anaheim-gazette 1871-02-04

ANAHEIM GAZETTE. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1871. RULES OF THIS OFFICE All Communications, Marriage Births, Deaths and Advertisements should be sent to the Office on or before Thursday morning in order to inform their publication on the following Saturday morning. DEFY DROUTH & PLOW DEEP. INTERESTING COMMUNICATION. Nature and Capabilities of our Soil—Art Supplies the place of Rain in the Dryest Season—Irrigation objectionable, and unnecessary—Moisture Absorbed and Evaporating from the Soil, Utilized, Etc., Etc. ANAHEIM, January 31, 1871. G. W. BARTER Esq.: In the Gazette of the 28th inst., you request that I would publish my views regarding deep and thorough culture, as contrasted with shallow plowing and irrigation. As I consider the subject of vital importance to this section of the country, I at once comply with your request. My farming experience extends over a period of thirty-two years, during which time I have either been actually engaged in the business, or have had numerous opportunities of watching the operations of others, in different parts of the country, whilst I was engaged in other business. "What I know of farming," therefore, is entirely based upon actual proven facts. It is a well-known fact in natural philosophy, that moisture is constantly rising from the surface of the earth, the quantity depending upon the state of the atmosphere, and also upon the quantity contained in the soil; but in hot, dry weather, even the dryest soils daily lose ers, water existply, at a few feet which it constains attraction, when loose to permit this section condition of clay, having been made heavy mins and a crust from five or hard, when broken by a pick the summer, the bottom of this othe moisture piled when properly ration checked whole surface low, and will re-soil—to a depth be kept loose at I desire rain, have conquered tend to conquer the crust and a In the summers penetrates and best plowed last two to three ordinary depths and very impenetrable rainy effectually, the least twelve inches verization shows who do this wi ward. My objection the country, whilst I was engaged in other business "What I know of farming," therefore, is entirely based upon actual proven facts. It is a well-known fact in natural philosophy, that moisture is constantly rising from the surface of the earth, the quantity depending upon the state of the atmosphere, and also upon the quantity contained in the soil; but in hot, dry weather, even the dryest soils daily lose a very perceptible quantity of water, and if the supply was not replenished by rains, springs and streams, the soil would, in time, become entirely dry. If any one desires proof that this evaporation is constantly going on, let them examine the condition of the ground which has been for a month or more covered with a pile of straw, lumber, or any other substance of sufficient density to prevent evaporation. Upon their removal, the uncovered soil will be found quite wet, although the earth immediately adjoining may be baked as hard as a brick. If a bell glass or tin can, be inverted upon perfectly dry earth, and sufficient loose dry earth be drawn around the edges to prevent the escape of the moisture, in a few hours the inside will have become quite damp from the arrested evaporation, so that if by any means we can arrest the evaporations, our soils will always be and remain moist, without regard to the season. By deep plowing and thorough pulverization, I arrest the evaporation; not completely, but sufficiently for practical purposes. The reason why it does this is plain. Hard, dry, earth, is a good conductor of heat, and the greater the heat the greater the evaporation; loose, moist earth, is a bad conductor of heat, consequently the soil remains cool, and the rising moisture is condensed and as this imparts additional coolness, the power of condensation is increased until the soil becomes saturated, and as the increased weight from accumulated moisture has a tendency to solidify the previously loose and porous soil, occasional stirrings with the plow or cultivator become necessary, to keep the surface loose and cool, and in this condition it not only retains the ascending moisture, but also absorbs that which descends in the shape of forms dry so early in plowed to a depth retain a little summer, part considerable rain effectually, the least twelve inches verization about who do this with ward. My objection creates a hard pearl and sodden, and as hard as a bristle growth of stalk, once begun it must plants irrigated by the subsoil become trated. Last spring I was unable to penetrate the hole consequently vegetables. In the rows, filled when it had so trenches with