anaheim-gazette 1899-06-15
Searchable text
CALIFORNIA
STATE
LIBRARY
Anaheim
VOLUME XXIX.
Dr. A. W. Bickford
OFFICE OPPOSITE POSTOFFICE.
Telephone Central.
Residence near Christian Church.
Telephone 671.
ANAHEIM, CAL.
G. S. EDDY, M. D.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON.
OFFICE—First door East of Boston Bakery.
Residence—The Wilte residence on Center St., opposite Catholic Church.
CALLS ANSWERED AT ALL HOURS.
ANAHEIM CAL.
HERBERT JOHNSTON, M. D.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON.
Office and Residence:
Los Angeles St., 3 doors south of Boyd's store.
Open Day and Night.
Tel. 656.
I. L. Menges,
DENTIST.
Metz Building, Anaheim.
feb24
DR. F. H. HOUCK
DENTIST.
OFFICE NEXT DOOR to P. O.
(Federman Block, up stairs.)
HOURS 9 to 5
ANAHEIM CAL.
S. G. WILSON, M. D.
Office and Residence: Over H. A.
CITY MEAT MARKET.
KEEPS ON HAND ALL KINDS OF
FRESH AND SALTED MEATS,
Fresh and Smoked Sausages,
Hams & Bacon, and the Purest Lard of Our Own Rendering
Highest Market price Paid for Fat Stock.
PLEASE GIVE ME A CALL.
VEIT BENTZ.
ANAHEIM BREWERY
Pure Lager Beer
Made from Pure Malt,
For Sale by the
Bottle or by the Keg.
PURE CRYSTAL ICE DELIVERED TO ANY PART
DENTIST.
Metz Building, - Anaheim.
feb24
DR. F. H. HOUCK
DENTIST.
OFFICE NEXT DOOR to P.O.
(Federman Block, up stairs.)
HOURS 9 to 5.
ANAHEIM
CAL.
jy154f
S. G. WILSON, M. D.
Office and Residence: Over H. A. Dickel's Store.
CENTER ST., - ANAHEIM.
Sutch & Deering.
UNDERTAKING
PARLORS.
506 South Broadway, Los Angeles.
Paul A. Derge.
Graduate in Pharmacy.
DRUGS, MEDICINES,
Perfumes and Toilet Articles.
BEST 5-CENT CIGAR IN TOWN
MEDICAL HALL,
KOLL BLOCK.
PUBLIC TELEPHONE OFFICE.
RICHARD MELROSE
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW
And Notary Public.
Special attention given to Probate Matters.
Center Street, Anaheim.
Z. B. WEST.
E. T. LANGLEY.
West & Langley,
Attorneys at Law.
No. 113 West Fourth street, Santa Ana.
Rooms 1, 2 and 3.
Will practice in all States and Federal courts.
F.Jungbluth
MERCHANT TAILOR.
A fine line of samples of Spring and Summer goods just received. Perfect fit guaranteed.
Clothes cleaned and repaired to the satisfaction of patrons.
Having acquired the business of the late F. Crist, I take this means of informing my friends and the public generally that I will continue the business at the old stand.
A share of the public patronage is solicited.
Fish Market
John Bush, Proprietors.
Keeps constantly on hand a full supply of Fresh Fish, Lobsters, and Clams.. Dressed Poultry. Will pay cash for Eggs.
Hot Tamales every night.
DREYFUS BUILDING, - CENTER ST.
ANAHEIM.
L. GUNTHER.
PIONEER BOOT AND SHOE MAKER.
CITIZENS'
BANK
OF ANAHEIM
Hippolyte Cahen - President
W. T. Brown, Vice President.
J. Hartung, Cashier
DIRECTORS:
Kaspare Cohn, W. T. Brown.
Richard Melrose, J. Hartung.
Hippolyte Cahen.
STOCKHOLDERS:
Kaspare Cohen, H. W. Hellman, W. T. Brown, R. Melrose, John Hartung, R. Courreges, M. A. Newmark & Co., Pierre Nicolas, H. Cahen, J. F. Boege.
CORRESPONDENTS:
Farmers and Merchants' Bank of Los Angeles; London, Paris and American Bank; San Francisco; Importers and Traders' National Bank; New York City, N.Y. Exchange Bank, Santa Ana.
Exchanges for sale on all the principal cities in the United States and Foreign Countries.
ONLY FIRST-CLASS RESTAURANT!
- IN TOWN -
In Connection with Boston Bakery.
S. KISTLER,
PROPRIETOR.
A. FREISE,
...KEEPS THE FINEST OF...
Wines, Liquors
And Cigars.
The Weekly Gazette.
Established 1870.
SUBSCRIPTION, - $1 50 Per Year.
Six months.....$1 00
Three months.....75
Payable invariably in advance.
Transient advertising rates, $1 per inch per month.
On The GAZETTE is issued every Thursday morning.
Entered at the Anaheim Postoffice as second-class matter.
Items of news and correspondence on all line subjects are solicited by the editor.
Money to Loan
From $5,000 to $10,000 in sums to suit, on real estate or approved security.
Apply to Richard Melrose.
Money to Loan.
In sums to suit. Apply to H. W. Chynoweth, Secretary Building and Loan Association, Anaheim Cal.
Farming Implements.
I handle goods on commission; have no rents to pay; can furnish you better goods for less money than any other man in Orange county. I handle Farming Implements and Vehicles, Pumping Plants, etc.
J. P. Twomey,
Address, Cor. Second and Orange Sts., Santa Ana.
Remember the "Bain!"
No wagon equals it in quality and price. Popular vehicles at Baker & Hamilton's, Los Angeles, Cal. s1-6m
RAILWAY TIME TABLE.
Time of Arrival and Departure of Trains.
SOUTHERN PACIFIC RAILROAD.
Trains on the Southern Pacific pass Anaheim as follows:
To Los Angeles.
Daily.....7:54 am Daily.....9:45 am
Daily.....4:28 pm Daily.....4:28 pm
Train leaving Anaheim at 9:45 a.m., connects at Mirafores for Tustin, except Sunday.
Daily connections at Studebaker for Whittier.
LOS ALAMITOS TRAINS.
Leave for—
9:48 a.m.
Sugar Factory (7:58 a.m.)
6:02 p.m.
In effect Nov. 1st, 1898.
Street cars connect with all trains. Alamitos trains do not run on Sundays.
SANTA FE ROUTE.
Local time table. In effect Sunday, June 4.
Trains on the Santa Fe route leave Anaheim.
Fish Market
John Bush, Proprietors.
Keeps constantly on hand a full supply of Fresh Fish, Lobsters, and Clams.. Dressed Poultry. Will pay cash for Eggs.
Hot Tamales every night.
DREYFUS BUILDING, - CENTER ST. ANAHEIM.
L. GUNTHER.
PIONEER BOOT AND SHOE MAKER.
Corner Adele and Los Angeles Sts.
L. NEMETZ,
Carriage Painting & Trimming
New Buggies for Sale.
Shop on Center St., near Opera-house, Anaheim.
LITTLE GEM
BARBER SHOP
Frank Dyer, Prop.
First-Class Tonsorial Artists.
Shop 1 door east of McCollum's cyclery.
We keep constantly on hand the best of Hair Restorer, Dandruff Cures, and other articles found in a well-appointed barber shops.
A share of the public patronage solicited
GO TO THE Oak Barber Shop
FOR A FIRST-CLASS SHAVE OR HAIR CUT.
