anaheim-gazette 1899-03-23

CALIFORNIA STATE LIBRARY Anaheim VOLUME XXIX. HERBERT JOHNSTON, M.D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Office and Residence: Los Angeles St., 3 doors south of Boyd's store. Open Day and Night. Tel. 606. G. S. EDDY, M.D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. OFFICE—First door East of Boston Bakery. Residence—The White residence on Center St., opposite Catholic Church. CALLS ANSWERED AT ALL HOURS. ANAHEIM CAL. Dr. A. W. Bickford OFFICE OPPOSITE POSTOFFICE. Telephone Central. Residence near Christian Church. ANAHEIM, CAL. DR. F. H. HOUCK DENTIST. OFFICE NEXT DOOR to P.O. (Federman Block, up stairs.) HOURS 9 to 8 ANAHEIM CAL. I. L. Menges, DENTIST. Metz Building, Anaheim. feb24 S. G. WILSON, M.D. Office and Residence: Over H. A. "99" Line of QUICK MEAL BLUE FLAME STOVES. Just Arrived. See them at WM. BOYD & SON. ANAHEIM BREWERY Pure Lager Beer Made from Pure Malt, For Sale by the Bottle or by the Keg. PURE CRYSTAL ICE DELIVERED TO ANY PART OF THE CITY AT ONE CENT PER POUND. The Patronage of the Public is Solicited. I. L. Menges, DENTIST. Metz Building, Anaheim. feb24 S. G. WILSON, M. D. Office and Residence: Over H. A. Dickel's Store. CENTER ST., ANAHEIM. Sutch & Deering. UNDERTAKING PARLORS. 506 South Broadway, Los Angeles. Paul A. Derge. Graduate in Pharmacy. DRUGS, MEDICINES, Perfumes and Toilet Articles. BEST 5-CENT CIGAR IN TOWN MEDICAL HALL, KOLL BLOCK. PUBLIC TELEPHONE OFFICE. E. B. Merritt & Co. FURNITURE Dealers. CENTER STREET. OPPOSITE POSTOFFICE L. NEMETZ, Carriage Painting & Trimming New Buggies for Sale. Shop on Center St., near Opera-house, Anaheim. ONLY FIRST-CLASS RESTAURANT! —IN TOWN— In Connection with Boston Bakery. S. KISTLER, PROPRIETOR. GO TO THE Oak Barber Shop FOR A— FIRST-CLASS SHAVE OR HAIR CUT. TWO DOORS WEST OF BANK. HUSMANN BROS. For Sale by the Bottle or by the Keg. PURE CRYSTAL ICE DELIVERED TO ANY PART OF THE CITY AT ONE CENT PER POUND. The Patronage of the Public is Solicited. F. CONRAD, - Proprietor CITIZENS' BANK OF ANAHEIM Hippolyte Cahen President W. T. Brown Vice President J. Hartung Cashier DIRECTORS: Kaspare Cohn, W. T. Brown. Richard Melrose, J. Hartung. Hippolyte Cahen. STOCKHOLDERS Kaspare Cohen, H. W. Hellman, W. T. Brown, R. Melrose, John Hartung, R. Courreges, M. A. Newmark & Co., Pierre Nicolas, H. Cahen, T. J. F. Boege. CORRESPONDANTS: Farmers and Merchants' Bank of Los Angeles; London, Paris and American Bank, San Francisco; Importers and Traders' National Bank, New York City, N.Y. Exchange Bank, Santa Ana. Exchanges for sale on all the principal cities in the United States and Foreign Countries. L. GUNTHER. PIONEER BOOT AND SHOE MAKER. Corner Adele and Los Angeles Sts. RICHARDMELROSE ATTORNEY-AT-LAW And Notary Public. Special attention given to Probate Matters. Center Street, Anaheim, JOSEPH BACKS, DEALER IN FURNITURE Repairing Done. Funeral Director. Los Angeles St.- Anaheim, Cal. A FREISE. The Weekly Gazette Established 1870 SUBSCRIPTION, - $1 50 Per Year Six months... $1 Three months... $1 Payable invariably in advance. Transient advertising rates, $1 per inch per month. The GAZETTE is issued every Thursday morning. Entered at the Anaheim Postoffice as one end-class matter. Items of news and correspondence on live subjects are solicited by the editor. Bryan's Rebuke and Benmont's Retort. NEW YORK, March 14. The following dispatch has been received: Perry Belmont, president of the Democratic club, in response to an invitation which was sent to William Bryan to attend the banquet to give by the club in honor of Thomas Jefferson on April 13: "LINCOLN, Neb., March 13." "Hon. Perry Belmont, Democrat Club, New York: Invitation receiving Remembering that you openly represented the Democratic platform in last campaign, I desire to know before answering the invitation whether you have since the election publicly announced your conversion to the primaries set forth in that platform." "WILLIAM J. BRYAN." In answer Mr. Belmont telegraphs as follows to Mr. Bryan: "The invitation extended to you on behalf of the Democratic club, dividual opinions have not been conferred in issuing the invitations to celebrate the birthday of Thomas Jefferson." The Homeliest Man in Anaheim, As well as the handsomest, and other are invited to call on any druggist get free a trial bottle of Kemp's Ball for the Throat and Lungs, a remnant that is guaranteed to cure and relieve all Chronic and Acute Coughs, Asthma Bronchitis and Consumption. Price and 50c. VOICE OF THE PRESS MR. NEFF DISPOSES OF HIS ONE SHOP OF STOCK. From the Orange Post. J. B. Neff has provided himself with a pumping plant on his place south Anaheim that beats the irrigation tem so badly that he has sold his sack in the irrigation company. His is open 28 feet with two pipes in bottom, 10 and 7 inches respectively extending to a depth of 100 feet in the surface. In the bottom of the Boston Bakery. S. KISTLER, PROPRIETOR. GO TO THE Oak Barber Shop FOR A FIRST-CLASS SHAVE OR HAIR CUT. TWO DOORS WEST OF BANK. HUSMANN BROS. PALACE MEAT MARKET F. W. Feischmann, PROPRIETOR. Best Meats the Market Affords Always on Hand. Also keeps on hand Sausages, Bacon, Ham, Lard, Etc. Meats delivered to all parts of the city free of charge. Shop on East Center St. J.M.Griffith Company A CORPORATION LUMBER DEALERS Neer Railroad Depot, Anaheim, keep constantly on hand Doors, Blinds, Windows, Mouldings, Posts, Shakes, Shingles, Lath, Hair Plaster of Paris. Anaheim Grist Mills operating on Wednesdays and Saturdays of each week. Grain, feed, meal, etc., of all varieties. Corn shelled and shipped. W. T. Brown, Agent. N. HART'S PLACE, SCHLITZ MILWAUKEE BEER ON DRAUGHT. DEALER IN... FINE LIQUORS! AND... Choice Wines FOR MEDICINAL PURPOSES, Fine Domestic and Imported Cigars. Headquarters for the famo & Schlitz, Milwaukee, beer. JOSEPH BACKS, DEALAR IN FURNITURE Repairing Done. Funeral Director. Los Angeles St. - Anaheim, Cal A. FREISE, ...KEeps The Finest Of.... Wines, Liquors And Cigars. LOS ANGELES BEER ON DRAUGHT. Koll Block, Los Angeles Street. RAILWAY TIME TABLE. Time of Arrival and Departure of Trains. SOUTHERN PACIFIC RAILROAD. Trains on the Southern Pacific pass Anaheim as follows: To Los Angeles. Daily.....7:54 am Daily.....9:45 am Daily.....4:25 pm Daily.....6:01 pm Train leaving Anaheim at 9:45 a.m. connects at Miraflores for Tustin, except Sunday. Daily connections at Studebaker for Whittier. LOS ALAMITOS TRAINS. Leave for— Sugar Factory Arrive from— 9:48 a.m. 6:02 p.m. In effect Nov. 1st, 1808. Street cars connect with all trains. SANTA FE ROUTE. Trains on the Santa Fe route leave Anaheim for points named: Los Angeles—7:55 am.*10:15 am, 11:14 am, *4:55 pm, (3:55 pm Sunday only) Pasadena, Azusa, Redondo, San Bernarino—7:56 am.*10:15 am, 11:14 San Diego—9:46 am.*2:50 pm, Santa Ana—9:46 am.*2:50 pm, 5:54 pm, San Bernardino and Riverside—9:46 am, *10:45 am.*5:54 pm, Redlands—9:46 am.*10:45 am, Escondido*2:50 pm. Fallbrook*9:46 am, California limited (Monday, Wednesday and Saturday) 10:15 am, 11:14 am. Overland express*7:58am, 9:46am.*10:45am Trains marked with a * are daily except Sunday. All others daily. TIME TABLE SANTA ANA & NEWPORT RAILWAY CO. Leave Santa Ana, Arrive Newport, 10 am 10:40 (4:30 pm (steamer days only)) Leave Newport, Arrive Santa Ana, 3:30 pm On Mondays, Wednesdays and Saturdays train leave Newport at 11:10 am, arriving Smeltzer 11:48; returning leave Smeltzer 2:40; arrive Newport 3:18. No trains Sunday. W. H. HOLABIRD, Manager. VOICE OF THE PRESS MR. NEFF DISPOSES OF HIS ONE SHIFT OF STOCK. From the Orange Post. J. B. Neff has provided himself with a pumping plant on his place south Anaheim that beats the irrigation tem so badly that he has sold his s in the irrigation company. His is open 28 feet with two pipes in bottom, 10 and 7 inches respectively extending to a depth of 100 feet in the surface. In the bottom of the well is a No. 8 Jackson centrifug pump, which is driven by a 50 HP engine. The entire outfit cost $ and will raise from one to two head water over thirty feet. After providing sufficient water for a fifty farm he is able to sell some to his fortunate neighbors. ANAHEIM WILL BE A RAILWAY CENTRE. From the Orange Post. The S.P. surveyors are running all round, about, in, through across Anaheim. If they build roads everywhere they have set up and operate the roads Anaheim w a railroad center sure enough some of the lines nearly parallel lines of the same company the limon is made that some of the old is to be taken up, shifting the c further east through the city. Have You Tried Castelgrin? WILL POSITIVELY CU Constipation, Malaria, Dyspepsia, Billousness AND ALL Stomach and Bowel Trouble As a Liver Remedy and Blood flier it has no equal The Only Tonic Laxation in the World GOLD BY P.A.DERGE. ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA, THURSDAY, MARCH 23, 1899. RESERVOIR SITES. Southern California Figures in the Report of Government Surveys. Report of F. H. Newell, hydrographer of the Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C., on surveys of reservoir sites. The origin of the reservoir investigations carried on by the Geological Survey may be traced to the early work, and particularly the report prepared by Maj. J. W. Powell on the Lands of the Arid Region, transmitted April 1, 1878. On page 12 of that report he calls attention to the increase of irrigable area possible by flood storage, and notes that there are two methods of conserving the waste water: First, in the upper valleys among mountains and foothills; and, second, in ponds within or adjacent to farms where irrigation is being carried on. At that time reservoir sites of both these classes were practically untouched, but since then many of the smaller sites adjacent to cultivated lands have been put to use in whole or in part. At the present time the public is concerned mainly with the larger and more expensive storage projects relating to the upper catchment areas of the streams. Major Powell's early report, while discussing conditions throughout the arid West, brought out details particularly concerning Utah. He showed, for example, that at the sources of the Sevier River reservoirs could be constructed in the broad basins drained by narrow gorges cut through volcanic sheets. He pointed out particularly Pauguitch Lake, which lies in a broad basin 15 miles southwest of the town of the same name. By throwing a dam 30 feet high and 50 or 60 feet long across the outlet a lake would be formed with an area of 6 or 7 square miles. Other reservoirs could be formed by dams across the upper part of East Fork Canyon, also in Grass Valley, upon Fish Lake plateau, upon the Sevier plateau and in the valleys drained by Salina Creek and its tributaries. sites for reservoirs and an itemized account of the expenditure under this appropriation. And all the lands which may hereafter be designated or selected by such United States surveys for sites for reservoirs, ditches, or canals for irrigation purposes and all the lands made susceptible of irrigation by such reservoirs, ditches, or canals are from this time henceforth hereby reserved from sale as the property of the United States, and shall not be subject after the passage of this act to entry, settlement, or occupation until further provided by law: Provided That the President may at any time in his discretion by proclamation open any portion or all of the lands reserved by this provision to settlement under the home-stead laws. In the following year $250,000 was appropriated for continuing the work. A portion of the law passed October 2, 1889, was repealed by the following provisions in the act approved August 30, 1890 (Stat. L., vol. 26, p. 391), and no appropriation was made for irrigation work as such: For topographic surveys in various portions of the United States, three hundred and twenty-five thousand dollars, one-half of which sum shall be expended west of the one hundredth meridian; and so much of the act of October 2, 1888, entitled "An act making appropriations for sundry civil expenses of the Government for the fiscal year ending June 18, 1889," and for other purposes," as provides for the withdrawal of the public lands from entry, occupation, and settlement, is hereby repeated, and all entries made or claims issued in good faith and valid but for valid act, shall be recognized and may be perfected in the same manner as if said law had never been enacted, except that reservoir sites heretofore located or selected shall remain segregated and reserved from entry or settlement as provided by said act, until otherwise provided by law, and reservoir sites hereafter located or selected on public lands shall in like manner be reserved from the date of the selection thereof. No person who shall after the passage of this act, enter upon any of the public lands with a view to occupation, entry or settlement under any of the land laws shall be permitted to acquire title to more than three hundred and twenty acres. In the aggratee, under all said laws, but this limitation shall not operate to curtail the right of any person who has heretofore made entry or settlement on the public lands, or whose occupation, entry, or settlement is validated by acts: Provided That in all patents or lands hereafter taken up under any of the land laws of the United States or on entries or claims validated by this act west of the one hundredth meridian, it shall be expressed that there is reserved from the lands in said patent described, a right-of-way thenceforo for ditches or canals constructed by the authority of the United States. Under this law the Survey selected and mapped a large number of reservations for reservoirs and an itemized account of the expenditure under this appropriation. And all the lands which may hereafter be designated or selected by such United States surveys for sites for reservoirs, ditches, or canals for irrigation purposes and all the lands made susceptible of irrigation by such reservoirs, ditches, or canals are from this time henceforth hereby reserved from sale as the property of the United States, and shall not be subject after the passage of this act to entry, settlement, or occupation until further provided by law: Provided That The President may at any time in his discretion by proclamation open any portion or all of the lands reserved by this provision to settlement under the home-stead laws. In the following year $250,000 was appropriated for continuing the work. A portion of the law passed October 2, 1889, was repealed by the following provisions in the act approved August 30, 1890 (Stat. L., vol. 26, p. 391), and no appropriation was made for irrigation work as such: For topographic surveys in various portions of the United States, three hundred and twenty-five thousand dollars, one-half of which sum shall be expended west of the one hundredth meridian; and so much of the act of October 2, 1888, entitled "An act making appropriations for sundry civil expenses of the Government for the fiscal year ending June 18, 1889," and for other purposes," as provides for the withdrawal of the public lands from entry, occupation, and settlement is hereby repeated, and all entries made or claims issued in good faith and valid but for valid act, shall be recognized and may be perfected in the same manner as if said law had never been enacted, except that reservoir sites heretofore located or selected shall remain segregated and reserved from entry or settlement as provided by said act, until otherwise provided by law,and reservoir sites hereafter located or selected on public lands shall in like manner be reserved from the date of the selection thereof. No person who shall after the passage of this act, enter upon any of the public lands with a view to occupation, entry or settlement under any of the land laws shall be permitted to acquire title to more than three hundred and twenty acres. In the aggratee, under all said laws, but this limitation shall not operate to curtail the right of any person who has heretofore