them. This face irrigation. The result did and, furthermore are now perfect watered is now except on a small expense, for last profit. It cost verize land pre-dig ditches first is done, and the irrigator's is a mudlark f Yours Tr Lates The war no armistice. The Eugenie will be with young Napparent Son at the end of than probably in Europe is a First-Class firm of Lange at Anaheim tional coolness, the power of condensation is increased until the soil becomes saturated, and as the increased weight from accumulated moisture has a tendency to solidify the previously loose and porous soil, occasional stirrings with the plow or cultivator become necessary, to keep the surface loose and cool, and in this condition it not only retains the ascending moisture, but also absorbs that which descends, in the shape of fogs and dows, from which the dry earth receives little benefit. It is upon these well known facts that my system of farming is based I plow my ground as deeply, and pulverize it as perfectly as possible. By this system I have made dry land wet from the surface down to any required depth. One year ago I commenced breaking up 100 acres, which I have plowed and re-plowed to the amount of 400 acres, all of which labor has been confined to the original 100 acres, which will now produce a crop—and a good one—with out a drop of rain, and as soon as one crop is removed, this ground, with an ordinary plowing, will at once be ready for another. So long as the soil is kept loose and lively, the supply of moisture is unceasing. I call deep plowing a depth of from 12 to 24 inches. Much of the above mentioned land has been plowed and subsoiled 24 inches deep. In all cases, the plow should reach the moist subsoil, which can always be reached at a depth of from 10 to 20 inches, on the alluvial plain surrounding Anaheim. I came here to look for land, on which I could be independent of rain, and I have found it! Under the whole of the alluvial plain lying between the Santa Ana and the San Gabriel rivers. ora, water exists in an exhaustless supply, at a few feet from the surface, to which it constantly rises by capillary attraction, where the soil is sufficiently loose to permit it; but the best lands in this section contain a considerable portion of clay, mixed with sand, which, having been made excessively wet by heavy rains and overflows, have formed a crust from five to twenty inches thick, or hard, when dry, that it can only be broken by a pick or crowbar. During the summer, the heat penetrates to the bottom of this crust, and evaporates all the moisture passing through it; but when properly plowed, and the evaporation checked, in a short time the whole surface becomes moist and mellow, and will remain so, if the surface soil—to a depth of ten or twelve inches, be kept loose and lively. I desire rain, not for the land, that I have conquered, but for the land I intend to conquer, as the rain will soften the crust and save me much labor. In the summer, the heat of the sun penetrates and dries the surface of the best plowed lands, to a depth of from two to three inches, and as that is the ordinary depth of California plowing—and very imperfectly done at that—it can readily be seen why lands become dry so early in the season. Land well plowed to a depth of six inches, would retain a little moisture through the summer, particularly if there had been considerable rain; but to resist drought effectually, the plowing should be at least twelve inches deep, and the pulverization should be perfect. Those who do this will surely reap their reward. My objection to irrigation is, that it CAN BE HAD IN PROPERTY!!! CITY LOTS FIFTY BY ONE HUFDRED AND TWENTY FIVE FEET IN SANTA ANA From $20 to $40 each, in installments without interest, or cash down—others given away where improvements are to be made. Lots selected by purchasers, deeds drawn and possession given immediately. APPLY TO: W. H. SPURGEON. A. L. BUSH, or D. H. amis, At SANTA ANA. Santa Ana, is situated on the Stage and Telegraph route, six miles south of Anaheim, and seven miles from the New Landing. The streets are 70 and 80 feet wide. Fifty houses already erected. SANTA ANA STORE, Santa Ana, BY— WM. H. SPURGEON, DEALER IN, GENERAL MERCHANDISE, INCLUDING Groceries, Crockery, Hardware, Boots, Shoes, Dry Goods, Wines, Liquors and Cigars. A Large Stock of Choice FAMILY GROCERIES Constantly on Hand. Latest War News. The war news is unchanged since the armistice. The indications are that Eugenie will be made Regent of France, with young Nap as heir to the throne apparent. Some of the dispatches report a prospect of hostilities being renewed at the end of the armistice. It is more than probably, however, that the war in Europe is at an end. First-Class — The old and reliable firm of Langenberger, Blochman & Co., at Anaheim Landing, are doing a Eugenie will be made Regent of France, with young Nap as heir to the throne apparent. Some of the dispatches report a prospect of hostilities being renewed at the end of the armistice. It is more than probably, however, that the war in Europe is at an end. First-Class — The old and reliable firm of Langenberger, Blochman & Co., at Anaheim Landing, are doing a thriving business in the lumber trade. They have on hand and for sale about $40,000 of assorted Redwood and Oregon Pine. Mr. L. E Smith, the Agent, is expeditious in filling orders to the very letter. The "Overland Monthly."