TWO DOORS "TEST OF BANK.
HUSMANN BROS.
JOSEPH BACKS,
Undertaker and Embalmer
DEALER IN
Furniture and Bedding Repairing Done,
FRED PRESSEL
Blacksmithing and Wagon-Making
HORSE-SHOEING A SPECIALTY.
Shop on Center street, opposite Metropolitan Block.
In Connection with Boston Bakery.
S. KISTLER,
PROPRIETOR.
A. FREISE,
...KEEPS THE FINEST OF...
Wines, Liquors
And Cigars.
LOS ANGELES BEER ON DRAUGHT.
Koll Block, Los Angeles Street.
J.M. Griffith Company
A CORPORATION
LUMBER DEALERS
Neer Railroad Depot, Anaheim, keep constantly on hand Doors, Blinds, Windows, Mouldings, Posts, Shakes, Shingles, Lath, Hair Plaster of Paris.
Anaheim Grist Mills operating on Wednesdays and Saturdays of each week. Grain feed, meal, etc., of all varieties. Cornshellled and shipped.
W. T. BROWN, Agent.
N. HART'S PLACE.
SCHLITZ
MILWAUKEE BEER ON DRAUGHT.
...DEALER IN...
FINE LIQUORS!
AND...
Choice Wines FOR MEDICINAL PURPOSES,
Fine Domestic and Imported Cigars.
Headquarters for the famo s Schlitz, Milwaukee, beer.
F. BACKS,
UNDERTAKER
And Desier in FURNITURE.
Wall Paper, Cornices, Window Shades, Picture Frames, Upholstery Goods, Paints, Oils and Glass Sewing Machine Supplies, Etc.
Cor. Los Angeles & Chartres Sts.
Time of Arrival and Departure of Trains.
SOUTHERN PACIFIC RAILROAD.
Trains on the Southern Pacific pass Anaheim as follows:
To Los Angeles.
Daily.....7:54 am
Daily.....9:45 am
Daily.....4:25 pm
Daily.....8:01 pm
Train leaving Anaheim at 9:45 a.m. connects at Mirandares for Tustin, except Sunday. Daily connections at Studebaker for Whittler.
LOS ALAMITOS TRAINS.
Leave for—Sugar Factory
Arrive from—7:52 a.m.
6:02 p.m.
In effect Nov. 1st, 1898. Street cars connect with all trains. Alamitos trains do not run on Sundays.
SANTA FE ROUTE.
Local time table. In effect Sunday, June 4.
Trains on the Santa Fe route leave Anaheim as follows for points named:
Los Angeles-7:55 am; 10:15 am; 5:05 pm.
Pasadena, Anza, Redondo, San Bernardino-7:55 am; 10:15 am; 5:05 pm. To Pasadena Sunday only.
San Bernardino and Riverside (via Orange)-9:55 am; 5:54 pm.
San Diego-9:55 am; *2:50 pm.
Santa Ana-9:55 am; 2:50 pm; 5:54 pm.
Redlands-9:55 am.
San Jacinto, Elsinore, Perris, Temecula-*9:55 am.
Escondido *2:50 pm. Fallbrook *9:55 am.
Chicago, Denver, St. Louis, Kansas City and all points East-7:55 am; 9:55 am.
Trains marked with a * are daily except Sunday. All others daily.
TIME TABLE
SANTA ANA & NEWPORT RAILWAY CO.
Leave Santa Ana,
10 am
10:40 pm (steamer days only)
Leave Newport,
4:10
On Mondays, Wednesdays and Saturdays train leave Newport at 11:10 am, arriving Smeltzer 11:48; returning leave Smeltzer 2:40; arrive Newport 3:18.
No trains Sunday.
W. H. HOLABIRD, Manager.
CURES POSITIVELY CONSTIPATION AND PILES
Indigestion, Billousness, Dyspepsia Headache, Malaria and all Stomach and Bowel Troubles As a Liver Remedy and Blood Purifier it has no equal The ONLY TONIC LAXATIVE in the WORLD Tones and Bullds Up while it Regulates SOLD BY P. A. DERGE.
Weekly Gazette
ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA, THURSDAY, JUNE 15, 1899.
MARKET.
BANDS OF
OLD MEATS,
ausages,
of Our Own Rendering
for Fat Stock.
ALL.
NTZ.
BREWERY
Beer
THAT POLITICAL CHESTNUT.
It Did Not Materialize, Sad to Relate, but the Tall Continues to Wag.
EDITOR GAZETTE. — I would like through your columns to express some thoughts that I know to be in the minds of quite a number of people in this community. There is among us a great, glaring evil in connection with some local journalism. It appears in the form of reckless, bitter criticism of men and things. Fair, honest, competent criticism is very desirable, and may do good service; but the sort of thing we are having thrust upon us is simply disgraceful. Truth, courtesy, fairness, seem to be unknown quantities to the writers in question. See, among other things, the recent statement about a well-known and honored minister and his wife, who live in Orange. The writers of the offensive articles are not worthy to carry their shoes. It is bad enough to ape the humorous and try to be sensational; but when resort is had to falsehood, the perpetrator of the deed proves himself a mischief maker, and dangerous to the community where he operates. A little fair inquiry could have found the truth, if that had been wanted. A sort of mental jaundice leads to unreasonable attacks and violent condemnations.
The use of nicknames and vulgar epithets seeks to belittle and injure the objects of attack. The calling of outrageous names does not make the objects of spite what the names indicate, but it does show what the user is capable of: it tells what are his resources; it shows his familiarity with the low, base, contemptible. Such doings are all the more pitiful when they appear in connection with loud claims to su-
RECLAIM ARID LANDS.
A Vast Territory Capable of Supporting a Dense and Prosperous Population.
Look at the map of the United States. The western half of it is an arid region, with a fringe of humid country on the shores of the Pacific, and here and there as oasis where irrigation has claimed the desert. And yet this vast territory would, if reclaimed, support a dense and prosperous population greater in numbers than the entire population of the whole United States today. The enormous opportunities for increased home markets for our manufacturers and opportunities for home seekers which its reclamation would create make it worth the while of every manufacturer who wants markets, every wage-carner who wants work, every merchant who wants trade, every transportation company that wants traffic, and every man in America who wants a home on the land, to grapple with this great problem, and make the conquest of arid America the greatest victory of peace which this generation will accomplish.
For many years the development of the West has been retarded because there was absolutely no policy or legal system adapted to the utilization or administration or disposition of the vast area of public lands in the arid region. The immensity of this great domain may be conceived when we take into consideration that the area of public land not taxable comprises 76 per cent of the whole surface area of Arizona, 57 per cent of California, 64 per cent of Colorado, 89 per cent of Idaho, 78 per cent of Montana, 95 per cent of Nevada, 69 per cent of New Mexico, 81 per cent of Utah and 85 per cent of Wyoming.
"Let us then see," said Geo. H. Maxwell of San Francisco at the recent session of the trans-Mississippi congress at follow the opening to settlement on every tract so reclaimed.
"Money paid by the government for labor would come back to pay for land. Men wanting homes would seek their employment to get money to buy their land.
"(b) Federal storage reservoirs save the waters which now go to waste and do damage and destruction below should be built as a part of the established national policy of internal improvements, the use of the water stored to be free to the people forever without toll or charge of any kind, and to be distributed under the laws of the States, as recommended in the report of Col. Hiram M. Chittenden on Reservoir Sites and urged by the resolution of the Irrigation Congress.