made entry or settlement on the public lands, or whose occupation, entry, or settlement is validated by acts: Provided That in all patents or lands hereafter taken up under any of the land laws of the United States or on entries or claims validated by this act west of the one hundredth meridian, it shall be expressed that there is reserved from the lands in said patent described,a right-of-way thenceforo for ditches or canals constructed by the authority of the United States. Under this law the Survey selected and mapped a large number of reservations for reservoirs and an itemized account of the expenditure under this appropriation. And all allthe lands which may hereafter be designated or selected by such United States surveys for sites for reservoirs, ditches, or canals for irrigation purposes and allthe lands made susceptible of irrigation by such reservoirs, ditches, or canals are from this time henceforth hereby reserved from sale as the property ofthe United States,and shall not be subject afterthe passageofthisacttoentry,settlement.oroccupationuntilfurtherprovidedbylaw: Provided That The President may at any time in his discretion by proclamation open any portion or allofthelandreservedbythisprovisiontosettlementunderthehome-steadlaws. Inthefollowingyear$250，000wasappropriatedforcontinuingthework. AportionofthelawpassedOctober2，1889，wasrepealedbythefollowingprovisionsintheactapprovedAugust30，1890(Stat.L.,vol.26,p.391)，andnoappropriationwouldbefmadeforirrigationworkassuch: For topographicsurveysinvariousportionsoftheUnitedStates,tthreehundredandtwentyfive thousanddollars,一半ofwhichsumshallbeexpendedwestoftheonehundredthmeridian;andsomuchoftheactofOctober2，1888,certified"AnactmakingappropriationsforsundrycivilexpensesoftheGovernmentforthefiscalyearendingJune18，1889,andforotherpurposes,"asprovidesforthewithdrawalofthepubliclandsfromentryoccupation,andsettlementisherebyrepealed,andallentriesmadeorclaimsissaidingoodfaithandvalidbutforvalidact,theshallberecognizedandmaybeperfectedintheresultanthepropertyofthelandlawsisheretoforelocatedorselectedshallremainsegregatedandreservedfromentryorsettlementasprovidedbysaidactUNTotheotherhand,abuilderis toldthecountycourthouseisneeded,butgivennoinformationastotheamountofmoneythatcanbeexpended.onrequirements,hencan merelystatebearerectedforconstructionofdamsite,theengineercanmeetmanythousanddollars,intoundersests.Hemaygofurtherandprepareestimatesforanearthworkdamwooden-sheetathedroosestructuredora solidmasonrybarrier;butestimatescannotbeconsidereduntilotherconditions,mainlyfinancialcharacter,aareknown. It was early recognized that determinesofthecostofconstructingareof littleuse until some WEEKLY GAZETTE ESTABLISHED 1870. PROPRIETOR ENT PER POUND. NEWS AND CORRESPONDENCE ON ALL ITS ARE SOLICITED BY THE EDITOR. NAN'S REBUKE AND BELMONT'S RETORT. YORK, March 14. The follow-up has been received by Belmont, president of the Demclub, in response to an invitation was sent to William J. to attend the banquet to be held in honor of Thomas Jefferson on April 13. "LINCOLN, Neb., March 13. N. Perry-Belmont, Democratic New York: Invitation received. Rebering that you openly repudiate the Democratic platform in the campaign, I desire to know before joining the invitation whether you once the election publicly and your conversion to the principle forth in that platform. "WILLIAM J. BRYAN." Answer Mr. Belmont telegraphed to Mr. Bryan. Invitation extended to you is self of the Democratic club. Insult opinions have not been considered issuing the invitations to celeb the birthday of Thomas Jefferson. The Homeliest Man in Anasheim, as the handsomest, and others, is listed to call on any druggist and a trial bottle of Kemp's Balsam Throat and Lungs, a remedy guaranteed to cure and relieve icone and Acute Coughs, Asthma,ritis and Consumption. Price 25c. jan26-1p BOE OF THE PRESS. OFF DISPOSES OF HIS ONE SHARE OF STOCK. From the Orange Post. Neff has provided himself with planting plant on his place south of Elm that beats the irrigation system badly that he has sold his stock irrigation company. His well built 28 feet with two pipes in the 10, and 7 inches respectively, leading to a depth of 100 feet from surface. In the bottom of the open area, a large portion of the unoccupied public lands of the United States is located within what is called the arid region, and now only for grazing purposes, but much of which, by means of irrigating, may be rendered as fertile and productive as any land in the world, capable of supporting a large population, thereby adding to the national wealth and prosperity. Whereas all the water flows through the streams of arid West, brought out details particularly concerning Utah. He showed, for example, that at the sources of the Sevier River reservoirs could be constructed in the broad basins drained by narrow gorges cut through volcanic sheets. He pointed out particularly Puiguitch Lake, which lies in a broad basin 15 miles southwest of the town of the same name. By throwing a dam 30 feet high and 50 or 60 feet long across the outlet a lake would be formed with an area of 6 or 7 square miles. Other reservoirs could be formed by dams across the upper part of East Fork Canyon, also in Grass Valley, upon Fish Lake plateau, upon the Sevier plateau and in the valleys drained by Salina Creek and its tributaries. Sevier River itself can be cheaply dammed at several gorges, notably at the head of Marysvale Canyon. Since the time of the publication of this report several of these reservoirs have been built, while others now needed are waiting for necessary funds. It was not until ten days after the publication of this report—namely, in 1888—that Congress took definite action in authorizing reservoir surveys. Shortly after the publication of the report on the lands of the Arid Region, by Maj. Powell, the Survey of which he was the head, was abolished, with other similar organizations, and in place of these present United States Geological Survey was created. This present Survey is concerned with the water resources of the country primarily through what is known as the organic law contained in the act of Congress of March 3, 1879. To the paragraph creating the office of Director of the Geological Survey the following proviso was attached: *** That this officer shall have the direction of the Geological Survey and the classification of the public lands and examination of the geological structure, mineral resources, and products of the national domain," is a topographic map for guidance and for exhibiting the results. Since the organization of the Survey, therefore, a large part of its energies has been concentrated on the preparation of such a map, showing all elevations by means of contours, also the location of streams, towns, roads, railroads, and canals for irrigation or transportation, isolated houses, and boundaries of States, counties, and towns. This map exhibits the drainage area of streams, the relative elevations of catchment basins and irrigable lands, the topographic features favorable to water conservation, the land office lines, the slopes of valleys, and many other details of importance to the development of water powers and of irrigation or reclamation of the arid lands. In 1887 the Director of the Geological Survey was called upon by Congress to consider the question of Federal recognition of the irrigation subject. A resolution was passed requiring the Secretary of the Interior, by means of the Director of the Geological Survey, to make an investigation of that portion of the arid region of the United States where agriculture is carried on by means of irrigation. The resolution reads as follows: Whereas a large portion of the unoccupied public lands of the United States is located within what is called the arid region, and now only for grazing purposes, but much of which, by means of irrigating, may be rendered as fertile and productive as any land in the world, capable of supporting a large population, thereby adding to the national wealth