anaheim-gazette 1900-09-06

EXPANDED AMERICA. No. 4. The Annexations of Florida and of Oregon to the Union. Florida was a menace to the peace of the United States. The Spanish and Indians afforded a refuge to runaway negroes held as slaves in our land of liberty, and an equally welcome refuge for cattle and horses stolen from southern planters. On the other hand our people made reprisals in summary ways and were tempted to encroach upon Spanish preserves in making settlements across the border. In 1810 there was an insurrection in West Florida against Spanish authority, and the insurrectionists proposed annexation to the United States, but our government thought there was a better way to do it and so simply took possession of that part of the country west of the Perdido river, under a vestige of an old claim that it belonged to Louisiana and ought to have been given to us anyway. In 1818 our government ordered General Jackson to invade Florida for the purpose of restoring order, which he did in a most disorderly manner. The next year we bought all of Florida for $5,000,000, and annexed it without bothering about the consent of the governed, and for the reason that General Jackson had already put them in a willing frame of mind by the liberal application of cold lead. The Spanish were slow about getting out of Florida, and did not get out until 1821, when their departure was accelerated by General Jackson, who had been appointed governor. And right here the democratic administration of President Monroe afforded the world a fine example of imperialism. The only limitations placed upon the autocratic power of General Jackson were that he could not lay new taxes or grant lands. He continued the Spanish laws and courts, but overruled their decisions at his will, and, as a parting affront to Spain, tongue-lashed the retiring governor for two hours, in a language, the only part of which the Spaniard understood being the expletives, and then sent him to prison for trying to take home some official papers which Jackson thought ought to be left in this country. The lessons to be learned from the annexation of Florida are these: The sovereignty was transferred from Spain to the United States without refusal. They began to settle the country. President Jackson tried to buy Texas in 1830, but Mexico refused to sell and prohibited the immigration of Americans into Texas. That did not make any difference, and settlement, with slaves, went steadily on—a conquest by pioneers backed by the southern sentiment that there must be more slave territory to preserve the balance of power of slave states with free states within the Union. Texas declared her independence of Mexico in 1836. Her independence was acknowledged by our government the same year. There was war between Texas and Mexico, and volunteers for the Texan army were openly recruited throughout the United States. Texas was annexed to the United States in 1844 by resolution of the American Congress ratified by the Texas Legislature. We wanted Texas back again very soon after we had given it away. We could not buy it because Mexico was proud and would not sell, so we planted filibustering expeditions in it, fought for it under cover of a local government, conquered it and annexed it, knowing that such annexation meant war with Mexico. We wanted that war, too. The friends of James K. Polk, the Democratic candidate for President, openly declared that they wanted war with Mexico and would make it a war of conquest. The institution of slavery wanted still more slave territory to hold the balance of power with the fast growing free states. The result of that war was the annexation of California, and all between California and the Louisiana purchase. True, we paid Mexico 15 million dollars, and forgave 3¼ millions of claims against Mexico, but that was as though one should rob another of a gold watch and hand back a nickel for conscience's sake. The money was paid to appease the north with a pretense of purchase. The conquest of Texas and California by the Democratic party in the interest of an extension of slavery, and not of liberty, resulted in the destruction of slavery, for it aroused and solidified northern anti-slavery sentiment. By reason of this overruling and unintended result that colonization and conquest have proven a supreme blessing to the United States and to the country colonized and annexed. No citizen of the Republic now regrets it, and for the reason that the Republican party, the party of human liberty, came into existence and made free the country conquered from Mexico. It has been anticipated from that Alaska would always remain ritory and never become a state; the Constitution has not fallen and free government has not paved unbroken precedent from Jail down. The story of Hawaii is brief. American missionaries established selves in the islands and taught native people as much of the civilization as possible. American capital did not properly safeguard industrial interests. The represence of the industrial interests brought native government more and more under their influence until they absorbed it and discarded its moral features and established a rule. The young republic sought aid with the great republic and in part of it. Congress set up a territorial ment for Hawaii and extended American Constitution to them by special enactment. By that citizens of Hawaii are made citizen of the United States. They are as the people of California and governed. No wrong has been upon them by annexation, but condition has been bettered, and to a progressive Republican power United States now holds the key trade of the Pacific. We Americanized Hawaii and it because we wanted it. It was national necessity that afforded tification and the constitution rant, just as in the cases of the tion of Louisiana under Jefferson Florida under Monroe. Tutuila is one of the Samoan islands in the south seas. For years there has been a great trade in the South Sea islands; the Samoan group early became tant for traffic, English, German American traders soon came in competition there. The respectments above mentioned consulates there, and out of the city of association and of common interest there arose in 1890 a agreement for the government islands. This tripartite agreement washered to in good faith by German friction between the powers and necine strife among