"The share which ought to go to the aggregate disbursements from the national treasury for internal improvements should be devoted to the building of these storage reservoirs within their borders. Why should the arid West not have its share of the vapours of money expended for internal improvements? What reason is there why the West should continue contributing to build internal improvement for the East and South, unless the West is given equitable proportion of all moneys expended for such purposes."
"(c) Forests should be preserved and reforested where necessary, as natural reservoirs and sources of water supply; and the public grazing land should be leased and the revenue derived therefrom used to build large irrigation works, such as reservoirs main canals, and great dams or diversion works, which would be beyond the scope of the resources of the land owners. Such works should be maintained controlled, and operated by the State just as they are by the British government in India."
"(d) Systems for the distribution and delivery of water to irrigation after the water supplies have been made available to them through the adoption of the policy above set forth should be organized as co-operative."
The use of nicknames and vulgar epithets seeks to belittle and injure the objects of attack. The calling of outrageous names does not make the objects of spite what the names indicate, but it does show what the user is capable of: it tells what are his resources; it shows his familiarity with the low, base, contemptible. Such doings are all the more pitiful when they appear in connection with loud claims to superiority, propriety and the sole possession of the elements of true progress.
It is well known that many of our houses will not admit the sheet that so constantly violates the common proprieties of social life. Such productions do much to debauch public sentiment and injure the formation of good taste and habit.
The community is to be pitied that has to bear such an infliction. What greater foe can a people have than irresponsible scribblers who recklessly assault private character? An unworthily conducted journal is a degradation of the power of the press. We have local proof that it may fail to distinguish between ugliness and manliness, and has not perception enough to see that its manufactured assumptions can never have the weight of attested facts.
It is said: Well, seek redress in a legal way. Redress from whom? Can you get blood from a stone, sweet odor from a gas bag, or substance from a shadow? A mere shadow is hardly responsible, but he who supplies the light is.
It is said that somebody among us had read the fable of the monkey and the chestnuts, and seeing a big desirable political chestnut, he wanted it. Next thing, find a monkey to go after it. The pranky creature with the caudal appendage was found. He could do anything that was called for. The chestnut did not materialize; but the tail still wags. Yours, &c,
OBSERVER.
That Throbbing Headache
Would quickly leave you, if you used Dr. King’s New Life Pills. Thousands of sufferers have proved their matchless merit for Sick and Nervous Headaches. They make pure blood and strong nerves and build up your health. Easy to take. Try them. Only 25 cts. Money back if not cured. Sold by P. A. Derge, Druggist.
BUSINESS REVIEW.
R. G. Dun & Company's Review of Trade Conditions for May in Southern California.
Trade currents still run favorably. A large consumptive demand continues and the great industrial activity shows no signs of lessening. Prices for staples are firm. Bank clearances were large for the month, nearly reaching the total of January, while the failures were the smallest ever reported in any month.
In our immediate district there is little new to report. Business is seasonally active. Much interest centers in the efforts being made by the fruit mishler maker, and dangerous to the community where he operates. A little fair inquiry could have found the truth, if that had been wanted. A sort of mental jaundice leads to unreasonable attacks and violent condemnations.
The use of nicknames and vulgar epithets seeks to belittle and injure the objects of attack. The calling of outrageous names does not make the objects of spite what the names indicate, but it does show what the user is capable of: it tells what are his resources; it shows his familiarity with the low, base, contemptible. Such doings are all the more pitiful when they appear in connection with loud claims to superiority, propriety and the sole possession of the elements of true progress.
It is well known that many of our houses will not admit the sheet that so constantly violates the common proprieties of social life. Such productions do much to debauch public sentiment and injure the formation of good taste and habit.
The community is to be pitied that has to bear such an infliction. What greater foe can a people have than irresponsible scribblers who recklessly assault private character? An unworthily conducted journal is a degradation of the power of the press. We have local proof that it may fail to distinguish between ugliness and manliness, and has not perception enough to see that its manufactured assumptions can never have the weight of attested facts.
It is said: Well, seek redress in a legal way. Redress from whom? Can you get blood from a stone, sweet odor from a gas bag, or substance from a shadow? A mere shadow is hardly responsible, but he who supplies the light is.
It is said that somebody among us had read the fable of the monkey and the chestnuts, and seeing a big desirable political chestnut, he wanted it. Next thing, find a monkey to go after it. The pranky creature with the caudal appendage was found. He could do anything that was called for. The chestnut did not materialize; but the tail still wags. Yours, &c,
OBSERVER.
That Throbbing Headache
Would quickly leave you, if you used Dr. King’s New Life Pills. Thousands of sufferers have proved their matchless merit for Sick and Nervous Headaches. They make pure blood and strong nerves and build up your health. Easy to take. Try them. Only 25 cts. Money back if not cured. Sold by P. A. Derge, Druggist.
BUSINESS REVIEW.
R. G. Dun & Company's Review of Trade Conditions for May in Southern California.
Trade currents still run favorably. A large consumptive demand continues and the great industrial activity shows no signs of lessening. Prices for staples are firm. Bank clearances were large for the month, nearly reaching the total of January, while the failures were the smallest ever reported in any month.
In our immediate district there is little new to report. Business is seasonally active. Much interest centers in the efforts being made by the fruit mishler maker, and dangerous to the community where he operates. A little fair inquiry could have found the truth, if that had been wanted. A sort of mental jaundice leads to unreasonable attacks and violent condemnations.
The use of nicknames and vulgar epithets seeks to belittle and injure the objects of attack. The calling of outrageous names does not make the objects of spite what the names indicate, but it does show what the user is capable of: it tells what are his resources; it shows his familiarity with the low, base, contemptible. Such doings are all the more pitiful when they appear in connection with loud claims to superiority, propriety and the sole possession of the elements of true progress.
It is well known that many of our houses will not admit the sheet that so constantly violates the common proprieties of social life. Such productions do much to debauch public sentiment and injure the formation of good taste and habit.
The community is to be pitied that has to bear such an infliction. What greater foe can a people have than irresponsible scribblers who recklessly assault private character? An unworthily conducted journal is a degradation of the power of the press. We have local proof that it may fail to distinguish between ugliness and manliness, and has not perception enough to see that its manufactured assumptions can never have the weight of attested facts.
It is said: Well, seek redress in a legal way. Redress from whom? Can you get blood from a stone, sweet odor from a gas bag, or substance from a shadow? A mere shadow is hardly responsible, but he who supplies the light is.
It is said that somebody among us had read the fable of the monkey and the chestnuts, and seeing a big desirable political chestnut, he wanted it. Next thing, find a monkey to go after it. The pranky creature with the caudal appendage was found. He could do anything that was called for. The chestnut did not materialize; but the tail still wags. Yours, &c,
OBSERVER.
That Throbbing Headache
Would quickly leave you, if you used Dr. King’s New Life Pills. Thousands of sufferers have proved their matchless merit for Sick and Nervous Headaches. They make pure blood and strong nerves and build up your health. Easy to take. Try them. Only 25 cts. Money back if not cured. Sold by P. A. Derge, Druggist.
BUSINESS REVIEW.
R. G. Dun & Company's Review of Trade Conditions for May in Southern California.
Trade currents still run favorably. A large consumptive demand continues and the great industrial activity shows no signs of lessening. Prices for staples are firm. Bank clearances were large for the month, nearly reaching the total of January, while the failures were the smallest ever reported in any month.
