anaheim-gazette 1885-01-10

WEEKLY GAZETTE Established 1870. For Terms, see Fourth Page. THE PRISON OF LOUVAIN. London, Dec. 2. In the whole of Europe there is but one prison in which the systematic isolation by day and by night is still enforced, and it has, on that ground, a strange and sad celebrity. That one prison is the Maison Centrale of Louvain. In England and in France prisoners are submitted to less severe penalties, for although they are condemned to silence, they at least work in common, walk in common, pray in common, and confinement to their cells is only a temporary measure recurred to in case of inabordination or misbehavior. The question now pendant in France of replacing the actual penitentiary system by the solitary system adopted in Belgium gives interest to the details of a visit paid to the prison of Louvain. The buildings are situated on the anterior boulevards, nearly outside the town. They date from twenty years back, but their tall reddish walls have retained the freshness of newness. Admission to the interior can only be given by the Minister of Justice, who grants the permission with so much difficulty that the rare visitors are always treated with the utmost courtey and consideration, and enabled to see as much of the interior administration as is consistent with the rules and discipline. The buildings all converge to a central apis, whence a warder can easily survey the perfect. In winter the mouth of a hot air pipe gives sufficient heat, and in the evening the necessary light is procured by a gas jet, to which there is no access from the interior of the cell. The furniture consists of a washstand, a commode on the best sanitary principle, a shelf supporting some pewter utensils, and an iron bed. The bedding is a foundation of sacking, a mattress, two sheets, one blanket in summer and two in winter, and a bolster. The convict has to fold and put these things away. The bed itself is taken to pieces and placed against the wall, forming a table, in front of which is a stool. The remainder of the space is taken up by the implements necessary to the convict's obligatory daily task. Some of the convicts are shoemakers; others bookbinders, tailors, carpenters, even smiths. The new comer who knows no trade is taught one. Those who have had a superior education are employed in copying students' essays. The produce of each man's labor is divided equally between the State and himself. This latter portion is again subdivided, one-half being put aside for the day of his liberation, if not incarcerated for life, and the other deposited at the canteen for his private use. His earnings never exceed two or three cents a day. In the evening, labor ended, he dines and goes to bed. To the dreary silence of the day succeeds the dreary silence of darkness. The rules of the prison are such that the convicts must replace their hooded masks as soon as the doors of their cells open. They cannot expose their faces even to their warders. If, perchance, a face is seen by a doctor it is paled by the long sunless shadow in which it lives and the want of bracing, blowing air, for even the daily walk of an hour in the prison yards is at best only exercise in cramped passages between two high walls. LEAN PEOPLE. [Harper's Weekly.] There are four chief causes of fatness: wit, too much eating, drinking and sleep; and too little exercise. These lead to overassimilation, or an excess of supply over the waste of the body, and obesity is the result. If the healthy equation between supply and waste be disturbed in the converse with leanness is the result. Excessive label whether of body or mind, too little food drink and rest, lead to under-assimilation. Within limits, leanness, like fatness, is healthy condition. But in many cases leanness is also a symptom of more or less great disease, as in chronic or exhausting ailment of nearly every kind. With such emaciation we are not now concerned; it is a matter for medical treatment; and the first thing in such a case is to seek the cause of the definite disease which causes it. The healthy leanness of youth or middle age need not trouble affy one, at least on the score of physical well-being. It is an advantage to keep clear of obesity until age arrives, when in many cases it is inevitable for then the needed exercise can no longer be taken as formerly, and physical exercise is main preventive of fatness. There is, indeed, unless when it is caused by serious disease, hardly more than one case of leanness that requires treatment to ten cases of obesity. I speak of our own community; in China, I believe, a person is looked upon as the more fortunate in proportion to his fatness. It would be curious to know whether the felicity of the Chinese banker Han-Quan of Canton, who is said to be worth a billion taels, or fourteen hundred millions of dollars, is in any way expressible in terms of obesity. But with us there is only one considerable The buildings are situated on the anterior boulevards, nearly outside the town. They date from twenty years back, but their tall reddish walls have retained the freshness of newness. Admission to the interior can only be given by the Minister of Justice, who grants the permission with so much difficulty that there are visitors always treated with the utmost courtesy and consideration, and enabled to see as much of the interior administration as is consistent with the rules and discipline. The buildings all converge to a central apis, whence a warden can easily survey the six immense avenues or wings, consisting of two stories of cells. While some slight repairs were being done to one of these cells, a figure suddenly appeared standing motionless at the door—a mysterious and ghastly apparition, clad entirely in white linen, head and face closely masked by a hood of the same material. Air was admitted to eyes, nose and mouth by four round holes. Obeying a rapid sign from the warden, the figure turned to the wall, and crossed its hand behind its back. It was a convict. Even through the apertures of his concealing headgear, the prisoner of Louvain must never catch a passing glimpse of any human face beyond his keepers, and no breath of the outer world must ever pass upon his shrouded cheek. He wears his linen hood summer and winter, but during the cold he is provided with warm brown woolen clothes. Labor is compulsory, and the days are spent in one unvarying monotone round of self-same duties. At 6 o'clock the peals of an organ wake the convicts. They come from the chapel, all the doors of which are thrown open, and the prisoner who can play the organ strikes the first chords. This is the signal for all the others to rise, dress and make up their beds and bedding. The music lasts for fifteen minutes, and may, at the will of the player, consist of religious anthems, operatic airs, waltzes, or polkas—notes that must strike with dreary significance on the ears of some of the wretched beings cloistered there. They do not all belong to the dregs of society. Leon and Armand Pettyyer are there expiring the murder of the lawyer Bernays, whose trial two years ago startled the world by its cynical revelations. At the last sound of the organ the warders must find each man at his work. Breakfast consists of half a pint of coffee and bread, and the two other meals of the day of soup and vegetables. Three times a week the convicts have fresh meat, but never wine. The convict who has earned a certificate of good conduct, however, can procure some at the prison canteen, as well as beer and tobacco in stated quantities. Each day the prisoners are taken out of their cells in rotation for solitary exercise in separate yards. The rest of the time is entirely given up to the accomplishment of their allotted portion of work, except on Sunday, which is a day of absolute rest. Between the religious services the convicts are at liberty to employ their leisure in their cells as they think proper. The