the natives learned better therefore... The sovereignty was transferred from Spain to the United States without reference to the consent of the peoples who lived, and owned property, in Florida. The constitutional question was not raised because that was held to have been settled in the acquisition of Louisiana by Jefferson. As in that case so is this: An absolute national necessity was the supreme law of the land. For a year Florida was governed by the most absolute of absolutists, General Andrew Jackson. In 1822 a territorial government, similar in form to that of a British colony of the second class, was organized for Florida which gave it a very limited form of self-government, the governor and courts being appointed, and removable, by the President. And Florida lived under this imperialistic form of government, subject to the wills of the President and of Congress, until 1845 when it was admitted as a state. The story of Oregon is soon told. We claimed that by right of discovery, there being an international law which recognizes the right of the discoverer of the mouth of the river to all the territory drained by that river. In 1792, Captain Gray, of the ship Columbia, sailed over the bar and into the mouth of the great river to which he gave the name of his ship, and claimed the whole region for his country. That great patriarch of expansionists, Thomas Jefferson, was so taken with the report which Captain Gray brought home that he asked Congress, in a secret communication, for an appropriation to fit out an expedition to explore the territory drained by the Columbia, and so make its annexation sure. As a result of this the famous expedition of Lewis and Clarke was fitted out in 1804 and explored the country, bringing back a report that was invaluable in the discussion which afterward arose between our country and great Britian over the ownership of what is now Oregon and Washington, Idaho, and part of Montana and Wyoming. There was still another claim of right to Oregon, and it was that when Spain ceded Florida she also ceded her right to all country north of California, which she laid claim to as part of Louisiana. What Mr. Bryan is pleased to call "commercial greed" had a great deal to do with the acquisition of Oregon. Captain Gray was a fur trader and was after skins, which were to be marketed in China. It was the influence of Thomas Jefferson, then retired to Monticello, but still the paramount factor in government affairs, which prompted John Jacob Astor to organize the Pacific Fur Company, found trading posts throughout the northwest, and so hold the country for the United States. In those days this vast wilderness, inhabited only by savage Indians, and scarcely less savage trappers and traders The conquest of Texas and California by the Democratic party in the interest of an extension of slavery, and not of liberty, resulted in the destruction of slavery, for it aroused and solidified northern anti-slavery sentiment. By reason of this overruling and unintended result that colonization and conquest have proven a supreme blessing to the United States and to the country colonized and annexed. No citizen of the Republic now regrets it, and for the reason that the Republican party, the party of human liberty, came into existence and made free the country conquered from Mexico. The consent of the 6,000 Spanish and Mexicans in California, the 200,000 Indians in the annexed territory, and the many thousand Mexicans in New Mexico and Texas was not asked or obtained. The consent of the Texans was given by the Texas legislature and not by the Texas people, but as the Texas people came there for that purpose they may fairly be presumed to have consented to annexation. The treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, by which this imperial territory was acquired, provided that Congress should determine when and how that territory should be admitted as states. Several states have been carved out of it, and three more are knocking at the door for admission to the sisterhood of states. Meantime, they are governed by the imperial power of the President and Congress, except in so far as Congress has especially conferred upon them, in their territorial forms of government, certain rights and a certain participation in constitutional powers and privileges which they could not enjoy until Congress had so acted. They are only partially self governing. Their governors and judges may be removed any day by the President and new ones appointed in their places. They are dependent colonies, of the grade of British colonies of the second class. They belong to the United States, but are not a part of the United States, inasmuch as they have no voice in the affairs of the nation. And yet their people are perfectly free and enjoy the fullest local self government. We have seen that up to and including the annexation of Texas and conquest of California, the history of American expansion has been a history of Democratic or Jeffersonian expansion policy. That in no single instance, excepting that of Texas, was the consent of the governed ever asked for or tendered, but that the acquisition of Louisiana was directly contrary to the wishes of the white people living within the purchased territory. That the essential consideration which determined acquisition in each instance was the industrial and commercial advantage of the United States. That all these acquisitions were either by conquest, discovery, or found an extra-constitutional warrant in what was believed to be a paramount national advantage, as laid down by Jefferson in making the Louisiana purchase. Finally, that the policy of Jefferson and the democracy in this regard has been justified by time and approved by the nation. EXPANDED AMERICA. No. 6. The Purchase of Alaska and the Annexation of Hawaii What Mr. Bryan is pleased to call "commercial greed" had a great deal to do with the acquisition of Oregon. Captain Gray was a fur trader and was after skins, which were to be marketed in China. It was the influence of Thomas Jefferson, then retired to Monticello, but still the paramount factor in government affairs, which prompted John Jacob Astor to organize the Pacific Fur Company, found trading posts throughout the northwest, and so hold the country for the United States. In those days this vast wilderness, inhabited only by savage