In our immediate district there is little new to report. Business is seasonally active. Much interest centers in the efforts being made by the fruit mishler maker, and dangerous to the community where he operates. A little fair inquiry could have found the truth, if that had been wanted. A sort of mental jaundice leads to unreasonable attacks and violent condemnations.
The use of nicknames and vulgar epithets seeks to belittle and injure the objects of attack. The calling of outrageous names does not make the objects of spite what the names indicate, but it does show what the user is capable of: it tells what are his resources; it shows his familiarity with the low, base, contemptible. Such doings are all the more pitiful when they appear in connection with loud claims to superiority, propriety and the sole possession of the elements of true progress.
It is well known that many of our houses will not admit the sheet that so constantly violates the common proprieties of social life. Such productions do much to debauch public sentiment and injure the formation of good taste and habit.
The community is to be pitied that has to bear such an infliction. What greater foe can a people have than irresponsible scribblers who recklessly assault private character? An unworthily conducted journal is a degradation of the power of the press. We have local proof that it may fail to distinguish between ugliness and manliness, and has not perception enough to see that its manufactured assumptions can never have the weight of attested facts.
It is said: Well, seek redress in a legal way. Redress from whom? Can you get blood from a stone, sweet odor from a gas bag, or substance from a shadow? A mere shadow is hardly responsible, but he who supplies the light is.
It is said that somebody among us had read the fable of the monkey and the chestnuts, and seeing a big desirable political chestnut, he wanted it. Next thing, find a monkey to go after it. The pranky creature with the caudal appendage was found. He could do anything that was called for. The chestnut did not materialize; but the tail still wags. Yours, &c,
OBSERVER.
That Throbbing Headache
Would quickly leave you, if you used Dr. King’s New Life Pills. Thousands of sufferers have proved their matchless merit for Sick and Nervous Headaches. They make pure blood and strong nerves and build up your health. Easy to take. Try them. Only 25 cts. Money back if not cured. Sold by P. A. Derge, Druggist.
BUSINESS REVIEW.
R. G. Dun & Company's Review of Trade Conditions for May in Southern California.
Trade currents still run favorably. A large consumptive demand continues and the great industrial activity shows no signs of lessening. Prices for staples are firm. Bank clearances were large for the month, nearly reaching the total of January, while the failures were the smallest ever reported in any month.
In our immediate district there is little new to report. Business is seasonally active. Much interest centers in the efforts being made by the fruit mishler maker, and dangerous to the community where he operates. A little fair inquiry could have found the truth, if that had been wanted. A sort of mental jaundice leads to unreasonable attacks and violent condemnations.
The use of nicknames and vulgar epithets seeks to belittle and injure the objects of attack. The calling of outrageous names does not make the objects of spite what the names indicate, but it does show what the user is capable of: it tells what are his resources; it shows his familiarity with the low, base, contemptible. Such doings are all the more pitiful when they appear in connection with loud claims to superiority, propriety and the sole possession of the elements of true progress.
It is well known that many of our houses will not admit the sheet that so constantly violates the common proprieties of social life. Such productions do much to debauch public sentiment and injure the formation of good taste and habit.
The community is to be pitied that has to bear such an infliction. What greater foe can a people have than irresponsible scribblers who recklessly assault private character? An unworthily conducted journal is a degradation of the power of the press. We have local proof that it may fail to distinguish between ugliness and manliness, and has not perception enough to see that its manufactured assumptions can never have the weight of attested facts.
It is said: Well, seek redress in a legal way. Redress from whom? Can you get blood from a stone, sweet odor from a gas bag, or substance from a shadow? A mere shadow is hardly responsible, but he who supplies the light is.
For many yearsthe development ofthe West has been retarded because there was absolutely no policy or legal system adapted tothe utilization or administration or dispositionofthe vast areaofpublic lands onthe arid region.Withthisisanotherwaythathewillnottaxablecomprises70percentofthelandreclaimed—loadituponthebackoftheManwiththeHoe,'whomusttillthesoil,andthoseprosperityallclassesofcommunitymustlookforprosperity.
“Experience has proved thatthe costof thesegreatirrigationworks,fIfaddedtothepriceofthelandreclaimed,bringitbeyondthereachoftheindustriouswearearnerortheworkerwantahomeandwhoiswillingtogooutintothewestandconqueritgooutintoethewestandconqueritgooutintoethewestandconqueritgooutintoethewestandconqueritgooutintoethewestandconqueritgooutintoethewestandconqueritgooutintoethewestandconqueritgooutintoethewestandconqueritgooutintoethewestandconqueritgooutintoethewestandconqueritgooutintoethewestandconqueritgooutintoethewestandconqueritgooutintoethewestandconqueritgooutintoethewestandconqueritgooutintoethewestandconqueritgooutintoethewestandconqueritgooutintoethewestandconqueritgooutintoethewestandconqueritgooutintoethewestandconqueritgooutintoethewestandconqueritgooutintoethewestandconqueritgooutinto_thewestandconqueritgooutinto_thewestandconqueritgooutinto_the westandconqueritgooutinto_the westandconqueritgooutinto_the westandconqueritgooutinto_the westandconqueritgooutinto_the westandconqueritgooutinto_the westandconqueritgooutinto_the westandconqueritgooutinto_the westandconqueritgooutinto_the westandconqueritgooutinto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the westandconqueritgooutonto_the west和conqueritgo出沿途的upliness和manliness,finda monkeyto go after it.Finda monkeyto go after it.Finda monkeyto go after it.Finda monkeyto go after it.Finda monkeyto go after it.Finda monkeyto go after it.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto出沿途的upliness和manliness,finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monkeyto go after它.Finda monneyto出沿途的upliness和manliness,finda monneyto go after它.Finda monneyto go after它.Finda monneyto go after它.Finda monneyto go after它.Finda monneyto go after它.Finda monneyto go after它.Finda monneyto go after它.Finda monneyto去沿途的upliness和manliness,finda monneyto去沿途的upliness和manliness,finda monneyto去沿途的upliness和manliness,finda monneyto去沿途的upliness和manliness,finda monneyto去沿途的upliness和manliness,finda monney治沿途的upliness和manliness,finda monney治沿途的upliness和manliness,finda monney治沿途的upliness和manliness,finda monney治沿途的upliness和manliness,finda monney治沿途的upliness和manliness,finda monney治沿途的upliness和manliness,finda monney治沿途的upliness和manliness,finda Monney治沿途的upliness和manliness,finda Monney治沿途的upliness和manliness,finda Monney治沿途的uplness和manliness,finda Monney治沿途的uplness和manliness,finda Monney治沿途的uplness和manliness,finda Monney治沿途的uplness和manliness,finda Monney治沿途的uplness和manliness,finda Monney治沿途的uplness和manliness,findA Monney治沿途的uplness和manliness,findA Monney治沿途的uplness和manliness,findA Monney治沿途的uplness和manliness,findA Monney治沿途的uplness和manliness,findA Monney治沿途的uplness和manliness,findA Monney治沿途的uplness和manliness,findA Monney治沿途的uplness和manliness,findA Monny治沿途的uplness和manliness,findA Monny治沿途的uplness和manliness,findA Monny治沿途的uplness和manliness,findA Monny治沿途的uplness和manliness,findA Monny治沿途的uplness和manliness,findA Monny治沿途的uplness和manliness,findA Monny治沿途的uplness和manliness,findA Monny治沿途的uplness和manliness,findA Monny治沿途的uplness和manliness,findA Monny治沿途的uplness和manlNESS,findA Monny治沿途的uplness和manlNESS,findA Monny治沿途的uplness和manlNESS,findA Monny治沿途的uplness和manlNESS,findA Monny治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS,findA Monny治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS,findA Monny治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS,findA Monny治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS,findA Monny治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS,findA Monny治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS,findA Monny治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS,findA Manly治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS,findA Manly治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS,findA Manly治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS,findA Manly治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS,findA Manly治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS,findA Manly治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS,findA Manly治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS,FindA Manly治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS,findA Manly治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS,findA Manly治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS,findA Manly治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS,findA Manly治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS, findA Manly治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS, findA Manly治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS, findA Manly治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS, findA Manly治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS, findA Manly治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS, findA Manly治沿途的uplness和MANLNESS,
