anaheim-gazette 1884-07-12

ANAHEIM VOL. XIV. HANNA & KEITH REAL ESTATE AGENTS. Live Stock Bought and Sold on Commission. ANAHEIM. We Are Now Offering Unprecedented Bargains INFurniture, Carpets, Etc. Etc. Etc. And respectfully invite you to call and examine the same before purchasing. O. T. BARKER & SONS, Barker & Allen's Old Stand, near Pico House. 322, 324, 326 N. Main Street, Los Angeles. NEW No. 8 WHEELER & WILSON, With Straight, Self-Setting Needle and Back-Feed. ABSOLUTEGY NEW! In Price ple and design No Shuttle to thread. Seems from the thinnest gauze to the heaviest cloth or leather. Can DARN, PATCH, MEND and EMBROIDER without any attachment. Only And respectfully invite you to call and examine the same before purchasing. O. T. BARKER & SONS, Barker & Allen's Old Stand, near Pico House. 322, 324, 326 N. Main Street, Los Angeles. NEW No. 8 WHEELER & WILSON, With Straight, Self-Setting Needle and Back-Feed. ABSOLUTEGY NEW! In Principle and design. No Shuttle to thread. Seems from the thinnest gauze to the heaviest cloth or leather. Can DARN, PATCH, MEND and EMBROIDER without any attachment. Only needs to be seen and tried to be appreciated. Don't buy until you have seen the New No. 8. Satisfaction Guaranteed or no pay. E. C. GLIDDEN, Agent, 33 North Main Street (Ponet Block). LOS ANGELES, CAL. WEEKLY GAZETTE Established 1870. For Terms, see Fourth Page. DR. JAMES ELLIIS. OFFICE AND DRUG STORE IN THE BUILDING East of GARCETR office. Homeopathic Medicine wholesale and retail. Office hours at 7 A.M. and 9:30 A.M. and at 2 P.M. and 5 P.M. H. C. KELLOGG. Surveyor and Civil Engineer. PARTIES WILL PLEASE LEAVE THEIR ORDERS with Mr. John Hanna, Anaheim. M. B. HARRISON, Attorney-at-Law, ANAHEIM. WILL PRACTICE IN ALL THE COURTS OF the State. ROBT. W. SCOTT, ATTORNEY AT LAW AND NOTARY PUBLIC Commissioner of Deeds for Arizona Territory Kroger's Block, Anaheim, Cal. R. H. BENTLEY, J. H. Lucas, MOKE WICKS WICKS, LUCAS & BENTLEY, Attorneys-at-Law, 86 and 87 Temple Block, Los Angeles, may 173m VICTOR MONTGOMERY, Attorney-at-Law, SANTA ANA, CAL. Office in Dibbles' brick building, nearly opposite the Postoffice. Office hours from 10 A.M. to 3 P.M. RICHARD MELROSE, NOTARY PUBLIC GAZETTE OFFICE. A. E. WHITE. E. A. WHITE BLACKSMITHING —AND— Wagonmaking! All Work Warranted. Prices as low as the lowest. Los Angeles Street, Anaheim, (Adjoining the Gazette Office) City Stables, Center Street (Opposite Krreeger's Block) ANAHEIM. L. F. Lewis, -- Proprietor. THESE STABLES ARE THE BEST VENTILATED and most commodious in the town and special attention will be paid to Boarding and Grooming horses.The charge in all cases will be reasonable. Single and Double Teams Furnished at short notice and careful drivers familiar with the country supplied when required.The patronage of the public is respectfully solicited. Anaheim Bakery. Fresh White and Rye Bread EVERY DAY Cakes for Parties on Short Notice. CENTER STREET. ANAHEIM TO MY PATRONS. AFTER THIS DATE, MY TERMS WILL BE CASH, Or a credit of thirty days, but thirty days only. Please bear this in mind as I cannot afford to vary from the above terms in any instance. C. E. LEONARD, For the purpose of fermentation, every gress of air, or rat the air, is necessary the liquid need from formed into fermen set in, can be count of oxygen, it is as fermentation is assaccomplished. The brewers have excellent effect of by aeration on the 1879 proved that a gress of air to a few twice as much ferment and at the same time cells of lees had been left without air enoughed our red wines, while boring counties, and place among California mentation is of seems evident.Tought to attain that when a process than in no manner priced adopted to accomplish so-called new factions from adoption well meaning menu,single cask next acting in concert,dosing the thing in we may even teach world something.from the copious sass the liquid before action are natural on that by the simple of the mashed grape and regular ferment had in a considerable weight in the wine—the color of the gree deeper than of the same grape wine was in a short remained so because been more perfect t can be fermented.of the oxygen had led the formation of I have quoted at of the ablest writer cal press,Monsieur the French viticul reasons to practice man wrote some v of wine making dep on aerating the mnuDr. Adolf Blanken genological matters turists has for so aeration method,pref the cause. Prof.B called mustwhip,w introduced in the which by rotation is effects a saturation paratus,which is off applied with the pro temperature of the work. In Alsace the win ed by the somewhat eling the must from for many hours fetch price than wines tr way. In Italy the proces last few years gained paratus of Cavalhered to the lower bea eral use. This is a ing many small perf of a bellows air is infused through seven liquid. VICTOR MONTGOMERY, Attorney-at-Law, SANTA ANA, CAL. Office in Dibbles' brick building, nearly opposite the Post office. Office hours from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. RICHARD MELROSE, NOTARY PUBLIC GARRYTE OFFICE L. GUNTHER, Ploneer Boot and Shoe Maker, Cor: Adele and Los Angeles streets. ANAHEIM. GEORGE BAUER, BOOT AND SHOE MAKER, Center Street MAKING AND REPAIRING AT THE LOWEST cash price. All orders promptly attended to. All work guaranteed. WM. R. HARKER, SADDLE & HARNESS MAKER, CENTER STREET, ANAHEIM. CHARLES WILLE, COOPERAGE. Pipes, Barrels and keys on hand at all times. Tanks and Tubs made to order. Honev Barrels for sale at Low Prices. B. DREYFUS & CO. Growers and Dealers in California Wines and Grape Brandy. 630 to 642 Brannan Street San Francisco; 45 Broadway New York. Truck and Hauling Generally. THE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RESPECTFULLY inform the community of Anaheim and vicinity that he is prepared to do all kinds of Hauling, Trucking and Freighting. The very best of appliances for everything in his line will be used with the quickest dispatch and as living rates. Iatter myself after a fifteen years' experience in the business, that I shall be able to give entire satisfaction to all who may favor me with their patronage. Orders solicited. AP Bulletin Board at office of Judge Bailey. doc8-6m J. J. DYER, S. A. DENNIS, Carriage and Sign Painter, Center Street, Anaheim, OFFERS AS REFERENCES THE NUMEROUS wagons and signs painted by him in Anaheim. PRICES REASONABLE. The patronage of the public respectfully solicited may3 Cakes for Parties on Short Notice. CENTER STREET. ANAHEIM. TO MY PATRONS. AFTER THIS DATE, MY TERMS WILL BE CASH, Or a credit of thirty days, but thirty days only. Please bear this in mind as I cannot afford to vary from the above terms in any instance. C. E. LEONARD, Washington Market. Anahiem, Feb. 9th, 1884. Casks, Pipes AND PUNCHEONS IN PERFECT ORDER For Sale at Low Prices. B. DREYFUS & CO. Growers and Dealers in California Wines and Grape Brandy. 