anaheim-gazette 1896-04-23

FERTILIZATION OF THE SOIL AS AFFECTING THE ORANGE IN HEALTH AND DISEASE. BY H. J. WEBBER, Assistant in Division of Vegetable Pathology, U. S. Department of Agriculture. Probably the most important question which concerns the orange grower is how to fertilize his trees. In Florida, where the orange soils are mostly very sandy and sterile, and require to be fertilized regularly, it is highly important to understand what elements should be used in fertilization and in what forms it is best to use them. No plant will long withstand improper treatment. In case of slow-growing plants like the orange, where proper treatment prolongs growth and productivity for centuries, it becomes particularly necessary that correct methods of manuring be used. The condition of the tree reflects largely the cumulative treatment of years; in crops which are replanted each year, however, the effect of improper fertilization is probably less noticeable, especially so far as the development of disease is concerned. In growing annual plants one can early notice results and may profit by experience. A few seasons will suffice to determine about the kind and quantity of fertilizer necessary for them on a particular soil. In the fertilization of the orange, however, the matter is not so easily determined; only the observations of a series of years will give results which can be depended upon. An orange grower may fertilize with one element one year and get good results, but this is no evidence that the same element used the next year, or year after year, will prove beneficial; it may indeed, in prolonged treatment, lead to deterioration and disease. It is this difficulty in experimenting and drawing correct conclusions that accounts for the present poor understanding of rational methods of manuring the orange. The orange appears to be very sensitive to methods of treatment and fertilization, and several of the most serious diseases are either caused or aggravated by errors in these. The present paper is based largely on the experiences of intelligent orange growers and upon such observations as the writer has been able to make in the course of investigations of orange diseases. FERTILIZING FOR GROWTH AND FRUIT. Primarily the orange grower desires to know how to fertilize so as to stimulate either growth or fruit production. With oranges, as with many other agricultural plants, one may fertilize in such a manner that excessive growth is stimulated at the expense of fruit production. A strong nitrogenous fertilizer results usually in much growth and little fruit. This seems to be particularly true if the ammonia is added in an organic form. While trees are young it is probably well to favor the growth of wood principally, but at an age of seven or eight. More Medicinal value in a bottle of Hood's Sarsaparilla than in any other preparation. skill is required, more care taken, more expense incurred in its manufacture. It costs the proprietor and the dealer but it costs the consumer less, as he gets more doses for his money. More curative power is secured by its peculiar combination, proportion and process, which make it peculiar to itself. people are employed and more space occupied in its Laboratory than any other. More wonderful cures effected and more testimonials received than by any other. More sales and more increase year by year are reported by druggists. people ar taking Hood's Sarsaparilla today than any other, and more are taking today than ever before. and STILL MORE reasons might be given why you should take Hood's Sarsaparilla The One True Blood Purifier. $1 per bottle. Hood's Pills cure all Liver Ills and Sick Headache. 25 cents. ishment in the form in which they suppose it to be derived in nature. It is contended by many that muck is principally decaying vegetable matter, and that as this is the form of nourishment which the tree obtains in nature, it must be a good fertilizer to use in cultivation. But it must be borne in mind that orange trees as we cultivate them are decidedly not in a state of nature, except that by the cultivation of centuries we have made cultivation and manuring natural conditions which the plant demands. Trees in nature bear fruits for seed to reproduce the species; on the contrary, we grow fruits for market and favor a seedless variety. We want a smooth, thinned-skin, tender, juicy fruit that will sink in water. Nature does not pay particular attention to the characters, so we watch for freaks and sports, abnormal plants, which have the characters we desire, and when found we render these character permanent by budding. Our aim in cultivation is not to produce the fruit we find in the wild state, but to modify that fruit until our purpose. One of the most efficient methods of accomplishing this is to vary the fertilization. While it cannot be denied that muck has in some cases given excellent results, it must be conceded that its extensive use has usually been of doubtful benefit and often has done positive injury. Groves which have had liberal dressings of muck are frequently much diseased and produce light crops; the oranges are usually coarse, thick-skinned, and sour; the productiveness is often lessened by extensive premature dropping of the fruit; the tendency seems to be to bring on die-back, a disease which is of frequent occurrence in groves heavily fertilized with muck. What has been said of muck applies sour fruit. That potash is very necessary for fruit production shown by the fact that the fruit contains a large percentage of element. An average of fifteen analyses different varieties of Florida oranges shows 52.05 per cent to be about the usual amount of potash in the ash of the orange fruit. The ash in these fifteen analyses averaged per cent, or less than 1 per cent of the total weight of the fruit. PHOSPHORIC ACID. Phosphoric acid, which is a very necessary element of fertilization on Florida orlands, is mostly used in the form of solved bone-black, acidulated bone or phosphate rock, soft phosphate, raw bone, gurke etc. The immediate effect of phosphoric acid on the orange tree and fruit is little derstood. Several intelligent growers can be able to recognize the effect of phosphorous starvation by the appearance of new growth of leaves. If these, when first push out or while they are still young and tender, present a slightly variegated pearance, mottled with light and dark green it is claimed that they are suffering from lack of phosphorus, and that if a liberal application of some soluble phosphate is applied their appearance may be checked. If this can shown to be true it will prove valuable in to the available quantity of phosphoric acid the soil. A similar appearance may be observed in light cases of the so-called "frenching," a disease, or probably not properly a symptom of disease, which is uncommon. Phosphorous starvation is true, may have some effect in inducing disease. SUMMARY. Summarizing it may be said: (1) By a proper combination of the various elements used in fertilization one can doubtedly largely govern the quality of the fruit. (2) To obtain a fruit with thin rind, nitrogen from inorganic sources in modern quantities, with considerable potash lime. (3) To sweeten the fruit, use sulphates ammonia in considerable abundance, decreasing the amount of potash. (4) To render the fruit more acid, increasing the amount of potash and using nitrogen from organic sources. (5) If it is desired to increase the size of the fruit, as is sometimes the case, comparatively heavy dressing of nitrogen some organic form and slightly decrease other elements. In