Indians, and scarcely less savage trappers and traders of all nations, was farther from Washington than the Philippines now are, and yet Jefferson foresaw that it possessed commercial advantages, and he did not regard the commercial spirit as an evidence of inordinate greed as Mr. Bryan now affects to do. Not much of a lesson can be drawn from the government of Oregon because, from 1805 to 1848, Oregon had no recognized form of government save what government the settlers themselves voluntarily formed, supplemented by certain governmental functions exercised by a chartered American fur company ultimately consolidated with a chartered British fur company. A territorial form of government was organized in 1848 and the next year Oregon became a state in the American Union. EXPANDED AMERICA. No. 5. The Conquest and Colonization of Texas and California. We have in the conquest and colonization of Texas and California, fine examples of that imperialism, that militarism and that criminal aggression of which Mr. Bryan and his partisans so bitterly complain. Thomas Jefferson bought Texas as a part of Louisiana, but the boundary between Texas and Mexico had never been clearly defined, and when Spain ceded Florida to the United States Texas was ignorantly ceded to Spain as a part of the transaction. Shortly afterward Mexico gained her liberty from Spain and retained possession of Texas. Mexico, in 1829, ordained that there should be no slavery in Texas. The southern planters saw in this another menace to their peculiar institution, as Florida had been for a generation, and turned their eyes covetously upon Texas. EXPANDED AMERICA. No. 6. The Purchase of Alaska and the Annexation of Hawaii, Tutuila and Guam. Alaska belonged to Russia by right of discovery and occupation. Our navigators had made discoveries up that way, and there was some question as to where our claims ended and Russia's began, which was settled by the treaty of 1824, fixing the southern limit of Russian America at 54 deg. 40 min. Alaska was not regarded as good for much of anything save furs and fishes, but the treaty with Russia did not accord as good fishing privileges to American fishermen as the Pacific coast states thought their interests demanded, and petitions went to Congress from the northwest to have a more liberal treaty made with Russia. In making overtures to Russia for an extension of fishing privileges to the Alaskan banks it was found that the whole of Alaska might readily be bought, and it was bought March 29, 1807, for $7,250,000. There was no supreme national necessity for the buying of Alaska. There was no clamor by American residents for the annexation of Alaska. It was never intended that Alaska should be admitted into the Union as a state. It was not annexed in order that there might be an extension either of slavery or of American liberty. It was simply in the market, the price was cheap enough, there were advantages enough in sight to make it worth the money, and we bought it. The consent of the 60,000 people living in Alaska was not asked for or offered. There was a stipulation in the treaty of annexation that the white people in Alaska should have the rights of American citizens, but, as in all other cases, those rights were guaranteed by treaty stipulation and not by mere operation of the constitution. The constitutional right to purchase was held to have been established by though not of probability, they may some time become a state American Union, but Tutuila never can be. Yet nothing will ever result to the islanders son of their acquisition by the States, and nothing but good result by that event to the States. The islanders will be the Great Republic, which will come unmindful of them, and they will be very useful adjuncts to pandering American commerce. A man-of-war out of coal is said as a ferry-boat stranded on a land and it may be taken as a fixed Republican polity to provide dependent and convenient naval stations wherever on the world such stations can be had likely to advantage our country industry and naval power and The Bryan platform professes "unalterably opposed to the purchasing of distant islands formed outside the Constitution whose people can never become no matter how necessary such may be to our national welfare party commends itself the most as being patriotic and of a sense character? The answer received at the ballot-box in N.Y. EXPANDED AMERICA. No. 7. Why We Took Porto Rico as We are To Do With Porto Rico was taken from its government primarily that which once possessed the great of the continent of North America, and had lost any planted, because of having pressed and plundered them might not have so much as an island left in the western hemisphere another interference Sam on behalf of humanity. The final word could be written end of the final volume of the history of Spanish influence on America, and almost the last vestige twenty century civilization erased from the new world. But Porto Rico was also strategic reasons. If Cuba an independent nationality it country in hand to have a navy betwixt that country and Europe growing commerce with South Africa likewise demands a home port western Indies. In short Porto Rico was ta broken precedent from Jeffersonown. It has been anticipated from the first that Alaska would always remain a territory and never become a state, and yet the Constitution has not fallen apart and free government has not perished. The story of Hawaii is briefly told. American missionaries established themselves in the islands and taught the native people as much of the ways of civilization as possible. American and European capital became interested in productive enterprise, bringing prosperity to the islands. The native government did not properly safeguard the industrial interests. The representatives of the industrial interests brought the native government more and more uninterested until they finally absorbed it and discarded its monarchial features and established a republic. The young republic sought annexation with the great republic and is now a part of it. Congress set up a territorial government for Hawaii and extended the American Constitution to the islands special enactment. By that act the citizens of Hawaii are made citizens of the United States. They are as free as the people of California and as well governed. No wrong has been inflicted