630 to 642 Brannan Street San Francisco; 45 Broadway New York. The Victor Mower, —OHIO BUCKEYE,— Latest Improved. Walter A. Wood's Mowing Machines, And all kinds of HAY RAKES For sale by JACOB YAEGER. split19 Masonic Notice. THE REGULAR MEETINGS OF ANAHIM Lodge No. 207, F. and A. M. are held in Masonie Hall on the Monday evening or preceding the full moon in each month. Joining brothers in good standing are cordially invited to attend. S. GARDINES, Secretary. In Alsace the winery ed by the somewhat eling the must from for many hours fetch price than wines try way. In Italy the process last few years gained paratus of Cavaliere ed to the lower headeral use. This is a ing many small perfec of a bellows air is infused through seven liquid. Having thus spoken yet add the latest new field of Spain. From May a National Agreed in Madrid. One day ceases of vinification different foreign wines of the deliberations teen conclusions. worded thus: "It musts in order to effe fermentation in good pose to employ air-p appliances the viticulture proper, for introduce whole maas of liqui sets in." This important re body of men who haw with us, and in a na old-fashioned, but in you, there is a spirit the more energetic m of great interests, gre many points in vicitie are our teachers and us in regard to perfect mentation as such. I herewith conclu am confident will be redound to common viticulture.—Napa The Russian Genie received a plan for ena to cross rivers without seeking fordable place ried rubber bags, wh the saddles on each s as the horse reached periment resulted i When the horses fou up they refused to m and simply drifted al This was a strike aga the General was total however, the rubber and used to carry th which are hauled dored horses swim ov WEEKLY EIM GA ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA: SATURDAY, JULY 12, 1884. AERATION OF MUST BEFORE FERMENTATION. By F. Pohndorff, of St. Helena. The subject of aerating the grape-mash before squeezing the juice, or of the juice before it begins to ferment, has been considered of some importance for a number of years in several countries, notably in Algeria. The good results from that operation have led to a certain generalization, may be for more than thirty years. It seems strange, from the significance the procedure has at present acquired, that it has been left aside by the scientific world as well as the practical wine man. Still, it is a fact that the advantage to be derived from this application have only in the last few years been acknowledged, and it ought to be some moment for California where serious striving after progress and perfection is certainly and fortunately a distinguishing feature in viticulture. At the Preso Convention I said a few words on the subject. Having for three vintages in Greece practiced in a rather ante-Albanian and, for lack of space, limited way the operation with the best of results, I have the persuasion of the value of aeration chiefly on red wines, and am therefore authorized to speak from successful experience the more credibly on the subject. For the purpose of starting spontaneous fermentation, every one knows that the ingress of air, or rather oxygen contained in the air, is necessary. The spores entering the liquid need free oxygen in order to be formed into ferment. If fermentation, once set in, can be continued without further aid of oxygen, it is as certain that by its aid fermentation is assisted and more perfectly accomplished. The brewers have the experience of the excellent effect of a large supply of oxygen by aeration on their product. Researchers in 1879 proved that at 54 to 58°F. with free ingress of air to a fermenting beer in 60 hours twice as much fermentation had taken place, DURABILITY OF BANK OF ENGLAND NOTES. The album in which specimens of the various counterfeits discovered are preserved, also contains some interesting proofs of the extraordinary durability of these notes. There are three notes for twenty-five pounds, which passed through the Chicago fire, and were sent in for redemption by Mr. R. H. Nottin, Paymaster of the Chicago and Alton Railway. Though they are burnt to a crisp black ash, the paper is scarceily broken, and the engraving is as clear as in a new note. There are also five-pound notes, which went to the bottom of the sea in the unfortunate training-ship Eurglice, and were recovered after six months' immersion. They are not even frayed. The paper is stained a light brown, and that is the oply effect their long exposure to salt water has had. We are shown in a small case covered with a magnifying glass, a few small fragments of paper for which the Bank paid £1,400. They are the remains of several notes destroyed in a fire, and were redeemed at their full value, the holders being able to give their numbers and dates, and to satisfy the Bank that they had actually been destroyed. There is another note in the album, which was in circulation 125 years before it was returned to the Bank for payment. No note is issued twice. As soon as a note is returned, even though it has been out but a few hours, it is cancelled. Very often a note issued in the morning is brought back in the afternoon of the same day, but on an average a five-pound note is out about eighty days. The notes have many strange adventures. One of a large denomination was found keeping the wind away in the broken pane of a cottage window, neither the cottager nor his wife having any idea of its value. Another, also for a large sum, the disappearance of which had led to many wretched suspicions and accusations, was discovered, after many years, inclosed in the wall of the house from which it had mysteriously disappeared. One MORMONISM'S SAD SIDE. The Wee That are Suffered for the Most Part in Silence. SALT LAKE, June 24.