the case of the tangerine and mandarin, where a larger size is useless desired, a heavy dressing of nitrogen tilizers would favor this end, and is not jeopardious unless carried to excess. (6) Fertilization has an important bearing on diseases. (7) Die-back, a serious malady, is in probability the result of overfeeding with nitrogenous manures from organic sources. These manures if used at all should be plied with great caution. (8) Foot rot, although not primarily due to improper methods of fertilization, is doubt considerably influenced by this cause. (9) Insect diseases are also apparently fluenced by the use of fertilizers, organic manures rendering the trees more liable injury from this source than chemical FERTILIZING FOR GROWTH AND FRUIT. Primarily the orange grower desires to know how to fertilize so as to stimulate either growth or fruit production. With oranges, as with many other agricultural plants, one may fertilize in such a manner that excessive growth is stimulated at the expense of fruit production. A strong nitrogenous fertilizer usually in much growth and little fruit. This seems to be particularly true if the ammonia is added in an organic form. While trees are young it is probably well to favor the growth of wood principally, but at an age of seven or eight years from the bulb, the tree, if it has grown properly, will have attained sufficient size to begin to produce a fair quantity of fruit. It should then be given a slightly modified fertilizer, containing more potash and phosphoric acid and less nitrogen, to stimulate fruit production as much as possible. The so-called chemical manures appear to be much more active in stimulating fruit production than organic manures. EFFECT ON QUALITY OF FRUIT. The experience of many orange growers indicates that the quality of the fruit may be largely controlled by fertilization. As oranges are purchased very largely on their appearance and quality, this becomes an important consideration in manuring. Many intelligent growers are coming to believe that the best results can be obtained by giving the trees an application of that element which seems to be lacking, and not using, as the majority do, a complete fertilizer, in definite proportions, regardless of whether all the elements are needed by the plant or not. If it can be determined by the appearance of the tree and fruit what element is lacking, this would seem the most rational way to fertilize. It seems reasonable to suppose that by careful study pathological characters induced by starvation might be found, which would serve to indicate clearly the lack of any particular element. Some growers claim to be able to recognize these characters now, and are fertilizing largely on this modified plan, taking advantage of what we might call the sign language of the tree. Some of these characters will be mentioned below under the consideration of the different elements used. EFFECT ON SOIL MOISTURE. In fertilization at least two factors must usually be considered, the element of plant food supplied and the effect of this upon the soil as aiding it in supplying the plant with moisture. The heavy application, in late fall or early spring, of an organic manure, like blood and bone, which is extensively used in Florida, is liable to lead to injurious effects during the spring drought, if the trees are on high or dry land. On the other hand, such soils might be ameliorated by using substances which attract water and increase the surface tension of soil moisture. Nitrogen, for instance, used in the form of nitrate of soda, and potash, in the form of kainit, would tend to draw up the subsoil moisture and probably aid largely in supplying the necessary moisture during this trying season. The use of organic manures, on the contrary, would only exaggerate the damage produced by drought. If groves are on very moist land, as is frequently the case in Florida, where the necessity is to lessen the moisture rather than to increase it, some form of organic manure, as muck or blood and bone, might be found of benefit. EFFECT OF FERTILIZERS ON THE ORANGE IN HEALTH. The elements which need to be supplied in fertilization to most Florida orange groves are nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus; or, using the terms in which they are expressed in most analysis of fertilizers, ammonia, potash, and phosphoric acid. The application of time would also prove of benefit to STABLE MANURE OF DOUBTIFUL UTILITY. Barn manure is largely used by many growers, who still hold to the tradition that chemical manures are injurious to the plants. The benefits of barn manure in an orange grove are in serious question. The fruits produced by nitrogen from this source are, as above stated, usually large, coarse, thick-skinned, with abundant rag, and of inferior flavor. If barn manure is used—and most growers have a limited quantity and desire to use what they have—it should be spread over the grove lightly, so that each tree receives only a small amount. Where such manure is depended upon as the main element of fertilization, liberal dressings of potash should be occasionally applied; this will tend to correct the evils of an overbalanced nitrogenous fertilizer. What has been said as to the effects of muck and barn manure on the quality of the fruit applies equally to the effect produced by cottonseed meal, blood and bone, tankage, etc. In general, organic fertilizers do not stimulate fruiting to the same extent as the mineral fertilizers. It is probably better economy to apply such fertilizers to annual crops, cereals, garden truck, etc. MINERAL NITROGEN. The mineral nitrogen manures, nitrate of soda and sulphate of ammonia, apparently stimulate production of fruit more than organic manures and yet promote a fair general growth. The fruit produced by fertilization with these salts, used in correct proportions with the other elements which it is necessary to apply, is usually of good quality, being solid, juity and rich, with thin skin and little rag. Sulphate of ammonia has the effect, growers testify, of sweetening the fruit to a considerable extent. There seems to be little doubt as to the correctness of this view, but why it is so remains in question. The sweetening is probably more marked if there is a slight deficiency of potash. The use of very large quantities of either sulphate of ammonia or nitrate of soda may result disastrously, acting as "chemical poison," killing the trees outright and causing them to throw off their leaves. Here again the exact action is not to my knowledge understood. The following may be the explanation: It is well known that plants growing on the seacoast, in soil saturated with the salty sea water, are in some respects, under almost the same conditions as in deserts, having great difficulty it obtaining sufficient water, though surrounded by water. The root hairs have difficulty in extracting the water from the strong salty solutions. The plants thus have various devices to prevent excessive evaporation or transpiration of water from the leaves, similar to those developed by desert plants. The injurious effect of the nitrogen salts may in this case be caused by simply producing such a strong solution of the salt in the vicinity of the plant that the roots in orivation is not to produce the fruit we find in the wild state, but to modify that fruit until our purpose. One of the most efficient methods of accomplishing this is to vary its fertilization. While it cannot be denied that muck has in some cases given excellent results, it must be conceded that its extensive use has usually been of