and prosperity. Whereas all the water flows through the streams of arid West, brought out details particularly concerning Utah. He showed, for example, that at the sources of the Sevier River reservoirs could be constructed in the broad basins drained by narrow gorges cut through volcanic sheets. He pointed out particularly Puiguitch Lake, which lies in a broad basin 15 miles southwest of the town of the same name. By throwing a dam 30 feet high and 50 or 60 feet long across the outlet a lake would be formed with an area of 6 or 7 square miles. Other reservoirs could be formed by dams across the upper part of East Fork Canyon, also in Grass Valley, upon Fish Lake plateau, upon the Sevier plateau and in the valleys drained by Salina Creek and its tributaries. Sevier River itself can be cheaply dammed at several gorges, notably at the head of Marysvale Canyon. Since the time of the publication of this report several of these reservoirs have been built, while others now needed are waiting for necessary funds. It was not until ten days after the publication of this report—namely, in 1888—that Congress took definite action in authorizing reservoir surveys. Shortly after the publication of the report on the lands of the Arid Region, by Maj. Powell, the Survey of which he was the head, was abolished, with other similar organizations, and in place of these present United States Geological Survey was created. This present Survey is concerned with the water resources of the country primarily through what is known as the organic law contained in the act of Congress of March 3, 1879. To the paragraph creating the office of Director of the Geological Surveythe following proviso was attached: *** That this officer shall have the direction of the Geological Survey and the classification of the public lands and examination of the geological structure, mineral resources, and products of the national domain," is a topographic map for guidance and for exhibiting the results. Since the organization of the Survey Therefore,a large part of its energies has been concentrated onthe preparationof such a map,showing all elevations by meansof contours,也the locationof streams,towns,roads，railroads,and canalsfor irrigationortransportation.isolatedhouses,andboundariesofStates,counties,andtowns.Thismapexhibitsthedrainageareaofstreams,therelativeelevationsofcatchmentbasinsandirrigablelands,thetopographicfeaturesfavorabletowaterconservation,thelandofficelines,theslopesofvalleys,andmanyotherdetailsofimportancetothedevelopmentofwaterpowersandofirrigationorreclamationofthearidlands. In 1887theDirectoroftheGeologicalSurveywascalleduponbyCongresstoconsiderthequestionFederalrecognitionoftheirigationsubject.AresolutionwasspassedrequiringtheSecretaryoftheInterior,bymeansoftheDirectoroftheGeologicalSurvey,towakeaninvestigationofthatportionofthearidregionoftheUnitedStateswhereagricultureiscarriedonbymeansofirrigation.Theresolutionreadsasfollows: WhereasalargeportionoftheunoccupiedpubliclandsoftheUnitedStatesislocatedwithinwhatiscalledthearidregion,andnowonlyforgrazingpurposes,buchofwhichbymeansofirrigationmayberenderedasfertileandproductiveasanylandintheworld,capabilityofsupportingalargelpopulationtherebyaddingtothenationalwealthandprosperity.WheresallthewaterflowsingthroughthestreamsofasystematicconditionstobeascertainedinthecaseofstoragereservoirsareprimarilythosewhichfallwiththeobservationsofthetopographersengagedonthemapoftheUnitedStatesThesearetheareaoutlines,slopeandcharacterofthecatchmentbasitributorytothereservoir,andthecapacityofthe latterattvariousheightsofwater.Closelyjoinedwiththisaretheoperationsofthehydrographersinmeasuretingtheflowofthestreamandascertainingthevolumeofwaterwhichcanbedepended upontheremaintainingsoftheareafromwhichtheywillbeusedtoreachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbemade.Havingascertainedthefactssotheprobablewatersupply,它thennecessarytoascertaintetheconditionsatthetheproposeddamsite,suchascharaciesofmoneythatcanbeexpendedouttheremaintainingsoftheareafromwhichtheywillbeusedtoreachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbemadetoreachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbemadetoreachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbemadetoreachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbemadetoreachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbemadetoreachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbemadetoreachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbemadetoreachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbemadetoreachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbemadetoreachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbemadetoreachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbemadetoreachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbe madetoreachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbe madeto reachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbe madeto reachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbe madeto reachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbe madeto reachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbe madeto reachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbe madeto reachthereservoirunderordinary conditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbe madeto reachthereservoirunderordinary conditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbe madeto reachthereservoirunder ordinary conditions as well as extreme floods against which they will be used to measure their size and how they work ultimately performed by them. It was early recognized that deterimentsofthe costofconstructiondams areof little use until some timeitdebrishave been reachedprobablynotdiscontinued,and efforts were directedtoascertainmentoftheacquisitionofthe conditions. These are primeinance.The necessityofexperimentsinascertainingwhereresourcesarelocatedandbroadclassificationofthepublismataffectedbythe withdrawalofthepubliclandsfromentry,c occupationwasrepealedforsuchuse,andinlawentitled"Anacto repealtimereculture laws,andforotherpurposes,"approvedMarch3，1891，它provided: That reservoir sites located or selectedand to be located and selected underthe provisionsof"Anacto makingapplicationsfor sundry civil expenditureGovernmentforfurthercivil expenditureJune20，1888,andforlaterpurposes,"and amendmentsthereforeshall be restricted toand shall containonlyso muchland asis actuallynecessaryforthe constructionandmaintenanceorderegulatoryworksnecessaryforthe storageandutilizationofwaterforirrigationandoverflows,andtomakethenecessarymaps." In repealingact it was specificallyprovided thatthe reservoirsitesshall remain segregatedforsuchuse,andinlawentitled"Anacto repealtimereculture laws,andforotherpurposes,"andapprovedMarch3，1891，它provided: That reservoir sites located or selectedand to be located and selected underthe provisionsof"Anacto makingapplicationsfor sundry civil expenditureGovernmentforfurthercivil expenditureJune20，1888,andforlaterpurprises,"and amendmentsthereforeshall be restricted toand shall containonlyso muchland asis actuallynecessaryforthe constructionandmaintenanceorderegulatoryworksnecessaryforthe storageandutilizationofwaterforirrigationandoverflows,andtomakethenecessarymaps." The natural conditions to be ascertainedinthe caseofstoragereservoirsareprimarily those which fall withintheobservationsofthetopographersengagedonthemapoftheUnitedStatesThesearetheareaoutlines,slopeandcharacterofthecatchmentbasitributorytothereservoir,andthecapacityofthe latterattvariousheightsofwater.Closelyjoinedwiththisaretheoperationsofthehydrographersinmeasuretingtheflowofthestreamandascertainingthevolumeofwaterwhichcanbedepended upontheremaintainingsoftheareafromwhichtheywillbeusedtoreachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provisionmustbe madeto reachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provision mustbe madeto reachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provision mustbe madeto reachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provision mustbe madeto reachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provision mustbe madeto reachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provision mustbe madeto reachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswellasextremefloodsagainthishis provision mustbe madeto reachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswell asextremefloodsagainthishis provision mustbe madeto reachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswell asextremefloodsagainthishis provision mustbe madeto reachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswell asextremefloodsagainthishis provision mustbe madeto reachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswell asextremefloodsagainthishis provision mustbe madeto reachthereservoirunder ordinary conditions as well as extreme floods against which they will be used to measure their size and how they work ultimately performed by them. It was early recognized thatdeterimentsofthe costofconstructiondams areof little use until some timeitdebrishave been reachedprobablynotdiscontinued,and efforts were requiredtoascertainmentoftheacquisitionofthe conditions. These arethe primaryinance.The necessityofexperimentsinascertainingwhereresourcesareprimarily those which fall withintheobservationsofthetopographersengagedonthemapoftheUnitedStatesThesearetheareaoutlines,slopeand characterofthecatchmentbasitributorytothereservoir,andthecapacityofthe latterattvariousheightsofwater.Closelyjoinedwiththisaretheoperationsofthehydrographersinmeasuretingtheflowofthestreamandascertainingthevolumeofwaterwhichcan bedepended upontheremaintainingsoftheareafromwhichtheywillbeusedtoreachthereservoirunderordinaryconditionsaswell asextremefloodsagainthishis provision mustbe madeto reachthereservoirunderordinary conditions as well as extreme floods against which they will be used to measure their size and how they work ultimately performed by them. It was early recognized thatdeterimentsofthe costofconstructiondams areof little use until some timeitdebrishave been reachedprobablynotdiscontinued,and efforts were requiredtoascertainmentoftheacquisitionofthe conditions. These arethe primaryinance.The necessityofexperimentsinascertainingwhereresourcesareprimarily those which fall withintheobservationsofthetopographersengagedonthemap oftheUnitedStatesThesearetheareaoutlines,slopeand characterofthecatchmentbasitributorytothereservoir,andthecapacityofthe latterattvariousheightsOf水 closelyjoinedwiththisaretheoperationsofthehydrographersinmeasuretingtheflowofthestreamandascertainingthevolumeofwaterwhichcan be depended upontheremaintainingsoftheareafromwhichtheywillbeusedtoreachthereservoirunderordinary conditions as well as extreme floods against which they will be used to measure their size and how they work ultimately performed by them. It was early recognized thatdeterimentsofthe costofconstructiondams areprimarily those which fall withintheobservationsofthetopographersengagedonthemap oftheUnited StatesThesearetheareaoutlines,slopeand characterofthecatchmentbasitributorytothereservoir,andthecapacityofthe latterattvariousheightsOf水 closelyjoinedwiththisaretheoperationsofthehydrographersinmeasuretingtheflowofthestreamandascertainingthevolumeofwaterwhichcan be depended upontheremaintainingsoftheareafromwhichtheywillbeusedtoreachthereservoirunder ordinary conditions as well as extreme floods against which they will be used to measure their size and how they work ultimately performed by them. It was early recognized thatdeterimentsofthe costofconstructiondams areprimarily those which fall withintheobservationsofthetopographersengagedonthemap oftheUnited StatesThesearetheareaoutlines,slopeand characterofthecatchmentbasitributorytothereservoir,andthecapacityofthe latterattvariousheightsOf水 closelyjoinedwiththisaretheoperationsofthehydrographersinmeasuretingtheflowofthestream和ascertainingthevolumeofwaterwhichcan be depended upontheremaintainingsoftheareafromwhichtheywillbeusedtoreachthereservoirunder ordinary conditions as well as extreme floods against which they will be used to measure their size and how they work ultimately performed by them. It was early recognized thatdeterimentsofthe costofconstructiondams areprimarily those which fall withinTheobservationsofthetopographersengagedon-themap ofthemunicipalitiesThesearetheareaoutlines,slopeand characterofthecatchmentbasitributorytothereservoir,andthecapacityofthe latterattvariousheightsOf水 closelyjoinedwiththisaretheoperationsoftothehydrographersinmeasuretingtheflowofthestream和ascertainingthevolumeofwaterwhichcan be depended upontheremaintainingsoftTheunicipalitiesThesearetheareaoutlines,slopeand characterofthecatchmentbasitributorytotothereservoir,andthecapacityoft_the latterattvariousheightsOf水 closelyjoinedwiththisaretheoperationsoftothehydrographersinmeasuretingTheflowoftTheunicipalitiesTheseareTheareaOutlines,SlopeAndRuralCouncil.In addition in special cases one half-fourth time played in usual way or transition at usual hour one-half fourth time played in usual way or transition at usual hour one-half fourth time played in usual way or transition at usual hour one-half fourth time played in usual way or transition at usual hour one-half fourth time played in usual way or transition at usual hour one-half fourth time played in usual way or transition at usual hour one-half fourth time played in usual way or transition at usual hour one-half fourth time played in usual way or transition at usual hour one-half fourth time played in usual way or transition at usual hour one-half fourth time played in usual way or transition at usual hour one-half fourth time played in usual way or transition at usual hour one-half fourth time played in usual way or transition at usual hour one-half fourth time played in usual way or transition at usual hour one-half fourth time played in usual way or transition at usual hour one-half fourth time played in usual way or transition at usual hour one-half fourth time played in usual way or transition at usual hour one-half fourth time played in usual way or transition at usual hour one-half fourth time played in usual way or transition at usual hour one-half fourth time played in unusual way or transition at unusual hour one-half fourth time played in unusual way or transition at unusual hour one-half fourth time played in unusual way or transition at unusual hour one-half fourth time played in unusual way or transition at unusual hour one-half fourth time played in unusual way or transition at unusual hour one-half fourth time played in unusual way or transition at unusual hour one-half fourth time played in unusual way or transition at unusual hour one-half fourth time played in unusual way or transition at unusual hour one-half fourth time played in unusual way or transition at unusual hour one-half fourth time played in unusual way or transition at unusual hour one-half fourth time played in unusual way or transition at unusual hour one-half fourth time played in unusual way or transition at unusual hour one-half fourth time played in unusual way or transition at unusual hour one-half第四次时间播放在日常的场景中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现的画面中呈现出日常场景中的展现日常场景中的展现日常场景中的展现日常场景中的展现日常场景中的展现日常场景中的展现日常场景中的展现日常场景中的展现日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常场景中的展示日常生活场景中的展现日常生活场景中的展现日常生活场景中的展现日常生活场景中的展现日常生活场景中的展现日常生活场景中的展现日常生活 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From the Orange Post. Neff has provided himself with planting plant on his place south of him that beats the irrigation system badly that he has sold his stock in irrigation company. His well in 28 feet with two pipes in the ten and 10 inches respectively, leading to a depth of 100 feet from surface. In the bottom of the open pit is No. 8 Jackson centrifugal which is driven by a 50 H.P. The entire outfit cost $3500 will raise from one to two heads of over thirty feet. After providing sufficient water for a fifty acre it is able