anaheim-gazette 1889-04-18
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PIANO MANUFACTURE.
AN INDUSTRY BEGUN HERE ABOUT 100 YEARS AGO.
Edmund Hawart, of the Last Company,
John Jacob Asctor, Piano Importer of
Hudson Lane—State of the Trade Today.
A Combination.
The Germans dispute with the Indians the invention of the piano, each nation dating the invention about 200 years ago, but the former nation antedates the latter in its claims by one year. The dispute is hardly worth maintaining. The original piano was probably little more than a harp held on its sides, bound up and pointed by some mechanical coercive a little less primitive than the hammerers of a either player. The piano is too much of an instrument that have been invented. It is notation of several other instruments, its day has been made to comprise it in a drum attachment, and other new musical devices for producing starting effects. It has been said, too, that it combines almost all the elements of expression that belong to every other instrument. But in its birth, if it ever had a distinct time and place of maturity, its features were so indefinite that even the name of the so called inventor in Italy, if not also in Germany, had to be disinterred and rescued from oblivion by the labors of the musical historians. The piano belongs to all countries, each country contributing something to the perfection of an instrument which now holds a position of unchallenged superiority over every other instrument except the organ, and is only challenged by the organ when the groom of cathedral arches has descended upon solenm and worshiping congregations.
THE FIRST MANUFACTURER.
The history of the piano in America has been a somewhat brilliant history, until it has finally led up to the claim that the best piano in the world is made in New York. Contrary to popular impression, the record of the manufacture of pianos in this country runs back nearly 100 years. The first manufacturer was an Englishman named Hawart, who is indisputably located in Boston, Philadelphia or Baltimore, and who possibly found it necessary in the beginning, like the old portrait painters, to be something of an itinerant to find customers. His operations were credited chiefly to Baltimore, until he became prominently identified with the Steinways in the earlier years of their industrial adventures. It will surprise most readers to be told that among the first, if not the first, of the importers of pianos in this country in the way of commercial speculation was John Jacob Asctor; but it is true, and in some of the odd nooks and crannies of the metropolis may still be seen antiquated pianes bearing his name on the plate, with a reference also to his place of business in Maldon hane. He bought his piano in England and Germany, paying for them at the rate of about $85 each, and sold them here.
J. P. DES GRANGES.
Steam Boring Well Tools.
Deep and Shallow Wells found on short notice. Also deep and shallow Drine Wells.
All orders through this postoffice at Ambroise and Palletton promptly attended to. Agent for the CYCLONE WINDMILL.
Pumps and Tanks supplied and set up.
Notice to Creditors.
ESTATE OF HENRY SCHWARTZ, DECKARED.
Notice is hereby given by the undersigned, Administrator of the estate of Henry Schwartz, deceased, to the creditors of and all persons having claims against him and determined to obtain him along with the necessary vendors, within four months after the first publication of this notice to the said Administrator at his place of business at Summit 50, Landfrank building, office of Willie & Trent, attorney-law, city of Los Angeles, in the county of Los Angeles, state of California.
United this twenty-fourth day of January, A. D., 1836.
K. DECKER,
Administrator of the estate of Henry Schwartz, deceased.
J.M.Griffith Company
(A CORPORATION)
LUMBER DEALERS'
(Near Railroad Depot)
ANAHEIM.
Keep constantly on hand
Doors, Blinds, Windows,
MOULDINGS
possibly found in necessary in the beginning, like the old portrait painters, to be something of an itinerant to find customers. His operations were credited chiefly to Baltimore, until he became prominently identified with the steel ways in the earlier years of their industrial adventures. It will surprise most readers to be told that among the first, if not the first, of the importers of pianos in this country in the way of commercial specialization was John Jacob Astor; but it is true, and in some of the odd nooks and crannies of the metropolis may still be seen antiquated pianes bearing his name on the plate, with a reference also to his place of business in Malden lane. He bought his pianos in England and Germany, paying for them at the rate of about $65 each, and sold them here for about twice the amount—reasonable enough. He is said to have laid the foundation of the fortune which has since become considerable through this trade, and when afterward his dealings in furs and real estate had become so vast and varied that he had no time for trifles, he turned his piano trade over to a surgeon named Leib.