upon them by annexation, but their condition has been bettered, and, thanks to a progressive Republican policy, the United States now holds the key to the trade of the Pacific. We Americanized Hawaii and annexed it because we wanted it. It was a great national necessity that afforded the justification and the constitutional warrant, just as in the cases of the annexation of Louisiana under Jefferson and of Florida under Monroe. Tutuila is one of the Samoan group of islands in the south seas. For many years there has been a great deal of trade in the South Sea islands, and as the Samoan group early became important for traffic, English, German and American traders soon came into sharp competition there. The respective governments above mentioned established consulates there, and out of the mutuality of association and of commercial interest there arose in 1890 a tripartite agreement for the government of the islands. This tripartite agreement was not adhered to in good faith by Germany, and friction between the powers and intercine strife among the natives resulted better therefore, to dissolve Spain because the opportunity to take it was at hand, and because Porto Rico is necessary to our own national welfare, so necessary, in fact, that its being taken or left could not be submitted to the preferences of the illiterate and uninformed people of Porto Rico. Therefore, and in accordance with a Jeffersonian precedent, the consent of the governed was not asked. The interests of 80 millions of Americans outweighed the interests of the million beings who makeshift somehow to live on that island. There is no provision in the treaty of cessation for making Porto Rico a state in the American Union. Its future is to be determined by Congress, and Congress will determine its future as its necessities may require. An interesting constitutional question has been raised by the followers of Mr. Bryan in regard to Porto Rico as to whether or not the Constitution follows the flag, "ex proprio vigore," as the lawyers say. The policy of the administration has proceeded on the hypothesis that it does not. The Bryan platform declares specifically that it does. The Republican party leaves the question forthe unbiased determination of the Supreme Court, unswerved by partisan contention, as all such questions ought always to be left. It may properly be said, however, that there are two lines of decisions of the courts on this question. One fathered by the great Thomas Marshall and followed by judges who stood for liberty and for a broad and liberal construction of the organic law of the land. The other line of decisions had Roger B. Taney for its progenitor and was first judicially enunciated in the infamous Dred Scott decision, though it was made to do political service in the interest of a forced extension of human slavery into the free territories of the republic under the contention of John C. Calhoun, who declared that the Constitution carried slavery thither ex proprio vigore. Pro-slavery judges followed the precedent thus established. It is superfluous to remark that the Bryan forces have championed the old pro-slavery precedent, while the Republican congress took the view laid down by Thomas Marshall and a long line of progressive and liberty-loving jurists. As to the people of Porto Rico, 85 percent of them own no taxable property and are unable to read or write in any language, which makes self-government an unthinkable proposition. Porto Rico has an assessed valuation of about 100 millions, mortgaged for 26 millions and Spain because the opportunity to take it was at hand, and because Porto Rico is necessary to our own national welfare, so necessary, in fact, that its being taken or left could not be submitted to the preferences of the illiterate and uninformed people of Porto Rico. Therefore, and in accordance with a Jeffersonian precedent, the consent of the governed was not asked. The interests of 80 millions of Americans outweighed the interests of the million beings who makeshift somehow to live on that island. There is no provision in the treaty of cessation for making Porto Rico a state in the American Union. Its future is to be determined by Congress, and Congress will determine its future as its necessities may require. An interesting constitutional question has been raised by the followers of Mr. Bryan in regard to Porto Rico as to whether or not the Constitution follows the flag, "ex proprio vigore," as the lawyers say. The policy of the administration has proceeded on the hypothesis that it does not. The Bryan platform declares specifically that it does. The Republican party leaves the question forthe unbiased determination of the Supreme Court, unswerved by partisan contention, as all such questions ought always to be left. It may properly be said, however, that there are two lines of decisions of the courts on this question. One fathered by the great Thomas Marshall and followed by judges who stood for liberty and for a broad and liberal construction of the organic law of the land. The other line of decisions had Roger B. Taney for its progenitor and was first judicially enunciated in the infamous Dred Scott decision, though it was made to do political service in the interest of a forced extension of human slavery into the free territories of the republic under the contention of John C. Calhoun, who declared that the Constitution carried slavery thither ex proprio vigore. Pro-slavery judges followed the precedent thus established. It is superfluous to remark that the Bryan forces have championed the old pro-slavery precedent, while the Republican congress took the view laid down by Thomas Marshall and a long line of progressive and liberty-loving jurists. As to the people of Porto Rico, 85 percent of them own no taxable property and are unable to read or write in any language, which makes self-government an unthinkable proposition. Porto Rico has an assessed valuation of about 100 millions, mortgaged for 26 millions and Spain because the opportunity to take it was at hand, and because Porto Rico is necessary to our own national welfare, so necessary, in fact, that its being taken or left could not be submitted to the preferences of the illiterate and uninformed people of Porto Rico. Therefore, and in accordance with a Jeffersonian precedent, the consent of the governed was not