FindA Manly治沿途的uplessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessessassessmentssessmentssessmentssessmentssessmentssessmentssessmentssessmentssessmentssessmentssessmentssessmentssessmentssessmentss assessmentssessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss assessmentss AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS AssessmentSS
FindA Manly治沿途的UPLESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSESSRESSRESSRESSRESSRESSRESSRESSRESSRESSRESSRESSRESSRESSRESSRESSRESSRESSRESSRESSRESSRESSRESSRESSPRESSRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPRESSPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPress PressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressedPressed pressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressedressionsessedressesededressesededressesededressesededressesededressesededressesededressesededressesededressesededressesededressesededressesededressesDEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDRESSDESDEDResSDESDEDResSDESDEDResSDESDEDResSDESDEDResSDESDEDResSDESDEDResSDESDEDResSDESDEDResSDESDDEDResSDESDDEDResSDESDDEDResSDESDDEDResSDESDDEDResSDESDDEDResSDESDDEDResSDESDDEDResSDESDDEDResSDESDDEDResSDESDDEDResSDESDDEDResSDESDDEDResSDESDDEDResSDESDDEDResSDESDDEDResSDESDDEDResSDESDDEDResSDESDDEDResSDESDDEDResSDEDSDDEDResSDEDSDDEDResSDEDSDDEDResSDEDSDDEDResSDEDSDDEDResSDEDSDDEDResSDEDSDDEDResSDEDSDDEDResSDEDSDDEDResSDEDSDDEDResSDEDSDDEDResSDEDSDDEDResSDEDSDDEDResSDEDSDDEDResSDEDSDDEDResSDEDSDDEDResSDEDSDDDEdResSDEDSDDDEdResSDEDSDDDEd ResSDEDSDDDEd ResSDEDSDDDEd
Trade currents still run favorably. A large consumptive demand continues and the great industrial activity shows no signs of lessening. Prices for staples are firm. Bank clearances were large for the month, nearly reaching the total of January, while the failures were the smallest ever reported in any month.
In our immediate district there is little new to report. Business is seasonally active. Much interest centers in the efforts being made by the fruit growers of Northern California to form an independent line of transportation in opposition to the refrigerator-car combine.
The unexpected rain injured some hay and grain, but this damage was slight compared with benefits to beets, beans, alfalfa and deciduous and citrus orchards. Water in the irrigating ditches was materially increased.
The fruit crop of Southern California is estimated now at fairly good output. Canners are now offering $20 per ton for peaches and apricots, against $15 to $16 last year. The season promises a large pack.
The citrus crop looks well, and as there will be no crop in the South this year, good prices should rule.
The walnut crop will, it is estimated, equal that of last year, 450 cars. The association will not set prices until September, when condition of crop will be fully known. Almond crop very light.
Further development in the oil industry of this section is threatened by rapid advance in price of iron well material. Some of the heaviest operators in the State will not proceed with work at present prices, but recent discoveries of flowing wells have caused renewed interest in the industry which has done so much for our section.
Interest in mining is all the time increasing, and large amounts of Eastern capital is seeking investment in districts tributary to Los Angeles.
Altogether, trade conditions are surprisingly favorable, and the year promises to be far more prosperous than last.
Trade mortality is light. There were eleven failures in May; liabilities $15,000, and assets $3,500. In May, 1898, there were twenty-one failures, with liabilities of $58,000, and assets of $35,000.
Los Angeles, Cal., June 8, 1899.
The Homeliest Man in Anaheim,
As well as the handsomest, and others,
are invited to call on any druggist and get free a trial bottle of Kemp's Balsam for the Throat and Lungs, a remedy that is guaranteed to cure and relieve all Chronic and Acute Coughs, Asthma, Bronchitis and Consumption: Price 25c. and 50c.
Jan26-17
All storage reservoirs should be built as internal improvements, and permanently maintained by the state, as an absolute assurance of safety to communities on the lands below them. In no other way can the inherent fear of settlement under reservoir systems be overcome.
The government has 100,000,000 acres of arid public lands which can be reclaimed by irrigation, and could sell and settle it just as fast as it could reclaim it. An Oklahoma stampede would people will wait for to the nation of this problem. But those who would be most immediately benefited—the wage earner who wants work and a home market—must rouse themselves and make it their cause, and make the annexation of arid America the shibboleth and rallying cry which will stir the whole American people to a realization of the boundless wealth that lies latent in the deserte of America. It needs only the magic touch of water to shower riches upon the whole people, for all must share in the benefits which would come from moving the western line of our dense population which now stops in the center of Kansas and Nebraska, clear across until it joins with the fertile coast valleys of the Pacific.
"I have said this could be done. How can it be done? Simply by bringing the water necessary to irrigate the new home of the settler to the arid lands within reach of his individual effort, so that when he sets his plow in the desert the water will follow the furrow. Create conditions which will without loading them down with debt, give to the settlers who are now tilling these arid lands with insufficient water supplies, enough to insure their prosperity and enough to enable new settlers to go out and take up new homes on the public lands and build up for themselves and with their own labor and teams and scrapers, the distributing canals and laterals necessary to bring the water to their land. This may be easily done by the construction by the federal government of the storage reservoirs to save the water now wasted in winter floods, and by allowing the states to lease the public grazing lands, and use the revenue to build the large main line canals necessary to bring the water within the individual reach of the settler."
"This whole plan has been gradually evolved through a series of years by the National Irrigation Congress, which has held seven annual sessions, and is embodied in its resolutions; and is in brief as follows:
"(a) Where the government owns the land, it should, wherever it is necessary, build the irrigation works to reclaim it, and sell the land and water together to actual settlers only in small tracts for the cost of construction of distributing systems added to the price of the land. The cost of storage reservoirs should not be put on the land."
"All storage reservoirs should be built as internal improvements, and permanently maintained by the state, as an absolute assurance of safety to communities on the lands below them. In no other way can the inherent fear of settlement under reservoir systems be overcome."
"The government has 100,000,000 acres of arid public lands which can be reclaimed by irrigation, and could sell and settle it just as fast as it could reclaim it. An Oklahoma stampede would people will wait for to the nation of this problem. But those who would be most immediately benefited—the wage earner who wants work and a home market—must rouse themselves and make it their cause, and make the annexation of arid America the shibboleth and rallying cry which will stir the whole American people to a realization of the boundless wealth that lies latent in the deserte of America. It needs only the magic touch of water to shower riches upon the whole people, for all must share in the benefits which would come from moving the western line of our dense population which now stops in the center of Kansas and Nebraska, clear across until it joins with the fertile coast valleys of the Pacific."