—The sad side of Mormonism is not very often touched upon. Many observers see its ludicrous features, and others the dangerous political tendencies of the hierarchy, but few discover the heart-breaking sorrows so closely vailed in hundreds of homes by fanaticism and terror. When Joseph Cook was here the other day he received a letter from Mrs. Paddock of this city telling the following story: "A short time ago an educated young newspaper man came to Utah from England with his young wife. They had fallen under the influence of a Mormon missionary, and were devout believers in the teachings of the Saints. For a time they lived here unmolested, but the priesthood at length exerted their influence on the husband to force him into polygamy. The wife, finding opposition in vain, at last gave her nominal consent. A second wife was brought into the house. In a short time the first wife became a mother, but the infant never cried aloud. It came voiceless into the world, but it wept in silence all the time. Sleeping or waking the tears flowed from its closed eyes, and in three or four weeks it died. The mother said it died of a broken heart. Every day of its life she shed the tears that the mother had repressed before its birth. The mother herself soon followed the child, and both rest together on the hill." Isaac Langton and wife have grown gray in the faith. For years they have resisted the appeals of the priests and have lived for each other. They have been poor all their lives, and both have had to struggle hard to keep their home and rear their children. A happier old couple could not have been found in Utah until last week. Both being near the end of their earthly race, the fond old wife had long ago given up worry or apprehension concerning her husband's loyalty. For the purpose of starting spontaneous fermentation, every one knows that the ingress of air, or rather oxygen contained in the air, is necessary. The spores entering the liquid need free oxygen in order to be formed into ferment. If fermentation, once set in, can be continued without further aid of oxygen, it is as certain that by its aid fermentation is assisted and more perfectly accomplished. The brewers have the experience of the excellent effect of a large supply of oxygen by aeration on their product. Researchers in 1879 proved that at 54 to 58° F. with tree ingress of air to a fermenting beer in 60 hours twice as much fermentation had taken place, and at the same time three times as many cells of lees had been formed than in another vat that had been closed and its liquid been left without air entering into it. That with our red wines, which, in this and the neighboring counties, are called to occupy a high place among California wines, an easy fermentation is of the utmost importance, seems evident. That we then by all means ought to attain that object is our duty, and when a process that is simplicity in itself and in no manner presents any danger can be adopted to accomplish it. Where diffidence in so-called new fangled things may keep the cautious from adopting it upon the word of well meaning men, let him experiment on a single cask next vintage, feel his way, and acting in concert, or many reflecting men doing the thing in their own way, perhaps we may even teach the people in the old world something. Anyhow, the advantages from the copious saturation with oxygen of the liquid before and even during fermentation are natural ones, and I can assure you that by the simple shoveling over for hours of the mashed grapes I obtained very easy and regular fermentations. The glycometer had in a considerably shorter time lost its weight in the wine in the fermenting tanks—the color of the wine was in a great degree deeper than that of non-aerated wine of the same grape variety, and the aerated wine was in a short space of time limp and remained so because its fermentation had been more perfect than a non-aerated wine can be fermented, and the energetic action of the oxygen had early expelled and impelled the formation of nitrogenous substances. I have quoted at Fresno the words of one of the ablest writers of the French oenological press, Monsieur Cheanel, who exhorts the French viticulturists with persuasive reasons to practice aeration. That gentleman wrote some weeks ago that the future of wine making depended in a high degree on aerating the must. Dr. Adolf Blankenhorn, the authority in oenological matters of the German viticulturists, has for some years agitated the aeration method, proving its advantages and the cause. Prof. Babo, to construct his so-called must whip, which, by means of a tube introduced in the must sucking up air, which by rotation is expelled into the must, effects a saturation with oxygen. This apparatus, which is of simple construction and applied with the precaution not to lower the temperature of the liquid, does excellent work. In Alsace the wines that have been aerated by the somewhat tedious process of showling the must from one tank into another for many hours fetch a considerably higher price than wines treated in the ordinary way. In Italy the process of aeration has in the last few years gained ground, and the apparatus of Cavaliere Beschiero, of Asti, fixed to the lower head of the tank, is in general use. This is a kind of a chamber having many small perforations, and by means of a bellows air is introduced, which is diffused through seven wooden tubes into the liquid. There is one kind of fruit that does not grow well in New Zealand, in spite of everything said to the contrary, and that is the grape. It is true enough that grapes are often grown to perfection under glass in many parts of the colony, but they do not grow well in the open air. All the vineyards planted here within the last ten years have resulted in either partial or total failure. In certain localities, it is true, the vine has been cultivated successfully in the open air 125 years before it was returned to the Bank for payment. No note is issued twice. As soon as a note is returned, even though it has been out but a few hours, it is cancelled. Very often a note issued in the morning is brought back in the afternoon of the same day, but on an average a five-pound note is out about eighty days. The notes have many strange adventures. One of a large denomination was found keeping the wind away in the broken pane of a cottage window, neither the cottager nor his wife having any idea of its value. Another, also for a large sum, the disappearance of which led to many wrenful suspicions and accusations, was discovered, after many years, inclosed in the wall of the house from which it had mysteriously disappeared. One thing notes will not endure. They will hold together at the bottom of the sea, and come out of a furnace intact, but they will not outlast the scrubbing, the bleaching, and the manguing