asked. The interests of 80 millions of Americans outweighed the interests of the million beings who makeshift somehow to live on that island. There is no provision in the treaty of cessation for making Porto Rico a state in the American Union. Its future is to be determined by Congress, and Congress will determine its future as its necessities may require. An interesting constitutional question has been raised by the followers of Mr. Bryan in regard to Porto Rico as to whether or not the Constitution follows the flag, "ex proprio vigore," as the lawyers say. The policy of the administration has proceeded on the hypothesis that it does not. The Bryan platform declares specifically that it does. The Republican party leaves the question forthe unbiased determination of the Supreme Court, unswerved by partisan contention, as all such questions ought always to be left. It may properly be said, however, that there are two lines of decisions of the courts on this question. One fathered by the great Thomas Marshall and followed by judges who stood for liberty and for a broad and liberal construction of the organic law of the land. The other line of decisions had Roger B. Taney for its progenitor and was first judicially enunciated in the infamous Dred Scott decision, though it was made to do political service in the interest of a forced extension of human slavery into the free territories of the republic under the contention of John C. Calhoun, who declared that the Constitution carried slavery thither ex proprio vigore. Pro-slavery judges followed the precedent thus established. It is superfluous to remark that the Bryan forces have championed the old pro-slavery precedent, while the Republican congress took the view laid down by Thomas Marshall and a long line of progressive and liberty-loving jurists. As to the people of Porto Rico, 85 percent of them own no taxable property and are unable to read or write in any language, which makes self-government an unthinkable proposition. Porto Rico has an assessed valuation of about 100 millions, mortgaged for 26 millions and Spain because the opportunity to take it was at hand, and because Porto Rico is necessary to our own national welfare, so necessary, in fact, that its being taken or left could not be submitted to the preferences of the illiterate and uninformed people of Porto Rico. Therefore, and in accordance with a Jeffersonian precedent, the consent ofthe governed was not asked. The interests of 80 millions of Americans outweighed the interests ofthe million beings who makeshift somehow to live on that island. There is no provision in the treaty of cessation for making Porto Rico a state inthe American Union. Its future is to be determined by Congress, and Congress will determine its future as its necessities may require. An invitation is extended到Republicans of Anaheim and vicinity to meet at Judge Shanley's office on Saturday; next,the 10th inst.,at 8 p.m.Businessofimportancewillcomebeforethemeeting,andalargeattendanceOfRepublicansisdesired.GEO.A.HUNTER.President. A Nightof Terror. "Awful anxiety was felt forthe widowofthe braveGeneral BurnhamofMachias.Me.,whenthedoctorssaidshewoulddiefrompneumoniabeforemorning," writes Mrs.S.H.Lincoln,hotbeggedforDr.King'sNewDiscoverywhichhadmorethanoncesavedherownlife,andcuredherofconsumption.Aftertaking,she sleptallnight.Furtheruseentirelycuredher."Thismarvellousmedicineisguaranteedto cureallthroat,chestandlungdiseasesOnly50c,and$1.TrialbottlesfreeatP.A.Derge'sdrugstore. Legal Holidays. Monday.Sept.3.wasallegalday,bestLaborDay.NextMondayandTuesday,the10thinstantwillalsobelegalholidaysonaccountofAdmissionDay. AdmissionDayfallsthisyearupSunday,the9th.Asasresult,theidaygoesovertothefollowingday,andGov.Gagehasproclaimedthedayfollowing(Tuesday,the11th)alsoalegalholiday.onaccountofthefifttlenth anniversaryoftheadmissionoftheStateofCaliforniaintotheUnion. StoodDeathOff. E.B.Munday,alawyerofHenriettaTex.,oncefooleda grave-digger.Hays:“Mybrotherwasverylowwithmalarialfeverandjaundice.IpersuadedhimtotakeElectricBitters,andhewassoonmuchbetter,但continuedtheiruseuntilhewaswhollycured.Iam sureElectricBitters savedhislife.” RailroadAssessment County Auditor HallhasfromtheStateBoardofEducationoftheSouthlandandSouthernCaliforniareallywellasthatofthePullmanypaymentisvaluedat$10500Thereareinthiscounty25tionmilesand$262500.ThetotalvaluationoftheCaliforniaintheStateIsage487miles.Theproperty$7000permile.Inthiscoeffortareacraffectover62milievement$434000.ThevaluationofthePulmanypaymentisvaluedat$140000.Thecarsgroupmilesofthecompanytrustcounty,andtheassessmentcountyis$45060.oratthereadpermile. 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Yet nothing but good will ever result to the islanders by reason of their acquisition by the United States, and nothing but good will ever result by that event to the United States. The islanders will be wards of the Great Republic, which will not become unmindful of them, and the islands will be very useful adjuncts to an expanding American commerce. A man-of-war out of coal is as helpless as a ferry-boat stranded on a sandbar, and it may be taken as a fixed principle of Republican polity to provide inde- Admission Day falls this year upon Sunday, the 9th. As a result, the holiday goes over to the following day, and Gov. Gage has proclaimed the day following (Tuesday, the 11th) also a legal holiday, on account of the fifteenth anniversary of the admission of the State of California into the Union. Stood Death Off. E. B. Munday, a lawyer of Henrietta, Tex., once fooled a grave-digger. He says: "My brother was very low with malarial fever and jaundice. I persuaded him to take Electric Bitters, and he was soon much better, but continued their use until he was wholly cured. I am sure Electric Bitters saved his life." This remedy expels malaria, kills disease germs and purifies the blood; aids digestion, regulates liver, kidneys and bowels, cures constipation, dyspepsia, nervous diseases, kidney troubles, female complaints; gives perfect health. Only 50c at P. A. Derge's drug store. Freak of Nature. W. W. Adams, who lives on the avenue south of Mr. Weisel's place, has shown us a copy of the Grant City (Mo.) Star of date Aug. 30, which notes the existence of a freak of nature on the farm of T. L. Sullivan, adjoining that of his father, near Grant City. The Star says: "The thing which is creating the most excitement in these parts is a cow belonging to T. L. Sullivan. The cow is an oddity in herself, being dehorned with her ears frozen off and having a bobbed tail. On last Monday she gave birth to three calves, two of which are heifers, being match roams, and the other a deep red male. The calves are all strong and healthy." The cow and calves are on exhibition, and are attracting wide attention. A Shocking Calamity "Lately befell a railroad laborer," writes Dr. A. Kellett, of Williford, Ark. "His foot was badly crushed, but Bucklen's Arnica Salve quickly cured him. It's simply wonderful for burns, boils, piles and all skin eruptions. It's the world's champion healer. Cure guaranteed. 