—We have received the February number of this most excellent magazine. As usual, it is replete with articles of interest and merit. The following is the table of contents: "Salt-Making in Alameda," "The Rothachilds and their Race," "Coast Whaling," "Circumstance," "A Phantom Tragedy," "Grave Yard Literature," "A New View of the Labor Question," "The Night Dancers of Waiplo," "The Lost Friend," "Under the Dragon's Footatool," (first paper); "How Jack Breeze Missed; being a Pasha," "A Chinese Primer," "Grizzly Papers," (No. 2); "An Emblem," "Chloe," Current Literature, etc. Withdrawal — Messrs. William Workman and F. P. F. Temple have withdrawn from the Banking firm of Hellman, Temple & Co., Los Angeles and the banking business will be continued by Mr. L. W. Hellman, who has parachuted the interest of his former partner. Special Notices. NOTICE. AGENCY OF THE LOS ANGELES AND SAN BERNARDINO LAND CO. For the accommodation of parties proposing to purchase lands, and others having business with this company, the Subscriber can be found at the office of this paper 3 days every week, after the arrival of the steamship from San Francisco. (1911) Time: Lynch. City of Anaheim. Notice to Delinquents. PLEASE TAKE NOTICE, that the delinquent tax list for the fiscal year of 1870-71, has been deposited by me with the City Attorney, and that if the delinquent taxes are not paid to the City Treasurer within twenty days from today, action will be commenced by the City Attorney for the collection of said delinquent taxes and costs. F.W.KUELP, jan28w2 Clerk of Common Council. City of Anaheim, Jan. 21, 1871. ANAHEIM Lighter Company. By order of the Board of Trustees of the Anaheim Lighter Company: Take Notice Shippers will please Take Notice, tha on and after the 1st day of March 1871 all business of the Anaheim Lighter Company, will be conducted on a cash basis! All freight to be paid for on delivery. F.A.KORN, Secretary. Special Notices. 80 Ten-acre LOTS, Adjoining Anaheim, FOR SALE. TERMS EASY. H. D. POLHEMUS. Real Estate Agent. Given Away! City Lot in Tustin City, eight miles from Anaheim, on Stage and Telegraph road, to any one who will prove the same. Families of four or five children will be given a whole block. Apply to C. TUSTIN, at Tustin City Santa Ana Lands FOR SALE, By A. B. Chapman; office at Los Angeles, or by Capt. Wm. T. Glassell, who may be found at Anaheim, or at his office on the Santa Ana Ranch, near Residence of Mr. Travis. Los Angeles, Dec. 20, 1570. Cuttings For Sale. CHARLES REHM offers a lot of choice white grape cuttings for sale, at the low price of $10 ATHOUSAND. Apply at his real-dence, Sycamore street, Anaheim. Estray. CAME UPON THE RANCH of the Subscriber, a Brown Horse, about 16 hands high, with a blaze in the face. He has been branded and vented, and has a scar on his left thigh, above the brand. The owner is requested to prove property, pay charges, and take him away. Wm. R. OLDEN. ANAHEIM, Jan. 19, 1871. FRUIT TREES, LIVER Stables. PIONER LIVERY AND SALE STABLE, CENTER STREET, ANAHEIM. MITCHELL & CABSON. PROPRIETORS. Single and Double teams, Saddle Horses, Express Wagons, furnished at short notice, and on reasonable terms. PARTICULAR ATTENTION Paid to all stock placed in our keeping, by the day, week or month. Cool water in the stable, also, hay and grain in abundance. LIVERY AND SALE STABLE FERGURSON & METZKER PROPRIETORS. The Proprietors would call attention to their establishment, which is the largest and best in Southern California. The stalls have been refitted up in the best style, with every modern convenience and comfort. Also, the buildings have been refitted with new roofs etc. Gentlemen desirability of having their stock boarded may rely upon their receiving strict attention and the personal supervision of the proprietors. Saddle and Carriage Horses, Carriages and Buggies EstraY. GAME UPON THE RANCH of the Subscriber, a Brawn Horse, about 16 hands high, with a blaze in the face. He has been branded and rented, and has a scar on his left thigh, above the brand. The