prison library contains a considerable collection of books of travel, and such publications as the "Magasin Pittoresque," from which each man can make a selection. Only those who can neither read nor write his private use. His earnings never exceed two or three cents a day. In the evening, labor ended, he dines and goes to bed. To the dreary silence of the day succeeds the dreary silence of darkness. The rules of the prison are such that the convicts must replace their hooded maaks as soon as the doors of their cells open. They cannot expose their faces even to their warders. If, perchance, a face is seen by a doctor it is palied by the long sunless shadow in which it lives and the want of bracing, blowing air, for even the daily walk of an hour in the prison yards is at best only exercise in cramped passages between two high walls, partly roofed, shut in by iron gates, stretching out like the sticks of a gigantic fan, and where a few stunted plants soon wither and die. The prisoners have that flaccid fleshiness which comes from absence of movement and stimulating activity; yet in contradiction to the opinion prevailing in France that no man could stand solitary confinement for ten years without succumbing or getting insane, it has been found not to be the case at Louvain. Two of the inmates have dwelt since 1864, the date of its foundation, being transferred to the Central house after a ten years' imprisonment at Ghent. They had been condemned to death, but, owing to the virtual abolition of the penalty of death in Belgium, the King had commuted their sentence to the perpetual entombment of their present abode. When prisoners have deserved an alleviation of their penalty by ten years of uninterrupted good conduct, they are sent to Ghent, where the rules of the prison allow of their working in common. The secondary buildings contain the infirmary, laundry, linen rooms, bath rooms, bakeryes, and kitchenes, all kept with a sorpulous cleanliness remarkable even in that land of unrivalled cleanliness. Huge iron pots contained an abundance of excellent potatoes boiling for the evening meal, and the bread, although brown, was sweet, crisp and of better quality than that rationed out to the army. None but isolated cases of revolt have ever taken place at Louvain. These are punishable by incarceration in a subterranean dungeon containing nothing but a single wooden bench, where nearly total darkness prevails. The time of retention within its walls cannot exceed eight days, during which the prisoner is kept on bread and water. This mode of punishment is rarely resorted to, as there is another which is viewed with far greater dread—the privation of work! For those silent recluses, this labor is the only link which connects them ever so remotely with the living world. It is more than an occupation—it is a favor, a recreation, almost a pleasure, and the threat of taking his tools from him rarely fails to insure the submission of the rebel. Whether or not the system of solitary confinement has greater advantages for the repression of crime and the security of the community than the system of labor in common now generally adopted in penitentiaries, and which only half sequestrates the offender from his fellow creatures, is question not easily or lightly solved; but it is impossible to leave the Maison Centrale of Louvain, admirable as its administration is in the minors use. His earnings never exceed two or three cents a day. In the evening, labor ended, he dines and goes to bed. To the dreary silence of the day succeeds the dreary silence of darkness. The rules of the prison are such that the convicts must replace their hooded maaks as soon as the doors of their cells open. They cannot expose their faces even to their warders. If, perchance, a face is seen by a doctor it is palied by the long sunless shadow in which it lives and the want of bracing, blowing air, for even the daily walk of an hour in the prison yards is at best only exercise in cramped passages between two high walls, partly roofed, shut in by iron gates, stretching out like the sticks of a gigantic fan, and where a few stunted plants soon wither and die. The prisoners have that flaccid fleshiness which comes from absence of movement and stimulating activity; yet in contradiction to the opinion prevailing in France that no man could stand solitary confinement for ten years without succumbing or getting insane, it has been found not to be the case at Louvain. Two of the inmates have dwelt since 1864, the date of its foundation, being transferred to the Central house after a ten years' imprisonment at Ghent. They had been condemned to death, but, owing to the virtual abolition of the penalty of death in Belgium, the King had commuted their sentence to the perpetual entombment of their present abode. When prisoners have deserved an alleviation of their penalty by ten years of uninterrupted good conduct,they are sent to Ghent, where the rules ofthe prison allow of their working in common. The secondary buildings containthe infirmary,Laundry,Linen rooms,bath rooms,bakeries,and kitchenes.all keptwitha sorpulous cleanlinessremarkableeveninthatlandofunrivalledcleanliness.Huge iron pots containedanabundanceofexcellentpotatoesboilingfortheevenmeal,andthebread，althoughbrown，wassweet,crispandofbetterqualitythanthatrationedouttothearmy. NonebutisolatedcasesofrevolthaveevertakenplaceatLouvain.Thesearepunishablebyincarcerationinasubterraneandungeoncontainingnothingbutasinglewoodenbenchwherenearlytotaldarknessprevails. Thetimeoftenritentionwithitswallscannotexceedeightdays,duringwhichtheprisoneriskeptonbreadandwater.Themodusofpunishmentisrarelyresortedto.asthereisanotherwhichisviewedwithfargreaterdread—theprivationofwork!Forthosesilentrecluses,thelaboristheonlylinkwhichconnectshemoversoremotelywiththelivingworld.itismorethananoccupation—itisafavor,arecreation,mostacquire,andthethreatoftakinghistoolsfromhimrarefailfailstoinsurethesubmissionoftherebel. Whetherornotthesystemofsolitaryconfinementhasgreateradvantagesforgreppressionofcrimeandthesecurityofthecommunitythanthesystemoflaborincommonnowgenerallyadoptedinpenitentiaries,andwhichonlyhalfsequestratestheoffenderfromhisfellowcreatures,iquestionnoteasilyorlightlysolved;butitisimpossibletoleavetheMaisonCentraleofLouvain.admirableasitsadministrationisintheminorsuse. Hisearningsneverexceedtwoorthreecentasday.Intheevening.laborended,hidesandgoestobed.Tothedrearysilenceofthedaysucceedsthedrearysilenceofdarkness. Therulesoftheprisonaresuchthattheconvictsmustreplacethehoodedmaaksassoonasthedoorsoftheircellsopen.Incrampedpassagesbetweentwohighwalls,partlyroofted,shtutinbyirongates,tretchingoutlikethesticksofagiganticfan,andwherea fewstuntedplantssoonwitheranddie.Theprisonershavethatflaccidfleshinesswhichcomesfromabsenceofmovementandstimulatingactivity;yetincontradictiontotheopinionprevailinginFrancethatnomancouldstandsolitaryconfinementfortenyearswithoutsuccumbingorgettinginsane,它hasbeenfoundnottobethecaseatLouvain.Twooftheinmateshavedweltsince1864,thedateofitsfoundation,被transferredtotheCentralhouseaftera十year'simprisonmentatGhent。Theyhadbeencondemnedto Death,但owingtothevirtualabolitionofthepenaltyofdeathinBelgium,theKinghadcommutedthesentenceto-theperpetualentombmentofthepresentabode。当theygotup,thehabitatofworrying,从whichsheoften suffers;它isa habitwhichmakesmorewomenthin,paleandnervous,adistresstotheselfsensetootherefamily.thananyotherailment.Letoursufferbringallherphilosophytobearupwiththisdestructivementalstate。这isoftenthehardestpartoftheprescription,对melancholyandrepiningareoftendeartoothe suffererfromleanness。 Butwhenagoodresolvehasbeentakeninthisrespect,themenouleanpersonmayputfaithinagimenlikethefollowing: 1.Mostarticlesoffoodthatareeasydigestible.except leanmeatandsalads AREfattening,andonewillhardlygo wronginchoosingafattening dietfromthewiderangeofexcellentmaterials. 2.Thereis,however,somechoice.Vegetablesasaclassaremorefattenningthanmeats,Becausetheycontainmorestarchandsugar. 