to sell some to his less intimate neighbors. HEIM WILL BE A RAILWAY CENTER From the Orange Post. The S.P. surveyors are running lines bound, about, in, through, and Anaheim. If they build railway everywhere they have set stakes operate the roads Anaheim will be broad center sure enough. As of the lines nearly parallel other of the same company the impressions made that some of the old line be taken up, shifting the course near east through the city. This was followed by the passage of an act containing an appropriation of $100,000 for the purpose of investigating the extent to which the arid region of the United States can be redeemed by irrigation. This act is as follows: "For the purpose of investigating the extent to which the arid region of the United States can be redeemed by irrigation, and the segregation of the irrigable lands in such arid region, and for the selection of sites or reservoirs and other hydraulic works necessary for the storage and utilization of water for irrigation and the prevention of floods and overruns, and to make the necessary maps, including the pay of employees in field and in office, the cost of all instruments, apparatus, and materials, and all other necessary expenses connected therewith, the work to be performed by the Geological Survey, under the direction of the Secretary of the interior, the sum of one hundred thousand dollars or as much thereof as may be necessary. And the Director of the Geological Survey under the supervision of the Secretary of the Interior shall make a report to Congress on the first Monday in December of each year, showing in detail how the said money has been expended, the amount used for actual survey and engineer work in the field in locating Whereas a large portion of the unoccupied public lands of the United States is located within what is known as the arid region, and now utilized only for grazing purposes, but much of which, by means of irrigation may be rendered as fertile and productive as any land in the world, capable of supporting a large population, thereby adding to the national wealth and prosperity; Whereas all the water flowing during the summer months in many of the streams of the Rocky Mountains, upon which chiefly the husbandman of the plains and the mountain valleys depends for moisture for his crops, has been appropriated and is used for the irrigation of lands contiguous thereto, whereby a comparatively small area has been reclaimed; and Whereas there are many natural depressions near the sources along the sources of these streams which may be converted into reservoirs for the storage of surplus water which during the winter and spring seasons flows through the streams; from which reservoirs the water can be drawn and connected through properly constructed canals, at the proper season, thus bringing large areas of land into cultivation and making desirable much of the public land for which there is now no demand. Therefore, be it Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled. That the Secretary of the Interior, by means of the Director of the Geological Survey, be, and is hereby directed to make an examination of that portion of the arid regions of the United States where agriculture is carried on by means of irrigation, as to the natural advantages for the storage of water for irrigation purposes, with the practicability of constructing reservoirs, together with the capacity of the streams and the cost of construction and capacity of reservoirs, and such other facts as bear on the question of storage of water for irrigation purposes; and that he be further directed to report to Congress as soon as practicable the result of such investigation. This was followed by the passage of an act containing an appropriation of $100,000 for the purpose of investigating the extent to which the arid region of the United States can be redeemed by irrigation. This act is as follows: "For the purpose of investigating the extent to which the arid region of the United States can be redeemed by irrigation, and the segregation of the irrigable lands in such arid region, and for the selection of sites or reservoirs and other hydraulic works necessary for the storage and utilization of water for irrigation and the prevention of floods and overruns, and to make the necessary maps, including the pay of employees in field and in office, the cost of all instruments, apparatus, and materials, and all other necessary expenses connected therewith, the work to be performed by the Geological Survey, under the direction of the Secretary of the interior, the sum of one hundred thousand dollars or as much thereof as may be necessary. And the Director of the Geological Survey under the supervision of the Secretary of the Interior shall make a report to Congress on the first Monday in December of each year, showing in detail how the said money has been expended, the amount used for actual survey and engineer work in the field in locating" These are primarily those which fall within observations of the topographers engaged on the map of the United States. These are the area, outlines, slopes and character of the catchment basin tributary to the reservoir, and the capacity of the latter at varlons heights of water. Closely joined with this arethe operationsofthe hydrographersin measuringthe flowofthe streamandascertaintingthevolumeofwaterwhichcanbedependedupontoreachthereservoirunderordinaryconditions,andaswellastheextremefloods,gainstwhichprovisionmustbemade.Havingascertainedthefactsastotheprobablewater supply,它isthenesarytoc ascertaintheconditionsattheproposeddamsite,suchasthecharacterofthefoundation,thematerialsavailable,andthelength，height,andotherdimensionsofthenecessarystructure.Thesefactsshavebeasedcertainedfromtimetotimeconcerningmanyscoresofreservoirsiteswithinthearidregion.Thiswork.onalargeorasmallscale,hassystematicallycarriedforwardyearbyyear. The artificial conditions to which reference has been made,andwhichmustbe takenintoconsiderationinpreparingestimates,andnot susceptibleofmeasurementandfinalestimates,sincetheyarechangingfromtimetotime.Thesearechieflandownershipandacquiredrightstowater Transportationfacilities,costofmaterials,andmoreimportantthanall,thecapitalavailabletowardtheconstructionoftheproposeddam.Withunlimitedfundsathandtheengineerwouldplanandbuildadamentiredifferentinmaterialandmethodofconstructionfromonewhichhemusterectwhencalledupontroducethedesiredresultwithanexceedinglysmallamountofmoney.Inthefirstcasehewouldlookmainlytostabilityandthoroughnessofworkmanship;inthesecond,他wouldadopttheverycheapestdevicesandassumecertainrisks,thethoughtthatfromyeartoyearthe temporaryimperfectionscouldberemed,t untila timewhenlargerfundsmightbeavailable.Inthefirstcasehe might,andprobablywouldconstructthedamof solidmasonry;inthesecond，他 mightmakeitoflooserock,或evenlargelyofwood,以theintentionofrenewingpartsinfiveortenyears，wheneverportionsofthematerialshowedsignsofdecay. Fromwhathasbeensaiditisevidentthatreservoirsurveyscanbecarriedonwidelytogreatadvantageuptothepointofmakingestimatesofcost,andthattogobeyondthisassumptionsmustbemade,foundedonaknowledgeastowhetherthedamsaretobebuiltbyindividualsforlimiteduse,bych Associationsorcorporationsfor In this State mostofthesurveyshavebeenmadewithhighSierras,inthevicinityTahoe,thesebeingontheheadTruckee river,flowingintoCaufieldTuolumneandMeroed riversintoSanJoaquin valley. Herefollowa number ofthestatementsofsurveysofforestationinther northern portionsoftheUnitedStatesandinColorado,Montana,Nevadaandelsewhere. PRESENT CONDITION Fromtheforegoingtableamentsitwillbeseenthata landerofreservoirsiteshavebeened,manyofthesesurveysedited,someofthemefiniteestimatebed,easedupon certainassumptiontocharactercofdamneedsbringingofthesetopublichasresultedinmuchcorrectionparticularlytruewiththemorevaluableofthesites,thefromwhichmustbebistributedanumberoditchesorcompete.Thegreatcost involvedandthatismethodsoftouabledisfortwatersuchastocausedelay. Onefacthascomepromisingduringthelasttenyearstairsthatwinterlargescalecan rarelybemadeableWater conservationisexpressedandexistingconditionscustomsaresuchthatthepotentialbuildsdamontheheadwastreamisrarelyinapositionbenefitfinanciallybythewhichheimpounds.Thewhohaveput theirmoneyenterpriseshaveinvoluntarilyphilanthropists—benefactorfellowmenbutnotgainstersothedeadlydirectlyorindirectly,tomanytimesthefirstcostofbutthesebenefitscannotred Gazette. 