of the laundry. The trial, to which they are sometimes subjected through the indwellingness of ladies who send them to the wash in their dress pockets, usually defaces them, though even after it their genuiness is still recognizable. To Keep the Babies Healthy. Three doctors discussed at the meeting of the County Medical Society, "The Summer Diarrhoea of Infants." Dr. J. Lewis Smith quoted statistics of three years showing that in five warm months there were 9,885 deaths from this disease in this city, while in the remaining seven months of the same years there were but 1,407 deaths. In July and August the disease is always most fatal, often running up to 1,200 and 1,500 deaths a month. Since there is comparative immunity from the disease in the country, he attributed its prevalence in the city to bad air and frequency with which children are deprived of mother's milk and fed on improper food. The common theory that children teething are especially subject to the disease was a mistake, he said. With good air and healthy mother's milk teething children used not necessarily have the diarrhea. For remedies he suggested the best possible food; pure air; regulation of the digestive functions; and the use of such medicinal agents as may safely be employed to check the diarrhea itself. Dr. H. A. Pooler of Goshen and Prof. Leeds of Stevens Institute, though differing from Dr. Smith as to the analysis of mother's milk and cow's milk, agreed with him that cow's milk although the best substitute for mother's milk, is not fit for infants' food without preparation; first by dilution with and then by adding other substances to make up the nourishment which is wanting when only water is added. Prof. Leeds gave the following formula for making cow's milk as near the mother's milk as possible. Take a pint of good cow's milk, add to it a pint of water. Then add two ounces of cream. Then add 400 grams of milk sugar. Prof. Leeds predicted that in the near future much will be done to prevent fatal disease among infants by providing some good substitute for mother's milk. - N. Y. Sun. New Zealand Grapes. There is one kind of fruit that does not grow well in New Zealand, in spite of everything said to the contrary, and that is the grape. It is true enough that grapes are often grown to perfection under glass in many parts of the colony, but they do not grow well in the open air. All the vineyards planted here within the last ten years have resulted in either partial or total failure. In certain localities, it is true, the vine has been cultivated successfully in the open air 125 years before it was returned to the Bank for payment. No note is issued twice. As soon as a note is returned, even though it has been out but a few hours, it is cancelled. Very often a note issued in the morning is brought back in the afternoon of the same day, but on an average a five-pound note is out about eighty days. The notes have many strange adventures. One of a large denomination was found keeping the wind away in the broken pane of a cottage window, neither the cottager nor his wife having any idea of its value. Another, also for a large sum, the disappearance of which led to many wrenful suspicions and accusations, was discovered, after many years, inclosed in the wall of the house from which it had mysteriously disappeared. One thing notes will not endure. They will hold together at the bottom of the sea, and come out of a furnace intact, but they will not outlast the scrubbing, and the manguing of the laundry. The trial, to which they are sometimes subjected through the indwellingness of ladies who send them to the wash in their dress pockets, usually defaces them, though even after it their genuiness is still recognizable. And so through these trials did he die. The mother said it died of a broken heart. Every day of its life she shed her tears that she mother had repressed before its birth. The mother herself soon followed her child, and both rest together on the hill." Isaac Langton and wife have grown gray in the faith. For years they have resistedthe appeals of the priests and have lived for each other. They have been poor all their lives,and both have had to struggle hard to keep their home and rear their children.A happier old couple could not have been found in Utah until hat week.Both being nearthe end of their earthly race,the fond old wife had long age given up worry or apprehension concerning her husband's loyalty.In his old age,however,the wiles ofthe priests caught him.The was representedto him that he hard lot he had experiencedthrough life was due to God's displeasurebecause he had not followedthe teachingsofthe prophets,and that if he hoped for better things in the world to come he mustquickly take another wife to his home.Theold fellow tried to communicatehis determinationto his aged partner,but lackedthe courage,and finally concludedto surpriseher.He went throughthe EndowmentHouse witha youthful woman,andpresentinghimself at his lowly home,n informedhis first wifeof what he had done.Theold lady was staggeredbythe blow,但restrainingher feelings,toldthe newlywedpair that she would soon be outof theirway.Langton-and his bride went off onavisit,and on their return on a streetcarMrs.Langton No.I.in object despair,tthrowbelfound underthe wheelsofthe vehicle.Thedriver chancedto have controlofthebrake,andstoppedthe carbeforetheold ladywascrushed.Her clothing was tornfrom her,however,andshe was seriously injuredinternally. A decidedly different result was reachedin case of Israel Pinkham and wife,mother old couple，who moved from Mainemany years ago to this TerritoryTheypassed through Salt Lakethe other dayon their wayto their old home,andthe oldladymade no secretofthe cause thereofreturn.Toa reporter fora Gentilenewspapershe said:"My husbandand Ihave livedtogether forty-three year,andwejimedthe Mormons twentyyearago nothingwas ever said aboutpolygamyuntilthis spring。Thensome sneakingpriestscame aroundand gotthe old manworkedupwiththeideathathemusthaveoneortwowives.Not much，IsraelPinkham,saysI:‘we'vetraveledtogetherthis fur,andnoMormonwillseparateusnow.Wevgottwo sonsanda darterrbackEast Who'snothainanybodypokingfunatthem;andthere'sthetwo littleboyswhatweburiedbackinMainewho won'thavenooccasiontopintheirfingersatuswhenewroseovertoetheothershoreThisthinghasgonejustasfarasitgoesto.IsraelPinkham,'we'regoingbacktoMaine,"continuedtheold lady.