anaheim-gazette 1898-10-20

The Weekly Gazette. ISSUED EVERY THURSDAY. HENRY KUCHEL, CHARLES KUCHEL, Editors and Proprietors. THURSDAY...OCTOBER 20, 1888 TO NON-SUBSCRIBERS. Any person not already a subscriber to this journal who receives one or more copies of THE GAZETTE before election day need have no hesitancy in accepting the paper, as it has been paid for, and parties receiving it will not incur any liability therefor. Those who find THE GAZETTE acceptable as an interesting county newspaper, presenting the news in clean and comprehensive manner, who are not already subscribers, are requested to call and leave their subscriptions, or forward them to us through the mail, and receive the paper after November 8th next. PROBABLY the most important office now before the voters of Orange county for their consideration is that of Assemblyman, for which place the Republicans nominated Hon. H. W. Chynoweth of this city. Mr. Chynoweth's record in the last Legislature is such that it ought to insure his triumphant election at the polls. By his efforts the official salary list of Orange county was reduced by the large amount of $4640 per year, exclusive of the mileage of the Supervisors, which is reduced one-half, the figures of which are not at hand, but are considerable. In other words, beginning with the terms of the officers to be elected next month, and to be installed in January, the people will make a saving of $4640 per year in the taxes for the support of the county officials, together with the saving in the mileage for the Supervisors, a total saving of nearly $5000. During a four-year term this saving to the taxpayers will amount to the comfortable sum of $20,000. The present salary schedule, compared with the new, is as follows: OFFICE. OLD NEW DIFFERENT Clerk. $3000 $1900 One deputy. 720 Second deputy. 540 $440 Sheriff. 4300 3900 400 Recorder. 3000 2500 500 Auditor. 1500 1500 Treasurer. 2000 1200 800 Collector. 1500 1500 800 Assessor. 2600 1500 1000 District Attorney. 2000 1500 500 Coroner. Fees — Supt. of Schools. 1800 1500 300 Surveyor (per day). 10 8 2 Supervisor. 500 400 100 MAGUIRE, AND THE SINGLE TAX. The single-tax doctrine is a theory of taxation said to have had its origin among the Mohammedans. It had a brief hearing in France a century ago, whence Henry George founded a single-tax politico-religion which has some followers in America, and is said to have some in England. The single-tax doctrine is that a tax imposed by the nation or State upon all the natural sources of wealth (embraced in the term Land) should take the place of all other taxes—taxes on stocks, bonds, mortgages, personal property, railroads, franchises, incomes, licenses, etc.; tariffs whether for protection or revenue;—and that such single tax should absorb the entire rental value of all land—the natural source of all wealth, in the judgment of the single taxer. The gist of the single-tax argument is: (1.) That all involuntary poverty is caused by the monopolization of the natural causes of wealth (land); (2.) That the single tax would abolish land monopolization by taking from the owner all the rental value, making it unprofitable to hold, and thereby abolishing involuntary poverty from the State and nation. The reply to this sophistry is the question: Is poverty in fact caused by monopolization of land, or is the cause a natural inequality among the people in money-getting faculty, by want of education, of skill, of good management, of habits of industry, of sobriety, or by the formation of expensive or demoralizing habits, by sickness or misfortune? Do not these questions answer themselves? Do they not answer the first proposition in the single-taxer's argument, that involuntary poverty is caused by monopolization of the natural causes of wealth? If, then, the monopolization of the natural source of wealth is not the primal cause of poverty, the removal of such monopolization (presuming that the single tax would effect such a removal) could not abolish poverty. Can an effect be removed by removing something which is not the cause of that effect? Poverty will be abolished when misfortune, sickness, incapacity, lack of skill, of education, of industry, of sobriety, of strength are abolished, and not before. What can only come to pass by and through an evolutionary development of the race is not to be brought about by visionary schemes fathered by Mahommed, adopted by the French revolutionists, and resurrected by fancifultheorists like Henry George, who finally sacrificed his life in a desperate struggle for the office of contains, among other details, "Few even of those who have realize how thoroughly and given single tax idea is taking hold of heart. Already the single tax that practical effort be commentately to force the issue into position. The legislature will be next session to submit to the constitutional amendment remitting question of taxation for state municipal purposes to the levy first step toward the single tax that amendment is submitted to be on in earnest." And it came to pass, even had prophecied, that a amendment was submitted to lature of California at its 1897, which amendment came to being submitted to the plebiscite. It passed the assent vote of 54 to 16 but it was not sent to the senate, 18 members (most third) voting against it. One part of the proposed (Assembly Constitutional No. 40) deals with tax legislation, and the other option in taxation—the theory of Maguire. What not carry in Legislature shall carry in counties and municipal an entry wedge into the first about of their theory. The adroit and far reaching, and missed submission to the plebiscite. Section I, of Article 13, stipitation of the State of California clauses as follows upon the taxation: "All property in the State nor derer the laws of the United States taxed in proportion to its value word property * * is hereby include monies, credits, bonds,frenchises and all other matters real, personal and mixed capital ownership; provided that property free public libraries, etc., being to the United States; this or municipality shall be exempt." In place of the foregoing structure as to what shall not, the amendments posed, so far as state authorities cerned, as follows: "The legislature shall provide levying of taxes and the raising in such manner as it shall deem Provided that land shall never empt from taxation except that United States, this State county or municipal corporation this state." The only restrictions surrender put upon the Legislature re-run power to tax, or to release tion, is that land shall never from taxation. All other may be exempt if a Californian takes it into its head. Beaten in every state where their fanatical scheme has made a fight for some green spot on this some community of adventurers, who will put our scheidung confiscate the land and ede see how it works less!" With this object assembly Amendment No. 44 as follows: age for the Supervisors, a total saving of nearly $5000. During a four-year term this saving to the taxpayers will amount to the comfortable sum of $20,000. The present salary schedule, compared with the new, is as follows: OFFICER. SALARY. SALARY. DIFFERENCE. Clerk. $3000. $1300. One deputy. 720. Second deputy. 540. $440. Sheriff. 4200. 3000. 400. Rocorder. 2000. 2500. 500. Auditor. 1500. 1500. 800. Treasurer. 2000. 1200. 800. Collector. 1500. 1500. 1000. Assessor. 2600. 1500. 1000. District Attorney. 2000. 1500. 500. Coroner. Fees. Fees. Supply of Schools. 1800. 1500. 200. Surveyor (per day). 10. 8. 12. Supervisor. 500. 