doubtful benefit and often has done positive injury. Groves which have had liberal dressings of muck are frequently much diseased and produce light crops; the oranges are usually coarse, thick-skinned, and sour; the productiveness is often lessened by extensive premature dropping of the fruit; the tendency seems to be to bring on die-back, a disease which is of frequent occurrence in groves heavily fertilized with muck. What has been said of muck applies to a greater or less extent to the various forms of organic nitrogen used. The tendency of all organic manures rich in nitrogen is to produce a large growth which is weak and sickly. Growth and not fruit is stimulated, and the fruit resulting is usually of poor quality, inclined to be large and rough, with a thick rind and abundant rug. STABLE MANURE OF DOUBTIFUL UTILITY. Barn manure is largely used by many growers who still hold to the tradition that chemical manures are injurious to the plants. The benefits of barn manure in an orange grove are in serious question. The fruits produced by nitrogen from this source are, as above stated, usually large, coarse, thick-skinned, with abundant rag, and of inferior flavor. If barn manure is used—and most growers have a limited quantity and desire to use what they have—it should be spread over the grove lightly, so that each tree receives only a small amount. Where such manure is depended upon as the main element of fertilization, liberal dressings of potash should be occasionally applied; this will tend to correct the evils of an overbalanced nitrogenous fertilizer. What has been said as to the effects of muck and barn manure on the quality of the fruit applies equally to the effect produced by cottonseed meal, blood and bone, tankage, etc. In general, organic fertilizers do not stimulate fruiting to the same extent as the mineral fertilizers. It is probably better economy to apply such fertilizers to annual crops, cereals, garden truck, etc. MINERAL NITROGEN. The mineral nitrogen manures, nitrate of soda and sulphate of ammonia, apparently stimulate production of fruit more than organic manures and yet promote a fair general growth. The fruit produced by fertilization with these salts, used in correct proportions with the other elements which it is necessary to apply, is usually of good quality being solid, juity and rich with thin skin and little rag. Sulphate of ammonia has the effect growers testify, of sweetening the fruit to a considerable extent. There seems to be little doubt as to the correctness of this view but why it is so remains in question. The sweetening is probably more marked if there is a slight deficiency of potash. The use of very large quantities of either sulphate of ammonia or nitrate of soda may result disastrously, acting as "chemical poison," killing the trees outright and causing them to throw off their leaves. Here again the exact action is not to my knowledge understood. The following may be the explanation: It is well known that plants growing on the seacoast in soil saturated with the salty sea water are in some respects under almost the same conditions as in deserts having great difficulty it obtaining sufficient water though surrounded by water. The root hairs have difficulty in extracting the water from the strong salty solutions. The plants thus have various devices to prevent excessive evaporation or transpiration of water from the leaves similar to those developed by desert plants. The injurious effect of the nitrogen salts may in this case be caused by simply producing such a strong solution of the salt in the vicinity of the plant that the roots in orivation is not to produce the fruit we find in the wild state but modify that fruit until our purpose. One of the most effective methods of accomplish this is to vary its fertilization. STABLE MANURE OF DOUBTIFUL UTILITY. Barn manure is largely used by many growers who still hold to the tradition that chemical manures are injurious to the plants. The benefits of barn manure in an orange grove are in serious question. The fruits produced by nitrogen from this source are as above stated, usually large, coarse, thick-skinned with abundant rag，and of inferior flavor. If barn manure is used—and most growers have a limited quantity and desire to use what they have—it should be spread over the grove lightly，so that each tree receives only a small amount. Where such manure is depended upon as the main element of fertilization，liberal dressings of potash should be occasionally applied; this will tend to correct the evils of an overbalanced nitrogenous fertilizer. What has been said as to the effects of muck and barn manure on the quality of the fruit applies equally to the effect produced by cottonseed meal， blood and bone， tankage，etc. In general，organic fertilizers do not stimulate fruiting to the same extent as the mineral fertilizers. It is probably better economy to apply such fertilizers to annual crops， cereals， garden truck，etc. MINERAL NITROGEN. The mineral nitrogen manures，nitrate of soda and sulphate of ammonia，apparently stimulate production of fruit more than organic manures and yet promote a fair general growth. The fruit produced by fertilization with these salts，used in correct proportions with the other elements which it is necessary to apply，is usually of good quality being solid，juity and rich with thin skin and little rag.Sulphate of ammonia has the effect growers testify，of sweeteningthe fruittoa considerable extentThere seemstobe little doubtasto therightnessofthisviewbutwhyitissoremainsinquestion.Thesweeteningisprobablymoremarkedifthereisalldifferentqualityofthefruitobtainedsufficientwaterthoughsurroundedbywater.Theroothairshave difficuldifficultyinfracturingthewaterfromthestrongsaltysolutions.Theplantsthushavevariousdevicestosteptexcessiveevaporationortranspirationofwaterfromtheleavessimilartothosedevelopedbydesertplants.Theijuriousffectofthenitrogensaltsmayinthiscasebecausedbysimplyproducingsuchastrongsolutionofthe盐invicinityoftheplantthattherootsinorivationisnottoproducethefruitwefindinwildstatebutmodifythatfruitatthecommercialhotelApril23and24wherewilltrealthesdiseasesoftheeye.Orc eyesstraightenedwithoutpainandwithanoperation.Cataractremovedwithpainandwithoutanoperation.Glas fittedwhenallothersfail.TheDoctorresidenceisSantaBarbara,Cal,andhewillvisitAnaheimonceamonth.Examinesthephenomenonsthattheorganismformandangiereducatesotherelementsinopen courtonthe celebratedcaseofVillaParkElmElModenasettlersagainIrvineetal.AsaferunnerofwhatfinaldecisionwillbeitsachillofoideappointintothecampofthesettlementBoth sideshavebeenrepresentedbyacounsel.Briefly,theplainftistsclaimedallthewaterintheSantiagooreckandtheestoppatientindiversionofit. CHEMICAL NUTRITION. In fertilization at least two factors must usually be considered,the