But these were incidents that occurred in the infant days of the country since that period we have expanded mightily as a nation, and our industries have grown even more rapidly than our boundaries and population. But no industry has surpassed the manufacture of pianos in the rapidity of its development. From a single itinerating piano maker, with possibly a few assistants, the number of workmen has swelled to many thousands, and piano factories, many of which are of very huge dimensions, are counted by the score if not by the hundreds. According to The Musical Courier, a journal devoted to the trade, and which keeps as careful a record of production as the detailed condition of the industry will permit, 82,000 pianos were manufactured in the United States last year. At an average value of $400 for each instrument, probably a low average, this would make the total value of the product $28,400,000.
MARY DISTINCT TRADER
In view of the number manufactured in a single year one would suppose that the market must soon be glutted. But the same authority tracing the number manufactured annually since the year 1780, places the total number of pianos in the country at this time at no more than 1,019,000, and this, too, without any calculation on the number of instruments that may have been broken up and destroyed in the more than 100 years that have followed the initial date. As there are more than 11,000,000 families in the country and the life of a piano is estimated at only twenty years, it will be seen that we should be very far from reaching a glut in the market for these instruments.
It takes a great many distinctive trades to form one complete piano maker, a being hardly longer existing in fact as an entity, but living as the objective representative of an ideal combination of industries. Only a few of the leading factories in the country manufacture the entire instrument within their walls, and piano makers, like builders, are chiefly engaged in putting together the products of a variety of workmen. First comes the manufacturer of the iron plate. He is a founder man. Then comes the makers of sounding boards, tuning pins, and the like. They, too, flourish outside of a piano factory. Another distinct industry is found in the production of wire. This was formerly imported from Birmingham, but is now produced in the United States. The manufacturers of actions and keyboards follow, and they, too, represent domestic industries prosecuted largely in New York.
The fabrication of hammers is a distinct trade, and after they are fashioned they are sent to the hammer coverer to be covered with felt. But what is felt? We all know of it in general terms as a head covering; but piano felt is something different. It is the
A Most Amusing Experience.
A Chicago lady who recently went east within little notice whom she was taking to school met with a most amusing experience on the train on route. Somewhere down in New York state a short, fat man, with a peculiar looking eye, entered the car and took a mist directly opposite the lady and her little charge. The little one surveyed him closely for a few moments, and then, turning to her ass, she whispered, "Amidst this blustery sun further a crumpled bill of paper and cash from the family's establishment of the firm named P. Davis & Bro., in his corner at Center Street, Anaheim."
Sensing that his money was necessary, the lady handed over and closed him. He took it with a public address and made his little memoranda, after which he returned the pennant with a public bow and smile. For a few minutes his mind appeared to be occupied with something, and then he moved to dinner. In passing in the process of his conversation, he drew forth a small piece of paper in order to cover the hole with an adhesive tape. He handheld a moment, then proceeded to lay down the pennant and found, by his second hand, that it was a fresh package of Wheat Shaving Pens. That Mr. Davis had a kind supply of wheat shaving pens in the store, he thought, should be enough for his business.
RAILROAD LANDS
For Sale on Rational Terms.
For lands in Central and Northern California, Oregon, Nevada and Utah, apply to or address W.H.MILLIS, Land Agent, C.P.R.K., San Francisco.
WILLIAM McINIOSH,
Galvanized IRON CORNICE
—MAKER —
PLUMBEIR,
GAS FITTER AND TIN ROOFER.
Clementina St., off Crater, Anaheim.
Lands to Lease and for Sale.
Forty thousand acres of wheat land to lease for a term of years, also 10,000 acres of choice vine, fruit and alfalfa land for sale, near Fresno, the county seat of Fresno county: For particulars apply to E.D.PERRIN; 402 Kearny St., Anaheim.
P. DAVIS & BRO., CENTER STREET, ANAHEIM;
(Annual Laundry and Linen)
DEALERS IN PROVISIONS,
GROCERIES, OROOKKEY,
HARDWARE, GRAIN,
LIQUORS, CIGARS,
WOOL, HIDDEN, NY.