400. The Assessor is allowed 5 deputies at $400 each, and commissions amounting to $1500 and upwards. The Supervisors' mileage is reduced by the new law from 20 cents per mile to 10 cents per mile. How do these figures appeal to our Populist and Democratic friends, who are shouting for economy in official expenditure? Don't they look as though the author of the bill ought to be supported by them? Mr. Chynoweth ought to be returned to the Legislature in order to be present to see that nothing is attempted to defeat the going into effect of this wholesome new law. The statutes provide that the officers elected under the old salary schedule are entitled to receive their pay on that basis until the end of their term. The reduction goes into effect next January, and the people should see to it that no attempt is made to repeal the new law on the eve of its becoming effective. Vote for Chynoweth, and keep on the ground the man who prepared and passed that bill. He will see to it that it will stand in force, and be operative when the time comes for its provisions to begin. JUDGE MAGUIRE in his Stockton speech attempted to show that the Republican State Convention was dominated by the Southern Pacific Railroad company, and used the following language: Upon reading the Republican State platform, I find that, upon questions leading to railroad aggression and railroad domination of the State and of public institutions relating to railroad interests in any way, the present Republican State platform is a railroad platform such as might have been drawn by the attorneys for the Southern Pacific company. Let us see whether this statement is true. The plank in the Republican State platform dealing with the railroad question roads: The last Congress having unanimously passed a law providing for the collection of the indebtedness due from the Central and Western Pacific railroads to the government, the Republican party favors the enforcement thereof, and unless such law and all the provisions thereof be promptly accepted and complied with, by such specified railroad companies that the law will be obstructed and the lien on said roads and properties be foreclosed, and said roads and mortgaged property be sold according to law, and that all funds that now or hereafter are realized from either or both of the said Pacific railroads or from the collection their debt to the government voluntarily or by foreclosure, be applied to the construction of the Nicaragua canal. Now, what's the matter with that? Collection of the debts of the Central and Western Pacific railroads to be enforced, and whether paid voluntarily or by foreclosure, the money to be applied to the construction of the Nicaragua canal. Anything wrong about that? If there is, Judge Maguire will please arise and point it out. We fear the able Judge has made one of the many misstatements that have characterized his can-do for the Supervisors, a total saving of nearly $5000. During a four-year-term this saving to the taxpayers will amount to the comfortable sum of $20,000. The present salary schedule, compared with the new, is as follows: OLD SALARY. SALARY. DIFFERENCE. Clerk. $3000. $1300. One deputy. — 720. Second deputy. — 540. $440. Sheriff. — 4200. 3000. 400. Rocoder. — 2000. 2500. 500. Auditor. — 1500. 1500. 800. Treasurer. — 2000. 1200. 800. Collector. — 1500. 1500. 1000. Assessor. — 2600. 1500. 1000. District Attorney. — 2000. 1500. 500. Coroner. Fees. Fees. Supply of Schools. — 1800. 1500. 200. Surveyor (per day). — 11. 8. — 12. Supervisor. — 599. 499. The Assessor is allowed 5 deputies at $499 each, and commissions amounting to $1599 and upwards. The Supervisors' mileage is reduced by the new law from 29 cents per mile to 16 cents per mile. How do these figures appeal to our Populist and Democratic friends, who are shouting for economy in official expenditure? Don't they look as though the author of the bill ought to be supported by them? Mr. Chynoweth ought to be returned to the Legislature in order to be present to see that nothing is attempted to defeat the going into effect of this wholesome new law. The reduction goes into effect next January, and the people should see to it that no attempt is made to repeal the new law on the eve of its becoming effective. Vote for Chynoweth, and keep on the ground the man who prepared and passed that bill. He will see to it that it will stand in force, and be operative when the time comes for its provisions to begin. JUDGE MAGUIRE in his Stockton speech attempted to show that the Republican State Convention was dominated by the Southern Pacific Railroad company, and used the following language: Upon reading the Republican State platform, I find that, upon questions leading to railroad aggression and railroad domination of the State and of public institutions relating to railroad interests in any way, the present Republican State platform is a railroad platform such as might have been drawn by the attorneys for the Southern Pacific company. Let us see whether this statement is true. The plank in the Republican State platform dealing with the railroad question roads: The last Congress having unanimously passed a law providing for the collection of the indebtedness due from the Central and Western Pacific railroads to the government, the Republican party favors the enforcement thereof, and unless such law and all the provisions thereof be promptly accepted and complified with, by such specified railroad companies that the law will be obstructed and the lien on said roads and properties be foreclosed, and said roads and mortgaged property be sold according to law, and that all funds that now or hereafter are realized from either or both of said Pacific railroads or from the collection their debt to the government voluntarily or by foreclosure, be applied to the construction of the Nicaragua canal. Now, what's the matter with that? Collection of the debts of the Central and Western Pacific railroads to be enforced, and whether paid voluntarily or by foreclosure, the money to be applied to the construction of the Nicaragua canal. Anything wrong about that? If there is, Judge Maguire will please arise and point it out. We fear the able Judge has made one of the many misstatements that have characterized his can-do-for-the-Supervisors-a-total-saving-of-nearly-$599. The only restrictions set upon their fanatical scheme has made a fight for some green spot on some community of adventurers, who will put our schemeation, confiscate the land ed., and see how it works less! With this object sembly Amendment No.448 ad, as follows: Provided That in case so dearly majority of the electors of this other political subdivision of this thereseon, taxes for local purpose posed as the electors of such county political subdivision may shall be held bytheLegislature vide after submitting to such duty of regulating their local regulation as it may pre- Fifty-seven counties in with 57 differing schemes Two hundred municipal State, and two hundred their schemes of taxation! titles where the churches enough practically all would be put up on these communities where they strong enough, practically would be put upon them only limitation being tax would have be put on land, whereas the aim of this was to open way for taxes upon the land, but rather ores ofthe scheme did not courage to so declare.T he was free from all tax churches, banks, railroads hundred other forms of p pro easily subject to taxation State institutions, in order single tax scheme upon landowners ofthe State. And yet this chaotic, orememt of local taxation, conform Assembly Amendment No.cisely one which he wi bination has pledged itselfdate in this campaignthe last paragraph ofthe platform occursthe followiion: "We favor a constitution abolishingthe State poll tax counties and municipal cessions right to adopt and changethe taxation for local purposesw jorityoftheany municipality shall so determineMr.Maguiire less than predictedthe single tax an issue,and he predict science that an amendment situation would be subsequent next Legislature.Mr.said: "Whenthe people are read a constitutional amendment says that they should be doing so is not an American,not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not a Democrat,both because not aDemocrat,both because not aDemocracy,both because notaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy,bothbecausenotaDemocracy.bothbecausenotaDemocracy.bothbecausenotaDemocracy.bothbecausenotaDemocracy.bothbecausenotaDemocracy.bothbecausenotaDemocracy.bothbecausenotaDemocracy.bothbecausenotaDemocracy.bothbecausenotaDemocracy.bthcausefortheSupervisors,a-total-saving-of-nearly-$599." The only restrictions set upon their fanatical scheme has made a fight for some green spot on some community of adventurers, who will put our schemeation confiscatethe land ed.,and see how it works less! With this object sembly Amendment No.cisely one which he wi bination has pledged itselfdate in this campaignthe last paragraph ofthe platform occursthe followiion: "We favor a constitution abolishingthe State poll tax counties and municipal cessions right to adopt and changethe taxation for local purposesw jorityoftheany municipality shall so determineMr.Maguiire less than predictedthe single tax an issue,and he predict science that an amendment situation would be subsequent next Legislature.Mr.said: "Whenthe people are read a constitutional