23, 1899. NUMBER 22 purposes, or by the community county, State, or nation—to sup- largest possible quantity of land to have unlimited length of without some such fundamental notion it is, of course, impossible the estimates for construction sites. The Geological Survey has instances, attempted to over- its difficulty by making estimated upon different types of earthwork, loose rock with wood-masonry, etc. But the laboratories prepared upon various situations are largely wasted efforts, and continue to be until it is ap- whether these reservoirs will instruct by individuals or assoc- and hence with a small capa- by the community, for maxi-service and with commensurate utility. character of various estimates of the best be illustrated by the case public building such as a court- It is obvious that in order to final estimate for construcertain details—as number and rooms, plumbing and interior must be definitely settled upon, as the external appearance. In turn depend upon the finan- condition of the county. When points are made plain, it is possi-prepare detailed estimates as to total cost of the building. If, on other hand, a builder is told that a courthouse is needed, but is no information as to the amount money that can be expended, or the payments, he can merely state that and numbers a good building can be erected for $100,000. Thus it is estimates for construction of dams. King the size of the reservoir and natural conditions existing at the site, the engineer can merely that a dam can be built for so thousand dollars, in round num- He may go further and prepare states for an earthwork dam, or a ten-sheeted loose-rock structure, solid masonry barrier; but these states cannot be considered final in other conditions, mainly of a social character, are known. was early recognized that detailed states of the cost of construction of little use until some defin- In this State most of the reservoir surveys have been made within the high Sierras, in the vicinity of Lake Shore, these being on the head waters of Cruckee river, flowing into California; also on the head waters of Stanislaus, Solumne and Merced rivers, flowing to San Joaquin valley. The method of survey has been that each experience has shown to be the most expeditious and economical. The one-table is used almost exclusively, invations being checked by preciseeling. In this way results of accuracy are obtained at an expenditure of half or one-fourth the time employed in the usual way of traxit location and of plotting notes. The scale employed has been dependent upon the size of the reservoir, the attempt being made to complete the map on the plane-table in ordinary use, the contour interval has usually been feet, although in special cases a 5-vertical interval has been used. At the dam sites it has usually been custom to prepare a map still more detailed than that of the reservoir, in order to show minor inequalities of surface. The scale employed has been governed by the proposed site, and the tour interval has ranged from 1 foot 55 feet, thus bringing out minor inequalities of surface and affording means of computing the cubical contents of the dam above the original surface. Wherever practicable, notes have been made as to the probable amount of earth or loose rock to be removed in preparing foundation. The resulting plane-table sheets have carefully completed for preservation and placed among the records of the office of the Geological Survey. Photographs of these are made at once and in most instances the drawings have been reproduced in generalized form in Annual Reports of the Geological Survey. County Teachers' Institute. The tenth annual session of the Orange County Teachers' Institute will be held at Santa Ana during the week beginning March 27, and will continue until the following Friday. Among the instructors and lecturers expected to be present are T. L. Heaton of the University of Southern California, Thomas J. Kirk, State Superintendent of Public Instruction; C. C. Van Liew and Ada M. Laughlin of the Los Angeles Normal School; J. Liberty Tadd, Philadelphia Industrial School; A. P. Chapin, Southern California College; P. W. Kauffman, President Southern California Teachers' Association. The general sessions of the institute will be held in the Congregational Church on North Main street. The section work will be held in the High School building. Prof. Little, Principal of the Anaheim school, is down upon the program of exercises for a discussion upon Arithmetic, and Miss Alexandra Fay will discuss Drawing. Prof. Evans of the Anaheim high school, Miss Kerlin and Prof. Bird of the city and West Anaheim schools and Miss M. Ellen Case of the Buena Park school are upon the committee on introduction. Chamberlain's Cough Remedy. This remedy is intended especially for coughs, colds, croup, whooping cough and influenza. It has become famous for its cures of these diseases, over a large part of the civilized world. The most flattering testimoniales have been received, giving accounts of its works: of the aggravating and persistent cough it has cured; of severe colds that have yielded promptly to its soothing effect, and of the dangerous attacks of croup it has cured, often saving the life of the child. The extensive use of it for whooping cough has shown that it robs that disease of all dangerous conput. Ten days ago we received a message stating that the firm practically owned or controlled all but two cars of celery yet to be marketed from the Pacific Coast country. Then came the freeze which damaged the crops everywhere. From our latest advises it seems that we will be able to place about fifty cars on the market the remainder of the season, which is practically the enter output from now until summer. Our New York house has been handling three to five carloads a day for a month, and the entire consumptive demand at that city is placed at six to eight cars a day. Since the cold weather set in the demand has fallen off considerably." All of this firm's celery is billed to Kansas City and from there is distributed all over the country. Orders from nearly every large city are received daily. The heavy demand in addition to the comparatively small supply will undoubtedly advance prices soon. At present the Golden Heart variety is selling at 75 cents per dozen branches in Kansas City. In New York it costs 90 cents. Band Stand Musings. A local sheet lately printed the following: "The petition referred to in Times contains 107 signatures of the most prominent Republicans of Santa Ana and vicinity, and is by far the strongest documentary support," etc. Putting aside the subject of the petition, it may be worth while to try find out what constitutes a "prominent Republican." Is it to be chairman of a county committee, and know that "outside money" is used to elect candidates and keep silent about it until somebody presumes to refuse to accept his dictation? If all men, anyhow all voters, are equal, because each vote counts one and no more, just where does the prominence come in? Who is authorized to decide who shall be prominent and who shall not be? Let us know just where the prominence is to be found. Is it about the waistband or the hatband? It may be a good thing to inquire if prominent Republicans will shirk responsibility in connection with the selection and nomination of suitable candidates for office, or will they lay pipes and pull wires and help to use "outside money?" Does a prominent Republican take pains to find men of irreproachable morals to occupy prominent and honorable positions in municipal, State or national politics, or, will he prefer "a man with