ORANGETREES FOR 1889. Great Reduction in Prices. FIRST CLASS TREES.
NAVEL Orange Orchards $300 to $400 an Acre.
Rooted Muscat Vines and Cuttings.
ORANGE AND VINEYARD LANDS AT LOW PRICES, hand for dribbble.
J. H. FOUNTAIN & CO.
died 71 RIVERSIDE, CAL.
E. E. BORRIS,
Manager California Dep's.
Amory Bigelow,
Commission Merchant & dealer in
CALIFORNIA PRODUCTS,
Pacific Coast Shipping Company.
MONTANA ROUTES.
SOUTHERN ROUTES.
R. LUEDKE.
Water Maker and Joiner.
Cotton Mills, Australia.
NOTICE.
GAME TO THE PLACE OF THE UNDERGROUND
Cotton Mills, and to join forces with
Orange and Vineyard Lands at Low
PRICES, hand for dribbble.
CONSUMPTIVE
HINDEROORS.
Of Interest to Ladies
We will send a FREE SAMPLE of our cotton
quaint for female comfort to the LOS ANGELES daily as follows:
SOUTHERN PACIFIC COMPANY.
(February 6, 1889).
IMPORTANT CHANGE OF TIME.
Trains leave and are due to arrive at LOS ANGELES daily as follows:
LEAVES FOR DISTRIBUTION ARRIVES FROM
14:00 P.M. Banning 19:50 A.M.
7:40 P.M. Imaning 9:00 P.M.
19:10 A.M. Colton 18:50 A.M.
J. H. FOUNTAIN & CO.
RIVERSIDE, CAL.
E. E. GORRIS,
Manager California Dep't.
Amory Bigelow,
Commission Merchant & dealer in
CALIFORNIA
PRODUCTS,
GREEN & DRIED FRUITS, NUTS, ETC.
105 South Water Street,
REFERENCES:
Commercial National Bank, and
The Wholesale Grocery Trades Here.
Chicago.
Liberal Advances made on Consignments
in 1919-lyr
City Stables,
Center Street (Opposite Krooger's Block)
ANAHEIM.
A. L. Lewis & Co.
Proprietors.
THREE STABLES ARE THE BEST VENTILATED
and most commercial in the town and capital at
entition will be paid to Boarding and Grounding here.
The charge in all cases will be reasonable.
Single and Double Teams
purchased at short notice and so refusal drivers, fauna
with the country, supplied when required. The付
charge of the public is respectfully solicited.
ARTISTIC
JOB - WORK
SOUTHERN PACIFIC COMPANY.
(February 6, 1889.
IMPORTANT CHANGE OF TIME.
Trains leave and are due to arrive at LOS ANGELES daily as follows:
LEAVING FOR
14:00 P.M.
Banning
17:00 P.M.
Banning
19:00 P.M.
Colton
20:00 P.M.
Colton
21:00 P.M.
Colton
22:00 P.M.
Dunning and East
23:00 P.M.
El Pine and East
24:00 P.M.
Long Beach
25:00 P.M.
Long Beach and San Pedro
26:00 P.M.
Long Beach and San Pedro
27:00 P.M.
Golden Gate Special and
East via Council Bluffs
28:00 P.M.
Ogden and East
29:00 P.M.
Portland
30:00 P.M.
San Bernardino
31:00 P.M.
San Bernardino
32:00 P.M.
San Bernardino
33:00 P.M.
San Francisco & Sacramento
San Francisco & Sacramento
San Santa Ana and Alameda
San Santa Ana and Alameda
San Santa Ana and Alameda
San Santa Ana and Alameda
San Santa Ana and Alameda
San Santa Ana and Alameda
San Santa Ana and Alameda
CONNECTS at Colton with motor for San Bernardino
and Riverdale.
I Daily except Sunday. Fridays only 1 Saturday
days only. 2 Sundays only 1 Tuesday and Saturday.