amendment says that they should be doing so is not an American,not a Democrats,bboth because not a Democrats,bboth because not a Democrats,bboth because not a Democrats,bboth because not a Democrats,bboth because not a Democrats,bboth because not a Democrats,bboth because not a Democrats,bboth because not a Democrats,bboth because not a Democrats,bboth because not a Democrats,bboth because not a Democrats,bboth because not a Democrats,bboth because not a Democrats,bboth because not a Democrats,bboth because not a Democrats,B both because not a Democrats,B both because not a Democrats,B both because not a Democrats,B both because not a Democrats,B both became possible ifthe Legislature makes itbeen determinedbytheLegislature,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavorstheenforcementthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionsthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionstHEREOF,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavorstheenforcementthereof,andunlesssuchlawandalltheprovisionstHEREOF,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavorstheenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavorstheenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavorstheenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavorstheenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavorstheenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavorstheenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavorstheenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavorstheenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavorstheenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavorstheenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavorstheenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavorstheenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavors.theenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavors.theenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavors.theenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavors.theenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavors.theenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavors.theenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavors.theenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavors.theenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavors.theenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavors.theenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavors.theenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavors.theenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavors.theenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavors.theenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateandGovernment,theRepublicanpartyfavors.theenforcementthereof,NorthPacificrailroadcompany,andusedtheforeignshipoftheStateand 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Now, what's the matter with that? Collection of the debts of the Central and Western Pacific railroads to be enforced, and whether paid voluntarily or by foreclosure, the money to be applied to the construction of the Nicaragua canal. Anything wrong about that? If there is, Judge Maguire will please arise and point it out. We fear the able Judge has made one of the many misstatements that have characterized his canvass during the past month. At Santa Ana he declared with much fervor that he voted in favor of the war revenue bill; in other speeches delivered in other Southern California towns he declared that he voted against it, because "the burdens of taxation therein were placed upon the poor." Judge Maguire started out upon his canvass a month ago a formidable antagonist. As the specious pretexts of his speeches have come to light, and the misstatements exposed to the light of truth, the danger of his candidacy grows small and beautifully less, and as each day passes, the probable Republican majority, to be rolled up on the 8th day of November next, becomes larger and more beautiful to see. The Democratic State platform deals as follows with the "railroad question": We favor the foreclosure of the government's liens upon the Central Pacific and Western Pacific railroads and their sale for an amount sufficient to pay the entire claims of the government, or if a price sufficient for that purpose cannot be obtained, that the government bid in said roads at the foreclosure sales and hold them as public highways for the benefit of the whole people. Judge Maguire has repeatedly said the railroad question was the great issue before the people; that the Republican State convention was dominated by Southern Pacific interests, and that the ticket was dictated by the railroad from top to bottom. It is unlikely that even to the unthinkingly this sweeping allegation against the party will be accepted as true; but let the thinking voters of the State consider well the platform of the Republican party before accepting Judge Maguire's statement. Let our Democratic friends read the railroad plank in the Republican platform and say whether Maguire's statement is true, "The world is God's bequest to mankind. You are among the number, and because you have taken up residence upon a certain portion of it, subdued, cultivated and beautified that part, you are not therefore warranted in appropriating it to a private property. If you do so you may at any moment be justly expelled by the lawful owner, society." In introducing the foregoing, Maguire made it his own by asking permission to print it as part of his remarks. Once more, in the same speech Maguire said: "We sold it [the land] subject to the unlimited right of taxation reserved to the state and Federal Government. Exercise that reserved right of taxation by concentrating all taxes upon land values, and the only incentive that men now have to own land will be instantly taken any." In a speech delivered in Congress on the last day of January, 1894, (Congressional Record page 2547) Maguire said: "I am fully aware, and this house is fully aware, that the purpose of my amendment is not at all limited to the trifling burden which it purports at present to lay upon the enormous land value of this country. It is understood by you as well as by me to be the assertion of a principle which, if conceded to be sound, must ultimately transfer the entire burden of all taxation for the purpose of supporting our federal state, county and municipal governments from all other subjects to the value of the lands of this country, ultimately appropriating the rental value of all land, exclusive and irrespective of its improvements, to public use." In view of the quotations from the great apostle of single tax by his pupil and prophet, can any man doubt that the single tax means confiscation, much as Maguire in his recent speeches may deny it; means the taking away of all incentive to the ownership of land; means the obliteration of the hundreds of millions of hard-earned dollars that the people of California have invested in the soil of this State? Is not the single tax an issue in this campaign? Why not? Upon hundreds of occasions and in a hundred ways has Maguire declared the single tax to be a sovereign remedy for the economicills of the world, and if that be the remedy why not apply it? If it be the one thing needful to make happy a miserable world now that he has the opportunity, why does not Maguire stand for it? Was the American system of protection established by dodging, or by forcing the issues? Was ever any great reform accomplished by stealth and indiscretion? Do not these questions answer themselves? Do not they proclaim that Maguire and his followers are either untrue to their dearest convictions, or are playing a double game in seeking to accomplish by indiscretion what they dare not attempt in an open, manly and public controversy? In the San Francisco Examiner of Nov. 6, 1896, Maguire publishes over his own signature a communication headed,"The Next Great Issue," which This puts in issue right fundamental. Are provoked held subject to the numerical majority? Is voters in California who do not own land, confiscate the land holding haps 100,000 voters who deny rights in land held solely possession by popular wavers wrought up by demagogues and dreamers? If proper land are held by a tenure what tenure more safe property be held? That a bare majority sign legal right to inflict a conspiracy upon an unwilling minum open to some question, majority