"I have said this could be done. How can it be done? Simply by bringing the water necessary to irrigate the new home of the settler to the arid lands within reach of his individual effort, so that when he sets his plow in the desert the water will follow the furrow. Create conditions which will without loading them down with debt, give to the settlers who are now tilling these arid lands with insufficient water supplies, enough to insure their prosperity and enough to enable new settlers to go out and take up new homes on the public lands and build up for themselves and with their own labor and teams and scrapers, the distributing canals and laterals necessary to bring the water to their land. This may be easily done by the construction by the federal government of the storage reservoirs to save the water now wasted in winter floods, and by allowing the states to lease the public grazing lands, and use the revenue to build the large main line canals necessary to bring the water within the individual reach of the settler."
"This whole plan has been gradually evolved through a series of years by the National Irrigation Congress, which has held seven annual sessions, and is embodied in its resolutions; and is in brief as follows:
"(a) Where the government owns the land, it should, wherever it is necessary, build the irrigation works to reclaim it, and sell the land and water together to actual settlers only in small tracts for the cost of construction of distributing systems added to the price of the land. The cost of storage reservoirs should not be put on the land."
"All storage reservoirs should be built as internal improvements, and permanently maintained by the state, as an absolute assurance of safety to communities on the lands below them. In no other way can the inherent fear of settlement under reservoir systems be overcome."
"The government has 100,000,000 acres of arid public lands which can be reclaimed by irrigation, and could sell and settle it just as fast as it could reclaim it. An Oklahoma stampede would people will wait for tothe nation of this problem. But those who would be most immediately benefited—the wage earner who wants work and a home market—must rouse themselves and make it their cause, and make the annexation of arid America the shibboleth and rallying cry which will stir the whole American people to a realization of the boundless wealth that lies latent in the deserte of America. It needs only the magic touch of water to shower riches upon the whole people, for all must share in the benefits which would come from moving the western line of our dense population which now stops in the center of Kansas and Nebraska, clear across until it joins with the fertile coast valleys of the Pacific."
"I have said this could be done. How can it be done? Simply by bringing the water necessary to irrigate the new home of the settler to the arid lands within reach of his individual effort, so that when he sets his plow in the desert the water will follow the furrow. Create conditions which will without loading them down with debt, give to the settlers who are now tilling these arid lands with insufficient water supplies, enough to insure their prosperity and enough to enable new settlers to go out and take up new homes on the public lands and build up for themselves and with their own labor and teams and scrapers, the distributing canals and laterals necessary to bring the water to their land. This may be easily done by the construction by the federal government ofthe storage reservoirs to savethe water now wasted in winter floods,and by allowingthe statestoleasethepublicgrazinglands,andusetherevenuetobuildthelargemainlinecanalsnecessarytobringthewaterwithintheindividualreachofthesettler."
"This whole plan has been gradually evolved through a series of years bytheNationalIrrigationCongress,thehalfordandletKansasdo,sameinKansas.Themantlegreenwhichwillunrollbeforethewardcurrentoftheirirrigationwasteastheyflow;willnotstopattheKansasline,bullwillunrolluntilithegreenfieldsofeasternKansasbeimore.ThegreatplainsofwestKansaswillteemwithamultitudenewsettlerswhowillhavecomeoutthecrowdedhivesofindustryinEasttopeoplethegreatplains,andwillhaveinColoradoandWyomingnotonlycorralsfulloffatsteamedbutschoolyardsfullofmerry,rumpchildren,andchurchesandgoodreadingsandhappyruralhomeswhichinwordsofSecretaryOfAgricultureWonwillbe,everyoneofthem," "safeguardsoftheRepublic,"ouwhichtillpourwheneverthecircuitsdwellerexpressedshemisotheinfamouscrutelispain."
"Isitnotthiscause—thecongestionandannexationofaridAmerica—ownratethepatriotismoftheAmericanpeopletoapointwhere theywillgivewiththeproblemandreclaimpeoplesthedeserts?Thisgreatercanbebroughtaboutbyadopting"
Continued on Fourth page.
Shake Into Your Shoes
Allen's Foot-Ease,a powder forfeet.It cures painful,swollen,sitting,nervous feet,and instantlystoresthe stingoutof cornsandbuonsothe greatestcomfort discoveryoage.Allen'sFoot-Ease makes tightnewshoesfeel easy。它是coeurefor sweating,callousandtired,achingfeet.Tryitto-day.byalldruggistsandshoe storesmallfor25c.instamps.TrialpafreE.Dress,AllenS.OlmLeRoy.NewYorkap6-
Gazette.
5, 1899. NUMBER 34
The opening to settlement of effect so reclaimed.
They paid by the government for would come back to pay for land. Housing homes would seek this event to get money to buy the Federal storage reservoirs to waters which now go to waste damage and destruction below the built as a part of the estab- tional policy of internal im- ments, the use of the water so be free to the people forever, toll or charge of any kind, and distributed under the laws of the is recommended in the report Sirram M. Chittenden on Reser- sions and urged by the resolutions irrigation Congress.
We share which ought to go to thezes and territories out of the disbursements from the na- ceury for internal improve- should be devoted to the build- ese storage reservoirs within borders. Why should the arid not have its share of the vast money expended for internal im- ment? What reason is there West should continue contrib- uble internal improvements East and South, unless the given equitable proportion of sys expended for such purposes? Forests should be preserved rested where necessary, as na-ervoirs and sources of water and the public grazing lands be leased and the revenue de- verefrom used to build large ir- works, such as reservoirs, valleys, and great dams or diver- kks, which would be beyond the resources of the land own- th works should be maintained, ed, and operated by the States they are by the British govern- India.
Systems for the distribution every of water to irrigators, the water supplies have been available to them through the of the policy above set forth, we organized as co-operative
STORAGE OF WATER.
Why Many Reservoirs are Failures—T. S. Van Dyke Upon the Subject, Before the Pomological Society
Many small reservoirs have been built in the last twelve years, and all that I have seen or heard of have been practically failures, where intended to give safe storage for water enough to irrigate any considerable area of fruit trees in full bearing. Small reservoirs differ from large ones only as small fish do from large ones. Both demand genuine water and decline to work on wind. Most of the mistakes have arisen from not considering the difference of a pond that you may fill several times in the growing season from summer rains, or flowing streams, artesian wells or some pumping system, and those that receive little or no water during the irrigating season, but must depend upon the winter floods. The latter will almost always be failures, unless built on a scale entirely too expensive for an ordinary ranch. Much money and time have been wasted on them, and many trees planted to be of no use. With the return of the usual rainfall and a series of good years this experiment will again be popular, and in time be almost certain failure, even in years of fair rainfall. As a rule, water can be reservoird most cheaply on the largest scale. The small scale is both expensive and unreliable.
Consider, first, that it takes an acre a little over fourteen feet deep to hold an inch of water—that is, for a year, or 365 twenty-four-hour inches. It takes a very good basin with a fairly flat floor to hold an average depth of water to one-third the height of the dam. Such basins as you are likely to find for farm limited consumers to a continuous flow of a single inch.
For valuable products, and for almost all products, one must have an irrigating head of considerable size. It should be from three to five inches to each acre to be irrigated, according to the texture of the soil. Where the soil is too perous for good furrow work and resort must be had to flooding, it should be at least ten inches of head for each acre to be irrigated. All this means high efficiency of the water. But it also means a large reservoir.