“poorerthanwe cameoutherebutwiserandnowusssofarasIknowTherewillbenomoreMormoninthisfamily.” George Walker had two wives and marrieda third,a woman much handisomer thaneitherofthe others.Thefirstonediedinafewweeksandthesecondwentinsaneandwas senthome toherparents.WifeNo.3,bothwhosebecametheonlywife.wedaverycontentedlifeforawhile,butsheisnowfilledwithrageandgriefbecauseherhusbandhasmarriedanotherwoman,andismaintainheringoodstyleinanotherpartofthecity.” applied with the precaution not to lower the temperature of the liquid, does excellent work. In Alsace the wines that have been aerated by the somewhat tedious process of shoveling the must from one tank into another for many hours fetch a considerably higher price than wines treated in the ordinary way. In Italy the process of aeration has in the last few years gained ground, and the apparatus of Cavaliere Boschiero, of Asti, fixed to the lower head of the tank, is in general use. This is a kind of a chamber having many small perforations, and by means of a bellows air is introduced, which is diffused through seven wooden tubes into the liquid. Having thus spoken in outlines, I shall yet add the latest news from the canonical field of Spain. From the 23d to the 26th of May a National Agricultural Congress met in Madrid. One day was dedicated to "processes of vinification with relation to the different foreign wine markets." The results of the deliberations were summed up in thirteen conclusions. Of these the third is worded thus: "It is convenient to aerate musts in order to effect the tumultuous (first) fermentation in good order, and for the purpose to employ air-pumps, turbines or other appliances the viticulturists may consider proper, for introducing air uniformly into the whole mass of liquid before fermentation sets in." This important resolution, taken by a body of men who have identical interests with us, and in a nation which is considered old-fashioned, but in which, I may assure you, there is a spirit of progress which is all the more energetic now under the stimulous of great interests, growing rapidly, and in many points in viticulture they can be and are our teachers and models, should serve us in regard to perfecting our methods of fermentation as such. I herewith conclude this subject, which I am confident will be taken up, for it will redound to common benefit of California viticulture.—Napa Register. The Russian General, Safonowiteh, conceived a plan for enabling cavalry regiments to cross rivers without making bridges or seeking fordable places. His soldiers carried rubber bags, which were attached to the saddles on each side and inflated as soon as the horses reached the water. The experiment resulted in a queer discovery. When the horses found themselves buoyed up they refused to make use of their legs, and simply drifted along with the current. This was a strike against kicking for which the General was totally unprepared. Now, however, the rubber bags are tied together and used to carry the saddles, arms, etc., which are hauled across while the unencumbered horses swim over easily. New Zealand Grapes. There is one kind of fruit that does not grow well in New Zealand, in spite of everything said to the contrary, and that is the grape. It is true enough that grapes are often grown to perfection under glass in many parts of the colony, but they do not grow well in the open air. All the vineyards planted here within the last ten years have resulted in either partial or total failure. In certain localities, it is true, the vine has been cultivated successfully in the open air; but it was under exceptional circumstances and in favorable or sheltered situations. The vine requires heat in the summer to ripen the fruit, and cold in the winter to ripen the wood; but unfortunately the New Zealand climate is without these characteristics, and moreover, it is so moist or humid that it promotes too much activity in the growth of the vine in the winter, and in the summer the fruit is almost certain, during the process of ripening, to become mildewed. The rainfall is perhaps not too heavy to interfere with the growth of the grape, but it rains on too many days in the year. The chief obstacle, however, in the way of vine culture in New Zealand is the absence of the extremes of heat and cold. The result is that nearly all the grapes found in the market are either imported or grown under glass. Under these circumstances, it is not surprising that this delicious fruit always commands a high price in New Zealand. One day M. Pasteur, the great French scientist who has just discovered that hydrophobia can be cured by inoculation, received a letter from a distant French province. A man in humble circumstances wrote to him that on such a date he had been bitten by a mad dog. In spite of speedy canterization, the systems of rage had shown themselves, and this unknown would-be martyr offered himself simply and without heroic phrase to Pasteur for his experiments. "I will come," he said, "to Paris, and place myself in a hospital at your orders; there you may study me at your will." M. Pasteur at once telegraphed this worthy man that the malady with which he believed himself infected was purely imaginary; that, according to the dates given in his letter, the period of incubation of the virus had long ago passed by, and that he should not worry concerning a hydrophobia which was practically impossible. The event proved that M. Pasteur was absolutely correct. Fathers will bless the eminent Dr. Parvin, who says that a baby should not be allowed to sleep with its mother. George Walker had two wives and married a third, a woman much handsomer than either of the others. The first one died in a few weeks and the second went insane and was sent home to her parents. Wife No. 3, who thus became the only wife, led a very contented life for a while, but she is now filled with rage and grief because her husband has married another woman, and is maintaining her in good style in another part of the city. Young Clawson, a son of one of the leading Saints, has just married his third wife in two years. He is not yet 22, but promises to rival Brigham Young in the number of his spouses if he lives as long. He is rich, and his father takes pride in pointing to him as an example for all of the youth in Zion to follow. One odd feature of young Clawson's operations in the matrimonial line is said to be the fact that while the second wife knows of the existence of the first, and the third is aware that she has two predecessors, the first does not know that there is a second or a third, and the second is ignorant