should have a male make such an infliction nority, however small, is debate only in circles where sciences are blunted and with free rein. Let not the voters and pledges of California for a sight of fact that Maguires followers are pledged to make it a local State system of taxation platform, by long years on the demands of the single socialists, and let it now that these people are mere public issue in order to their purpose by stealth. Let California deal with tax as the little State of two years ago, and no heard of it. Maguire plea that campaign, urging it the voters of the single-tax system California would reduce the farmers from 50 to 10 whole. The astute figures would doubtless service for each class on the State, and yet proveiveness that the total real State, under the single would be vastly augmented. The total assessed valuation in California in 1896 is 814,895, of which about th contains, among other declarations, the following: "Few even of those who believe in it realize how thoroughly and generally the single tax idea is taking hold of the popular heart. Already the single taxers demand that practical effort be commenced immediately to force the issue into politics in California. The legislature will be asked at its next session to submit to the voters a constitutional amendment remitting the whole question of taxation for state, county and municipal purposes to the legislature as a first step toward the single tax. The moment that amendment is submitted the battle will be on in earnest." And it came to pass, even as Maguire had prophecied, that a single tax amendment was submitted to the legislature of California at its session of 1897, which amendment came very near to being submitted to the people at this election. It passed the assembly by a vote of 54 to 16 but it was defeated in the senate, 18 members (more than one-third) voting against it. One part of the proposed amendment (Assembly Constitutional Amendment No. 40) deals with taxation by the Legislature, and the other with local option in taxation—the present pet theory of Maguire. What they could not carry in Legislature they hope to carry in counties and municipalities, as an entry wedge into the final bringing about of their theory. The plan was adroit and far reaching, and narrowly missed submission to the people. Section 1, of Article 13, of the Constitution of the State of California, declares as follows upon the subject of taxation: "All property in the State not exempt under the laws of the United States, shall be taxed in proportion to its value.* The word property* is hereby declared to include money, credits, bonds, stocks, dues, franchises and all other matters and things real, personal and mixed capable of private ownership; provided that property used for free public libraries, etc., or belonging to the United States, this state, county or municipality shall be exempt." In place of the foregoing specific instruction as to what shall be taxed and what shall not, the amendment proposed, so far as state authority is concerned, as follows: "The legislature shall provide for the levying of taxes and the raising of revenue in such manner as it shall deem just.* Provided that land shall never be made exempt from taxation, except that owned by the United States, this State, or by any county or municipal corporation within this state." The only restrictions sought to be put upon the Legislature relative to its power to tax, or to release from taxation, is that land shall never be exempt from taxation. All other property may be exempt if a California Legislature takes it into its head to relieve it. Beaten in every state and county where their fanatical scheme of taxation has made a fight for adoption, the cry of the single taxer is: "Oh, for some green spot on this green earth, some community of adventurous dreamers, who will put our scheme into operation, confiscate the land of the landed, and see how it works for the landless!" With this object in view Assembly Amendment No. 40, was enacted, as follows: land. and two-fifths of it town lots. Therefore, under the single tax system, that three-fifths would have to bear the entire burden of taxation now assessed upon the whole, or an increase of 40 per cent. in order to allow the other property of the value of $435,589,781 (including the railroads) to escape all taxation. The value of the agricultural land assessed for taxation was $330,151,805, and of city and town lots, $324,073,309, almost equal, but with the greater burden upon land, Maguire's statements to the contrary nowwithstanding. But there are hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of city and town lots that have absolutely no rental value. Every city has five times as many unoccupied town lots upon which taxes are now paid, that would pay no single tax whatever, and this burden would be transferred to agricultural lands, practically all of which have some rental value. The soul of the single tax theory is that all the rental value of the land shall be taken by the State in order to establish equality of apportionment among the people. In the language of Maguire, in an article published over his own signature in the San Francisco Star, April 19, 1896: "Believing that the taking of all ground rent for public purposes would place all citizens upon a level. I am in favor of an amendment to the constitution of California providing for raising all revenue for public purposes by single tax on land." The other utterances of Maguire showing his advocacy of the single tax are innumerable. In our next issue we shall print some answers to the single tax theory. REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS. For The Week Ending October 17. 1898. Furnished by the Orange County Title Company, Santa Ana. Morton W. Rundel to Fred J. Ryan—Lots 1 to 22 inclusive of M. W. Rundel's subdivision of Blasdale addition to Orange; $537 50. B. F. Burch and wife, Laura V. Burch, to Schuyler S. Havermale—Block 69 of the Fairview tract; $10. Ida C. Yost and husband, Wm. R. Yost, to J. A. Buckingham—All undivided interest in SW₁ of SW₂ of Sec. 35, T4 S, R10 W, 40 acres; $10. John Leck and wife, Rosa A. Leck, to Narlan Fairbanks—S 50 feet of lots 9 and 10, block 6, Blee's addition to Santa Ana; $10. Stearns Ranchos company to Vernon Waldron—NE₁ of SE₁ of NE₂ of Sec. 23, T4 S, R10 W, 10 acres; $10. Geo. M. Hall to Irene D. Hall, his wife—Lot 15, in block A, Smith's subdivision of lot 19, and E₁ lot 18, Santa Ana East; gift. Stearns Ranchos company to H. S. Gordon—NE₁ of NW₁ and NW₂ of NE₃ and E₁ of SW₂ of NE₄ of Sec. 25, T5 S, R11 W, 100 acres; $10. Henry John Rose and wife, Charlotte E. Rose, to Burdette Chandler—Un- Under Owner's instructions we are offering for Sale th OLINDA RANG In Orange County, 7 Miles Land of Anaheim. 5000 Acres Of choice Citrus, Deciduous, Olive, Alfalfa and Grain Law divisions to suit purchasers. Over 500 acres under water est Alfalfa Land in the State. 10 year old Olive trees in Navel oranges producing two boxes to the tree. This is your opportunity. Secure a paying property. LIBERAL TERMS; Only Cash, balance in easy payments. Call on us, we will show you the property and give you will please you. Easton, Eldridge & MANAGERS, 121 South Broadway Eastern cities and towns at least 24 hours sooner than is possible via any competing line by getting your tickets over the Santa Fe Route. For tickets sleeping car reservations and any information call on or address J. H. Claibaugh agent, Anaheim, or J. J. Byrne G. P. A., Los Angeles. Drainage Water. EDITOR GAZETTE—Shall the Swamp- The only restrictions sought to be put upon the Legislature relative to its power to tax, or to release from taxation, is that land shall never be exempt from taxation. All other property may be exempt if a California Legislature takes it into its head to relieve it. Beaten in every state and county where their fanatical scheme of taxation has made a fight for adoption, the cry of the single taxer is: "Oh, for some green spot on this green earth, some community of adventurous dreamers, who will put our scheme into operation, confiscate the land of the landed, and see how it works for the landless." With this object in view Assembly Amendment No. 40, was enacted, as follows: Provided, That in case so determined by a majority of the electors of any county or other political subdivision of the State vote thereon, taxes for local purposes may be imposed as the electors of such