elementofplantfoodsuppliedandtheeffectofthisuponthesoilasaidingitinsupplyingtheplantwithmoisture.Theheavyapplicationlindelayorearlyspring.ofanorganicmanurelikebloodandbonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingbloodandbonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingbloodandbonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingbloodandbonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingbloodandbonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingbloodandbonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingbloodandbonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingbloodandbonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingbloodandbonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingbloodandbonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingbloodandbonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingbloodandbonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingbloodandbonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingbloodandbonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingbloodandbonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingbloodandbonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingblood和bonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingblood和bonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingblood和bonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingblood和bonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingblood和bonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingblood和bonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingblood和bonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingblood和bonewhichisextensivelyusedinFloridawherethenecessitytobearlackingandnotusingblood和骨 EFFECT OF FERTILIZERS ON THE ORANGE IN HEALTH. The elements which need to be supplied in fertilization to most Florida orange groves are nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus; or, using the terms in which they are expressed in most analysis of fertilizers, ammonia, potash, and phosphoric acid. The application of time would also prove benefit to many groves. Probably no element of plant food used in the fertilization of orange groves should be more carefully considered, with respect both of form and quantity, than nitrogen. It is the most costly and at the same time the most dangerous element to use, as excessive applications are liable to result in extensive dropping and splitting of the fruit or in the production of the serious disease known as the die-back. EFFECT OF NITROGEN. A grower may with considerable certainty determine by the appearance of his trees the condition of his grove in respect to the supply of nitrogen available in the soil. An abundance of nitrogen is indicated by a dark green color of the foliage and rank growth. The fruit shows the effect of an abundance of nitrogen by being, in general, large, with a thick and comparatively rough rind. If the trees have a yellowish foliage, with comparatively small leaves, and show little or no growth, there is probably a lack of nitrogen. In this case there is but little fruit formed, and that formed is small and usually colors early. If the tree is starving from a lack of nitrogen, the foliage will become very light yellow and sparse, and the small limbs will die, as will also the large limbs in extreme cases. If the starvation is continued, no fertilizer being added, the tree will finally die back nearly to the ground and probably die out entirely. The extreme symptoms of general starvation from lack of all elements are probably nearly the same. The nitrogen used in fertilization is commonly derived from mineral or organic sources. Of the former, sulphate of ammonia and nitrate of soda are the forms most used; of the latter, muck, dried blood, blood and bone, cottonseed meal, tankage, fish scrap, stable manure, etc., are the forms most commonly employed. INJURIOUS ACTION OF MUCK. Muck is very commonly applied in considerable quantities either in a raw state or composted with sulphate of potash, etc. Many growers rather fanatically hold to what they term natural fertilization. By this is usually meant giving the tree nourishment during this trying season. The use of organic manures on the contrary, would only exaggerate the damage produced by drought. If groves are on very moist land, as is frequently the case in Florida, where the necessity is to lessen the moisture rather than to increase it, some form of organic manure, as muck or blood and bone, might be found of benefit. EFFECT OF FERTILIZERS ON THE ORANGE IN HEALTH. The elements which need to be supplied in fertilization to most Florida orange groves are nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus; or, using the terms in which they are expressed in most analysis of fertilizers, ammonia, potash, and phosphoric acid. The application of time would also prove benefit to many groves. Probably no element of plant food used in the fertilization of orange groves should be more carefully considered, with respect both of form and quantity, than nitrogen. It is the most costly and at the same time the most dangerous element to use, as excessive applications are liable to result in extensive dropping and splitting of the fruit or in the production of the serious disease known as the die-back. EFFECT OF NITROGEN. A grower may with considerable certainty determine by the appearance of his trees the condition of his grove in respect to the supply of nitrogen available in the soil. An abundance of nitrogen is indicated by a dark green color of the foliage and rank growth. The fruit shows the effect of an abundance of nitrogen by being, in general, large, with a thick and comparatively rough rind. If the trees have a yellowish foliage, with comparatively small leaves, and show little or no growth, there is probably a lack of nitrogen. In this case there is but little fruit formed, and that formed is small and usually colors early. If the tree is starving from a lack of nitrogen, the foliage will become very light yellow and sparse, and the small limbs will die, as will also the large limbs in extreme cases. If the starvation is continued, no fertilizer being added, the tree will finally die back nearly to the ground and probably die out entirely. The extreme symptoms of general starvation from lack of all elements are probably nearly the same. The nitrogen used in fertilization is commonly derived from mineral or organic sources. Of the former, sulphate of ammonia and nitrate of soda are the forms most used; of the latter, muck, dried blood, blood and bone, cottonseed meal, tankage, fish scrap, stable manure, etc., are the forms most commonly employed. INJURIOUS ACTION OF MUCK. Muck is very commonly applied in considerable quantities either in a raw state or composted with sulphate of potash, etc. Many growers rather fanatically hold to what they term natural fertilization. By this is usually meant giving the tree nourishment during this trying season. The use of organic manures on the contrary, would only exaggerate the damage produced by drought. If groves are on very moist land, as is frequently the case in Florida, where the necessity is to lessen the moisture rather than to increase it, some form of organic manure, as muck or blood and bone, might be found of plant food used in the fertilization of orange groves should be more carefully considered, with respect both of form and quantity, than nitrogen. It is the most costly and at the same time the most dangerous element to use, as excessive applications are liable to result in extensive dropping and splitting of the fruit or in the production of the serious disease known as the die-back. EFFECT OF NITROGEN. A grower may with considerable certainty determine by the appearance of his trees the condition of his grove in respect to the supply of nitrogen available in the soil. An abundance of nitrogen is indicated by a dark green color of the foliage and rank growth. The fruit shows the effect of an abundance of nitrogen by being, in general, large, with a thick and comparatively rough rind. If the trees have a yellowish foliage, with comparatively small leaves, and show little or no growth, there is probably a lack of nitrogen. In this case there is but little fruit formed, and that formed is small and usually colors early. If the tree is starving from a lack of nitrogen, the foliage