3.Indetail,白 bread and potatoes should forma partofeverymeal;soopsandbrothsarealsoimportant.Forebreakfast eateggs,eitherboiled,poochedorinomelet;cutletsorpetitespatesarealmostasfattening.Thecoffeeorchocolateshouldbewell"extended"withmilkandsugar.Peoplewitha"sweet tooth"arerarelytoo thin. At dinner eat fish,m meatandvegetables,bbutmore abundantlyif,thedigestionpermititof,the latter.Maceroniand ricearevaluableadjuncts towardtheendinview.Makemuchofthedesserts;creamsaftermatterhasstoredinpricesandreceipts. Only those who can neither read nor write his private use.His earnings never exceed two or three cents a day.Intheevening.laborended,hidesandgoestobed.Tothedrearysilenceofthedaysucceedsthedrearysilenceofdarkness. Therulesoftheprisonaresuchthattheconvictsmustreplacethehoodedmaaksassoonasthedoorsoftheircellsopen.Incrampedpassagesbetweentwohighwalls,partlyroofted,shtutinbyirongates,tretchingoutlikethesticksofagiganticfan,andwherea fewstuntedplantssoonwitheranddie.Theprisonershavethatflaccidfleshinesswhichcomesfromabsenceofmovementandstimulatingactivity;yetincontradictiontotheopinionprevailinginFrancethatnomancouldstandsolitaryconfinementfortenyearswithoutsuccumbingorgettinginsane,它hasbeenfoundnottobethecaseatLouvain.Twooftheinmateshavedweltsince1864,thedateofitsfoundation,被transferredtotheCentralhouseaftera十year'simprisonmentatGhent。Theyhadbeencondemnedto Death,但owingtothevirtualabolitionofthepenaltyofdeathinBelgium,theKinghadcommutedthesentenceto-theperpetualentombmentofthepresentabode.当theygotup,thehabitatofworrying,从whichsheoften suffers;它isa habitwhichmakesmorewomenthin,paleandnervous,adistresstotheselfsensetootherefamily.thananyotherailment.Letoursufferbringallherphilosophytobearupwiththisdestructivementalstate。这isoftenthehardestpartoftheprescription,对melancholy和repiningareoftendeartoothe suffererfromleanness。 Butwhenagoodresolvehasbeentakeninthisrespect,themenouLEANpersonmayputfaithinagimenlikethefollowing: 1.Mostarticlesoffoodthatareeasydigestible.except leanmeatandsalads AREfattening,andonewillhardlygo wronginchoosingafattening dietfromthewiderangeofexcellentmaterials. 2.Areaisobtainedbyincarcerationinasubterraneandungeoncontainingnothingbutasinglewoodenbenchwherenearlytotaldarknessprevails. Thetimeoftenritentionwithitswallscannotexceedeightdays,duringwhichtheprisoneriskeptonbreadandwater.Themodusofpunishmentisrarelyresolvedto.asthereisanotherwhichisviewedwithfargreaterdread—theprivationofwork!Forthosesilentrecluses,thelaboristheonlylinkwhichconnectshemoversoremotelywiththelivingworld.itismorethananoccupation—itisafavor,arecovery,mostacquire,andthethreatoftakinghistoolsfromhimrarefailfailstoinsurethesubmissionoftherebel. Whetherornotthesystemofsolitaryconfinementhasgreateradvantagesforgreppressionofcrimeandthesecurityofthecommunitythanthesystemoflaborincommonnowgenerallyadoptedinpenitentiaries,andwhichonlyhalfsequestratestheoffenderfromhisfellowcreatures,iquestionnoteasilyorlightlysolved;butitisimpossibletoleavetheMaisonCentraleofLouvain.admirableasitsadministrationisintheminorsuse.Hisearningsneverexceedtwoorthree centsasday.Intheevening.laborended,hides和goestobed.To.thedrearysilenceofthedaysucceedsthedrearysilenceOfdarkness. Therulesoftheprisonaresuchthattheconvictsmustreplacethehoodedmaaksassoonasthedoorsoftheircellsopen.Incrampedpassagesbetweentwohighwalls,partlyroofted,shtutinbyirongates,tretchingoutlikethesticksofagig窜fcantainsandgoestobed.To.thedrearysilenceofthedaysucceedsthedrearysilenceOfdarkness. Therulesoftheprisonaresuchthattheconvictsmustreplacethehoodedmaaksassoonasthedoorsoftheircellsopen.Incrampedpassagesbetweentwohighwalls,partlyroofted,shtutinbyirongates,tretchingoutlikethesticksofagig窜fcantainsandgoestobed.To.thedrearysilenceofthedaysucceedsthedrearysilenceOfdarkness. 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Each day the prisoners are taken out of their cells in rotation for solitary exercise in separate yards. The rest of the time is entirely given up to the accomplishment of their allotted portion of work, except on Sunday, which is a day of absolutes rest. Between the religious services the convicts are at liberty to employ their leisure in their cells as they think proper. The prison library contains a considerable collection of books of travel, and such publications as the "Magasin Pittoresque," from which each man can make a selection. Only those who can neither read nor write are compelled to attend school for instruction between mass and vespers. This takes place in the chapel itself. Nothing can be more striking than the construction and internal arrangements of this chapel. It is a large cycle, or wheel, consisting entirely of superposed flights of steps, like a circular and reversed amphitheatre, the centre of which forms a raised stage, on which stands the altar, towering far above the heads of the phantom-like congregation. Each row of steps is divided into compartments or pigeon holes, just large enough for a man to sit and kneel. When the hour of divine service has come, the first cell is opened by a warden, and convict No. 1 is lead out, conducted to the chapel, and entering the row to which he belongs, walks to the furtherest compartment, which at once closes upon him. Then only No. 2 leaves his cell and goes through the same performance. And so on till all are settled—no man being permitted to move till the one immediately preceding him has entered his allotted pen. After mass they are all taken back into their cells in the same order and same precautions. There are about twelve nights of steps, containing sixty seats each, but as the circle of the chapel is divided by five or six immense partitions, into each of which the prisoners are carried simultaneously, the operation takes comparatively only a short time. From his stall each convict is able to see and follow every movement of the priest who officiates at the altar on the central platform, while he cannot catch even a climpse of his right and left hand neighbor, owing to the height of the dividing doors, nor can he look over at the opposite row, which is hidden by a boarding higher than himself, and which as effectually shuts out from his view those above or below, before and behind him. The cells are clean and well arranged. Daylight is admitted by a small window beyond the chapel's reach. The rentation it is a favor, a recreation, almost a pleasure, and the threat of taking his tools from him rarely fails to insure the submission of the rebel. Whether or not the system of solitary confinement has greater advantages for the repression of crime and the security of the community than the system of labor in common now generally adopted in penitentiaries, and which only half sequestrates the offender from his fellow creatures, is question not easily or lightly solved; but it is impossible to leave the Maison Centrale of Louvain, admirable as its administration is in the minute details, without a feeling of almost superstitious horror at the vision of those miserable beings cloistered in eternal isolation, doomed to unbroken silence, buried in their livery of infamy as in a shroud, the face of each remaining as sealed to his six hundred companions of crime and shame, dropped into the same tomb with himself, as if the lid of a coffin had closed upon it and the hand of death forever obliterated its features. M. DE S. The Ruling Passion A drygoods dealer in one of the lower county towns has a mania for advertising—a merit, by the way, that accounts for his great success. A short time ago he spoke of a certain young lady as "a freckle-faced dowdy." This reached the ears of the girl's "stiddy company," and the next day the merchant was threatened with a thrashing unless a written retraction was forthcoming. The drygoods man expressed himself as willing to retract, and immediately sent the following handsome apology: DEAR MISS: I desire to state that upon due reflection I was wrong in saying you were the "most freckle-faced dowdy I ever saw." I have seen some terrible specimens in my time. I also take this opportunity to call your attention to my new and extensive stock of staple and fancy goods, just received and which I am selling at rumously low prices for the holidays. Also, just received, a new supply of Bogge' Infallible Complexion Beautifier. Call early and avoid the rush! See great reduction in corns! Satisfaction guaranteed, or the money refunded!! If you don't see what you want, ask for it!!! THE "ONLY" STRENGTHS. Some say "Consumption isn't be cured." Ayur's Cherry Pectoral, as proved by forty years' experience, will cure this disease when not already advanced beyond the reach of medical aid. Even then its use affords very great relief, and ensures refreshing sleep. 