25c. Sold by P. A. Derge." If you want my age you will have to read it in my face," said the woman to the census enumerator. "But." said the man, curtly. "I am not good at reading between the lines." Working Night and Day. The busiest and mightiest little thing that ever was made is Dr. King's New Life Pills. These pills change weakness into strength, listlessness into energy, brain-fag into mental power. They're wonderful in building up the health. Only 25c. per box. Sold by P. A. Derge. A DEAL IN WHISKY. The Profits Were Not So Large as the Buyers Expected. "There are tricks in the whisky business as well as in others," said the drummer for a large compounding house, "and I remember once how the firm I was with got stuck. One day a man drove up in a one horse wagon carrying one barrel of whisky, which he wanted to sell. He told us some kind of a story about an old uncle dying and leaving it to him; but, as he couldn't afford to use as good liquor as it was, he had concluded to sell it." We took the barrel into the house, and prying out the bung, we slipped in the siphon and drew off a glass of it to though not of probability, that Hawaii may some time become a state in the American Union, but Tutuila and Guam never can be. Yet nothing but good will ever result to the islanders by reason of their acquisition by the United States, and nothing but good will ever result by that event to the United States. The islanders will be wards of the Great Republic, which will not become unmindful of them, and the islands will be very useful adjuncts to an expanding American commerce. A man-of-war out of coal is as helpless as a ferry-boat stranded on a sandbar, and it may be taken as a fixed principle of Republican polity to provide independent and convenient naval and coaling stations wherever on this round world such stations can be had and are likely to advantage our commerce, industry and naval power and efficiency. The Bryan platform professes itself "unalterably opposed to the seizing or purchasing of distant islands to be governed outside the Constitution, and whose people can never become citizens," no matter how necessary such islands may be to our national welfare. Which party commends itself the more strongly as being patriotic and of a common sense character? The answer will be received at the ballot-box in November. EXPANDED AMERICA. No 7. Why We Took Porto Rico and What We are To Do With It. Porto Rico was taken from the Spanish government primarily that a nation which once possessed the greater part of the continent of North and South America, and had lost every colony planted, because of having oppressed and plundered their people, might not have so much as one small island left in the western hemisphere to occasion another interference by Uncle Sam on behalf of humanity. This done the final word could be written at the end of the final volume of the unhappy history of Spanish influence in America, and almost the last vestige of a six-seventh century civilization could be erased from the new world. But Porto Rico was also wanted for strategic reasons. If Cuba was to be an independent nationality it stood our country in hand to have a naval outpost westwixt that country and Europe. A growing commerce with South America likewise demands a home port in the western Indies. In short Porto Rico was taken from Everybody Knows About Pain-Killer A Household Medicine A Safe and Sure Cure for Cramps Coughs Bruises Diarrhoea Colds Burns Sprains and Strains. Gives instant relief. Two sizes, 25c. and 50c. Only one Pain Killer, Porry Davis'. The Profits Were Not So Large as the Buyers Expected. "There are tricks in the whisky business as well as in others," said the drummer for a large compounding house, "and I remember once how the firm I was with got stuck. One day a man drove up in a one horse wagon carrying one barrel of whisky, which he wanted to sell. He told us some kind of a story about an old uncle dying and leaving it to him; but, as he couldn't afford to use as good liquor as it was, he had concluded to sell it. "We took the barrel into the house, and, prying out the bung, we slipped in the siphon and drew off a glass of it to sample. And it was fine. The barrel showed age, and the liquor tasted it. It was worth $10 a gallon if it was worth a cent, but we didn't give the man any pointers. We knew by the weight that there were at least 40 gallons of it, and we made him an offer of $150 for the barrel. He biggled awhile, but took the money at last and drove away. "In the course of a couple of weeks we concluded to put that whisky in bottles and sell it as case goods, so we set the siphon to work at the bung and began to draw it off. After the fourth bottle had been drawn the siphon refused to work, and we examined it to find what was wrong. We could not get at it that way, and as the contents seemed to be all right, we set the barrel on end and bored another hole in it. Then the siphon worked, but the liquor was much paler, and one of the men tasted it. By George, it wasn't whisky at all! It was only water, colored somewhat from the charred inside on the barrel. "That scared us, and we smashed the head in to see what was inside, and we saw in a minute. The wily cuss had filled a can with fine old whisky to the bung where we made the examination before purchasing, and when that had been emptied the whole story had been told. He had probably paid $8 for the gallon to fill the can, and we sold it for $2.50 a bottle, but we didn't get a blamed cent for the 39 gallons, more or less, of water that filled the rest of the barrel."