county or other political subdivision may decide. And it may be duty of the Legislature to provide after submitting to such electors the duty of regulating their local taxation under such regulation as it may prescribe. Fifty-seven counties in California with 57 differing schemes of taxation! Two hundred municipalities in the State, and two hundred differing in their schemes of taxation! In communities where the churches are strong enough practically all the taxation would be put up on the saloons, and in communities where the saloons are strong enough, practically all the taxation would be put upon the churches, the only limitation being that some tax would have to be put upon all the land, whereas the aim of the measure was to open the way for putting all the taxes upon the land, but the instigators of the scheme did not have the courage to so declare. Their purpose was to free from all taxation saloons, churches, banks, railroads, and the hundred other forms of property now easily subject to taxation under our State institutions, in order to force the single tax scheme upon the devoted landowners of the State. And yet this chaotic, confusing system of local taxation, contemplated by Assembly Amendment No. 40, is precisely one which the Maguire combination has pledged itself and its candidate to in this campaign. In next to the last paragraph of the Democratic platform occurs the following declaration: "We favor a constitutional amendment abolishing the State poll tax, and giving to counties and municipal corporations the right to adopt and change their systems of taxation for local purposes whenever a majority of the people of any such county or municipality shall so determine. Mr. Maguire less than two years ago predicted the single tax would soon be an issue, and he predicted with precience that an amendment to the constitution would be submitted to the next Legislature. Mr. Maguire has said: "When the people are ready to adopt such a constitutional amendment the man who says that they should be prevented from doing so is not an American. Not only is he not a Democrat, but he is not an American people of this State have a right to adopt such constitutional amendments as a majority of the people may desire to adopt. But no such change in our system of taxation can be made until we do adopt a constitutional amendment providing for or authorizing it." This puts in issue rights which are fundamental. Are property rights held subject to the will of the numerical majority? Have 200,000 voters in California who probably do not own land, a right to confiscate the land holdings of the perhaps 100,000 voters who do? Are property rights in land held subject to dispossession by popular waves of feeling wrought up by demagogic enthusiasts and dreamers? If property rights in land are held by a tenure so frail, what tenure more safe shall other property be held? That a bare majority should have a divided interest in SW‡ of Sec. 35, T 4 S, R 10 W, 40 acres; $10. John Leck and wife, Rosa A. Leck, to Narlan Fairbanks—S 50 feet of lots 9 and block 6, Blee's addition to Santa Ana; $10. Stearns Ranch company to Vernon Waldron—NE‡ of SE‡ of NE‡ of Sec. 23, T 4 S, R 10 W, 10 acres; $10. Geo. M. Hall to Irene D. Hall, his wife—Lot 15, in block A, Smith's subdivision of lot 19, and E‡ lot 18, Santa Ana East; gift. Stearns Ranch company to H. S. Gordon—NE‡ of NW‡ and NW‡ of NE‡ and E‡ of SW‡ of NE‡ of Sec. 25, T 5 S, R 11 W, 100 acres; $10. Henry John Rose and wife, Charlotte E. Rose, to Burdette Chandler—Undivided + interest in S‡ of SE‡ of Sec. 5, T 3 S, R 9 W; $500. James S. Carver and wife, Hattie K. Carver, to B. Chandler—Undivided + interest in S‡ of SE‡ of Sec. 5, T 3 S, R 9 W, 80 acres; $500. B. Chandler and wife, Albertine Chandler, to W. L. Hardison—S‡ of SE‡ of Sec. 5, T 3 S, R 9 W, 80 acres; $2000. Wm. T. Manahan and wife, Mary Manahan, to W. E. Winslow—Lot 3 block 8, Sec. O, Santa Ana cemetery; $40. Pacific Land and Improvement company to E. A. Honey—Lots 14 and 15, block 8, town of Fullerton; $2000. Geo. S. Wilson and wife, Ina D. Wilson, to Henry Neill—Lots 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 block B, Swarner’s addition to Santa Ana; $2500. D尔豪 Hewitt to Miss Issael Pulver—SE‡ of lot 22, of the Fletcher tract, 10 acres; $750. Wm. A. Allen and wife, Annis Allen, to C. A. Gross—Lots 4,5,6,7,8,9,10 block B, Swarner’s addition to Santa Ana; $75. C. A. Gross to Cadet Nocho—Lots 5 and 6 block B, Swarner’s addition to town of Santa Ana; $70. Schuyler S. Havernale and wife, Maggia E. Havernale, to George H. Clark—Block 69, of the Fairview tract; $10. Comfort in Crossing the Continent When you start on a long journey make yourself comfortable. It takes at least three days to get from California to the Missouri River, and to this must be added the time from the Missouri River to whatever may be your destination. You should choose a safe railway an easy-riding car and make sure that you can get good food along the way. You must cross the desert some place no matter which road you travel, and that feature of the trip is disagreeable but it cannot be avoided. However it is only an incident in a long trip and it is quickly passed if you take the Santa Fe Route. It is a mistaken idea that the Santa Fe is a hot route—an idea persistently circulated by agents of competing lines. Once California is left, the Santa Fe lies across mountain ranges whose altitude more than compensates for the southly latitude. In July and August, 1897, the Santa Fe Route carried across the continent almost 15,000 members of the Christian Endeavor Society, and the universal testimony of these people was that it was cooler on the Santa Fe than on any of the other routes either north or south of it, and as nearly all of them within a few weeks, traveled one way over competing lines their testimony is convincing. In addition to this, the Santa Fe is best railway. There was a time when perhaps this could not be said but that is long past. It now has new and heavy steel rails，新丝和篮，and iron and steel bridges，和该 track takes rank among the best roads in the world. The equipment for passengers on the Santa Fe is new and excellent，and the divided interest in SW‡ of Sec. 35,T 4 S,R 10 W，40 acres;$10. John Leck and wife，Rosa A. Leck，to Narlan Fairbanks—S 50 feet of lots 9 and block 6，Blee's addition to Santa Ana；$10. Stearns Ranch company to Vernon Waldron—NE‡ of SE‡ of Sec. 23,T 4 S,R 10 W，10 acres;$10. B. Chandler and wife，Albertine Chandler，to W.L.Hardison—S‡of SE‡of Sec.5,T3S,R9W，80 acres;$2000. Wm.T.Manahan and wife,Mary Manahan，to W.E.Winslow-Lot3block8.Sec.O,SantaAna cemetery;$40. Pacific Land and Improvement company to E.A.Honey-Lots14and15.block8.townofFullerton;$2000. Geo.S.Wilson and wife，Ina D.Wilson，to Henry Neill-Lots3，4，5，6，7，8，9，10.blockB，Swarner’s addition to Santa Ana；$2500. D尔豪 Hewitt to Miss Issabel Pulver—SE‡of lot22.oftheFletchertract，10acres;$750. Wm.A.Allen and wife，Annis Allen，to C.A.Gross-Lots4，5，6，7，8，9，10.blockB，Swarner’s addition to Santa Ana；$75. C.A.Gross to CadetNocho-Lots5and6.blockB，Swarner’s addition to townofSantaAnla；$70. Schuyler S.Havernale和wife，MaggiaE.Havernale.toGeorgeH.Clark-Block69.oftheFairviewtract;$10. Comfort in Crossing the Continent When you start on a long journey make yourself comfortable. It takes at least three days to get from California to the Missouri River,and to this must be added the time from the Missouri River to whatever may be your destination. You should choose a safe railway an easy-riding car and make sure that you can get good food along the way. You must cross the desert some place no matter which road you travel,and that feature of the trip is disagreeable but it cannot be avoided. However it is only an incident in a long trip and it is quickly passed if you take the Santa Fe Route. It is a mistaken idea that the Santa Fe is hot route—an idea persistently circulated by agents of competing lines whose altitude more than compensates for the southly latitude. In July and August，1897,the Santa Fe Route carried across the continent almost 15,000 members of the Christian Endeavor Society,and the universal testimony of these people was that it was cooler on the Santa Fe than on any of the other routes either north or south of it,and as nearly all of them within a few weeks,travelled one way over competing lines,their testimony is convincing. In addition to this,the Santa Fe is best railway.There was a time when perhaps this could not be