It does not, however, imply that such a reservoir must be cemented. Such a course will generally be expensive, whether with cement or asphalt, but almost all soil can be puddled with animals, and many soils will puddle themselves well enough in a little while. As an inch will cover an acre half an inch deep in twenty-four hours, and half an acre inch will wet about five inches in depth, the seepage on any very tight soil would not amount to much compared with the increased value of the greater irrigating head. When this reservoir raises the temperature 15 or 20 degrees, or even 10 degrees, the combined effect will generally justify considerable size in the reservoir. One can generally be built by home labor and need not be deep enough to require very much care with the outlet pipe.
Many think the evaporation from a large reservoir is too great for economy. During very hot weather it would average about one miner's inch a day from the surface of one acre. In cool summer weather about half that. If it were very shallow this would be increased, and there would be still more loss if there were much vegetation in it. But even these losses as well as the cost, will be generally more than offset by the effect of the increased head and the temperature. And the larger head means not only more work out of the water, but less work and worry out of the man who handles it.
There is one type of reservoir not yet in general use, but which most people seem very much afraid of. If water
Systems for the distribution of water to irrigators, the water supplies have been available to them through the policy above set forth, be organized as co-operative companies, with the stock pertaining to the land, so farmers could build the canals and themselves, as was done by theorm settlers, and thus get irrigation without debt, and share the benefits of the water sys-the proportion of their respect-age holdings.
Is proposed policy is the only problem of the settlement of a region can be solved. It is not one of choice of ways. There is no way, and this is the way it is accomplished in a few in many, depends entirely on amount of public interest aroused there are few who realize how out the problem is, and how widespread are the evil con-which exist today all through West, and which will, so long continue to exist, prevent any of emigration from again com-mat region.
Every interest would be led by the rapid development and present prosperity of the West flavor this policy. It would bene-ligitate investments hereto- made in irrigation enterprises under the water-right system. Near lands could be gradually to the co-operative system, the restoration of confidence in conditions in the arid region make colonization of those lands where it is now utterly impos-able ones who could object to proposed policy would be promoters calculators who still hope to make us out of the labor of future millions of farmers, by inducing to invest in schemes for arid collamation under the water-system. This system has been an aid and a snare to both investors, and it would be a great benefit if the fact could be every-known and recognized that the moment of capital in irrigation raises can be made absolutely safe the co-operative system, and that co-operative impossibility to make it under a water-right system, or any plan for the investment of capital for the storage and sale of course there are difficulties to one. Nothing worth having is got. But the most serious diffi-culties from the lack of unity among the people of the West, growing different conditions in each If we want success, we must and get a platform broad enough to stand upon, recognizing providing for the needs of each, including none.
Illustrate: Take Colorado and The Arkansas river in Kan-Been practically dried up for irri-purposes by diversions higher Colorado. Give the lands to Colo-dow will she build any reservoirs? Most assuredly not. Do he the lands to the States. Let federal government hold the title flooded and build the reservoirs no use. With the return of the usual rainfall and a series of good years this experiment will again be popular, and in time be almost certain failure, even in years of fair rainfall. As a rule, water can be reservoird most cheaply on the largest scale. The small scale is both expensive and unreliable.
Consider first, that it takes an acre a little over fourteen feet deep to hold an inch of water—that is, for a year, or 365 twenty-four-hour inches. It takes a very good basin with a fairly flat floor to hold an average depth of water to one-third the height of the dam. Such basins as you are likely to find for farm use will not hold over one-fourth of the height of the dam, and in many the average depth of the water back of the dam will not be over one-fifth, as where there are many sloping points jutting into it, with mounds or ridges in the bottom.
Taking the mean of these, or one-fourth of the average depth of the flowage back of the dam, it would require a dam fifty-six feet high to hold an inch if the water surface were one acre; twenty-eight feet high if the surface were two acres, and 14 feet high if the surface were four acres.
You see at once this is quite a pond, and yet we have not allowed for evaporation. This is about four feet for the year on an average throughout the country, of which nearly three feet will be in the dry season. If this came off the bottom it would be trifling, but if comes off the top layers, and amounts to 15 or 20 per cent of the supply. In this way you can casily judge of the value of the reservoir if you know the height of the dam and the number of acres it will cover at that height. You will find few basins stand the test. Most of them will be too narrow or too sloping or more often both, while those with a large, wide bag back of a narrow gorge, suitable for a safe and cheap dam are very rare.
Most of those we find suitable have a habit of having little watershed back of them, while those that have a good watershed are too often too wide-mouthed. If the watershed is good enough to insure filling the reservoir in ordinary years, then it is quite certain to bring in considerable sediment in wet years. I have seen several completely filled in this way in one wet winter. It is possible to dredge them out, but you had better let the other man undertake the task. It is a nice task for a tenderfoot.
It looks like a simple matter to build a dam fourteen feet high in a narrow gorge. But when you have gone to a safe foundation your dam is more likely to be twenty feet high. And the gorge that to the eye seems so narrow may be fairly wide when measured by your purse. If your watershed is reliable for medium years there is certain to be a large overflow in very wet winters, and to provide against that with certainty is no trifling matter. It seems very easy to run a pipe or a box through a dam of earth, but it is still more easy for the water to cut it out. You have seen, on hillsides, sheets of shelving rock covered with soil that was formed from its decomposition, and about as close to it as you are likely to pack anything but the best clay. Yet you have seen water follow the seam between the soil and the rock for many yards under almost no pressure. So it will do with any seam between earth and hard material. When it once gets a thorough under pressure the fate of your dam is sealed. Many other precautions make the building of a safe dam on a reliable watershed so expensive that even where the proper basin exists you are paying too much for the amount of water you get, and will do better to
Many think the evaporation from a large reservoir is too great for economy. During very hot weather it would average about one miner's inch a day from the surface of one acre. In cool summer weather about half that. If it were very shallow this would be increased, and there would be still more loss, if there were much vegetation in it. But even these losses as well as the cost, will be generally more than offset by the effect of the increased head and the temperature. And the larger head means not only more work out of the water, but less work and worry out of the man who handles it.
There is one type of reservoir not yet in general use, but which most people seem very much afraid of. If water cannot be stored above ground, the next best place is in the ground. How many thousands of inches went to the sea a year ago with a short year staring us in the face? How much public wealth was thus thrown away for fear it might rain and people thus have little labor for nothing? And this is done after it is certain that we cannot have enough rain to keep the subsol as wet as it should be. How strange it is that it takes people so long to learn that if you try to cultivate by irrigation a thin sheet of soil on top of an ash heap, that the dry ash heap will sap it upward. There is capillary attraction that no mulch can break up and in trying to keep it wet we are throwing away good summer water that is needed elsewhere.
But suppose it shall rain? Well, suppose it should. Many of you remember the great wet winter of 1883-84, when the ground was for weeks like a duck's back, when allthe streams ran all summer and fall tothe ocean,when springs broke out and ran a year or more on dry hillsides,and tile patches and willow groves started onthe late dry slopes.Do you remember any harm that was done byit to anything that was on ground where it should have been? Do you remember any injury tothe orange cropof that year or next? Did it hurtthe deciduous trees orthe fruit exceptthe old style orchards in swales and low ground? But do you not rememberthe effectofthe water inthe groundthatwas carriedthroughtothenextyear?Do you not rememberhowthe nextyear was shortin rainfallwithaverybaddistribution,yetthattheeffectoftheGreatwettingwasplainoncornandothersummercropsaswellasontreeseighteenmonthsafterward?Ifyoudonotremember,findsomeonewhowasthere.itistimewestoppedwastingwealthforfearofalittleunnecessarywork.ata.timetooowhenthereisplentyoftimetowork.Hadthewaterthatduringthelastsixwintershasrunawayfromthelowerendoftheditchesbeenforcedintothegroundbyratessolowasto inducepeopletouseitweshouldseeaMuchbrightergreenonmostofthecropsthanweshallseethisyear,evenwherethereisbutatriflingshortageofsummerwater.