—Washington Star. Written in blood is the record of Hood's Sausaparilla—the pure, rich, health-giving blood which it has given to millions of men, women and children. It is all the time curving diseases of the stomach, nerves, kidneys and blood. All liver lilies are cured by Hood's Pills. 25% Use the Jordan "AAAI" brand of cutlery only. The Old Faithful Razors are perfection perfected. Railroad Assessments. County Auditor Hall has received from the State Board of Equalization the assessment of the Southern Pacific and Southern California railroads, as well as that of the Pullman Car company for the rolling stock operated on the letter. The total valuation of the Southern Pacific company in the State is $23,283,-205, and the total mileage 2122.21. The property is valued at $10,500 per mile. There are in this county 25 and a fraction miles, making the assessment $262,500. The total valuation of the Southern California in the State is $3,410,855, and the total mileage is a fraction over 487 miles. The property is valued at $7000 per mile. In this county there are a fraction over 62 miles; total assessment $434,000. The valuation of the Pullman company's rolling stock operated over the Southern California lines in the State is $140,000. The cars are run over 62.63 miles of the company's track in this county, and the assessment for the county is $4506, or at the rate of $71.94 per mile. At Bed Time I take a pleasant drink, the next morning I feel bright and my complexion is better. My doctor says it acts gently on the stomach, liver and kidneys, and is a pleasant laxative. It is made from herbs, and is prepared as easily as tea. It is called Lane's Medicine. All drug-gists sell it at 25 and 50 cents. Lane's Family Medicine moves the bowels each day. If you cannot get it send for a free sample. Address, Orator F. Woodward Le Roy, N. Y. Yearbook. Senator Perkins has our thanks for a copy of the Yearbook of the Department of Agriculture for 1899. Also for other documents of a public character, the courtesy of which is appreciated. Cured of Chronic Diarrhoea After Thirty Years of Suffering. "I suffered for thirty years with diarrhoea and thought I was past being cured," says John S. Halloway, of French Camp, Miss. "I had spent so much time and money and suffered so much that I had given up all hopes of recovery. I was so feeble from the effects of the diarrhoea that I could do no kind of labor, could not even travel. By accident I was permitted to find a bottle of Chamberlain's Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy, and after taking several bottles I am entirely cured of that trouble. I am so pleased with the result that I am anxious that it be in reach of all who suffer as I have." A Good Investment, Five Cents Per Share, Will Soon Pay Dividends, JUANITA OIL COMPANY IS THE LESSEE FOR TEN YEARS (the full term allowed by law) of the Daniels' Homestead in Summerland, Santa Barbara county. This desirable oil property is partly leased to J. W. Churchill, who is pumping four wells of the very best oil. The Juanita Oil company has begun work next to the Churchill Wells and is sure to strike oil. To fully develop this magnificent property the company has put 100,000 Shares on the Market at Five Cents Per Share. The net profits of the wells will go into dividends on the subscribed capital stock. Besides this land the Juanita Oil company has, by purchase and lease, acreage in San Diego, Riverside, Los Angeles and San Luis Obispo counties, so when you buy Juanita stock you get paper that represents value. The President is B. A. STEPHENS, who operated the Fullerton oil wells in 1893; H. A. UNRUH, of the Santa Anita Ranch, Vice-President; W. H. MASON, Secretary; CENTRAL BANK of LOS ANGELES, Depository. Cured of Chronic Diarrhoea After Thirty Years of Suffering. "I suffered for thirty years with diarrhoea and thought I was past being cured." says John S. Halloway, of French Camp, Miss. "I had spent so much time and money and suffered so much that I had given up all hopes of recovery. I was so feeble from the effects of the diarrhoea that I could do no kind of labor, could not even travel. By accident I was permitted to find a bottle of Chamberlain's Colle, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy, and after taking several bottles I am entirely cured of that trouble. I am so pleased with the result that I am anxious that it be in reach of all who suffer as I have." For sale by P. A. Derge, druggist. Excursions to San Diego and Coronado Beach. Low rates will be in effect over the Santa Fe Route during the summer season as follows: To San Diego and return June 22 and 23, July 3 and 4, August 3 and 4, September 7 and 8. Good going day of sale with final return limit of 30 days. Rate $3. To Tent City, Coronado Beach and return tickets will be on sale June 1st to September 15th, 1900, with final limit for return, September 30th, 1900. Rate $3.50. For full particulars call on or address Santa Fe agent, Anaheim, Cal. m24-tf Try Allen's Foot-Ease. A powder to be shaker into the shoes. Your feet feel swollen, nervous and hot, and get tired easily. If you have smarting feet or tight shoes, try Allen's Foot-Fase. It cools the feet and makes walking easy. Cures swollen, sweating feet, ingrowing nails, blisters and callous spots. Relieves corns and bunions of all pain and gives rest and comfort. Try It today. Sold by all drugstore and stores for $2c. Trial package free. Address Allen S. Olmsted, Le Roy, N.Y. 4p Democratic Central Committee. The Democrats have selected the following County Central committee to conduct the party’s affairs during the present campaign: Anaheim precinct, J. S. Gardiner; Alamitos, J. C. Ord; Buena Park, R.C. Archibald; Delhi; J. S. Allen; El Modena, Clyde Bishop; El Toro, M.H.de Long; Fullerton, H.C. Head: Garden Grove, George R.Reyburn; La Habra, L.J. Jackson; Laguna, W.R.Ball; Newport, W.H.Tedford; Newport Beach, R.J. Strauss; Santa Ana, W.F. Heathman, J.A.Booty, Victor Montgomery, O.M.Robbins, M.Nisson; Tustin, W.B.Artz; Trabuca, Ed Atkinson; Westminster, W.H.Bentley; West Anaheim, W.W.Adams; West Orange, R.M.Hargrave; Newhope, J.C.M.Dowell; Placentia.W.M.McFadden; Orange, J.S.Cordell; Olive, J.F.Hinton; San Juan,D.A.H.Rowan; San Joaquin James Sleeper; Silverado: J.E.Pleasants; Yorba, David Yorba. Tears Southern Pacific Company. San Francisco and Los Angeles Limited—"THE OWL." Between Los Angeles and San Francisco daily. Leave Los Angeles 6:45 pm., arrive San Francisco 6:15 am. Leave San Francisco 5 pm., arrive Los Angeles 7:45 am. The Sunset Route offers unexcelled advan tages for winter travel, and an unequalled train service. Sunset Limited, season November to April. This is the most magnificent train in America, vestiplied throughout, illuminated with pintsch gas and heated by steam. Every train is made up as follows: One comosite car, containing bath-room, barber-shop, cafe, library and smoker; one compartment car with lavatory in each compartment, and parlor for the special use of ladies, and a ladies maid in attendance; as many double drawing rooms, tention sleepers as may be necessary, with toilet annexes, one dining-car, meals served a la carte. 