a record?" There are some people about who think that the kind of prominent Republicans that we need are men of courage, honesty, fidelity, men of high-minded action. Some people think that if we are to have a clean, upright, honest government in city, county, State or nation, we must look for and select clean, upright, high-minded men to constitute the governing power. Our public action is handicapped by the crowds of officious men, whose great aim in life seems to be to push themselves to the front, and call themselves, or get somebody else to call them, "prominent" for the sake of what they can squeeze out of the confiding public. Here is another quotation that I saw the other day: "Some innocent souls are saying that the denunciation of Burns as a detestable boss, by our friend James McFadden, Esq., is a case of pot calling the kettle black. For our part we rather like bosses; leaders are bosses," etc. I suppose there is no accounting for tastes. Still it is a comfort to know that we are not obliged to In this State most of the reservoir surveys have been made within the high Sierras, in the vicinity of Lake Hoe, these being on the head waters of Ruckee river, flowing into California; also on the head waters of Stanislaus, Quolume and Meredith rivers, flowing to San Joaquin valley. Here follow a number of tabulated statements of surveys of reservoir sites in the northern portions of this State, and in Colorado, Montana, New Mexico and elsewhere. PRESENT CONDITIONS. From the foregoing tables and statements it will be seen that a large number of reservoir sites have been discovered, many of these surveyed, and for some of them definite estimates prepared, based upon certain assumptions as to the character of dam needed. The bringing of these to public attention has resulted in much correspondence regarding their use and in discussion both public and private, as to the opportunity of water conservation. In a new instances the dams have been constructed and the reservoirs are now applying the needed water to lands under irrigation, but in the majority of cases no action has resulted. This is particularly true with the larger or more valuable of the sites, the water from which must be distributed among a number of ditches or communities. The great cost involved and the doubts as to methods of equable distribution of water are such as to cause indefinite delay. One fact has come prominently forward during the last ten years, since the inauguration of the reservoir work, and that is that water storage on a large scale can rarely be made profitable to individuals or corporations. Water conservation is expensive at best, and existing conditions, laws, and customs are such that the person who builds a dam on the head waters of a stream is rarely in a position to be benefited financially by the water which he impounds. The capitalists who have put their money into such enterprises have involuntarily become philanthropists—benefactors of their fellow men, but not gainers themselves to a notable degree. The community as a whole is unquestionably enriched, directly or indirectly, to an extent many times the first cost of the works, but these benefits can not redound wholly. Chamberlain's Cough Remedy. This remedy is intended especially for coughs, colds, croup, whooping cough and influenza. It has become famous for its cures of these diseases, over a large part of the civilized world. The most flattering testimonials have been received, giving accounts of its works: of the aggravating and persistent cough it has cured; of severe colds that have yielded promptly to its soothing effect, and of the dangerous attacks of croup it has cured, often saving the life of the child. The extensive use of it for whooping cough has shown that it robs that disease of all dangerous consequences. Sold by P. A. Derge. mar CORNER IN CELERY. D. E. Smeltzer Corners the Crop, and Gets from 75 to 90 Cents per Dozen Bunches. Advices from the East are to the effect that the frost has killed the celery crops of Florida and Rochester, N.Y., and that the only celery crop of any material quantity to be marketed the remainder of this season is that grown in the Peat Lands, the sale of which is controlled by D. E. Smeltzer & Co. of Kansas City. Virtually they have cornered the market. This has been accomplished partly by means of forethought on their own part, but Jack Frost and Old Boreas have aided them in the deal by destroying the ripening crops of the firm's competitors in Florida and at other minor points. It is probable that prices would have advanced at any rate. The demand for celery is increasing at such a rate all over the country that although the output of the Peat Land crop this season is nearly one-third larger than that of last year, the heavy growers foresee a shortage before the cold wave This Is Your Opportunity. On receipt of ten cents, cash or stamps, a generous sample will be mailed of the most popular Catarrh and Hay Fever Cure (Ely's Cream Balm) sufficient to demonstrate the great merits of the remedy. ELY BROTHERS, 56 Warren St., New York City. Rev. John Reid, Jr., of Great Falls, Mont., recommended Ely's Cream Balm to me. I can emphasize his statement, "It is a positive cure for catarrh if used as directed."—Rev. Francis W. Poole, Pastor Central Pres. Church, Helena, Mont. Ely's Cream Balm is the acknowledged cure for catarrh and contains no mercury nor any injurious drug. Price, 50 cents. to constitute the governing power. Our public action is handicapped by the crowds of officious men, whose great aim in life seems to be to push themselves to the front, and call themselves, or get somebody else to call them, "prominent" for the sake of what they can squeeze out of the confiding public. Here is another quotation that I saw the other day: "Some innocent souls are saying that the denunciation of Burns as a detestable boss, by our friend James McFadden, Esq., is a case of pot calling the kettle black. For our part we rather like bosses; leaders are bosses," etc. I suppose there is no accounting for tastes. Still it is a comfort to know that we are not obliged to admire all the queer tastes of our neighbors. When a man announces a liking for the boss, it is very like an announcement that he is looking for such a position. Time was when the word meant a foreman, or overseer of a gang of workingmen. Today as the word boss is commonly used in politics it is used to describe a man who is the very opposite of a leader. The boss cannot be a leader. A leader cannot be a boss. The boss cracks the party whip, gives orders or makes demands. He depends largely on popular ignorance, or weakness or both; for only the ignorant, indifferent, or the designing have any use for the boss. The leader always prefers thoughtful, intelligent, wide-awake men. The keener a man is, the more difficult for the boss to handle him. The boss tries to hoodwink the tools he wishes to use, and drive them blindfolded. The leader prefers men with active brains, and eyes wide open. The boss prefers simpletons who will do as they are told, and ask no questions. The leader prefers men who like to know the reason why, and can co-operate in doing what intelligence suggests. The boss cares only for his own purposes or profits; he cares not how he may hurt his blind tools, or how they may hurt others. There is a good deal of the dog in the manger about him. A leader is a valuable acquisition; a boss is an undesirable infliction. A leader is a tonic, a boss is a blister. The boss is said to be an important part of the political machine; indeed he is often the crank that turns it. The boss means imposition, corruption, loss. We have too much of these already. Let those who like the thing have all the boss they want, but please don't pass the dish this way, for it is as unattractive as the last brand of "embalmed." So muses the BAND STAND. Money to Loan From $5,000 to $10,000 in sums to suit on real estate or approved security. Apply to Richard Melrose. dec-23f