will become very light yellow and sparse, and the small limbs will die, as will also the large limbs in extreme cases. If the starvation is continued, no fertilizer being added, the tree will finally die back nearly to the ground and probably die out entirely. The extreme symptoms of general starvation from lack of all elements are probably nearly the same. The nitrogen used in fertilization is commonly derived from mineral or organic sources. Of the former, sulphate of ammonia and nitrate of soda are the forms most used; of the latter, muck, dried blood, blood and bone, cottonseed meal, tankage, fish scrap, stable manure, etc., are the forms most commonly employed. INJURIOUS ACTION OF MUCK. Muck is very commonly applied in considerable quantities either in a raw state or composted with sulphate of potash, etc. Many growers rather fanatically hold to what they term natural fertilization. By this is usually meant giving the tree nourishment during this trying season. The use of organic manures on the contrary, would only exaggerate the damage produced by drought. If groves are on very moist land, as is frequently the case in Florida, where the necessity is to lessen the moisture rather than to increase it, some form of organic manure, as muck or blood and bone, might be found of plant food used in the fertilization of orange groves should be more carefully considered, with respect both of form and quantity, than nitrogen. It is the most costly and at the same time the most dangerous element to use, as excessive applications are liable to result in extensive dropping and splitting of the fruit or in the production of the serious disease known as the die-back. EYE SPECIALIST. Dr. Joseph,the eminent eye specialist from Heildelberg,Germany,会 be at Commercial Hotel April 23 and 24,而 he will treat all diseases ofthe Eye.Co eyes straightened without pain and without an operation.Cataracts removed within pain and without an operation.Glas fitted when all others fail.The Doctor residence is Santa Barbara,Cal.,and he visit Anaheim once a month.Examination and consultation freeof charge.mar2 CUBA AND LIBERTY. Translated fromthe SpanishofPlacido negro poetofCuba，condemnedto deform for conspiracyandexecutedduringaform attemptat revolution.O Liberty!I waitforthee.To breakthischainand dungeonbar.I hearthy spiritcallingme.MeDeepinthefrozennorthafarWithvoicelikeGod'sandvisagelikeastarsLangcradledbythemountainwind Thymate,eagleandthestorm;Arise,andfromthybrowunblindThewreaththegivesitsstarryformAndsmitethestrengththatwouldthystrongdeform.Yet,Liberty!lydawninglight.ObscuredbydungoonbarsshallcastA splendoronthebreakingnight;And tyrants,fleecingpaleandfastShall trembleatthygaze,andstandaghast DORchester,Neb.,twenty-five mileswereofLincoln.comprisingnearly1000inhabitantswasthreatenedwithentiredestructuredbyafirewhichwasstartedbytrampsaftermidnightone nightlastweek.Halftownwasburned,andthefireatlastwayspassing,fannedbyaheatwind.Fourofthe principalbusuildingswere soondestroyed.Onestreetinthebusinessdistrictwassweptclearandtheflameswerecarriedtotheresidenceportfolkofthe town.Thetownhasbeenoverrivedwithtramps,andthepoliceofLincolnhasbeenaskedto arrestthem.astheyarepossessedtohaveescapedonafreightboundforkthatcity.Thewholetownisinanuprosseandatlatestaccountsthefirewasspreadin "We take pleasurein recommendingChamberlain'sCoughRemedybecauseitpraisedbyallwhotryit,"saysJ.W.CoxSon,druggists,Marshfield Oregon.Noofflictifiedwitha throatorlungtroublecauseusethisremedywithoutpraisingit.Inthewaysgivespromptrelief.itisespeciallyvaluableforcoldsasit relievesthe lungmakesbreathingeasierandaisexpectation.A coldwill neverresultinpneumoniawhenthis remedyis takenandreasonablecareexercised.ForsalebyDerge.[500cordsofwood.C.OtroRuss.[ma What is CASTORIA Castoria is Dr. Samuel Pitcher's prescription for Infants and Children. It contains neither Opium, Morphine nor other Narcotic substance. It is a harmless substitute for Paregoric, Drops, Soothing Syrups, and Castor Oil. It is Pleasant. Its guarantee is thirty years' use by Millions of Mothers. Castoria destroys Worms and allays Feverishness. Castoria prevents vomiting Sour Curd, cures Diarrhoea and Wind Colic. Castoria relieves Teething troubles, cures Constipation and Flatulency. Castoria assimilates the Food, regulates the Stomach and Bowels, giving healthy and natural sleep. Castoria is the Children’s Panacea—the Mother’s Friend. Castoria. "Castoria is an excellent medicine for children. Mothers have repeatedly told me of its good effect upon their children." Dr. G. C. Osgood, Lowell, Mass. "Castoria is the best remedy for children of which I am acquainted. I hope the day is not far distant when mothers will consider the real interest of their children, and use Castoria instead of the various quick nostrums which are destroying their loved ones, by forcing opium, morphine, soothing syrup and other hurtful agents down their throats, thereby sending them to premature grave." Dr. J. F. Kinchelos, Conway, Ark. Children Cry for Pitcher’s Castoria. THE CENTAUR COMPANY, 77 MURRAY STREET, NEW YORK CITY. Office of BLACKWELL’S DURHAM TOBACCO COMPANY. DURHAM, N.C. Dear Sir: You are entitled to receive FREE from your wholesale dealer, WHITE STAR SOAP with all the Blackwell’s Genuine Durham Smoking TRANSPORTATION. Pacific Coast Steamship Company. Goodall, Perkins & Co., General Agreements San Francisco. NORTHERN ROUTES Embrace lines for Portland, Or., Victoria and Puget Sound and Alaska and points. SOUTHERN ROUTES. Time Table for... A. LEAVE SAN FRANCISCO For—Port Harford....S. S. Corona—April 23; May 1. S. S. Santa Barbara....Redondo....S. S. Santa Rosa—11, 19, 27; May 5. For—East San Pedro....S. St. Paul—April 21; May 7. S. S. Eureka—April 28; May 3. LEAVE PORT LOS ANGELES AND RIVERS For—San Diego....S. S. Santa Rosa—13, 21, 29; May 7. S. S. Corona—April 25; May 3. For—San Francisco....S. S. Santa Rosa—15, 23; May 1. S. S. Corona—April 19, 27; May 5. LEAVE SAN PEDRO AND EAST SAN PEDRO For—San Francisco and Way Ports. S. S. Eureka—April 20, 28; May 5. S. St. Paul—April 24; May 3. Cars to connect with steamers via S.A.E leave S. P. R. R. (Arcade Depot) at 5:05 Terminal R. R. Depot at 5:05 M. Cars to connect via Redondo leave depot at 9:50 A.M., or from Redondo Depot at 9:05 A.M. Cars to connect via Port Los Angeles P.R.R.Depot at 1:10 P.M.for steam bound. Plans of steamers’ cabins at Agent where berths may be secured. The Company reserves the right to chill steamers or their days of sailing. For passage or freight as about Tickets to and from all important ports Europe, apply to W. PARRIS, Office-No. 123% W. Third St., Los Angeles SOUTHERN PACIFIC COMPANY (Pacific System.) Commencing... JAN. 15, 1896, Traina will leave Anaheim as follows: 8:14 A.M.(DAILY) LOCAL PAINT train for Buena Park, Norwalk Florence, Whittler, Los Angeles, and stations. Connects at Los Angeles for Collands, Riverside, San Bernardino, Long Beach, San Pedro, Santa Monica Los Angeles. 10:02 A.M.(DAILY) LOCAL PAINT train for Mirrafores, Orange Ana. 12:27 P.M.