Three Routes - The Support via El Paso, the Central via Ogden, and the Shasta via Portland. Direct connection,
Pullman Palace Buffet Sleeping Car,
New Tourist Sleeping Car. Semi-monthly Sunset excursions through to New York and Boston with but one change. Free equipped tourist cars the entire distance. For freight and ticket rates apply to T A DARLING, Agent, Anheim,
Dr. C. F. Smurr, A. G. P & V. A., Los Angeles.
A N TOWNE.
T H GOODMAN.
General Manager
FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF Los Angeles.
Capital Stock $200,000
Reserve $203,000
UNITED STATES DEPOSITORY
OFFICERS:
E. F. SPENCE, President.
J. D. BICKNELL, Vice-President.
J. M. ELLIOTT, Cashier.
Q. B. SHAFFER, Asst. Cashier.
DIRECTORS:
E. F. SPENCE, William Laxt.
Tutt's Pills
This popular remedy never fails effectively cure Dyspepsia, Constipation, Sick Headache, Biliousness And all diseases arising from Torpid Liver and Bad Digestion.
The natural result is good appetite and solid flesh. Do small changes by small coats and easy to swallow.
SOLD EVERYWHERE.
ICURE FITS
When I say Curse I do not mean merely stop them for a time, and then have the turn again. I MEAN A RADICAL CURSE.
I have made the disease of FITS, EPILEPSY or FALLING SICKNESS.
A life-long study. I WARRANT my remedy CURE the worst case. Because old calls are no reason to cancel if any of my new treatments fail.
M.O. ROOT, M.C., 183 Plains.
CATARRH
COLD IN HEAD.
Try the Care
Ely's Cream Balm
Cleanses the Nasal Passages. All lays Inflammation. Heals the Sore Restores the Senses of Taste, Smell and Hearing.
A particle is applied late each month eighteen months in agreeable. Price $6c at Draggins or small. ELYBROTHERS, 66 Warren St., New York.
SCIENTIFIC AMERICA ESTABLISHED RAILWAYS
In the oldest and most popular scientific amateur mechanical paper published and has the largest circulation of any paper of its class in the world. Partly illustrated. Beautiful illustrations published weekly. Send for spacial copy. Price $3 a year. Four monthly trial.
MUNN & CO., PUBLISHERS, 81 Broadway, M.C.
ARTISTIC
JOB-WORK
Gazette Job Office
OFFICERS:
E. F. SPENCE, President.
J. D. BICKNELL, Vice-President.
J. M. ELLIOTT, Cashier.
Q. B. SHAFFER, Asst. Cashier.
DIRECTORS
E. F. SPENCE, William Lacty
J. D. BICKNELL, J. P. CRAK
S. H. MOTT, H. MARRAY
J. M. ELLIOTT
BANK OF ANAHEIM
CAPITAL STOCK,
$100,000.00.
PLEZ JAMES...President
GEORGE V. HORR...Cashier
BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
R. F. SPENCE, W. H. MABURY
W. K. JAMES,
G. H. MOTT, P. JAMES.
This Bank receives Danesite, Loans Money, Rupee and Salsa Exchange and Currency makes Collections and transacts a General Banking Business.
EXCURSIONS
East and West
SEEM-MONTHLY
Free Shipping Amounts Available
Second Hand
Spring Wagon
LUEDKE,
Water and Junction
Waltham Watch.
NOTICE.
THE PLACE OF THE UNDERMARKET
To be held at the Waltham Bread Company,
120 High Street, Waltham, Essex.
CONSUMPTIVE
FOR CONSUMER USE ONLY
INTEREST TO LADIES.
A FREE SAMPLE of our condensed
and complete catalogue to your lady please visit:
www.ladies.com
tt's Pills
Remedy never fails to cure
nia, Constipation, Sick
dache, Billiousness
discences arising from a
river and Bad Digestion.
THE GAZETTE
The OLDEST PAPER in the County.
The OLDEST PAPER in the County.
Will be sent to any part of the United States, Postage Prepaid, for
$2 Per Year.
THE GAZETTE IS THE BEST
ADVERTISING MEDIUM.