said but that is long past.Its now has new and heavy steel rails，新丝和篮，and该 track takes rank among the best roads in the world. The equipment for passengers on the Santa Fe is new and excellent,and the divided interest in SW‡of Sec.35,T4S,R9W，80 acres;$2000. John Leck and wife，Rosa A.Leck，to Narlan Fairbanks—S 50 feet of lots 9 and block 6，Blee's addition to Santa Ana；$10. Stearns Ranch company to Vernon Waldron—NE‡of SE‡of Sec.23,T4S,R9W，80 acres;$2000. Wm.T.Manahan and wife,Mary Manahan，to W.E.Winslow-Lot3block8.Sec.O,SantaAna cemetery;$40. Pacific Land and Improvement company to E.A.Honey-Lots14and15.block8.townofFullerton;$2000. Geo.S.Wilson and wife，Ina D.Wilson，to Henry Neill-Lots3，4，5，6，7，8，9，10.blockB，Swarner’s addition to Santa Ana；$75. C.A.Gross to CadetNocho-Lots5and6.blockB，Swarner’s addition to townofSantaAnla；$70. Schuyler S.Havernale和wife，MaggiaE.Havernale.toGeorgeH.Clark-Block69.oftheFairviewtract;$10. Comfort in Crossing the Continent When you start on a long journey make yourself comfortable. It takes at least three days to get from California to the Missouri River,and to this must be added the time from the Missouri River to whatever may be your destination. You should choose a safe railway an easy-riding car and make sure that you can get good food along the way. You must cross the desert some place no matter which road you travel,and that feature of the trip is disagreeable but it cannot be avoided. However it is only an incident in a long trip and it is quickly passed if you take the Santa Fe Route. It is a mistaken idea that the Santa Fe is hot route—an idea persistently circulated by agents of competing lines whose altitude more than compensates for the southly latitude. In July and August，1897,the Santa Fe Route carried across the continent almost 15,000 members of the Christian Endeavor Society,and the universal testimony of these people was that it was cooler on the Santa Fe than on any of the other routes either north or south of it,and as nearly all of them within a few weeks,travelled one way over competing lines,their testimony is convincing. In addition to this,the Santa Fe is best railway.There was a time when perhaps this could not be said but that is long past.Its now has new and heavy steel rails，新丝和篮，and该 track takes rank among the best roads in the world. The equipment for passengers on the Santa Fe is new and excellent,and the divided interest in SW‡of Sec.35,T4S,R9W，80 acres;$2000. John Leck and wife，Rosa A.Leck，to Narlan Fairbanks—S 50 feet of lots 9 and block 6，Blee's addition to Santa Ana；$10. Stearns Ranch company to Vernon Waldron—NE‡of SE‡of Sec.23,T4S,R9W，80 acres;$2000. Wm.T.Manahan和 wife,Mary Manahan，to W.E.Winslow-Lot3block8.Sec.O,SantaAna cemetery;$40. Pacific Land and Improvement company to E.A.Honey-Lots14and15.block8.townofFullerton;$2000. Geo.S.Wilson和 wife，在a New York Avenue, Eastern cities and towns at least 24 hours sooner than is possible via any competing line.by getting your tickets over the Santa Fe Route.for tickets,sleeping car reservations and any information call on address J.H.Claibaugh agent,Anaheim.or J.J.Byrne,G.P.A.,Los Angeles; Olm-6Im-mablybe 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Are property rights held subject to the will of the numerical majority? Have 200,000 voters in California who probably do not own land, a right to confiscate the land holdings of the perhaps 100,000 voters who do? Are property rights in land held subject to possession by popular waves of feeling wrought up by demagogic enthusiasts and dreamers? If property rights in land are held by a tenure so frail, by what tenure more safe shall other property be held? That a bare majority should have a legal right to inflict a confiscatory tax upon any unwilling minority may be open to some question, but that any majority should have a moral right to make such an infliction upon any minority, however small, is susceptible to debate only in circles where consciences are blunted and greed runs with free rein. Let not the voters and property owners of California for a moment lose sight of the fact that Maguire and his followers are pledged to this doctrine, pledged to make it a local option if not a State system of taxation, pledged by platform, by long years of advocacy, by the demands of the single-taxes and socialists, and let it not be forgotten that these people are merely avoiding a public issue in order to accomplish their purpose by stealth. Let California deal with the single tax as the little State of Delaware did two years ago, and no more will be heard of it. Maguire participated in that campaign, urging its adoption by the voters of the single-tax idea. When the votes were counted, it was found that out of 38,386 votes cast, only 1005 were in favor of the single tax. Maguire frequently left his seat in Congress to run over to Delaware and lend his eloquence to that crushing defeat of his cherished views of taxation. Maguire in his speech at Metropolitan hall in San Francisco at the opening of the campaign attempted to show that the single-tax system, if applied to California, would reduce the taxes of the farmers from 50 to 10 per cent of the whole. The astute juggler with figures would doubtless perform a like service for each class of taxpayers in the State, and yet prove with conclusiveness that the total revenue of the State, under the single-tax system, would be vastly augmented. The total assessed value of all property in California in 1897 was $1,089,-814,895, of which about three-fifths was constituted almost 15,000 members of the Christian Endeavor Society, and the universal testimony of these people was that it was cooler on the Santa Fe than on any of the other routes either north or south of it, and as nearly all of them, within a few weeks, traveled one way over competing lines, their testimony is convincing. In addition to this, the Santa Fe is the best railway. There was a time when perhaps this could not be said, but that is long past. It now has new and heavy steel rails, new ties and ballast, and iron and steel bridges, and the track takes rank among the best roads in the world. The equipment for passengers on the Santa Fe is new and excellent, and the trainmen and employees are polite and considerate, with every desire to treat you so that you will travel with them again. The dining rooms and lunch counters along the Santa Fe are managed by Fred Harvey, and their excellence is so well known and has such a high reputation among travelers that thousands of people annually cannot be induced to travel over any other trans-continental line. The daily Overland express runs every day in the year and is equipped to accommodate passengers traveling on all classes of tickets. It carries Pullman Palace sleeping cars through Los Angeles to Chicago and also Pullman Tourist sleeping cars. In addition to these it carries a reclining chair car, no extra charge being made for the seats. Nothing need be said of the standard Pullman Palace cars, as everyone is familiar with their luxurious fittings, but for those who desire to travel more economically and at the same time be quite comfortable the Tourist car has been established. The cars are built on the same plan as the Palace cars and in the day the beds become comfortable seats. A porter is in charge of each car to attend to the wants of the passengers. Clean linen and bedding is supplied and provision is made for passengers desiring to make coffee on the car, although the great majority take advantage of the lunch counter and dining room service. The cars are upholstered with rattan instead of plush as in the Palace cars. The Santa Fe Route reaches nearly every point of interest in Southern California. It is the best route to Los Angeles. The train service and equipment is the best. Special low commutation rates to Los Angeles and other points. A trip over the Kite Shaped track is one of special interest and can be made only over this line. You can reach all OPEN THE REGISTER. Decision of the Court in a San Joaquin County Case. STOCKTON, Oct. 18.—The great register of San Joaquin county must be reopened. That wrs the decision rendered at 3:30 o'clock this afternoon by Judge Jones in the petition brought nominally by Milton Jackson Johnson against the County Clerk for a writ of mandate compelling him to enter the petitioner's name on the great register of the county. The matter was heard on demurrer to the effect that the register should not be kept open until fifteen days before election as claimed by the petitioner, but that on the contrary the law contemplated the closing of the register eighty-five days before election. Judge Jones overruled the demurrer, and the writ was then ordered issued, Dist.