owner is requested to prove property, pay charges, and take him away. Wm. R. OLDEN. Anaheim. Jan. 19, 1871. FRUIT TREES, PEARS, PEACHES, PLUMS, ORANGER, APPLES, GRAPES, DECIDUOUS SHADE TREES, EVERGREENS AND FLOWERING SHRUBS, FOR SALE BY C. TUSTIN, Eight miles South-east from Anaheim. Raise trees if they are Not dependent upon a wet season, in order to produce. Restaurants. U. S. Exchange, HUBBARD & HUNTER, Corner of Center and Los Angeles Str's Anaheim. [Under "Gasette" office.] The public generally, are respectfully informed that this new House is now open as a FIRST CLASS ESTABLISHMENT. The proprietors will make it their object to keep it as a pleasant and HOME-LIKE RESORT. Where will be furnished every delicacy the market affords and at moderate prices. GAME; FISH, BEEFSTEAK, HAM AND EGGS Served in the best style and at all hours. Rooms comfortable and newly furnished with excellent beds. FRENCH RESTAURANT, Los Angeles Street, Anaheim. BOARD BY THE DAY OR WEEK AT MODERATE PRICES. Meals can be obtained at all hours. Everything First Class. GEORGE MILLER. Proprietor. The Proprietors would call attention to their establishment, which is the largest and best in Southern California. The stalls have been relisted up in the best style, with every modern convenience and comfort. Also, the buildings have been refitted with new rooms etc. Genrement desirous of having their stock boarded may relapse upon their receiving strict attention and the personal supervision of the proprietors. Saddle and Carriage Horses, Carriages and Buggies Constantly kept in readiness for hire. Our Livery Stable cannot be excelled, and we examine of the fine collection of animals in our Stables. SINGLE and DOUBLE TEAMS, PRIVATE CARRIAGES, Always on hand for any occasion. Horses Boarded and Groomed by the Day, Week, or Month. Prices moderate when the stock is well used. We will also attend to selling and buying of horses if desired. FERGURSON & METZKER. PIONEER LIVEBY AND SALE STABLE MAIN STREET, next to the COURT HOUSE, LOS ANGELES. GEO. R. BUTLER. Proprietor. Drug Stores. PIONEER DRUG STORE, CENTER STREET. CORNER OF LEMON. W. M. HIGGINS,... Proprietor. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN Drugs. Chemicals, Perfumery, Hair Oils, Soups, Dentrices, Brushes, Combs, and Toilet Articles. PATENT MEDICINES OF EVERY NOTE AND EFFICI-CY. PURE LIQUORS FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES. RESTAURANT, Los Angeles Street, Anabelza. BOARD BY THE DAY OR WEEK AT MODERATE PRICES. Meals can be obtained at all hours. Everything First Class. GEORGE MILLER. Proprietor. Merchant Tailors. MERCHANT TAILOR UNITED STATES HOTEL BLOCK, (OFFSITE COURT HOUSE.) LOS ANGELES, CAL. AMPLE ARRANGEMENTS ARE BEING MADE TO have the closest samples of goods as they arrive in the market. Perfect garments—Terms reasonable. Refer to 'Gazette' office. MERCHANT TAILOR FASHIONABLE CLOTHING J. STRELITE, Main Street, LOS ANGELES. Makes the best and most fashionable CLOTHING, be obtained in the Southern Country. A LARGE STOCK Of the newest and best cloths, DOESKINS, BEAVERS, FANCY CASSIMERES, VELVET AND SILK VESTINGS, &C., &C., &C. constantly on hand. A fit guaranteed. Refer to the principal gentlemen of the city, when he has made clothing. No necessity in send to the Francisco for good billing min. PATENT MEDICINES OF EVERY NOTE AND EFFICIENCY. PURE LIQUORS FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES. PHYSICIANS' and Family Prescriptions compounded with the utmost care at all hours, day and night. APOTHECARIES' HALL, 50 Main Street, Opposite Commissionership, LOS ANGELES. THEO. WOLLWEBER, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN DRUGS, CHEMICALS. PERFUMERY; &C., &C., &C. Notice. LAND FOR SALE. 377 ACRES OF LAND, in one tract, situated on the south back of the Santa Ana river, Los Angeles County. The land is very fertile; is capable of being irrigated, from the river. Five buildings are situated on the land, all in very good condition. Any person wishing to purchase, will please call upon the Suburban who resides on the premises, and who will arrange terms and price. Francisco Medriguez-Anaheim, Dec. 29, 1876. It is a great mistake to suppose that the main of vitismatica, nor algae or algal exfoliates where the pain is experienced. The course of these changes is generally upward in height and it is one of the general properties of De. Walter's Vernacular Virginal Burrows to neutrillize this deposit, while it remains, the relaxed hidpays and then pervades them permitting a portion of their attenuation to change through improper channels. Topidity of the plough in a small place to do with the vitismatica of the blood phloxion Mid-east regions not directly as a stimulant and invigorant.