that there is one later than herself. Some time or other it is confidently expected that the young man will have to make a series of explanations. The strenuous efforts which the leaders in the Church are making to stimulate polygamy, and the necessity which exists for keeping plural marmages secret, have induced many of the faithful to keep the fact of their later marriages from even their previous wives. Knowledge of this state of affairs has driven many Mormon wives who are suspicious of their husbands to the verge of distraction, and not a few of them have adopted extraordinary measures to discover whether their apprehensions are well founded or not. Nothing makes the average Mormon woman's lot harder than the suspicion that there are wives of whom she knows nothing. It is bad enough to put up with those whom she is well aware divide with her the honors of wifehood, but the idea that others of whom she knows nothing may be rolling in luxury somewhere is intolerable. Nearly all of this wretchedness is concealed. The most extraordinary devices are resorted to to cover up any scandal among the faithful, and were it not for the fact that there are many keen-eyed Gentiles here, the suppression would be complete. A young girl named Annie Elmore, who came here from England a while ago with a batch of converts, was immediately beset by several old Saints with proposals of marriage. She was unusually pretty and intelligent, and the rivalry of the olders was great. To all she turned a deaf ear, however, and one after another was flatly refused. Then GAZETTE. JULY 12, 1884. NISM'S SAD SIDE. What are Suffered for the Part in Silence. June 24. The sad side of not very often touched upon, see its ludicrous features, dangerous political tendencies but few discover the heart so closely vailed in hungy fanaticism and terror. Book was here the other day after from Mrs. Paddock of the following story: "A man educated young newspapers Utah from England with them had fallen under the Mormon missionary, and were in the teachings of the same they lived here unmoiriehood at length exerted on the husband to force him. The wife, finding oppositist gave her nominal con- wife was brought into the first time the first wife be- out the infant never cried voiceless into the world, but all the time. Sleeping or flowed from its closed eyes, four weeks it died. The end of a broken heart. Every shed the tears that the passed before its birth. The son followed the child, and on the hill." And wife have grown gray for years they have resisted his priests and have lived for they have been poor all their have had to struggle hard to and rear their children. A he could not have been found at week. Both being near earthly race, the fond old given up worry or appre- ing her husband's loyalty. one of the Bishops called on her and undertook to terrify her into marrying. He told her that if she remained obdurate he would be compelled to cut her off, not only in this world, but in the next, and explained to her that to be cut off was eternal ruin. She defied him to do his worst, and told him that in England the Mormon missionaries had taught that a woman should marry only the man she loved, and that she was bound to do so. The Bishop did cut her off, but learning soon after that she had married a young man who had followed her to this country and joined the Church, the excommunication was withdrawn. Just now this true-hearted girl, who withstood the blandishments and threats of her elders so heroically, that she might remain true to her absent lover, is a raving maniac, because he, three months after his marriage with her, brought home another wife. Suppressed, denied, and made light of as these things are by the Mormons, they crop out occasionally, revealing the depth of the wee which exists here for the most part in silence. What Disgusted a Parson With Widows. The Rev. Mr. B., pastor of a church in —, Conn., told a correspondent of Harper's Magazine this story: One of the wealthy farmers of this parish had died, leaving behind him an afflicted wife, as he supposed. Circumstances prevented him from seeing her till some weeks had passed, which seem neglect troubled him exceedingly. At length he called, shrinking from meeting the disconsolate woman. "Madame," he said, "I regret exceedingly that I have not been able to come to you in your great sorrow, but you have my warmest sympathy. I trust that your great loss will be more than made up to you by—" But before I had time to finish she broke out with this exclamation: THE TEETH OF THE FUTURE In an able address recently delivered, Mr. Spence Bate, F. R. S., has drawn attention to some remarkable features which it may be interesting and instructive to take into account. In the teeth of the Esquimaux, the Red Indians, and the natives of Ashantee, as well as those found in the ancient burrows of England, the so-called interglobular spaces, seen so frequently in sections of modern teeth, appear not to exist; nor, indeed, are they to be detected in the dentine of the best developed structures of the modern European. Not only is the dentine getting deteriorated, but the enamel would seem likewise to be undergoing a modification—becoming too opaque. In addition to the histological changes, the external form and character of the teeth are sustaining an alteration. This seems to be in relation to an important feature in the history of their evolution. The tendency for the cranium to develop at the expense of the face and the jaws is seen to occur as we ascend the scale of the vertebrated series of animals. Owing to this atrophy of the jaws, the proper space for the full play and development of the normal teeth would seem not to be available. At birth the bones are not sufficiently grown to receive the teeth in their normal arch; and, as in the human mouth the premaxillary bones are firmly united a short time after birth, it follows that the posterior part of the jaw is the only place where growth can occur. Any delay in the development and consolidation of the symphysis must have the effect of contracting the space required for the teeth at this site. In the course of vertebrate evolution there is a marked tendency for teeth to disappear. The lower vertebrates have four molars on each side in each jaw, the higher have three, while in man the number is reduced to two. The inference is, the teeth are being gradually evolved into brain matter and The four weeks it died. The end of a broken heart. Every day she shed the tears