1900 — SUNSET EXCURSIONS — 1900 Through Tourist Sleepers from Los Angeles and San Luis Obispo counties, so when you buy Juanita stock you get paper that represents value. The President is B. A. STEPHENS, who operated the Fullerton oil wells in 1893; H.A. UNRUH, of the Santa Anita Ranch, Vice-President; W.H.MASON, Secre tary; CENTRAL BANK of LOS ANGELES, Depository. $5 will buy 100 Shares. Correspondence solicited. Address JUANITA OIL CO., 175 North Spring St., Los Angeles, Cal. Jordan 'AA A1' brand of fine English cutlery can be had for a very little more. Do not be deceived. Insist upon having the Jordan 'AA A1' brand, and howl till you get it. For sale by leading dealers everywhere jel4 Many a woman has periodic crying spells. She meets her husband with eyes red and swollen and he cries out: "What has happened?" "Nothing" his wife replies. "I don't know what is the matter with me, but I just had to have a good cry." Men don't have crying spells. It would seem therefore that an affection confined to women must have its cause in the womanly nature. There is no doubt that a diseased condition of the delicate womanly organs, is in general responsible for feminine nervousness and hysteria. The use of Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription makes women happy by making them healthy. There are no more crying spells. "Favorite Prescription" cures inflammation, ulceration and female weakness. It makes weak women strong, sick women well. There is no medicine "just as good." Accept no substitute. "For three years," writes Mrs. Mary A. Sasser, of High Lamar Co., Texas, "I suffered with falling of the womb, also ulceration of the womb. After using three bottles of your 'Favorite Prescription,' four of 'Golden Medical Discovery' and two vials of 'Pleasant Pellets,' I found relief. I am able to do my work with ease. I recommend your wonderful medicine to all my friends, for I truly believe it saved my life." Free. Dr. Pierce's Medical Adviser, in paper covers, is sent free on receipt of 21 one-cent stamps to pay cost of mailing only. Cloth binding 31 stamps. Address Dr. R. V. Pierce, Buffalo, N. Y. ELY'S CREAM BALM is a positive cure. Apply into the nostrils. It is quickly absorbed. 50 cents at Druggist or by mail; samples for by mail. ELY BROTHERS, 56 Warren St., New York City. San Francisco and Los Angeles Limited—"THE OWL." Between Los Angeles and San Francisco daily. Leave Los Angeles 6:45 pm., arrive San Francisco 10:15 am. Leave San Francisco 5 pm., arrive Los Angeles 7:45 am. The Sunset Route offers unexcelled advan tages for winter travel, and an unequalled train service. Sunset Limited, season, November to April. This is the most magnificent train in America, vestibulated throughout. Illuminated with Pintsch gas and heated by steam. Every train is made up as follows: One composite car, containing bath-room, barber-shop, cafe, library and smoker; one compartment car with lavatory in each compartment, and parlor for the special use of ladies, and a ladies' maid in attendance; as many double drawing room, ten-session sleepers as may be necessary, with toilet annexes, one dining-car, meals served a la carte. 1900 — SUNSET EXCURSIONS — 1900 Through Tourist Sleepers from Los Angeles: To Washington, D. C., via New Orleans, 2 p.m.; Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. To Chicago, Ill., via El Paso 2 p.m.; Tuesdays. To Cincinnati, Ohio, via New Orleans, 2 p.m.; Fridays and Sundays. GOLDEN ROUTE EXCURSIONS. To St. Paul via Sloux City, 11:40 am; Thursdays. To Chicago, Mondays; Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays; Leave Los Angeles 12:40 am. SHASTA ROUTE EXCURSIONS. To Portland, St. Paul and Minneapolis, Mondays, 10:20 pm. First and second-class tickets for sale at Anaheim at Los Angeles prices, and baggage checked through to any point in the United States, Canada or Mexico. Our local train service is unexcelled for comfort. Day coaches are equipped with the celebrated Scarritt seats, luxuriously upholstered, and passengers for Los Angeles are funded right in the center of the business part of the city—a first street or commercial street—within a block of the large wholesale houses. Our connection at Mojave for the famous gold mining camp of Randaburg is superb; good hotel at Mojave and elegant stage coaches through to the city of gold. Fare from Anaheim to Randaburg, $7.55. Family communition kets for sale between Anaheim and Los Angeles, and other local points at greatly reduced rates. Limit six months. For further information, call at the Southern Pacific depot at Anaheim. T.A. DARLING, Agent. O.W.LUCK, Asst. Gen Pass, Agt., Los Angeles, 261 South Spring St. Send your LACE CURTAINS to THE Santa Ana Steam Laundry Every facility for doing the best work. E.W.McCollum, Agent, Anaheim F.BACKS, UNDERTAKER And Dealer in FURNITURE. Wall Paper, Cornices, Window Shades, Picture Frames, Upholstery Goods, Paints, Oils and Glass Sewing Machine Supplies, Etc. Cor Los Angeles & Chartres St, AT CORONADO BEACH OPENS JUNE 1, 1900 In addition to the peerless attractions of former summer seasons at Coronado Beach, the new and unique attraction of a Tent City is provided for those who choose the freedom of the tent rather than the luxury of the Hotel. EXCURSION TICKETS AT EXTREMELY LOW RATES WILL BE SOLD BY THE SANTA FE ROUTE May17-11 A.FREISE, KEEPS THE FINEST OF... Wines, Liquors And Cigars. LOS ANGELES BEER ON DRAUGHT. Koll Block, Los Angeles Street. N.HART'S PLACE, SCHLITZ MILWAUKEE BEER ON DRAUGHT. DEALER IN... Choice Wines FOR MEDICINAL PURPOSES, Fine Domestie and Imported Cigars. Headquarters for the famous Schlitz, Milwaukee, beer.