-Atty. Nutter representing the County Clerk, waiving any further procedure. This decision opens the way to the registration of 128 names now filed awaiting the court's decision. It is estimated that 150 more names will be handed in. The register will be reopened at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning and continue open until 5 o'clock p.m., next Monday. THE PHILIPPINES. Spain Must Give Them Up, and Evacuate Havana Not Later Than Nov. 1. LONDON, Oct. 17.—A dispatch to a London news agency from Paris says: Today the conference reached a crisis for the first time. Judge Day presented the demands of the American commission in threatening words. He said that delay was only the object of the Spanish commission to saddle the United States with the Cuban debt, and would be tolerated no longer, as the United States would neither assume nor guarantee any part of the debt. The Spaniards replied that this placed Spain in a position of repudiating or reducing the face value of the Cuban bonds from 50 to 60 per cent, paying only half the stipulated interest on the reduced value. Before they adopted either alternative they would surrender to the United States the entire Philippines. Judge Day responded that the surrender of the Philippines would prob- Piano and Organ Lessons by Franz Nebelung Teacher of Music and composer. Given thoroughly and carefully. Rooms: Langenberger block, up-stairs, sept 29-1m* SOUTHERNPACIFIC COMPANY In making plans for a trip to any part of the East it is well to remember that a choice of three routes can be had over the southern Pacific lines, viz.; Their Sunset route, Ogden route and via Portland. The Sunset line is especially adapted to winter travel, and the limited trains are during the season crowded to their full capacity with an exclusively first-class patronage. This is the most magnificent train in America, vestibulated throughout, illuminated with Pintsch gas and heated by steam. Every train is made up as follows: One composite car, containing bath-room, barber-shop, cafe, library and smoker; one compartment car with lavatory in each compartment, and parlor for the special use of ladies, and a ladies maid in attendance; as many double drawing room, ten-section sleepers as may be necessary, with toilet annexes, one dining-car, meals served in carte. Season from November until April. In addition to the above first-class service the Southern Pacific tourist system is positively unequalled by any competitive schedule. Note carefully their various excursion routes, and take your choice. Tourist sleeper leave Los Angeles as follows, viz: Sunset route, via New Orleans, to Chicago—8:15 a.m., Tuesday; Sunset route, via El Paso, to Chicago—8:15 a.m., Tuesday; Sunset route, via El Paso to Chicago—10:30 a.m., Wednesday; Sunset route, via New Orleans to Washington—8:15 a.m., Thursday and Sunday; Sunset route, via New Orleans to Pittsburgh—8:15 a.m., Friday; Sunset route, via New Orleans to Chichimati—8:15 a.m., Saturday. Ogden route: Los Angeles to Chicago—12:20 a.m., Monday; Los Angeles to Chicago—12:30 a.m., Tuesday; Los Angeles to Chicago—12:30 a.m., Wednesday; Los Angeles to Minneapolis—12:20 a.m., Thursday; Los Angeles to Chicago—12:30 a.m., Fridays; Los Angeles to Sacramento, 10:20 p.m. daily, and connect at Sacramento with a through tourist sleeper to Chicago. Shasta route—Los Angeles to Portland, 10:20 p.m. daily; Los Angeles to St. Paul, 10:20 p.m. Tuesday; Los Angeles to St. Paul, 10:20 p.m. Monday; only once each month. Plat and second-class tickets for sale at Anaheim at Los Angeles prices, and baggage checked through to any point in the United States, Canada or Mexico. Our local train service is unexcelled for comfort. Day coaches are equipped with the celebrated Scarritt seats, luxuriously upholstered, and passengers for Los Angeles are lended right in the center of the business part of the city—at First street or Commercial street—within a block of the large wholesale houses. Our connection at Mojave for the famous gold mining camp of Randsburg is superb; good hotel at Mojave and elegant stage coaches through to the city of gold. Pare from Anaheim to Randsburg, 47 55. Family commutation tickets for sale between Anaheim and Los Angeles, and other local points at greatly reduced rates. Limit six months. For further information, call at the Southern Pacific depot at Anaheim. T. A. DARLING, Agent. G. W. LUCE, Asst. Gen Pass. Agt., Los Angeles, 229 South Spring St. Pacific Coast Steamship Co. POLITICAL ANNOUNCEMENTS. Charles E. Taylor Of Santa Ana regular Fusion nominee for SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION. H.A. McWilliams Of Anaheim, Regular Fusion Nominee for SUPERVISOR, Third District. R. Y. WILLIAMS Of Orange, Regular Republican Nominee for District Attorney W. M. SCOTT (Incumbent), regular Republican Nominee for County Recorder. J. P. GREELEY Regular Republican Nominee for County Superintendent of Public Schools. J. B. PIERCE (Incumbent) Announces himself as an Independent candidate for the office of Justice of the Peace of Anaheim Township. F. SHANLEY Of Anaheim regular Republican nominee for JUSTICE OF THE PEACE. Anaheim Township. W. G. POTTER (Incumbent) of Centralia, regular Republican nominee for SUPERVISOR, FOR SALE, AT A BARGAIN. The saloon, bar fixtures and stock of liquors belonging to Jos.Pauchon, on the corner of Center and Clementina streets. Also the household goods, kitchen utensils and furniture of the residence adjoining. All at reasonable prices. On account of departure for France. Call and inspect the goods and secure prices. JOS. PAUCHON. oct20-lm ably be demanded, irrespective of the Cuban or any other debt. This, to the Spaniards, the first intimation of the intentions of the United States as to the Philippines, resulted in a whispered conference, followed by an adjournment, in order to communicate with the Madrid Government. Judge Day said that President McKinley had instructed him to demand the entire surrender of Porto Rico tomorrow (Tuesday), and the delivery of every town to the United States officers before midnight, together with the evacuation of Havana on or before November 1st, when the United States would be at the gates of the city ready to take possession. There was no alternative offered in the case of either of these demands. The American Commissioners have received dispatches from Washington indicating that the administration is irritated and indignant over the delay of the Spanish Commissioners. The Sure La Gripple Cure. There is no use suffering from this dreadful malady, if you only get the right remedy. You are having pain all through your body, your liver is out of order, have no appetite, no life or ambition, have a bad cold, in fact are completely used up. Electric Bitters is the only remedy that will give you prompt and sure relief. They act directly on your Liver, Stomach and Kidneys, tone up the whole system and make you feel like a new being. They are guaranteed to cure or price refunded. For sale at P.A. Dergee's Drug Store, only 50 cents per bottle. PLAGENTIA. Mr. Devonshire has been on the sick list, but is recovering. A. S. Bradford returned from Santa Barbara on Fridays last, where he had been attending the I.O.F. convention. Mr. Bryant has traded his place near the Olinda ranch for Eastern property in Michigan. The party who got the place has just arrived at Richfield with a car load of farming utensils and household goods. Walnut picking is in full blast and it takes an army to gather them. From 25 to 35 per cent are ruined, making it very difficult to harvest. Harris Hale is slowly recovering from his broken shoulder. Mrs. A. S. Bradford, Mr. James East, Mr. C. Woodward and son, Perry, took in Los Angeles on Saturday last. The entertainment given at the Placeia school-house on Thursday last was an enjoyable affair. Instrumental music was furnished by Crowther's Orchestra, Sofg, by Mr. Forbes. Address by Mr. Chapman, Song, by Messrs. Forbes and Crowther. Recitation, by Christina Hansen. Songs in costumes by Mrs. G. Sandilands and Fred Betts. Our joest train service is unexcelled for comfort; lay coaches are equipped with the required Stearritt seats, luxuriously upholstered, and passengers for Los Angeles are lended right in the center of the business part of the city—at First street of Commercial street—within a block of the large wholesale houses. Our connection at Mojave for the famous gold mining camp of Randaberg is superb; good hotel; Mojave and陈列 offices through to the city of gold. Fare from Anaheim to Randeburg, 47-56. Family commutation tickets for sale between Anaheim and Los Angeles, and other local points at greatly reduced rates. Limit six months. For further information, call at the Southern Pacific depot at Anaheim. T.A.DARLING, Agent. G.W.LUCE, Asst. Gen Pass., Agt., Los Angeles, 229 South Spring St. Pacific Coast Steamship Co. The Company's elegant Steamers SANTA ROSA and POMONA leave Redondoat 11 a.m. and Port Los Angeles at 2:30 p.m.; for San Francisco via Santa Barbara and Port Harford Oct2-6, 10-14, 18-22, 26-30; Nov. 3-7, 11-15, 19-23, 27; Dec. 1 and every fourth day thereafter. Cars port Los Angeles at 6 a.m., m., and Redondo at 10 a.m., for San Diego, Oct. 