(DAILY EXCEPT SUNDAY) Passenger train for Buena Park walk, Downey Florence, Los Angeles, stations. Connects at Florence for San and Long Beach; at Clement Junction Monica and Port Los Angeles; at Los Angeles FROM THE PRESS. CHILL OF DISAPPOINTMENT. From the Santa Ana Blade. Towner on Friday gave his findings court on the celebrated case of the kink and El Modena settlers against al. As a forerunner of what his vision will be it sends a chill of disentitle into the camp of the settlers, he has been in court four months, has been represented by able the plaintiffs claimed all the Santa Chicago oreck on the ground of and adverse use. The court Friday found that the plantiffs were not entitled water in the creek and that they required a right to it by adverse use. POSTOFFICE AND THE PULL. From the Pasadena Star. Im, too is in the throes of a postage, and numerously signed petition for two new locations. Both the demand for light is so much more present system can furnish that stepa are being taken by the Town to vote additional bonds for an ex-fi system. Anaheim surely debe congratulated. EYE SPECIALIST. Joseph, the eminent eye specialist Idelberg, Germany, will be at the final Hotel April 23 and 24, where eat all diseases of the Eye. Cross tightened without pain and without tion. Cataracts removed without without an operation. Glasses men all others fail. The Doctor's is Santa Barbara, Cal., and he will him once a month. Examination OFFICE OF BLACKWELL'S DURHAM TOBACCO COMPANY. DURHAM, N.C. Dear Sir: You are entitled to receive FREE from your wholesale dealer, WHITE STAR SOAP with all the Blackwell’s Genuine Durham Smoking Tobacco you buy. One bar of soap Free with each pound, whether 16 oz., 8 oz., 4 oz., or 2 oz., packages. We have notified every wholesale dealer in the United States that we will supply them with soap to give you FREE. Order a good supply of GENUINE DURHAM at once, and insist on getting your soap. One bar of Soap FREE with each pound you buy. Soap is offered for a limited time, so order to-day. Yours very truly, BLACKWELL’S DURHAM TOBACCO COMPANY. If you have any difficulty in procuring your soap, cut out this notice and send it with your order to your wholesale dealer. THE POOR SLOT. He Has Poor Chances In The Great Battle of Life and Deserves Sympathy. I never see a live sloth without feeling sorry for it, for truly they all deserve sympathy, and plenty of it. Had I been born a sloth I would want to sue nature, or in some way collect damages. Take Hoffman’s sloth for example. It is one of the largest of them all, but it is too weak and helpless to be put into such a wicked and dangerous world as this has now become. Its countenance is a picture of innocent stupidity, and as it looks at you its dull eyes and expressionless face say to you, as plainly as words: “Pity me! I cannot fight. I cannot run away. I have no defensive armor, nor spines, nor anything worth mentioning. I am too big to live in a burrow, and even if I were not I have none, nor the tools with which to make one. I am at the mercy of everything and everybody. Why is this thus? Why am I here?” I give it up. This creature is a riddle that I cannot read. Being only a short-sighted mortal, it seems to me that the sloth should have been better equipped for the battle of life, or else left out of it altogether. The sloth lives, moves and has his being by hanging underneath the smaller limbs of trees, and eating leaves and fruit. He is the slowest animal on record, and for speed in traveling a long journey, say, from one side of a treetop to the other, the tortoise is a lightning express in comparison. It takes a good fieldglass to enable you to see him move. His hair is coarse, wavy and precisely the color of gray moss, or rough bark, although sometimes it supports a minute vegetable organism which gives it an olive green hue. His feet are simply four hooks, by which he hangs himself very comfortably when feeding in the upper story of a forest, but in walking on the ground they are worse than back. SHERIFF’S SALE. NOTICE OF SALE OF REAL ESTATE UNDER EXECUTION. In the Superior Court of the county of Los Angeles, State of California. Standard Collection & Mercantile Co. (a corporation). Plaintiff, vs. Mrs. R.E. Means and Miss E.O. Means, Defendants. Under and by virtue of an execution issued out of the Superior Court of the county of Los Angeles, State of California, wherein Standard Collection & Mercantile Co., a corporation, Plaintiff, and Mrs. R.E. Means and Miss E.O. Means, Defendants, upon a judgment rendered the 20th day of March, A.D. 1899, for the sum of Eighty-Three and 75-100 dollars, gold coin, besides costs and interest. And that the sum of 81.25, with interest from the 18th day of March, 1896, now (at the date of this writ) actually due with judgment I have levied on behalf title, claim and interest of said defendants (or either of them), of, in and to the following described real estate, standing on the records of Orange county in the name of Elfie O. Means, and particularly described as follows, towthe south twelve (12) acres of Vineyard Lot Bthree (3), in the town of Anahael, according to the map of said town recorded in the office of County Recorder of the county of Los Angeles, State of California. Notice is hereby given that on Thursday, the 7th day of May, A.D. 1896, at 2 o'clock p.m. of said day, I will proceed to sell in front of the Courthouse door, No. 304 East 4th street, in the City of Santa Ana, county of Orange State of California; at public auction, to the highest bidder for cash, in gold coin of the United States, all the right, title, claim and interest of said defendants (or either of them), of, in and to the above described property, or so much thereof as may be necessary to raise sufficient to satisfy said judgment with interest and costs. Given under my hand this 9th day of April, A.D. 1896. J.C. NICHOLS, Sheriff. A.C. Broderson, Attorney for Plaintiff. CALL ON E. BROWNING AGENT DE KALB FENCE CO And see the Latest Improved WIRE FENCING for Poultry, Hogs, Garden and Ornamental mar5-1m COMPANY Y (Pacific System.) JAN. 15, 1896, Traina will leave Anaheim as follow: 8:14 train for Buena Park, Norwalk Florence, Whittier, Los Angeles, and its connections at Los Angeles for Goodlands Riverside, San Bernardino, Long Beach, San Pedro, Santa Monica Los Angeles. 10:02 train for Mirraflores, Orange Ana. 12:27 passenger train for Buena Park Downey, Florence, Los Angeles and ways connects at Florence for San Pedro Beach; at Clement Junction Monice and Port Los Angeles; at Lo for Monrovia, Pomona, Colton, San Ben Riverside and Redlands. Also with leans Express for the East via Demings and New Orleans. Also with Sunset for San Francisco; Sacramento and Second Class for the East via Ogden. 1:56 passenger train for Mirraflores and Santa Ana. 4:29 train for Buena Park Norway Florence, Los Angeles and ways connects at Florence for San Pedro Beach; at Clement Junction Monice and Port Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Los Angeles and ways connects at Florence for San Pedro Beach; at Clement Junction Monice and Port Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Los Angeles and ways connects at Florence for San Pedro Beach; at Clement Junction Monice and Port Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Los Angeles and ways connects at Florence for San Pedro Beach; at Clement Junction Monice and Port Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Los Angeles; at Lo for Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; at Las Vegas; Southe Californi Railway Trains to and from named below leave At Anaheim follows: CHICAGO LIMITED-Daily Solid vestible express. Pullman sleepers, reclining chair. And do los angeles to Chicago. Pullman Tourist Sleepy Kansas City and Chicago. Twice a week Paul. This train makes 24 hours quick to Chicago and the East than any other train. Meals at Harvey's Dining Room Leaves 6:20 p.m. Arrives 6:20 p.m. SANTA ANA TRAINS. Leave 8:50 a.m. m. 9:42 a.m. m. 5:14 p.m. Arrive 8:90 a.m. m. 12:22 p.m. m. 4:16 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. m. 10:09 a.m. m.* 12:22 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. m.* 10:09 a.m.