3. In detail, white bread and potatoes should form a part of every meal; soups and broths are also important. For breakfast eat eggs, either boiled, poached or in omelet; cutlets or petite pates are almost as fattening. The coffee or chocolate should be well "extended" with milk and sugar. People with a "sweet tooth" are rarely too thin. At dinner eat fish, meat and vegetables, but more abundantly, if the digestion permits it, of the latter. Macaroni and rice are valuable adjuncts toward the end in view. Make much of the dessert; creams, pastry, pies and puddings, and other preparations which contain much sugar, are to be chosen. Drink good milk or good beer; nothing is healthier or more fattening. Wine often aids the digestion when it is weak. For the thin and nervous in general a light bitter beer is the ideal drink. It can be had pure, of uniform quality, and cheap. It combines the maximum of useful qualities for the purpose that we are considering. Tea and coffee have too much of the stimulant quality for such persons to use them abundantly. Milk is not always tolerated by the adult stomach, nor can it always be obtained of good quality. Syrups and effervescing drinks can seldom be used habitually without deranging the digestion. Even water is not always safe; water is often the vehicle of diseased germs, though I have not a word to say against pure water for the healthy; but it is not proved to be fattening. Beer has none of these objections; it is safe, it is fattening, and it is nutritious. A writer in the London Medical Times says: "If a committee of unprejudiced scientific men had been appointed to compound and recommend a perfectly acetic drink, combining the qualities of nutrition and of palatability, with such small amount of alcohol as should act as a preservative to the fluid itself, an aid to digestion, and a mild and innocuous stimulant to the whole system, it is probably upon a light bitter beer, brewed from good malt and hope, that the seal of their approval would be placed. Formed as it from wholesome materials, easily concocted, and at a small cost, tomis and nutrients harmless except in almost impossible quantity, it is just such an ideal drink as we should pine for if we did not already possess it." And this view, which I believe to be no sound one is a fortiori the view for the American who lives in a comparatively dry climate, and who earn little wage and less wine. With the presumption of good beer ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA: SATURDAY. JANUARY 10. 1885. LEAN PEOPLE. [Harper's Weekly.] The four chief causes of fatness: to such eating, drinking and sleep, or an excess of supply over the body, and obesity is the result. Only equation between supply and disturbed in the converse way, is the result. Excessive labor, body or mind, too little food, rest, lead to under-assimilation. Humita, leanness, like fatness, is a condition. But in many cases lean is symptom of more or less grave in chronic or exhausting ailments very kind. With such emacias not now concerned; it is a medical treatment; and the first with a case is to seek the cause of disease which causes it. The nature of youth or middle age doubles one, at least on the physical well-being. It is an addeep clear of obesity until age arrives in many cases it is inevitable, needed exercise can no longer be merely, and physical exercise is a vital of fatness. There is, in when it is caused by seriously more than one case of lean requires treatment to ten cases of speak of our own community; in believe, a person is looked upon as attune in proportion to his fat should be curious to know whether of the Chinese banker Han-Qua, who is said to be worth a billion eighteen hundred millions of dollars way expressible in terms of there is only one considerable as a good diluent and a fattener, I conclude the regimen for plumpness. It is certainly an agreeable regimen, and I would have my fair thin reader to follow it, wishing and predicting her success in developing "the rounded limb and graceful curve." Titus Munson Coan. Warfare on Injurious Insects The Orange Entomological Society have adopted, and are circulating for signatures, the following petition: To the Honorable Board of Supervisors of Los Angeles county, Cal.—We, the undersigned, citizens of Los Angeles county, Cal., do petition your honorable body to pass an ordinance in accordance with the law made and provided for the extermination of insect pests injurious to fruit-trees and other plant life. We ask for a division of the county into suitable districts and the appointment of inspectors therein, whose compensation shall be provided for by the county, and whose duty it shall be to thoroughly inspect all orchards, nurseries, hedges and vineyards in their respective districts monthly, during the following months, to wit: Commencing in June and continuing through July, August, September, October and November, for all the varieties of scale insect, the codling moth and the woolly aphis, and wherever found to report the same to the owner or occupant thereof and prescribe a course of treatment for the abatement and ultimate destruction of such insect pests. And upon the second inspection of any orchard, nursery, hedge or vineyard, wherein the said inspector shall find that such prescribed course has not been fully complied with, or some other course pursued which, in the inspector's opinion, has not been fully as efficacious in destroying noonday meal of the working men of Anaheim, California: Saturday, January 10th. 1885. LABOR'S CONDITION IN EUROPE. Washington, Dec. 20.—Secretary Prellinghuysen has sent to the House of Representatives a review of the reports of United States Consul on the condition of labor in Europe. The Secretary says that these reports show that the wages of all mechanics and people working at trades in Chicago are from one to three times greater than are paid in London. He thinks that the impression that the cheapness of living in Europe more than equalizes the lower wages there paid is probably due to the fact that the working people of Europe live more cheaply than the working people of the United States. "It appears from the reports," he says, "that the American workman consumes more and better food than the mechanic or laborer abroad, and that the cost of this food is as small in the United States as in Europe. It should be borne in mind in making a comparison that the better classes of food, the beef, mutton, veal, butter and rice are not only for the most part cheaper in the great cities of the United States than in Europe, but they are here daily necessities for the table of the better grade of skilled workmen, while the concurrent testimony is that even to the best paid working classes of Europe they are, in the main, luxuries which are seldom enjoyed. The lower classes of Europe usually eat dark or black bread, so that even wheat flour and wheat bread may be set aside with the meats as furnishing no sufficient basis for comparison. The working classes of Europe live mainly on black or rye bread, potatoes, cheap coffee and tea and vegetable soups, and lard and olive oil of a low