldswhich,afterduedeliberation,theythoughttheycouldsacrifice.Forsomeyearsnoattemptwasmadetometurnundanyofthisalfalfa,buteventuallysomeone triedandfoundthat它couldbeplowedunderdandthatothercropsfollowingitmadeunheard-ofgrowth.Intheyears1883to1886thepracticebecamegeneral.Todayaboutone-thirdoftheentirecultivatedareaofthevalleyisdevotedtogrowingalfalfaforforageandfertilizingpurposes.ProbablytheintroductionofnooneagriculturalproductduringthelasthalfcenturyhasdonemorefortheagriculturistinanysectionofthecountrythanalfalfahasdonefordurmeroftheCachelaPoudreLaPoudrewas somewhatbarrenofthisgreatsourceOfwealththatinmanylocalitieshadbeenknowntokeeplandsingoodconditiongenerationaftergenerationwiththeapplicationofnootherfertilizingagent.Withpricesofgraindeclining,andtheyieldOffarmlandsgrowingless,它wasthoughtThatTheLimitOfThe Agricultural Development Of The Cache Valley Began With The Mountain Emigrationonia . 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The more farmers made small irrigation and cultivated a few acres of land of which brought fabulous mountain mining camps. At this time was confined to bottoms," for two reasons: over and expense of building was small, and it was thought heavy, black alluvial soil of the bottoms was by far richer and than the light, sandy soil of the country. Union Colony came in 1870. The committee selected about 50,000 of land, lying on both sides of the valley some 12 or 15 miles. Each section was railway-grant the most of which the colony. The remaining sections, being lands, were open to purchase and not under the various laws then in a very short time these lands were taken up by colonists, one colony had control of practiced the land in a strip 5 or 6 miles long, excepting patches on the first bottom which layed by earlier settlers. Some colonists tried to buy these, but these held at such exorbitant rate that the newcomers were forced higher up, on the sandy beach there, in the opinion of the "old man they could not get water, and they could, nothing could be grown." Of the colony lands lie on the Catarrh quickly yields to treat Ely's Cream Balm, which is agree-omatic. It is received through the cleanses and heals the whole sur-rrorm which it diffuses itself. Druggists 50c. size; trial size by mail, 13 feet it and you are sure to continue treatment. Announcement. Commode those who are partial use of atomizers in applying liquids nasal passages for collarh trous-proprietors prepare Cream Balm in form, which will be known as Ely's Cream Balm. Price including the tube is 75 cents. Druggists or by liquid form embodies the med- properties of the solid preparation. Holds up A Congressman. "At the end of the last campaign," writes Champ Clark, Missouri's brilliant Congressman, "from overwork, nervous tension, loss of sleep and constant speaking I had about utterly collapsed. It seemed that all the organs in my body were out of order, but three bottles of Electric Bitters made me all right. It's the best all-round medicine ever sold over a druggist's counter." Over-worked, run-down men and weak, sickly women gain splendid health and vitality from Electric Bitters. Try them. Only 50 cents. Guaranteed by P. A. Derge, druggist. The bladderwort's in that the entrance to the trap is larger, and exit apparently unimpeded, and the plant secretes a sweet liquid which serves as a bait. The victim files or crawls downward into a large tunnel, then turning finds it impossible to escape, for the inner surface which it has just traversed so easily is covered with minute hairs pointing downward, and either to walk or fly against them is impossible. The future history of the victim is similar to that of the smaller insect in the bladder prison of the utricularia: it is decomposed, absorbed and finally digested by the treacherous Pitcher plant. The old-time practice of catching Continued on Fourth Page. Nerve Food If you have neuralgia, Scott's Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil will feed the nerve that is crying for food—it is hungry—and set your whole body going again, in a way to satisfy nerve and brain from your usual food. That is cure. If you are nervous and irritable, you may only need more fat to cushion your nerves—you are probably thin—and Scott's Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil will give you the fat, to begin with. Cure, so far as it goes. Full cure is getting the fat, you need from usual food, and Scott's Emulsion will help you to that. If you have not tried it, send for free sample, its agreeable taste will surprise you. SCOTT & BOWNE, Chemists, 409-415 Pearl Street, New York, 50c. and $1.00; all druggists.