that the press before its birth. The son followed the child, and on the hill." The wife have grown gray and years they have resisted priests and have lived for they have been poor all their lives have had to struggle hard to reach rear their children. A could not have been found at week. Both being near earthly race, the fond old given up worry or apprehension her husband's loyalty. However, the wiles of the man. It was represented to lot he had experienced due to God's displeasure not followed the teachings, and that if he hoped for the world to come he must other wife to his home. The no communicate his deterged partner, but lacked the really concluded to surprise through the Endowment youthful woman, and, pre- his lowly home, informed that he had done. The old by the blow, but, re-rings, told the newly wed would soon be out of their and his bride went off on a return on a street car in an object despair, threw wheels of the vehicle. The have control of the brake, ear before the old lady was something was torn from her, was seriously injured in different result was reached Israel Pinkham and wife, an who moved from Maine to this Territory. They left Lake the other day on her old home, and the old set of the cause of their referrer for a Gentile newspaper husband and I have lived thirty three year, and though hormones twenty year ago said about polygamy until in some sneaking priests got the old man worked up he must have one or two much, Israel Pinkham,' traveled together this fur, will separate us now. We've a darter back East, who body poking fun at them; so little boys what we burr- who won't have no occu- fingers at us when we another shore. This thing as it's going to. Israel back to Maine,' says we've got one year or ten end this here pilgrimage begun it. Ain't that what I, addressing the old man, silent listener. He smiled nodded assent. "We'reaine," continued the old man we came out here, but so far as I know. There mormon in this family." Adad two wives and married much handsomer than sons. The first one died in a second went insane and other parents. Wife No. 3, the only wife, led a very while, but she is now grief because her hus- another woman, and is good style in another part One of the Fiends. Detroit Free Press. He first appeared in a tobacco store on Michigan avenue. He had something rolled up in tin foil, and he carefully placed it on the counter and asked: "Do you ever have any use for dynamite?" "Dynamite! Take the infernal thing back. What on earth are you carrying the stuff around this way for? Here—have a smoke and take it away. I don't want any fooling around my store." The man lighted his cigar and strolled down the street and into a saloon, and when he had placed the little package on the bar he observed: "It's just as safe as sugar so long as you know how to handle it." "What's that! Say, isn't that the stuff they call dynamite?" The man grinned. Now you get out of this! I don't propose to have my head blown off to humor your nonsense. Here—come up to this end of the bar and have a glass of beer, and then you pick that stuff up powerful careful and tip toe out." Down at the corner another saloonist bought him off in the same way, and on the next block a grocer who was asked to take the State agency turned as white as new process flour and his first jump measured eight feet. The dynamite man asked him how he sold plug tobacco, and he stood in the alley door and called back: "It you want a plug, pull it off and get out of this!" When I get ready to vacate here, I want to move in the regular way! He was trying his persuader on another saloonist, when a policeman overhauled him and sternly demanded the package. There it is, and you can take your chances," replied the man as he placed the affair on a chair and walked out doors. It was five minutes before the officer picked it up, and then he was all alone in the At birth the bones are not sufficiently grown to receive the teeth in their normal arch; and, as in the human mouth the premaxillary bones are firmly united a short time after birth, it follows that the posterior part of the jaw is the only place where growth can occur. Any delay in the development and consolidation of the symphysis must have the effect of contrasting the space required for the teeth at this site. In the course of vertebrate evolution there is a marked tendency for teeth to disappear. The lower vertebrates have four molars on each side in each jaw, the higher have three, while in man the number is reduced to two. The Lancet. The inference is, the teeth are being gradually evolved into brain matter, and as man increases in intellect his mastichators become unnecessary. The future man will have a large brain, but no natural teeth. He will have to depend on the mechanical dentist. A Queer Post-office. Probably the smallest and most unique post-office in the world is a barrel, which swings from the outermost rock of the mountains overhanging the Straits of Magellan, opposite Tierra del Fuego. Every passing ship opens it to place letters in it or to take them out. Every ship undertakes to forward all letters in it that it is possible for it to transmit. The barrel hangs by its iron chain, beaten and battered by the winds and storms but no locked or barred office on land is more secure. Those engaged in raising poultry should give the following trial, as it is said it will be found effectual in keeping chicken roosts clear of vermin. The only reliable means is a preparation of sulphur and carbon. The Spirit of the Times says that "in France it has been thoroughly tested, and it is said that it works like a charm. It kills insects which prey upon pigeons and fowls without injuring the birds. A bottle containing the solution will last several days, and the cost of it is small. Put two ounces of the sulphate of carbon in a bottle open at the mouth and hang it by a string in the hen house. At the end of eight days the bottle should be refilled. The remedy issid to be infallable." If as good as claimed to be, it should be known to every farmer's wife, and to every poultry raiser in the land. Chios, which is still suffering from the effects of the earthquakes, is now visited by another calamity. A large number of the lemon and orange trees, which form one of the chief resources of the island, are attacked by an unknown disease, and specialists are being sent by the Minister of Commerce to make investigations into the matter. Meanwhile the pious inhabitants are having recourse to supernatural remedies. Having chartered a special steamer, they have brought from one of the monasteries of Mount Athos a miracle-working girdle of the Virgin, and a grand procession, headed by the orthodox Metropolitan, is bearing the sacred relic through the orchards. Baltimore. June 28.