grade taking the place of butter. The standard noonday meal of the working men of Anaheim, California: Saturday, January 10th. 1885." With reference to the daring ject for flooding the desert of what would be virtually a new be well, says Engineering, to reion expressed by M. Elisee Reclus one period in the world's history was covered by a sea very sim Mediterranean, and that this severy great influence upon the tef France, as comparative or at any rate blew over it, while winds which prevail in the gw are of a much higher temperature in fact, sometimes suffocatingly appearance of the desert seem the theory of M. Elisee Reclus, at one time the bed of a sea of extent, of which the great infallakes recently discovered are remains. The present vast extent and as there is only one considerable love much desire to be fatter, and these are neither the old. It is especially by young 'the rounded limb, the graceful desired. Many of them finding No to their natural desire to moderate degree of plump-community, an excessive degree of attractiveness in women, young lady do when she dislike has stinted her in plump-who has a good digestion may But before examining the dietar fattening, let our candidate ask about some other condi-nal well-being. Is she given to does she sleep well and sufficea good temper? Does she dietary system is to help bring hygiene and morals to know that peace of mind is described like a liniment. But take the effort toward peace of the effort itself is tonic. Our nation, must give up the habit of men which she often suffers; it is makes more women thin, pale a distress to themselves and to than any other ailment. Let bring all her philosophy to bear constructive mental state. This is best part of the prescription, and repining are often dear from leanness. good resolve has been taken then our lean person may put men like the following: holes of food that are easily dieting lean meat and salads, are one will hardly go wrong in attaining diet from the wide extent materials. However, some choice. Vegeta-are more fattening than meals, contain more starches and sugar, white bread and potatoes part of every meal; soups and no important. For breakfast boiled, poached or in omelettes pates are almost as fat coffee or chocolate should be "with milk and sugar. Poecet tooth" are rarely too thin. It fish, meat and vegetables, dantly, if the digestion per-duce latter. Macaroni and rice adjuncts toward the end in much of the dessert; creams, oddness and other items. wit: Commencing in June and continuing through July, August, September, October and November, for all the varieties of scale insect, the codling moth and the woolly aphis, and wherever found to report the same to the owner or occupant thereof and prescribe a course of treatment for the abatement and ultimate destruction of such insect pests. And upon the second inspection of any orchard, nursery, hedge or vineyard, wherein the said inspector shall find that such prescribed course has not been fully complied with, or some other course pursued which, in the inspector's opinion, has not been fully as efficacious in destroying said insect pests, the owner or occupant thereof shall be subject to a fine of ten dollars, and upon every subsequent neglect or refusal to comply with such prescription of said inspector, or failure to effectually destroy said insect-pests in some other manner, to a fine of twenty dollars. We also ask that it shall be a part of the duty of such inspector to immediately prosecute any and all persons who fail to comply with the requirements of this ordinance, and collect said fines by due course of law and pay the same to the County Treasurer; and we ask that the District Attorney be instructed to assist in and conduct such prosecution. And we, furthermore, ask that the prescriptions of insecticides of said inspectors shall be in accordance with the advice of the State Horticultural Inspector. A Devoted Mother. When Major Converse was laying out the line of the Galveston, Harrisburg & San Antonio Railroad he spent several days in obtaining the right of way through the little town of Kingsbury. There was considerable opposition on the part of some of the citizens to granting the right of way unless they received extraordinary remuneration. Among those who regarded the railroad as a nuisance, was a hardfaced widow of about fifty years of age, who owned a small farm. She said that if she was not compelled to have $100 right off she would tight the company until a certain warm place froze over. "That 'ere road will run over some of my cows, but I've got to have money," she said. "It will not be as bad as you imagine," replied Major Converse, soothingly. "It will be a heap wuse. The sparks from the locomotive will set fire to my haystacks. But necessity knows no law. I reckon I'll have to sign the right of way, but I'd rather take pisen." "I don't think that you will be disturbed as much as you suppose." "I never expect to get another wink of sleep at night for them trains. Just know my health'll break down. I'll be in my grave before a year, but hand out yer hundred dollars and it's a whack. I'll do iton account of the children. What won't a woman do for her own flesh and blood!" Major Converse handed over the money and the woman signed the document, cheerfully. "Do you really need the money so badly?" asked Major Converse, as he folded up the wit: Commencing in June and continuing through July, August, September, October and November, for all the varieties of scale insect, the codling moth and the woolly aphis, and wherever found to report the same to the owner or occupant thereof and prescribe a course of treatment for the abatement and ultimate destruction of such insect pests. And upon the second inspection of any orchard, nursery, hedge or vineyard, wherein the said inspector shall find that such prescribed course has not been fully complied with, or some other course pursued which, in the inspector's opinion, has not been fully as efficacious in destroying said insect pests, the owner or occupant thereof shall be subject to a fine of ten dollars, and upon every subsequent neglect or refusal to comply with such prescription of said inspector, or failure to effectually destroy said insect-pests in some other manner, to a fine of twenty dollars. We also ask that it shall be a part of the duty of such inspector to immediately prosecute any and all persons who fail to comply with the requirements of this ordinance, and collect said fines by due course of law and pay the same to the County Treasurer; and we ask that the District Attorney be instructed to assist in and conduct such prosecution. And we, furthermore, ask that the prescriptions of insecticides of said inspectors shall be in accordance with the advice of the State Horticultural Inspector. A Devoted Mother. When Major Converse was laying out the line of the Galveston & San Antonio Railroad he spent several days in obtaining the right of way through the little town of Kingsbury. There was considerable opposition on the part of some of the citizens to granting the right of way unless they received extraordinary remuneration. Among those who regarded the railroad as a nuisance, was a hardfaced widow of about fifty years of age, who owned a small farm. She said that if she was not compelled to have $100 right off she would tight the company until a certain warm place froze over. "That 'ere road will run over some of my cows, but I've got to have money," she said. "It will not be as bad as you imagine," replied Major Converse, soothingly. "It will be a heap wuse. The sparks from the locomotive will set fire to my haystacks. But necessity knows no law. I reckon I'll have to sign the right of way, but I'd rather take pisen." "I don't think that you will be disturbed as much as you suppose." "I never expect to get another wink of sleep at night for them trains. Just know my health'll break down. I'll be