* m.* 12:22 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. m.* 10:09 a.m.* m.* 12:22 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. m.* 10:09 a.m.* m.* 12:22 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. m.* 10:09 a.m.* m.* 12:22 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. m.* 10:09 a.m.* m.* 12:22 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. m.* 10:09 a.m.* m.* 12:22 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. m.* 10:09 a.m.* m.* 12:22 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. m.* 10:09 a.m.* m.* 12:22 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. m.* 10:09 a.m.* m.* 12:22 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. m.* 10:09 a.m.* m.* 12:22 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. m.* 10:09 a.m.* m.* 12:22 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. m.* 10:09 a.m.* m.* 12:22 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. m.* 10:09 a.m.* m.* 12:22 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. m.* 10:09 a.m.* m.* 12:22 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. m.* 10:09 a.m.* m.* 12:22 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. m.* 10:09 a.m.* m.* 12:22 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. m.* 10:09 a.m.* m.* 12:22 p.p. Leave 8:00 a.m. m.* 10:09 a.m.* m.* 12:22 p.p. Leave 8:00 a.m. m.* 10:09 a.p. Leave 8:00 a.m. m.* 10:09 p.p. Leave 8:00 a.m. p.p. Leave 8:00 p.p. Leave 8:p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. Leave p.p. RIVERSIDE, SAN BERNARDINO, REAL AND HIGHLAND LOOPS Eye Specialist. Joseph, the eminent eye specialist at Delberg, Germany, will be at the special Hotel April 23 and 24, where he treat all diseases of the Eye. Cross lightened without pain and without tintation. Cataracts removed without without an operation. Glasses worn all others fail. The Doctor's is Santa Barbara, Cal., and he will him once a month. Examination mitigation free of charge. Cuba and Liberty. Posted from the Spanish of Placido, a set of Cuba, condemned to death literacy and executed during a former revolution. I wait for thee, this chain and dungeon bar, spirit calling me, the frozen north afar, like God’s and visage like a star. Led by the mountain wind, the eagle and the storm; from that gives its starry form, the strength that would thy strength am. Yay! thy dawning light, by dungeon bars shall cast on the breaking night; ents, fleeing pale and fast, mumble at thy gaze, and stand aghast. Stater, Neb., twenty-five miles west, comprising nearly 1000 inhabitants threatened with entire destruction which was started by tramps after one night last week. Half the burned, and the fire at last re-spreading, fanned by a heavy hour of the principal business building destroyed. One street in the district was swept clear and the car carried to the residence portion. The town has been overrun uppe, and the police of Lincoln have to arrest them, as they are suprave escaped on a freight bound for The whole town is in an uproar, most accounts the fire was spreading. Take pleasure in recommending Lainn’s Cough Remedy because it is all who try it,” says J. W. Cox & Giata, Marahfield, Oregon. No one with a throat or lung trouble can remedy without praising it. It allows prompt relief. It is especially for colds as it relieves the lungs, breathing easier and aids expectoration. Will never result in pneumonia in remedy is taken and reasonable sized. For sale by Derge. Apls of wood. C. Otro Rusz. [mar8] LA FIESTA DE LOS ANGELES. The Famous Annual Celebration of Southern California and the Southwest. UNIQUE. CHARACTERISTIC. BEAUTIFUL. Program of Events: APRIL 21—Preliminary ceremonies. AFTER-NOON—Arrival of the Heralds and Advance Guard of the Queen. Street Procession. EVENING—Appearance of the Queen at the Pavilion. Opening ceremonial of La Fiesta. APRIL 22—AFTERNOON—Street parade in honor of the Queen. Floats indicative of progress and prosperity: Spanish Riders, Military, Chinese, Indians, etc. EVENING—Grand Concert at the Pavilion. APRIL 23—AFTERNOON—Athletic performance at Athletic Park; Indian Races and Games Tournament. EVENING—Illuminated Street Pageant. Topic: “The Lands of the Sun.” APRIL 24—AFTERNOON—Children’s Entertainment; Music and Parade of Children’s Floats; Raising of Flag on the great Liberty Pole. EVENING—Ball Masque at the Pavilion. APRIL 25—AFTERNOON—the Great Flower Parade of Decorated Equages. EVENING—Parade and Carnival of the Maskers; Revelry of Comus. Music at the Parks by noted Concert Bands every morning during Fiesta period. Reduced railway rates. Resonable hotel charges. A book containing a list of hotels and lodging-houses can be secured free at the Chamber of Commerce. Everybody is welcome Come and have a good time. FRANK FOX, City Barber Shop. FOR A FIRST-CLASS SHAVE! CALL ON E. BROWNING AGENT DE KALB FENCE CO And see the Latest Improved WIRE FENCING for Poultry, Hogs, Garden and Ornamental PALACE MEAT MARKET F.W.Fleischmann, PROPRIETOR Best Meats the Market’ Affords Always on Hand. Also keeps on hand Sausages, Bacon, Ham, Lard, Etc. Meats delivered to all parts of the city free of charge Shop on East Center Street. J.M.Griffith Company LUMBER DEALERS Near Railroad Depot ANAHEIM. Keep constantly on hand Doors, Blinds, Windows, MOULDINGS. Posts, Shakes, Shingies, LATH, HAIR, PLASTER OF PARIS ANAHEIM GRIST MILLS OPERATING ON Wednesdays and Saturdays of each week. Grain, Feed, Meal, Etc., of all varieties. Corn shelled and ship ed W.T.BROWN, Agent. SANTA ANA TRAINS. Leave *8:50 a.m. m. 9:42 a.m. m. 5:14 p.m. Arrive 8:00 a.m. m. 10:09 a.m. m. 12:22 p.m. 6:20 p.m. Arrive *8:50 a.m. m. 9:42 a.m. m. 11:54 a.m. 6:02 p.m. LOS ANGELES TRAINS. Leave 8:00 a.m. m. 10:09 a.m. m. 12:22 p.m. 6:20 p.m. Arrive *8:50 a.m. m. 9:42 a.m. m. 11:54 a.m. 6:02 p.m. PASADENA AND AZUSA. Leave 8:00 a.m. m. 10:09 a.m. m. 12:22 p.m. 6:20 p.m. Arrive *8:50 a.m. m. 9:42 a.m. m. 11:54 a.m. 6:02 p.m. SAN DIEGO TRAINS. Leave *9:42 a.m. m. 6:02 p.m. Arrive *12:22 p.m. m. 6:20 p.m. RIVERSIDE, SAN BERNARDINO, REAND HIGHLANDS LOOP. Leave *11:54 a.m. m. 6:02 p.m. Arrive *10:09 a.m. m. 6:20 p.m. ESCONDIDO AND FALLBROOK. Leave *9:42 a.m. m. 6:02 p.m. Arrive *12:22 p.m. m. 6:20 p.m. REDONDO AND SANTA MONTE. Leave 8:00 a.m. m. 4:16 p.m. Arrive 9:42 a.m. m. 5:14 p.m. 6:02 p.m. SAN JACINTO, ELSINORE AND TEXT. Leave *11:54 a.m. m. 6:02 p.m. Trains marked with a ‘are daily excursion day.’ Personally conducted excursions every day via the Santa Fe Route to Chicago City, St Paul, Boston and Intermediate For tickets through to destination, car reservations, maps or general information regard to rates, routes, etc., call on or visit J.H.CLABAUGH, Agent, Anaheim J.J.BY. Gen'l Pass Agent, Los Angeles O.R.LUEDKY Watchmaker and Jet A Fine Art of Watches, Jewelry, Scales and Optics always on All World fully Repaired Warranted CENTER Opp.Co Hotel. ST. LOUIS BARBER SHOP Backs Block, Los Angeles Street, Anahale A share of the public patronage is reserved POOL TABLE In rear of Shail A fine stock of Cigars, Tobaccoos and lways on hand. FRANK BAUM, PROPRIETOR Hier wird auch Deutsch gesprochen jojolf TRANSPORTATION. Pacific Coast Steamship Company. Goodall, Perkins & Co., General Agents, San Francisco. NORTHERN ROUTES Grace lines for Portland, Or., Victoria, B. C., and Puget Sound and Alaska and all Coast points. SOUTHERN ROUTES. Table for... April, 1896. LEAVE SAN FRANCISCO Harford.....S. S. Corona—April 7, 15, 23; May 1. Barbara.....S. S. Santa Rosa—April 3, 11, 19, 27; May 5. Los Angeles.....S. S. Santa Rosa—April 3, 11, 19, 27; May 5. Diego.....S. S. St. Paul—April 5, 13, 21, 29; May 