Saturday Excursions to Redondo and Santa Monica.
From June to September, inclusive,the Santa Fe will sell cheap excursion tickets to Redondo and Santa Monicaevery week.The ratewillbe $1.30fortheroundtrip,andticketswillbegoodgoing either on Saturday afternoonoronanytrainSunday,goodforreturnuntilthelasttrainofTheMondayfollowing.
Fruit Growers' Meeting.
The annual meetingofthe Southern California Deciduous Fruit Exchange was held in Los Angeles on June 9th,andthefollowingDirectorswere elected:
A.R.Sprague,representingBonita
Nothing worth having is to get. But the most serious differences from the lack of unity among the people of the West, growing in different conditions in each state, if we want success, we must get a platform broad enough to stand upon, recognizing providing for the needs of each, including none.
Illustrate: Take Colorado and Arkansas. The Arkansas river in Kansas has been practically dried up for irrigation purposes by diversions higher Colorado. Give the lands to Colorado will build any reservoirs in Kansas? Most assuredly not. Do the lands to the States. Let federal government hold the title land and build the reservoirs in each State have its share of the water. Let Colorado lease her lands and build the great main streams to take the water out of the Colorado and let Kansas do the same Kansas. Then the mantle of which will unroll before the oncurrent of the irrigation waters flow; will not stop at the Kansas, but will continue until it meets seven fields of eastern Kansas and isolation of the desert will be no more.
The great plains of western Kansas will teem with a multitude of settlers, who will have come out of cowded hives of industry in the two people the great plains, and we leave in Colorado and Wyoming western Kansas and Nebraska, not only corrals full of fat steers, school yards full of merry, romping men, and churches and good roads happy rural homes which, in the office of Secretary of Agriculture Will be, every one of them, "sure awards of the Republic," out of which will pour, whenever their councils them, a multitude of such solas those who are fighting under Lord Funston in the Philippines who wiped from the American conquest ever the infamous cruelties of it not this cause—the conquest connexation of arid America—one to the patriotism of the American people to a point where they will grasp with the problem and reclaim and see the deserts? This great result brought about by adopting the
Continued on Fourth page.
Shake Into Your Shoes
Men's Foot-Ease, a powder for the It cures painful, swollen, smart-invervous feet, and instantly takes out of corns and bunions. It's greatest comfort discovery of the Allen's Foot-Ease makes tight or shoes feel easy. It is a certain for sweating, callous and hot, aching feet. Try it to-day. Sold all druggists and shoe stores. By for 25c. in stamps. Trial package E. Address, Allen S. Olmstead, Boy, New York.
a dam of earth, but it is still more easy for the water to cut it out. You have seen, on hillsides, sheets of shelving rock covered with soil that was formed from its decomposition, and about as close to it as you are likely to pack anything but the best clay. Yet you have seen water follow the seam between the soil and the rock for many yards under almost no pressure. So it will do with any seam between earth and hard material. When it once gets a thorough under pressure the fate of your dam is sealed. Many other precautions make the building of a safe dam on a reliable watershed so expensive that even where the proper basin exists you are paying too much for the amount of water you get, and will do better to resort to some other means.
A small reservoir, to be filled by a flowing stream or wells, is quite another matter, especially where the stream does not flow through the basin, but is diverted into it. Where reasonable precautions are taken these are nearly always well worth what they cost, for there is no large overflow to provide against, and they can be filled more than once a year.
In many cases they are a necessity, as where the water is cold. The temperature of irrigating water is of great importance, yet it is constantly overlooked by novices in irrigation. For many things every degree that you can add to its temperature will mean dollars in results. To be useful it must be warm, for cold water will check many kinds of growth, so as to make a practical failure of the crop. I have seen corn completely ruined by water from mountain streams, sickly and not yet in ear in August, yet the owner did not seem to suspect what was the matter. For this reason I would prefer a reservoir wide and shallow, even at the risk of more trouble from vegetation. You cannot have the water too warm for the best results, with most products.
Such reservoirs should also be used in hundreds of cases where one now deems them unnecessary. All experienced irrigators know the difference in efficiency between so many inches of water in large heads and in small ones. Many a man is now irrigating from a well who does not know this or does not know the extent of the difference. Even with a well flowing several inches of water, either artesian or by pumping, parties are loosing efficiency seriously by not accumulating that head so as to make a large run. It is not possible to frame a formula by which this might be calculated, but it is safe to say that a man with a tenacre tract, and a well furnishing one inch of water, had better spend a thousand or fifteen hundred dollars for a reservoir, or else unload on the first tenderfoot and buy under a ditch giving large heads, as most of them do. The San Diego Flume company goes into its present trouble largely by the stupidity of directors, who ignored the plans of the projectors and Monica.
From June to September, inclusive, the Santa Fe will sell cheap excursion tickets to Redondo and Santa Monica every week. The rate will be $1.30 for the round trip, and tickets will be good going either on Saturday afternoon or on any train Sunday, good for return until the last train of the Monday following.
Fruit Growers' Meeting
The annual meeting of the Southern California Deciduous Fruit Exchange was held in Los Angeles on June 9th, and the following Directors were elected:
A. R. Sprague, representing Bonita Orchard company; Dr. E. W. Reid, Cucamonga association; Nathan Cole, Alpine Springs orchard; J. B. Neff, Anaheim association; J. A. Brown, Hemet association; A. L. Scofield, Lamanda association; W. H. Schureman, North Pomona association; F. A. Bliss, Duarte association; Morton Haig, San Gabriel association; Robert Dunn, Piru association; Mr. Dunning, Burbank association.
The following officers were elected:
A. R. Sprague, President and Manager; J. B. Neff, Vice President; T. J. Ashby, Secretary; Farmers and Merchants' Bank, Treasurer.
An executive committee, consisting of the President and Messrs., Reed, Neff and Haig, was appointed, which will meet every two weeks.
The Manager's report stated that a very satisfactory season had passed. The expenses were very low, and the average prices obtained were much better than through other channels. The membership of the old associations has increased, and a number of new associations have been formed, so that it is safe to predict that at least four times the business of last year will be done the coming season, and the percentage of expenses correspondingly reduced. Altogether there are twenty associations connected with the exchange.
A Narrow Escape.
Thankful words written by Mrs. Add E. Hart, of Groton, S.D.: "Was taken with a bad cold which settled on my lungs; cough set in and finally terminated in Consumption. Four Doctors gave me up, saying I could live but a short time. I gave myself up to my Savior determined if I could not stay with my friends on earth; I would meet my absent ones above. My husband was advised to get Dr. King's New Discovery for Consumption, Coughs and Colds. I gave it a trial, took in all eight bottles. It has cured me, and thank God, I am saved and now a well and healthy woman." Trial bottles free at Paul A. Derge's Drug Store. Regular size 50c. and $1.00. Guaranteed or price refunded."