in my grave before a year, but hand out yer hundred dollars and it's a whack. I'll do iton account of the children. What won't a woman do for her own flesh and blood!" Major Converse handed over the money and the woman signed the document, cheerfully. "Do you really need the money so badly?" asked Major Converse, as he folded up the wit: Commencing in June and continuing through July, August, September, October and November, for all the varieties of scale insect, the codling moth and the woolly aphis, and wherever found to report the same to the owner or occupant thereof and prescribe a course of treatment for the abatement and ultimate destruction of such insect pests. And upon the second inspection of any orchard, nursery, hedge or vineyard, wherein the said inspector's opinion, has not been fully as efficacious in destroying said insect pests, the owner or occupant thereof shall be subject to a fine of ten dollars, and upon every subsequent neglect or refusal to comply with such prescription of said inspector, or failure to effectually destroy said insect-pests in some other manner, to a fine of twenty dollars. We also ask that it shall be a part of the duty of such inspector to immediately prosecute any and all persons who fail to comply with the requirements of this ordinance, and collect said fines by due course of law and pay the same to the County Treasurer; and we ask that the District Attorney be instructed to assist in and conduct such prosecution. And we furthermore, ask that the prescriptions of insecticides of said inspectors shall be in accordance with the advice of the State Horticultural Inspector. Bellicosse Congressmen. The scrimmage in the House of Representatives early on Saturday morning, February 9th, 1858, was an exciting affair as seen from the reporter's gallery. It was inaugurated by Keitt of South Carolina, who rushed beligerently at Grow, of Pennsylvaniaiana, when he received—not from Grow, however—a blow that knocked him down. A dozen Southern men at once left their seats and rushed to the spot, while as many anti-Lecompton men came to the rescue. Foremost came Mr Potter, of Wisconsin, a very athletic, compact man, who bounded into the center of the excited group striking rightand left with tremulous wit: Commencing in June and continuing through July, August, September, October and November, for all the varieties of scale insect, the codling moth and the woolly aphis, and wherever found to report the same to the owner or occupant thereof and prescribe a course of treatment for the abatement and ultimate destruction of such insect pests. And upon the second inspection of any orchard, nursery，hedge or vineyard，wherein the said inspector's opinion，has not been fully as efficacious in destroying said insect pests，the owner or occupant thereof shall be subject to a fine of ten dollars，and upon every subsequent neglect or refusal to comply with such prescription of said inspector，or failure to effectually destroy said insect-pests in some other manner，to a fine of twenty dollars. We also ask that it shall be a part of the duty of such inspector to immediately prosecute any and all persons who fail to comply with the requirements of this ordinance，and collect said fines by due course of law and pay the same to the County Treasurer; and we ask that the District Attorney be instructed to assist in and conduct such prosecution. And we furthermore，ask that the prescriptions of insecticides of said inspectors shall be in accordance with the advice of the State Horticultural Inspector. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung to his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted on the bowl of Great Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was it large which French enterprise is endure? If it were，我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them would lose in France itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung to his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was it large which French enterprise is endure? If it were，我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them would lose in France itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung to his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was it large which French enterprise is endure? If it were，我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them would lose in France itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung to his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was it large which French enterprise is endure? If it were，我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them would lose in France itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung to his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was it large which French enterprise is endure? If it were，我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them would lose in France itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung to his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was it large which French enterprise is endure? If it were，我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them would lose in France itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung to his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was it large which French enterprise is endure? If it were，我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them would lose in France itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung to his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was it large which French enterprise is endure? If it were，我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them would lose in France itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung to his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was it large which French enterprise is endure? If it were，我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them would lose in France itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung to his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was it large which French enterprise is endure? If it were，我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them would lose in France itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung to his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was it large which French enterprise is endure? If it were，我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them would lose in France itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung to his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was it large which French enterprise is endure? If it were，我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them would lose in France itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung to his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was it large which French enterprise is endure? If it were，我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them would lose in France itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung to his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was it large which French Enterprise is endure? If it were，我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them would lose in France itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung到his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was它large which French Enterprise is endure? If it were，我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them would lose in France itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung到his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was它large which French Enterprise is endure? If it were，我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them would lose in France itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung到his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was它large which French Enterprise is endure? If it were，我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them wouldloseinFrance itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung到his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was它large which French Enterprise is endure? If it were，我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them wouldloseinFrance itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung到his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was它large which French Enterprise is endure? If it were，我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them wouldloseinFrance itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung到his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was它large which French Enterprise is endure? If it were，我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them wouldloseinFrance itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung到his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was它large which French Enterprise is endure? If it were,我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them wouldloseinFrance itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basket slung到his neck by a basket was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was它large which French Enterprise is endure? If it were,我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them wouldloseinFrance itself. Moral Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basketball slung到his neck by a basketball was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was它large which French Enterprise is endure? If it were,我们 should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them wouldloseinFrance itself. Mural Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basketball slung到his neck by a basketball was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was它large which French Enterprise is endure? If it were,我们 Should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them wouldloseinFrance itself. Mural Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basketball slung到his neck by a basketball was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was它large which French Enterprise is endure? If it were,我们 Should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them wouldloseinFrance itself. Mural Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basketball slung到his neck by a basketball was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was它large which French Enterprise is endure? If it were,我们 Should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them wouldloseinFrance itself. Mural Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basketball slung到his neck by a basketball was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was它large which French Enterprise is endure? If it were,我们 Should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them wouldloseinFrance itself. Mural Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basketball slung到his neck by a basketball was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was它large which French Enterprise is endure? If it were,我们 Should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them wouldloseinFrance itself. Mural Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basketball slung到his neck by a basketball was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was它large which French Enterprise is endure? If it were,我们 Should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them wouldloseinFrance itself. Mural Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basketball slung到his neck by a basketball was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was它large which French Enterprise is endure？If it were,我们 Should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them wouldloseinFrance itself. Mural Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basketball slung到his neck by a basketball was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was它large which French Enterprise is endure？If it were,我们 Should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them wouldloseinFrance itself. Mural Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basketball slung到his neck by a篮球was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence? Was它large which French Enterprise is endure？If it were,我们 Should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them wouldloseinFrance itself. Mural Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basketball slung到his neck by a篮球was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward. This influence？Was它large which French Enterprise is endure？If it were,我们 Should whateverthe French may gain inthe realizationofa Saharan Sea much more than counterbalance them wouldloseinFrance itself. Mural Corncob Pipe [New York Sun.] A man who looked as though thought had injured his brain at Broadway corner yesterday after big basketball slung到his neck by a篮球was filled with corncob something pasted onthe bowlofGreat Britain，which rolled many hundred miles northward。This influence？Was它large which French Enterprise is endure？If it were "I don't think that you will be disturbed as much as you suppose." "I never expect to get another wink of sleep at night for them trains. Just know my health'll break down. I'll be in my grave before a year, but hand out yer hundred dollars and it's a whack. I'll do iton account of the children. What won't a woman do for her own flesh and blood?" Major Converse handed over the money and the woman signed the document, cheerfully. "Do you really need the money so badly?" asked Major Converse, as he folded up the document and put it in his pocket. "The worst in the world, stranger. A gentleman from Galveston—a drummer, I believe, they call him—visits me every time he comes to this town. The last time he was here he called rue his gazelle, and wanted me to sit on his knee, but I told him 'no; not yet.'" "I understand; he is paying you attention." "And he's going to be here again in about two weeks. He is right on the ragged edge of proposing, but if I don't encourage him he may grow cold and listless. It may be goodbye John with me unless I do my part. You know how men are; they're so unreliable." "Yes; I understand. You want to lend him the money," said Converse. "Not much I'm going to lend him any money. But I'm going to San Antone tomorrow, and I'll buy me a new silk dress and a new hat, and I'm going to have a new set of false teeth built, and if I ain't Mrs. Drummer inside of three weeks, it won't be my fault." "Do you really love him?" asked Major Converse. "No; I'll never love again. But he's so kind to the children, and my poor children need a protector so bad that I'm ready to make any sacrifice. I don't think we ought to take our own feelings into consideration when the welfare of our offspring is concerned. Do you know who is in the best dentist in San Antone?" The Secretary of the navy has sent the following telegram to all commandants of navy yards: "Discharge employees who here hitherto been paid under these months' appropriation Act, except those required to prevent destruction of property or loss of life, and all such mind work without agreement for compensation." GAZETTE. NUARY 10. 