7. San Pedro.....S. S. Eureka—April 1, 9, 17, 25; May 3. PORT LOS ANGELES AND REDONDO. Diego.....S. S. Santa Rosa—April 5, 13, 21, 29; May 7. Francisco.....S. S. Corona—April 1, 9, 17, 25; May 3. Francisco.....S. S. Santa Rosa—April 7, 15, 23; May 1. Harford.....S. S. Corona—April 3, 11, 19, 27; May 5. EAVE SAN PEDRO AND EAST SAN PEDRO. Francisco.....S. S. Eureka--April 4, 12, 20, 28; May 6. And Ports.....S. S. St. Paul—April 8, 16, 24; May 2. To connect with steamers via San Pedro S. P. R. R. (Arcade Depot) at 5:05 p.m., and terminal R. R. Depot at 5 p.m. To connect via Redondo leave Santa Fe at 9:00 A.M., or from Redondo Railway at 9:05 A.M. To connect via Port Los Angeles leave S. R. R. Depot at 1:10 p.m. for steamers north and south of steamers' cabins at Agent's Office, are berths may be secured. The Company reserves the right to change the terms or their days of sailing. For passage or freight as above or for sets to and from all important points in Europe, apply to W. PAHRIS, Agent, Office—No. 123½ W. Third St., Los Angeles. SOUTHERN PACIFIC COMPANY. (Pacific System.) Commencing... JAN. 15, 1896, Trains will leave Anaheim as follows: A. M. (DAILY) LOCAL PASSENGER train for Buena Park, Norwalk, Downey, rence, Whittier, Los Angeles, and way stations. Connects at Los Angeles for Colton, Redels, Riverside, San Bernardino, Monrovia, g Beach, San Pedro, Santa Monica and Port Angeles. P.M.(DAILY EXCEPT SUNDAY) LOCAL Passenger train for Buena Park, Nork, Downey, Florence, Los Angeles, and way stations. Connects at Florence for San Pedro Long Beach; at Clement Junction for Santa lica and Port Los Angeles; at Los Angeles. R. H. SEALE. DEALER IN Groceries and Provisions! First-Class Stock of Goods! My Prices Defy Competition. A share of the public patronage is respectfully solicited. Koll Building, Los Angeles St., R. H. SEALE, Proprietor. N. Hart's Place. I KEEP CONSTANTLY ON HAND THE Choicest of Liquors in Wholesale Quantity CIGARS, TOBACCO, ETC. Anaheim Beer on Draught. N. HART, PROPRIETOR. Seed Wheat Barley Oats Alfalfa WM. BOYD & SON. GO TO THE Oak Barber Shop FRANTZ COMPANY. (Pacific System.) Commencing... JAN. 15, 1896, Trains will leave Anaheim as follows: A. M. (DAILY) LOCAL PASSENGER train for Buena Park, Norwalk, Downey,rence, Whittier, Los Angeles, and way stasions. Connects at Los Angeles for Colton, Redd's, Riverside, San Bernardino, Monrovia, Beach, San Pedro, Santa Monica and Port Angeles. A. M. (DAILY) LOCAL PASSENGER train for Mirrafores, Orange and Santa 0:02 P.M. (DAILY EXCEPT SUNDAY) LOCAL Passenger train for Buena Park, Norkewey, Florence, Los Angeles, and way stasions. Connects at Florence for San Juan Peleo, Long Beach; at Clement Junction for Santa Monica and Port Angeles; at Los Angeles Monrovia, Pomona, Colton, San Bernardino, Verside and Redlands. Also with New Orgas Express for the East, via Deming, El Paso New Orleans. Also with Sunset Express San Francisco, Sacramento and First and second class for the East via Ogden. P.M. (DAILY EXCEPT SUNDAY) LOCAL Passenger train for Mirrafores, Orange Santa Ana. P.M. (DAILY) LOCAL PASSENGER train for Buena Park, Norwalk, Downey, Lawrence, Los Angeles and way stations. Connects at Florence for San Pedro and Long Beach; at Clement Junction for Santa Monica Port Los Angeles; at Los Angeles for Ontal and Glen to Chicago via Kansas City, with ex cars on sharp connection for Denver and Louis. First-class passengers only. 4 Leaves 6:20 p.m. No. 3 Arrives 6:20 p.m. The Quickest train across the Continent. Sleeping Car Berths Secured ...AND.... information regarding transcontinental routes furnished on application. Parties can arrange to join the... WEEKLY FAMILY EXCURSION8 Over the Sunset Route by corresponding with T. A. DARLING, Agent, POT..... Anaheim, J. M. CRAWLEY, ASST. GEN., PASS. AGT., 229 South Spring street, Los Angeles. HARD GRAY, T. H. GOODMAN, General Traffic Mgr. Gen. Pass. Agt. San Francisco, Cal. Southern California Railway. Trains to and from points named below leave and arrive at Anaheim depot as follows: CHICAGO LIMITED—Daily. olid vestibule express. Pullman's newest pens reclining chair cars and dining cars Angles to Chicago via Kansas City, with ex cars on sharp connection for Denver and Louis. First-class passengers only. 4 Leaves 6:20 p.m. No. 3 Arrives 6:20 p.m. The Quickest train across the Continent. CHICAGO EXPRESS—Daily. Pullman Palace Sleeping cars to Kansas City Chicago. Pullman Tourist Sleeping cars to Kansas City and Chicago. Twice a week to St. I. This train makes 24 hours quicker time Chicago and the East than any competing m. Meals at Harvey's Dining Rooms. Leaves 6:20 p.m. Arrives 6:20 p.m. SANTA ANA TRAINS. Leave 8:50 a.m. 9:42 a.m. 5:14 p.m. 6:02 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. 10:09 a.m. *12:22 p.m. 4:16 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. 10:09 a.m. *12:22 p.m. 4:16 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. 10:09 a.m. *12:22 p.m. 4:16 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. 10:09 a.m. *12:22 p.m. 4:16 p.m. LOS ANGELES TRAINS. Leave 8:50 a.m. 9:42 a.m. *11:54 a.m. 5:14 p.m. Leave 8:50 a.m. 9:42 a.m. *11:54 a.m. 5:14 p.m. Leave 8:50 a.m. 9:42 a.m. *11:54 a.m. 5:14 p.m. PASADENA AND AZUSA. Leave 8:00 a.m. 10:09 a.m. *12:22 p.m. 4:16 p.m. Leave 8:00 a.m. 10:09 a.m. *12:22 p.m. 4:16 p.m. SAN DIEGO TRAINS. Leave 9:42 a.m. 6:02 p.m. Arrive 12:22 p.m. 6:20 p.m. ERSIDE, SAN BERNARDINO, REDLANDS AND HIGHLANDS LOOP. OATS Alfalfa AT WM. BOYD & SON. GO TO THE Oak Barber Shop FOR A FIRST-CLASS SHAVE OR HAIR CUT. TWO DOORS WEST OF BANK. HUSMANN BROS. JOSEPH BACKS, DEALER IN FURNITURE Repairing Done. Funeral Director. Store in Backs Building (next to irrigation district office), Los Angeles street. ANAHEIM BREWERY! F. CONRAD, PROPRIETOR. LAGER BEER! FURNISHED BY THE BOTTLE OR 5 or 10-Gallon Keg ICE FOR SALE! 1 Cent Per Pound. Storage Warehouse Having let the contract for the erection of a large Storage Warehouse at Brookshire Station FRANTZ Shaving Parlor Pool and Billiard Room, Cigars & Tobacco. Hot on Cold Baths. Office of Santa Ana Steam Laundry. Clothes called for Mondays. Delivered on Fridays. W. FRANTZ, Prop. A. FREISE, KEEPS THE FINEST OF.... Wines, Liquors And Cigars. Beer on draught Metz Block, Center St., opposite Postoffice. FRITZ RUHMANN'S New Place. BACKS' NEW BUILDING LOS ANGELES STREET. KEepsCONSTANTLY ON HAND A LARGE AND complete stock of fresh liquors, wines and Cigars. Cold beer always on draught.The patrons age of the public solicited. JOHN LOWE. Blacksmithing AND General Jobbing! Wood and Iron Work. Shop West of Cheeseman's Store. All Kinds of Repairing promptly done. Live and Let Live august T. J. F. BOEGE. Wholesale and Retail Dealer In Choice Wines, Liquors & Cigars Keeps always on hand a complete stock of the Finest Wines and Liquors. By the Keg, Ollon or Bottle. ICE FOR SALE! 1 Cent Per Pound. Storage Warehouse Having let the contract for the erection of a large Storage Warehouse at Brookshurst Station, on the S. P., to be completed by the first of September, I take this means of notifying the farmers and public generally that I shall be ready to make Liberal Advances on Grain to Storage after that date. For further particular address A. H. CARGILL, P. O. Anaheim; or Brookshurst. Roman Wisser. Finest of Wines, Liquors & Cigars Pool & Billiard Tables Schindler's Building, Center St., Anaheim. Santa Ana Steam Laundry Co. Does a general laundry business; highest grade work at prices within reach of all. W Frantz, barber shop, Agent. Work called for and delivered free to any part of Anaheim Mondays and Fridays. JOHN SCHAUMAN, ANAHEIM AGT.