-Capt. Prettyman White, with his little four-year-old son, drowses down to the landing at Deal's Island yesterday morning, and out to the end of the wharf, which extends for a quarter of a mile into the Sound. Leaving his child in the buggy, he unbithed the horse and tied it to a post. Turning around, he was horrified to see wind blowing the carriage with the child in it over the edge of the pier. He had two wives and married much handsomer than us. The first one died in a second went insane and other parents. Wife No. 3, the only wife, led a very while, but she is now grief because her husband another woman, and is good style in another part son of one of the lead-married his third wife is not yet 22, but promisam Young in the number lives as long. He is takes pride in pointing mole for all of the youth in the odd feature of young man will have to make a sports which the leaders in taking to stimulate polygamy which exists for keepes secret, have induced to keep the fact of their rom even their previous state of affairs Mormon wives who are husbands to the verge of not a few of them have many measures to discover phenomena are well found makes the average Mororder than the suspicion lives of whom she knows enough to put up with well aware divide with wifehood, but the idea she knows nothing may vary somewhere is intolerable this wretchedness is that extraordinary devices cover up any scandal and were it not for the many keen-eyed Gentiles would be complete. Ad Annie Elmore, who land a while ago with a was immediately beset by proposals of marriannally pretty and intelligently of the elders was great. Ideal ear, however, and was flatly refused. Then bought him off in the same way, and on the next block a grocer who was asked to take the State agency turned as white as new process flour and his first jump measured eight feet. The dynamite man asked him how he sold plug tobacco, and he stood in the alley door and called back: "It you want a plug, pull it off and get out of this! When I get ready to vacate here, I want to move in the regular way." He was trying his persuader on another saloonist, when a policeman overhauled him and sternly demanded the package. "There it is, and you can take your chances," replied the man as he placed the affair on a chair and walked out doors. It was five minutes before the officer picked it up, and then he was all alone in the place. He placed it on the bar, carefully removed the wrapping, and when he reached the compound itself, he stuck up his nose and walked out and pursued his way. It was a cake of compressed yeast. The Mexican Pension Bill. The bill to pension veterans of the Mexican war was killed by the Senate amendments. The original bill had merit and should have been permitted to become a law. The principal objection to it was that many of the beneficiaries under the bill were also veterans of the Confederate army. This objection was unworthy the consideration of the Senate. The service for which it was proposed to allow a pension was the most brilliant in the military history of this country and deserved recognition on its merits. The simple fact that some Confederate soldiers would profit by this law should not have prevented justice to American veterans of an army which belonged neither to the North or the South. Overhead at bedtime up-stairs in one of the summer-resort hotels. Said she: "Yes, I think she intended it. She saw I was looking very well, and she has two daughters of her own; horrid things they are, too. They were there that night. She can't get them off, with all her money. Well, I came in; and my hair took me two hours, I assure you. It lay, just as I wanted it, along my forehead. She rushed up to me with a fan as big as a barn door, and commenced fanning herself as if she were worked by steam: 'My dear child, how nice you look. But how hot it is! Where is your dear sister? It was a regular hurricane; my hair flew about in all directions. I caught a glimpse of myself in a glass; I was a fright. I might have been getting myself up for Ophelia in the mad scene. I could have choked the old cat. I know she meant it. One of her charming daughters had claret punch spilled over her light silk. It was ruined. That was some consolation, anyhow." Baltimore, June 23.-Capt. Prettyman White, with his little four-year-old son, drove down to the landing at Deal's Island yesterday morning, and out to the end of the wharf, which extends for a quarter of a mile into the Sound. Leaving his child in the buggy, he unhitched the horse and tied it to a post. Turning around, he was horrified to see the wind blowing the carriage with the child in it over the edge of the pier. He sprang toward it, but too late. It had turned over as it fell, and, it is thought, stunned the child, as he did not come to the surface after sinking. Later in the day the body was recovered. A Mormon and his family went to Chicago to see the convention. This is the way they are registered at the hotel: John Terhune Salt Lake City Mrs John Terhune do do do do do do do Miss Katie Terhune do Miss Amanda Terhune do Master James Terhune do Master Willie Terhune do Master Joe Smith Terhune do Mrs John Terhune do As showing what can be done with sheep the following is published: A Kansas man had nine heads of sheep. To see what they would bring in he used none of the income from them, but put the money from wool and cotton sold into more sheep. At the end of nine years he had 1,700 sheep worth $5,000. Almost every person has some form of scrofulous poison latent in his veins. When this develops in scrofulous sores, ulcers, or eruptions, or takes the form of rheumatism, or organic diseases, the suffering that ensues is terrible beyond description. Hence the gratitude of those who discover, as thousands yearly do, that Ayer's Sarnaparilla will thoroughly eradicate this evil from the system. Hon. M. W. Offutt, State Senator, Towson Maryland, writes: "I had occasion to apply treatment to a severely sprained knee from which, and from inflammatory rheumatism, I had been suffering for six weeks. Some one suggested St. Jacob's Oil, which I tried, and it not only gave immediate relief to the sprain, but it cured me of every symptom of rheumatism."