1885. NO. 14 whenever might seem to deserve it, but fortunately did not get far enough into the excited crowd to find an appropriate subject for his vengeance, and all over the hall everybody was excited for the time. Fortunately it did not last long, and no weapons were displayed. When order was restored several gentlemen were found to present an excessively tumbled and disordered appearance, but there remained little else to recall the excitement. Gentleman of opposite parties crossed over to each other to explain their pacific dispositions] and that they got into a fight where their only purpose was to prevent a fight. Mutual explanations and a hearty laugh at the ludicrous points of the drama were followed by quiet and a return to business. The Proposed Saharan Sea With reference to the daring French project for flooding the desert of Sahara with what would be virtually a new sea, it may be well, says Engineering, to recall the opinion expressed by M. Elisee Reclus, that at one period in the world's history the desert was covered by a sea very similar to the Mediterranean, and that this sea exercised a very great influence upon the temperature of France, as comparatively cold—or at any rate cool—winds blow over it, while now the winds which prevail in the great expanse are of much higher temperature, and fare, in fact, sometimes suffocatingly hot. The appearance of the desert seems to support the theory of M. Elisee Reclus, that it was at one time the bed of a sea of considerable extent, of which the great inland African takes recently discovered are possibly the remains. The present vast extent and configuration HANNA & KEITH REAL ESTATE AGENTS. Live Stock Bought and Sold on Commission. ANAHEIM. O. T. Barker & Sons, LOS ANGELES, CAL. Have removed to No. 13 and 15 NORTH SPRING STREET, opposite the Pentagon where they are now offering a new and well selected line of FURNITURE, WALL PAPER, CARPETS WINDOW SHADES, LACE CURTAINS, Upholstery Goods, Etc. They pay no rent, buy their goods for cash thereby saving thousands, and are selling cheaper than the cheapest. Their motto is: THE BEST GOODS FOR THE LEAST MONTH NEW No. 8 WHEELER & WILSON. With Straight, Self-Setting Needle and Buck-Feed. ABSOLUTEO NEW! In Principle and design. No Shuttle to thread. News from the thin soft goose to the heaviest death of leather. Can DARN, PATCH, MEND and EMBRIDEN without any attachment; only needs to be seen and tried to be appreciated. Don't buy until you have seen the New No. 8. Satisfaction Guaranteed or so pay. E. C. GLIDDEN. Agent THE BEST GOODS FOR THE LEAST MONTH NEW No. 8 WHEELER & WILSON. With Straight, Self-Setting Needle and Back-Feed. ABSOLUTEOY NEW! In Principle and design. No Shuttle to thread. Seems from the thin soft grains to the heaviest depth of leather. Can DARN, PATCH, MEND and EMBROIDER without any attachment, and needs to be seen and tried to be appreciated. Don't buy until you have seen the New No. 8. Satisfaction Guaranteed or so pay. E. C. GLIDDEN, Agent, 33 North Main Street (Penet Block) J. H. BULLARD, A. B., M.D. Physician and Surgeon. Office and Drug Store on Los Angeles St. opposite Planters' Hotel. HOMEOPATHIC DRUGS always on hand. Office Hours, 8 to 9:30 and 12 to 12:20 a.m.; 1 to 3 and 6-30 to 7:20 p.m. H. C. KELLOGG, Surveyor and Civil Engineer. PARTIUM WILL. PLEASE LEAVE THEIR ORDERS with Mr. John Hanna. Anaheim. M. B. HARRISON, Attorney-at-Law. ANAHEIM. WILL PRACTICE IN ALL THE COURTS OF the State. ROBT. W. SCOTT, ATTORNEY AT LAW AND NOTARY PUBLIC Commissioner of Deeds for Arizona Territory Kroeger's Block, Anaheim, Cal. VICTOR MONTGOMERY, Attorney-at-Law. SANTA ANA, CAL. Office in Dibbles' brick building, nearly opposite the Postoffice. Office hours from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. RICHARD MELROSE, NOTARY PUBLIC GAZETTE OFFICE. L. GUNTHER, Pioneer Boot and Shoe Maker, Cor. Adelaide and Los Angeles streets. ANAHEIM. GEORGE BAUER, BOOT AND SHOE MAKER, Center Street. MAKING AND REPAIRING AT THE LOWEST cash price. All orders promptly attended to All work guaranteed. WM. R. HARKER, SADDLE & HARNESS MAKER, CENTER STREET, Anaheim. LUMBER YARD PLANING, SAWING, MOULDING MILLS. Saxton & Cox, Anaheim. NEAR THE RAILROAD DEPOSIT All Varieties of Pine, Redwood and Garnec LUMBER! Deore, Seebe, and Blade, Grape Beam, Fruit Bee, Bee-Hive, and Fruit Dryer. Builders' Hardware and Nails Plain and Paney SCHOLL SAWING at Short Range Anaheim Crist Mill! Grain, Feed, Meal, etc., of all Varieties CORN SHELLED AND SHIPPED. ANAHEIM STORAGE WAREHOUSE GRAIN, WOOL, AND GENERAL MERCHANDISED TAKEN ON STORAGE. GRAIN BACKS and TWINES constantly on hand. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Of all kinds of PRODUCE. Advances made, MAKEHANDISED and sold on Combination Mint Markets. A. E. WHITE. E. A. WHITE BLACKSMITHING AND Wagonmaking! All Work Warranted. Prices as low as the lowest Los Angeles Street, Anaheim. Much will, of course, depend upon the action of texts, and great care will have to exercised in selling them. For instance, see approaching me a victim of rum I sell him this pipe. On the front of the is pasted the text, 'Look not upon the when it is red,' and here, right over system, where he will always see it, is the 'Who hath redness of eyes?' What can smoke that pipe and drink? Not. Then I have 'Thou shalt not steal,' 'Remember the Sabbath day.' I can fit form of depravity, and hope to do much. Must Not Visit Saloons. Superintendent A. N. Towne, of the Central and Southern Pacific Railroad companies, on Tuesday issued an order of the preamble recites that it is necessary for the safety of the traveling public train men shall at all times, whether on or not, have their heads clear, because are liable to be called on for duty at moment. The final clause of the order is "hereafter train men who are in the list of visiting places where intoxicating agents are sold will not be retained in the price of the company." Ladder Medical Adviser. Complete Medical Work for Women loomely bound in cloth and illustrated how to prevent and cure all diseases of sex, by a treatment at home. Worth its high gold in every lady suffering from these diseases. Over 10,000 sold ally. Postpaid only 50 Cent. Postal note sent. Stamps. Address NUNDA PUBLISHER Co., Nunda, N.Y. nov1-3m certain Mr. Cole, who has for many been the superintendent of a Church England Sunday school in the north of men, recently married his deceased wife's son. The local clergy thereupon refused limit him to the holy communion, on the road, probably, that he was a "notorious river," and the Bishop of Bodford, "with pain," has endorsed the action of the man. Mr. Cole has replied to the latter stating a nonformative congregation would come to free America. A suffuser from any unclever disease will freely fly Ayer's Stampmill, needle of a corn. In will purge the blood of opulence, thereby destroying the person which unwieldy in development, and will now live and dig through the physical organization. GEORGE BAUER, BOOT AND SHOE MAKER, Center Street. MAKING AND REPAIRING AT THE LOWEST cash price. All orders promptly attended to All work guaranteed. WM. R. HARKER, SADDLE & HARNESS MAKER, CENTER STREET, ANAHEIM. S. A. DENNIS, Carriage and Sign Painter, Center Street, Anaheim, OFFERS AS REFERENCES THE NUMEROUS wagons and signs painted by him in Anaheim. PRICES REASONABLE. The patronage of he public respectfully solicited may? Dress-Making. IWOULD SAY TO THE LADIES OF ANAHEIM and Virtuity that having settled permanently among you, I respectfully admit your patronage. I will guarantee Perfect Fitting and Work Neatly Done. Will also do stamping, and keep on hand material for All Kinds of Embroidery. H. G. CUSHING. Buddahte at the Dr. Ballay place dec 12 pm Casks, Pipes AND PUNCHEONS IN PERFECT ORDER For Sale at Low Prices. R. DREYFUS & CO., Anaheim. B. DREYFUS & CO. Growers and Distributors in California Wines and Grape Brandy. 650 to 680 Broadway San Francisco 450 Broadway New York THIS PAPER A.E.WHITE. E.A.WHITE BLACKSMITHING AND Wagonmaking All Work Warranted. Prices so low as the lowest Los Angeles Street, Anaheim. City Stables, Center Street (Opposite Kröger's Block) ANAHEIM. L.F.Lowis, -- Proprietor. THESE STABLES ARE THE BEST VENTILATED and most comfortable in the room, and special institution will be added to boarding and grounding herein. The charge in all cases will be reasonable. Single and Double Teams Pursued at short notice and careful driver familiar with the country, supplied when required. The subsistence of the public is responsibly solicited. THE SANTA ANA VALLEY ROLLER MILLS Are in Full Operation, TURNING OUT FLOUR on the full ROLLER SYSTEM, FROM THE BEST Upper Country White Wheat. ROLLED Barley, FRESH GRAINED CORN MEAL, GRAHAM FLOUR, CHACKED WHEAT, also.