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, Nov. 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29. Dec. 3 and every fourth day thereafter. Cars connect via Redondo leave Santa Fe depot at 9:55 a.m., m., or from Redondo Ry depot at 9:00 a.m. Cars connect via Port Los Angeles leave S.P.R.R. depot at 1:35 p.m., m.for steamers north bound. The steamers COOS BAY and ORIZABA leave San Pedro and East San Pedro for San Francisco via Ventura; Carpenteria Santa Barbara; Caviona Port Harford; California San Simeon; Monterey and Santa Cruz at 6:30 p.m., Oct.3, 7,11,18,19,23,27,31Nov.4,8,12,16,20,24,28Dec.2,and every fourth day thereafter. Cars connect with steamers via San Pedro leave S.P.R.R.(Arcade depot) at 5:00 p.m.; m.Perennial depot at 5:35 p.m. For further information obtain folder. The company reserves right to change without previous notice; steamers sailing dates and hours of sailing. W.PARKS,Agt.,124 W.Second St.,Los Angeles.GOODALL,PERRINS & Co.,Gen.Agts.,S.F. TAX NOTICE. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN BY THE undersigned that the municipal taxes for the fiscal year 1889-90 are now due and payable to me at my office in the City Hall Anaheim. All taxes remaining unpaid on the first Monday in November will become delinquent when a penalty of 5 per cent will be added. Office hours—10 a.m.to 12 p.m.to 4 p.m. N.F.STEADMAN. City Marshal and Ex-officio Tax Collector. angles-ft NOTICE TO CREDITORS. Estate of Samuel J.Edgerly deceased. Notice is hereby given by the undersigned executrix of the last will and testament of Samuel J.Edgerly deceased, to the creditors of, and all persons having claims against the said deceased, to exhibit the same with the necessary vouchers within four months after the first publication of his notice to the said executrix at the office of Richard Melrose, Center street Anaheim,the same being the place for the transaction of the business of said estate in the county of Orange. Dated this 20th day of September,A.D.1888.Executrix of the last will and testament of Samuel J.Edgerly deceased.Richard Melrose attorney for estate.sept22-st NOTICE TO CREDITORS. Estate of Ernest Browning deceased. Notice is hereby given by the undersigned executrix of the last will and testament of Ernest Browning deceased,Richard Melrose attorney for estate.fordestance.Richard Melrose deceased.Richard Melrose attorney for estate.fordestance.Richard Melrose deceased.Richard Melrose deceased.Richard Melrose deceased.Richard Melrose deceased.Richard Melrose deceased.Richard Melrose deceased.Richard Melrose deceased.Richard Melrose deceased.Richard Melrose deceased.Richard Melrose deceased.Richard Melrose deceased.Richard Melrose deceased.Richard Melrose deceased.Richard Melrose deceased.Richard Melrose decease...F.SHANLEY Of Anaheim regular Republican nominee for JUSTICE OF THE PEACE. Anaheim Township. W.G.POTTER (Incumcent) of Centralla, regular Republican nominee for SUPERVISOR, Third District. FRANK VEGELY Of Santa Ana, regular Republican nominee for County Assessor. A.C.JENNINGS Of Anaheim, regular Republican nominee for County Tax Collector. S.H.FINLEY Of Santa Ana, regular Democratic nominee for CountySurveyor H.W.Chynoweth Of Anaheim regular Republican nominee for MEMBER OF THE ASSEMBLY Seventy-Sixth District. Dr.Geo.C.Clark Of Fallerton regular Republican nominee for CORONER AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATOR. J.C.NICHOLS Of Santa Ana regular Republican nominee for SHERIFF. THEO.LACY, Regular Democratic nominee for SHERIFF. HORACE C HEAD FOR District Attorney Walnut picking is in full blast and it takes an army to gather them. From 25 to 35 per cent are ruined, making it very difficult to harvest. Harris Hale is slowly recovering from his broken shoulder. Mrs. A. S. Bradford, Mr. James East, Mr. C. Woodward and son, Perry, took in Los Angeles on Saturday last. The entertainment given at the Placeia school-house on Thursday last was an enjoyable affair. Instrumental music was furnished by Crowther's Orchestra. Songs, by Mr. Forbes, Address, by Mr. Chapman, Song, by Messrs. Forbes and Crowther. Recitation, by Christina Hansen. Songs in costumes by Mrs. G. Sandilands and Fred Betts. Shadow drama, conspiracy in a hash house. Cake walk. Ice cream and cake were served, followed by a few dances. Net proceeds from sale of ice cream and cake was $25 55. Mrs. Kannar (formerly Etta Woodward) arrived on Friday last from Indiana on a visit to her parents, Mr. and Mrs. C. Woodward. Mrs. S. McCullock is on the sick list. Placentia, Oct. 18, 1898. The World’s Great Blood Purifier is Hood’s Sarsaparilla, Which absolutely Cures every form of Impure blood, from The pimple on your Face to the great Scrofula sore which Drains your system. Thousands of people Testify that Hood’s Sarsaparilla cures Scrofula, Salt Rheum, Dyspepsia, Malaria, Catarrh, Rheumatism, And That Tired Feeling. Remember this And get Hood’s And only Hood’s. Estate of Ernest Browning, deceased. Notice is hereby given by the undersigned, executrix of the last will and testament of Ernest Browning, deceased, to the creditors of, and all persons having claims against the said deceased, to exhibit the same with the necessary vouchers, within four months after the first publication of this notice, to the said executrix, at the office of Richard Melrose, Center street, Anaheim, California, the same being the place for the transaction of the business of said estate in the county of Orange. Dated this 2d day of September, A.D. 1808. Cora Carver Browning. Executrix of the last will and testament of Ernest Browning, deceased. Richard Melrose, attorney for estate. The Virginia Dale Mining District in San Bernardino county is evidently an extensive and profitable field for investment of capital. The recent strike of the Reed Bros. is most wonderful. They have been prospecting in the district for a long time and are rewarded by discovering a good-sized vein of one that carries from $200 to $30,000 per ton in gold. The Eagle mountains and the country north of Salton is also attracting considerable attention. There is a stage connection at Palm Springs via the Lost Horse, and Desert Queen mines to Virginia Dale, and via Walters for Eagle mountains. Take the Southern Pacific route in either case, for close connection and low rates of fare. RECORD OF THE TEMPERATURE. Maximum. Minimum. Average. Oct. 11 ... 72 ... 42 ... 52.0 Oct. 12 ... 72 ... 46 ... 56.0 Oct. 13 ... 70 ... 48 ... 56.5 Oct. 14 ... 70 ... 40 ... 60.0 Oct. 15 ... 72 ... 48 ... 60.0 Oct. 16 ... 72 ... 48 ... 60.5 Oct. 17 ... 78 ... 38 ... 58.0 Beats the Klondike. Mr. A.C. Thomas of Marysville, Tex., has found a more valuable discovery than has yet been made in the Klondike. For years he suffered untold agony from consumption, accompanied by hemorrhages; and was absolutely cured by Dr. King’s New Discovery for consumption, coughs and colds. He declares that gold is of little value in comparison with this marvelous cure; would have it, even if it cost a hundred dollars a bottle. Asthma, bronchitis and all throat and lung affections are positively cured by Dr. King’s New Discovery for Consumption. Trial bottles free at P.A. Derge’s drug store. Regular size 50cts, and $1. Guaranteed to cure or price refunded. Regular Democratic nominee for County Assessor F.M.ROBINSON Regular Democratic nominee for County Tax Collector. For Sale. A two-horse Canton Orchard Cultivator at a bargain. Apply to R.Fossek.